{"id":145494,"date":"2026-09-03T16:30:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145494"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:57:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:57:35","slug":"hedammu-morsky-netvor-kumarbiho-cyklu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hedammu-morsky-netvor-kumarbiho-cyklu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hedammu \u2013 mo\u0159sk\u00fd netvor Kumarbiho cyklu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145494\" class=\"elementor elementor-145494 elementor-2622 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hedammu, hurritsko-hetitsk\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd netvor a had\u00ed syn Kumarbiho<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu je obrovsk\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd netvor z hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e9ho Kumarbiho cyklu, zplozen\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145489\">Kumarbim<\/a> s dcerou mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho boha. Jeho nenasytn\u00e1 chu\u0165 ohro\u017euje sv\u011bt; sestra <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145490\">Te\u0161uba<\/a>, \u0160au\u0161ga (I\u0161tar), ho okouzl\u00ed tancem a otr\u00e1ven\u00fdm pivem a umo\u017en\u00ed tak jeho por\u00e1\u017eku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mo\u0159sk\u00e1 bytost hetitsk\u00e9 tradice.\">Mo\u0159sk\u00e1 bytost<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie hetitsk\u00e9 tradice.\">Hetitsk\u00e1<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Chaotick\u00e1 bytost.\">Chaotick\u00e1 bytost<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hedammu-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hedammu-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hedammu-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hedammu-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147345\" alt=\"Hedammu \u2013 bohov\u00e9 z hetitsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hedammu-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hedammu-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hedammu-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hedammu.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-hedammu elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-hedammu\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-hedammu\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-hedammu\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-hedammu elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-hedammu\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu je <strong>hurritsko-hetitsk\u00fd<\/strong> mo\u0159sk\u00fd netvor z Kumarbiho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu pat\u0159\u00ed mezi kamenn\u00e9 obry a chaotick\u00e9 bytosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v Kumarbiho cyklu zplozeny jako hrozba pro bo\u017esk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p><p>Volkert Haas ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (1994) a Jared Miller ve sv\u00e9 podrobn\u00e9 studii <em>Studies in the Origins, Development and Interpretation of the Kizzuwatna Rituals<\/em> (2004) popsali Hedammu jako jednu z nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav hurritsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>. V r\u00e1mci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\">hetitsk\u00e9 tradice<\/a> je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u0159skou bytost\u00ed cel\u00e9ho mytick\u00e9ho cyklu.<\/p><p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho hlediska p\u0159edstavuje Hedammu personifikovan\u00e9 chaotick\u00e9 mo\u0159e, bl\u00edzce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 ugaritsk\u00e9mu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145502\">Yamovi<\/a>. Jeho nenasytn\u00e1 chu\u0165 je klasick\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivem<\/span> chaotick\u00e9 bytosti: chaos pohlt\u00ed stvo\u0159en\u00ed, pokud nen\u00ed zkroceno. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> ukazuje, \u017ee nenasytn\u00fd chaos lze zkrotit jen lst\u00ed a v\u011bdomostmi, nikoli pouhou silou.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> o Hedammuovi (CTH 348) se v\u0161ak zachoval jen fragment\u00e1rn\u011b; p\u0159esn\u00fd d\u011bj, a zejm\u00e9na konec konfliktu s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145490\">Te\u0161ubem<\/a>, nelze zcela rekonstruovat. Text nicm\u00e9n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k liter\u00e1rn\u011b a mytologicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm d\u00edl\u016fm hurritsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span>. Volkert Haas v roce 1989 p\u0159edlo\u017eil podrobnou edici, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed jako standardn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed d\u00edlo.<\/p><p>Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o Hedammuovi je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee systematicky rozv\u00edj\u00ed genderov\u011b specifick\u00fd topos sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco Ullikummi je p\u0159emo\u017een &#8218;mu\u017esk\u00fdm&#8216; n\u00e1strojem, pilou Eovou, je Hedammuovo zdol\u00e1n\u00ed dosa\u017eeno &#8218;\u017eensk\u00fdm&#8216; prost\u0159edkem, sveden\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0160au\u0161gy. Tato genderov\u00e1 komplementarita v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch o boji s chaosem je z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska podn\u011btn\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no Hedammu je hurritsk\u00e9; etymologie je nejist\u00e1. Volkert Haas navrhl jako mo\u017enost hurritsk\u00e9 <em>\u1e2bed-<\/em> &#8218;\u017er\u00e1t, polykat&#8216;; Hedammu by pak znamenal &#8218;Ten, kdo polyk\u00e1&#8216;, co\u017e se velmi dob\u0159e hod\u00ed k <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span>. Jin\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy spojuj\u00ed jm\u00e9no se z\u00e1padosemitsk\u00fdm slovem pro &#8218;vodu&#8216; nebo &#8218;hlubinu&#8216;.<\/p><p>V kl\u00ednopisn\u00fdch textech se jm\u00e9no objevuje jako <em>\u1e2ae-dam-mu<\/em>. Mimo Kumarbiho cyklus nen\u00ed dolo\u017een; zjevn\u011b nepat\u0159\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu etablovan\u00e9mu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>, ale je vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed postavou ad hoc, podobn\u011b jako <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145493\">Ullikummi<\/a>. Tento narativn\u00ed p\u016fvod ho odli\u0161uje od &#8218;skute\u010dn\u00fdch&#8216; bo\u017estev, jako je <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145490\">Te\u0161ub<\/a> nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145489\">Kumarbi<\/a>.<\/p><p>Nekanonick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed jm\u00e9na je z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho hlediska podn\u011btn\u00e9: Hedammu existuje pouze v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span>, nikoli v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factypln\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f k bohu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span>, a je tak \u010dist\u011b narativn\u00ed konstrukc\u00ed slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k vyl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed chaotick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Tuto ryze liter\u00e1rn\u00ed existenci sd\u00edl\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi chaotick\u00fdmi bytostmi Kumarbiho cyklu, jako je St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed a Ullikummi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu je obrovsk\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 monstrozita, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b had\u00ed nebo dra\u010d\u00ed podoby. Texty ho popisuj\u00ed jako nesm\u00edrn\u011b velk\u00e9ho &#8218;vodn\u00edho \u010derva&#8216;, kter\u00fd pohlt\u00ed cel\u00e1 st\u00e1da dobytka, pole a dokonce i cel\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti najednou. Jeho hlad je neukojiteln\u00fd a s ka\u017ed\u00fdm soustem se zv\u011bt\u0161uje.<\/p><p>Jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 ikonografie se nezachovala. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pe\u010deti z Nuzi a Alalachu mo\u017en\u00e1 zobrazuj\u00ed hadovit\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 bytosti, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ztoto\u017enit s Hedammuem, av\u0161ak toto p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed je sporn\u00e9. V modern\u00ed hetitologii je koncep\u010dn\u011b vizualizov\u00e1n jako &#8218;obrovsk\u00fd had&#8216; nebo &#8218;dra\u010d\u00ed \u010derv&#8216;.<\/p><p>V odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e se \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u00ed paralela k mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9 Tiamat z Enuma Eli\u0161; i Tiamat je obrovsk\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 bytost, kterou poraz\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed b\u016fh bou\u0159e (Marduk). Churritsko-hetitsk\u00e1 obrazov\u00e1 tradice mohla p\u0159evz\u00edt prvky podobn\u00e9 Tiamat. S t\u00edmto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivem<\/span> souvis\u00ed tak\u00e9 ugaritsk\u00fd Liwjatan (Leviatan) a biblick\u00fd dra\u010d\u00ed komplex.<\/p><p>D\u016fle\u017eitou ikonografickou ot\u00e1zkou je identifikace fragment\u00e1rn\u011b zachovan\u00e9 bronzov\u00e9 figurky z Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y, kter\u00e1 zobrazuje hadovitou bytost s lidskou hlavou. Volkert Haas navrhl opatrnou identifikaci s Hedammuem, ani\u017e by ji definitivn\u011b stanovil. V\u011bda v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce nedosp\u011bla k jednozna\u010dn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammuovsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> (CTH 348) se zachoval na n\u011bkolika fragment\u00e1rn\u00edch tabulk\u00e1ch a byl podrobn\u011b zpracov\u00e1n Volkertem Haasem (1989) a v edici Jareda Millera (2001).<\/p><p>D\u011bj ve stru\u010dnosti: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145489\">Kumarbi<\/a> hled\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edho protivn\u00edka proti <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145490\">Te\u0161\u0161ubovi<\/a>. Vyd\u00e1 se k bohu mo\u0159e a vezme si za \u017eenu jeho dceru; z tohoto spojen\u00ed se narod\u00ed Hedammu.<\/p><p>Hedammu roste v mo\u0159i a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pohlcovat zemi. Bohov\u00e9 jsou znepokojeni; Te\u0161\u0161ubova sestra \u0160au\u0161ga (I\u0161tar) se rozhodne jednat. Namaluje se, nat\u0159e se vo\u0148av\u00fdmi mastmi, obl\u00e9kne se sv\u016fdn\u011b a tan\u010d\u00ed na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi slu\u017eebnicemi Ninattou a Kulittou. Hedammu usly\u0161\u00ed hudbu, vyno\u0159\u00ed hlavu z vln a je uchv\u00e1cen jej\u00ed kr\u00e1sou.<\/p><p>\u0160au\u0161ga mu nab\u00eddne pivo, do kter\u00e9ho nam\u00edchala prost\u0159edek na span\u00ed nebo jed. Hedammu pije p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho a je om\u00e1men. Konec textu je fragment\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale je jist\u00e9, \u017ee Hedammu je pot\u00e9 pora\u017een Te\u0161\u0161ubem.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> tedy p\u0159edstavuje klasick\u00fd topos &#8218;lsti a s\u00edly&#8216;: lest bohyn\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed boha bou\u0159e. Historicky je tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> spojen s mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtem<\/span> o I\u0161ka\u0159e a s ugaritsk\u00fdm komplexem Anat-Jam.<\/p><p>P\u0159i churritsk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch byl tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kultovn\u011b o\u017eivov\u00e1n tane\u010dn\u00edm a hudebn\u00edm proveden\u00edm. Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed performance spojovala <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> a praxi a prom\u011b\u0148ovala mytickou por\u00e1\u017eku Hedammua v z\u00e1\u017eitek \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f sv\u00e1tku. Tyto ritualizovan\u00e9 mytick\u00e9 performance jsou jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kulturn\u00edch rys\u016f churritsko-hetitsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a pat\u0159\u00ed k starobabylonsk\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed pozdn\u011b bronzov\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 kultury.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu nebyl adres\u00e1tem kultu. Je \u010dist\u011b narativn\u00ed postavou a v sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159i, chr\u00e1mov\u00e9m invent\u00e1\u0159i ani v kn\u011b\u017esk\u00fdch textech se samostatn\u011b nevyskytuje. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> v\u0161ak byl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b recitov\u00e1n v r\u00e1mci \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho kultu; z\u0159ejm\u011b pat\u0159il do reperto\u00e1ru churritsk\u00fdch zp\u011bv\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159i velk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch, podobn\u011b jako &#8218;P\u00edse\u0148 o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145493\">Ullikummim<\/a>&#8218;.<\/p><p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorickou funkc\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> je potvrzen\u00ed bo\u017e\u00edho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad chaotick\u00fdm mo\u0159em. V Anatolii, daleko od St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, bylo mo\u0159e ciz\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dnou realitou; churritsk\u00e9 texty ze severn\u00ed S\u00fdrie m\u011bly p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vztah ke St\u0159edozemn\u00edmu mo\u0159i a jeho nebezpe\u010d\u00edm pro <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od 800 p\u0159. n. l. do 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">antickou<\/span> plavbu.<\/p><p>V hetitsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00edm ritu\u00e1lu a ve smlouv\u00e1ch je mo\u0159e ob\u010das vz\u00fdv\u00e1no jako sv\u011bdek p\u0159\u00edsahy, ale nikoli v podob\u011b Hedammua, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako obecn\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 kategorie.<\/p><p>Joost Hazenbos se zab\u00fdval organizac\u00ed kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9 recitace m\u00fdt\u016f v d\u00edle <em>The Organization of the Anatolian Local Cults<\/em> (2003). Churrit\u0161t\u00ed zp\u011bv\u00e1ci p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161eli p\u00edsn\u011b v jejich p\u016fvodn\u00edm jazyce, i kdy\u017e byla churrit\u0161tina jako mluven\u00fd jazyk ji\u017e d\u00e1vno nahrazena hetit\u0161tinou.<\/p><p>Kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9 instrukce pro tato proveden\u00ed obsahovaly podrobn\u00e9 pokyny pro kost\u00fdmy, pohyby, texty p\u00edsn\u00ed a hudebn\u00ed instrumenty. Tyto texty pat\u0159\u00ed do \u017e\u00e1nru hetitsk\u00fdch sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f a jsou publikov\u00e1ny v edici Jareda Millera a v \u0159ad\u011b <em>Studien zu den Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y-Texten<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe a apotropaick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V hurritsko-hetitsk\u00fdch magick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech se Hedammu p\u0159\u00edmo neobjevuje; jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> m\u00e1 v\u0161ak strukturn\u00ed paralely k ochrann\u00fdm ritu\u00e1l\u016fm, v nich\u017e je chaotick\u00e1 bytost p\u0159emo\u017eena lst\u00ed a jedem. Volkert Haas vydal odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed texty v d\u00edle <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003).<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odvracej\u00edc\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed: o znac\u00edch a p\u0159edm\u011btech, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zamezit \u0161kodliv\u00fdm vliv\u016fm.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaicky<\/span> se v hetitsk\u00e9 oblasti pou\u017e\u00edvaly ochrann\u00e9 formule proti &#8218;mo\u0159i a jeho bytostem&#8216;, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i cestovn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech pro plavby do Ugaritu nebo na Kypr. Tyto formule jsou v\u0161ak obecn\u00e9 a Hedammu p\u0159\u00edmo nejmenuj\u00ed. V hurritsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech <em>itkahi<\/em> je mo\u0159e vz\u00fdv\u00e1no jako kosmick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00ed kategorie spole\u010dn\u011b s nebem, zem\u00ed a horami.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je Hedammu p\u0159\u00edkladem personifikace chaotick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Jeho narativn\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eka lst\u00ed a jedem, nikoli p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm bojem, je historicky pozoruhodn\u00e1 a odli\u0161uje ho od jin\u00fdch chaotick\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, jako je Illujanka nebo Typhon. iWell Guard jej pova\u017euje za historicko-mytologickou postavu bez aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 funkce a bez odkaz\u016f na modern\u00ed sliby uzdraven\u00ed.<\/p><p>V kontextu hetitsk\u00e9 cestovn\u00ed ritualistiky bylo mo\u0159e se sv\u00fdmi hrozbami p\u0159ed ka\u017edou v\u00fdznamnou cestou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span> usmi\u0159ov\u00e1no. &#8218;Star\u00e1 \u017eena&#8216; nab\u00edrala vodu z \u0159eky a pron\u00e1\u0161ela ochrann\u00e9 formule proti &#8218;bytostem hlubin&#8216;. Tyto formule se p\u0159\u00edmo nevztahovaly k Hedammu, ale pat\u0159ily do stejn\u00e9ho kosmologick\u00e9ho my\u0161lenkov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p><p>I v morov\u00fdch modlitb\u00e1ch Mur\u0161iliho II. se ob\u010das objevuje odkaz na &#8218;po\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u0159e&#8216; jako metaforu nemoci. Jazyk ohro\u017een\u00ed je v hetitsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed siln\u011b formov\u00e1n obrazy pohlcuj\u00edc\u00edho mo\u0159e; Hedammu je jakoby mytologickou personifikac\u00ed tohoto jazyka hrozby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed paralelou je ugaritsk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145502\">Jam<\/a>, mo\u0159sk\u00e1 bytost, kter\u00e1 bojuje proti <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145496\">Baalovi<\/a> a je j\u00edm pora\u017eena. I zde je boj mezi bohem bou\u0159e a mo\u0159em centr\u00e1ln\u00edm mytolog\u00e9mem; Jam je v\u0161ak s\u00e1m bohem, zat\u00edmco Hedammu je sp\u00ed\u0161e nebo\u017eensk\u00e1 monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed bytost. Ve <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/fenicane-a-kartago-baal-tanit\/\">f\u00e9nick\u00e9m panteonu<\/a> pokra\u010duje tradice Jama v podob\u011b z doby \u017eelezn\u00e9.<\/p><p>V mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9m En\u00fama eli\u0161 je Tiamat, personifikace slan\u00e9 vody, pora\u017eena Mardukem; i zde je chaotick\u00e9 mo\u0159e p\u0159emo\u017eeno mlad\u0161\u00edm bohem bou\u0159e. Hans G\u00fcterbock a Walter Burkert podrobn\u011b zkoumali souvislosti mezi mezopot\u00e1mskou, ugaritskou a hurritskou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologi\u00ed<\/span> boje s mo\u0159em.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska pat\u0159\u00ed Hedammu do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rodiny mo\u0159sk\u00fdch monster, kter\u00e1 se objevuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech mediter\u00e1nn\u00edch a p\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdch mytologi\u00edch. Mary Bachvarov\u00e1 podrobn\u011b zmapovala p\u0159enos t\u011bchto motiv\u016f do \u0159eck\u00e9ho mytologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu v d\u00edle <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016); mimo jin\u00e9 odvozuje tritonsk\u00fd komplex a n\u011bkter\u00e9 epizody Typhona z hurritsk\u00fdch p\u0159edloh.<\/p><p>F\u00e9nick\u00e1 a ugaritsk\u00e1 tradice tato vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boji s mo\u0159em d\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed; v ugaritsk\u00e9m Baalov\u011b cyklu je konflikt mezi bohem bou\u0159e a mo\u0159skou bytost\u00ed rozveden do komplexn\u00ed mytologick\u00e9 sekvence, kter\u00e1 pozd\u011bji ovlivnila kart\u00e1ginsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a jej\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm i \u0159eckou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o struktu\u0159e a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologii<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdzkum Hedammu je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o Kumarbiho cyklu. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky poskytli Hans G\u00fcterbock, Volkert Haas, Jared Miller a Gary Beckman. Haas p\u0159edlo\u017eil rozs\u00e1hlou edici v roce 1989; Beckman\u016fv p\u0159eklad v d\u00edle <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (1998) zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje text \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu publiku.<\/p><p>Mezi \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed Hedammu nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m; na rozd\u00edl od Tiamat nebo Typhona nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd liter\u00e1rn\u00ed dosah v modern\u00edm smyslu. V akademick\u00e9m religionistick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem hurritsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span> boje s mo\u0159em a topu lsti v boj\u00edch boh\u016f.<\/p><p>Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je Hedammu dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1n za pozoruhodn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt studia spojen\u00ed motivu sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a chaoskampfu. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdzkumu le\u017e\u00ed na textov\u011b kritick\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed fragment\u00e1rn\u00edch tabulek, na srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s komplexem Anat-Jam z Ugaritu a na ot\u00e1zce, jak byla <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span> aktualizov\u00e1na sc\u00e9na sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u0160au\u0161gou. iWell Guard vede Hedammu jako historick\u00e9ho \u010dlena <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> bez aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho ochrann\u00e9ho vztahu.<\/p><p>Jedn\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm sm\u011brem v\u00fdzkumu je zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed genderov\u00fdch aspekt\u016f Hedammova <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span>. Sc\u00e9na sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u0160au\u0161gou je jedn\u00edm z nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f mytologick\u00e9 konstrukce \u017eensk\u00e9 moci lsti ve staroorient\u00e1ln\u00ed literatu\u0159e a pat\u0159\u00ed do \u0159ady s komplexem Anat-Jam z Ugaritu a tradic\u00ed Isis-Set z Egypta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura a prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br shrnuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 standardn\u00ed d\u00edla k v\u00fdzkumu Hedammu; zahrnuje edice, p\u0159eklady a historick\u00e9 synt\u00e9zy, kter\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00ed fragment\u00e1rn\u00ed materi\u00e1l. Edice Volkerta Haase je filologick\u00fdm z\u00e1kladem; Beckman\u016fv p\u0159eklad zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje materi\u00e1l v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Studie Jareda Millera o ritu\u00e1lech Kizzuwatny nab\u00edzej\u00ed ritualisticko-historick\u00fd kontext. Mary Bachvarov\u00e1 a Walter Burkert se v\u011bnuj\u00ed \u0159eck\u00fdm paralel\u00e1m.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fcf8c69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2fcf8c69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22c2f7be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp22c2f7be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kumarbiho okruh: Hedammu mezi p\u00edsn\u00ed a m\u00fdtem<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23f9c46f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23f9c46f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp270189c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp270189c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Hedammu<\/em>, \u017erav\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 potvora, nen\u00ed samostatnou postavou p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho souboru text\u016f: takzvan\u00e9ho Kumarbiho cyklu, \u0159ady hurritsko-hetitsk\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm t\u00e9matem je b\u016fh <em>Kumarbi<\/em> a jeho snahy svrhnout bou\u0159n\u00e9ho boha Te\u0161\u0161uba z tr\u016fnu.<\/p><p>K tomuto cyklu pat\u0159\u00ed \u201eP\u00edse\u0148 o kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed na nebes\u00edch\u201c (t\u00e9\u017e \u201eP\u00edse\u0148 o Kumarbim\u201c), \u201eP\u00edse\u0148 o Ullikummim\u201c, \u201eP\u00edse\u0148 o Hedammuovi\u201c a dal\u0161\u00ed, \u010dasto jen zlomkovit\u011b dochovan\u00e9 skladby.<\/p><p>\u201eP\u00edse\u0148 o Hedammuovi\u201c (v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 jako hetitsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do Kumarbiho cyklu) se zachovala pouze na po\u0161kozen\u00fdch hlin\u011bn\u00fdch tabulk\u00e1ch z archiv\u016f Hattu\u0161e. Chyb\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tek i konec, d\u011bjov\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh je nutn\u00e9 odvodit z dochovan\u00fdch zlomk\u016f.<\/p><p>To d\u011bl\u00e1 z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry rekonstrukci. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed hetitsk\u00fdch zlomk\u016f o Hedammuovi poch\u00e1z\u00ed od Jany Siegelov\u00e9; texty cel\u00e9ho Kumarbiho cyklu zp\u0159\u00edstupnil mimo jin\u00e9 Harry Hoffner v anglick\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu.<\/p><p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed: Hedammu je jednou z n\u011bkolika \u201ezbran\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 Kumarbi nasazuje proti Te\u0161\u0161ubovi, podobn\u011b jako kamenn\u00e1 bytost Ullikummi v jin\u00e9 p\u00edsni. Tyto p\u00edsn\u011b tedy netvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1hodnou sb\u00edrku, ale variace t\u00e9ho\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00edho konfliktu. Kdo chce Hedammuovi porozum\u011bt, mus\u00ed ho \u010d\u00edst jako epizodu v mocensk\u00e9m sporu boh\u016f o tr\u016fn, nikoli jako izolovanou mo\u0159skou potvoru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2248f31e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2248f31e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fee74c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2fee74c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160au\u0161ka a zkrocen\u00ed potvory<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20d82455 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp20d82455\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20840bec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20840bec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V dochovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u201eP\u00edsn\u011b o Hedammuovi\u201c nen\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed protistranou samotn\u00fd bou\u0159n\u00fd b\u016fh, ale bohyn\u011b <em>\u0160au\u0161ka<\/em>, hurritsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky a v\u00e1lky, v hetitsk\u00fdch textech \u010dasto ztoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00e1 s I\u0161tar.<\/p><p>Hedammu, bytost s nezm\u011brn\u00fdm apetitem, kter\u00e1 pohlt\u00ed cel\u00e9 krajiny i jejich obyvatele, nen\u00ed pora\u017eena v otev\u0159en\u00e9m boji, ale lst\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u0160au\u0161ka se okr\u00e1\u0161l\u00ed, vykoupe se, nat\u0159e se vo\u0148av\u00fdmi mastmi a postav\u00ed se potvo\u0159e u mo\u0159e. Okouzl\u00ed ji, nab\u00eddne j\u00ed j\u00eddlo a pit\u00ed a z\u0159ejm\u011b ji om\u00e1m\u00ed opojn\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem nebo afrodiziakem, o n\u011bm\u017e se v textu zmi\u0148uje.<\/p><p>T\u00edm je Hedammu vyl\u00e1k\u00e1n z vody a zbaven sv\u00e9 ni\u010div\u00e9 s\u00edly. Jak p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh kon\u010d\u00ed, nen\u00ed vzhledem k mezer\u00e1m v textu jist\u00e9; jasn\u00e9 je, \u017ee sveden\u00ed je hlavn\u00edm vyprav\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem zkrocen\u00ed.<\/p><p>Tato epizoda je z hlediska d\u011bjin motiv\u016f zaj\u00edmav\u00e1. Ukazuje opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se vzorec starov\u011bk\u00fdch orient\u00e1ln\u00edch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, v nich\u017e chaotick\u00e1, \u017erav\u00e1 bytost nen\u00ed zkrocena hrubou silou, ale kulturn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky: kosmetikou, hostinou a opojen\u00edm. R\u00e1di se zde hledaj\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s biblickou p\u0159edstavou Leviatana nebo s mezopotamsk\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtem<\/span> o Tiamat, jde v\u0161ak o typologick\u00e9 paralely. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u016fvab P\u00edsn\u011b o Hedammuovi spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee roli, kterou v jin\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch o boji s drakem obvykle zast\u00e1v\u00e1 mu\u017esk\u00fd hrdina, tu p\u0159evezme bohyn\u011b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Hethitische Mythen aus dem Kumarbi-Kreis<\/em> (1989)<\/li><li>Gary Beckman: <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (SBL 1998)<\/li><li>Jared Miller: <em>Studies in the Origins of the Kizzuwatna Rituals<\/em> (Wiesbaden 2004)<\/li><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (Leiden 1994)<\/li><li>Mary Bachvarova: <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (Cambridge 2016)<\/li><li>Walter Burkert: <em>Die orientalisierende Epoche<\/em> (Heidelberg 1984)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hedammu e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hedammu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hedammu-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hedammu-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu je <em>hurritsk\u00e1<\/em>, do <em>hetitsk\u00e9ho<\/em> textov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed p\u0159evzat\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 potvora, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za <em>had\u00edho syna<\/em> <em>Kumarbiho<\/em>, jej\u00ed\u017e nez\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd hlad a sveden\u00ed I\u0161tar jsou vypr\u00e1v\u011bny v Kumarbiho cyklu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Hedammu, Hurrit\u00e9, mo\u0159sk\u00e1 potvora, \u0160au\u0161ka, sveden\u00ed, lest, pivo, Kumarbi.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-hedammu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\">hetejsk\u00e9 kultury<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2838,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Hedammu, hurritsk\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd netvor","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hedammu \u2013 hurritsk\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd netvor, m\u00fdtus","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hedammu je mo\u0159sk\u00fd netvor z Kumarbiho cyklu, kter\u00e9ho okouzl\u00ed a poraz\u00ed \u0160au\u0161ga. 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