{"id":145492,"date":"2026-09-03T16:30:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145492"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:57:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:57:31","slug":"anu-hattsko-huritsky-buh-nebes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/anu-hattsko-huritsky-buh-nebes\/","title":{"rendered":"Anu \u2013 hattsko-hurritsk\u00fd b\u016fh nebes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145492\" class=\"elementor elementor-145492 elementor-2620 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anu, hattsko-hurritsk\u00fd b\u016fh nebes v Kumarbiho cyklu<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anu, sumersky <em>An<\/em>, je v huritsko-hetitsk\u00e9m Kumarbiho cyklu druh\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem nebes po Alalu. V \u00favodn\u00edm m\u00fdtu o posloupnosti boh\u016f ho <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145489\">Kumarbi<\/a> vyost\u00ed zuby a p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 vl\u00e1du; ze semene Anua pak v nitru Kumarbiho vyr\u016fst\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145490\">Te\u0161ub<\/a> a jeho brat\u0159i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh tradice Hetitsk\u00e1.\">B\u016fh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie tradice Hetitsk\u00e1.\">Hetitsk\u00e1<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh nebes.\">B\u016fh nebes<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-anuhethiti-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" 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304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_anu-hethitisch-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147348\" alt=\"Anu, Hetitsk\u00fd \u2013 bohov\u00e9 z hetitsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_anu-hethitisch-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_anu-hethitisch-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_anu-hethitisch-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_anu-hethitisch.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-anu-hethitisch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-anu-hethitisch\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-anu-hethitisch\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-anu-hethitisch\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-anu-hethitisch elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-anu-hethitisch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anu (v hetitsk\u00e9 variant\u011b) je v <strong>hattsko-hurritsk\u00e9m<\/strong> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> pova\u017eov\u00e1n za boha nebes a p\u0159edch\u016fdce Kumarbiho.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anu je p\u016fvodn\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bohem nebes sumersko-akkadsk\u00e9 tradice; jeho jm\u00e9no v sumer\u0161tin\u011b znamen\u00e1 prost\u011b &#8218;nebe&#8216;. V huritsko-hetitsk\u00e9m pojet\u00ed vystupuje jako druh\u00fd kr\u00e1l nebes v Kumarbiho cyklu, co\u017e z n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed, by\u0165 p\u0159ed\u00e1vanou postavu teogonie.<\/p><p>Volkert Haas ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (1994) podrobn\u011b popsal p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed mezopotamsk\u00fdch boh\u016f do huritsk\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>.<\/p><p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho hlediska je Anu p\u0159\u00edkladem \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezopotamsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e dan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span> do anatolsko-syrsk\u00e9ho prostoru.<\/p><p>Zat\u00edmco v Sumeru a Akkadu z\u016fstal nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bohem nebes a\u017e do prvn\u00edho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l., v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\">hetitsk\u00e9 tradici<\/a> je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed teogonick\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> a v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factypln\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span> vystupuje jen z\u0159\u00eddka samostatn\u011b. Tento rozd\u00edl mezi teologick\u00fdm postaven\u00edm a kultovn\u00ed prax\u00ed je z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho hlediska pou\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Trevor Bryce ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>The Kingdom of the Hittites<\/em> (2005) upozornil na teologickou funkci Anua jako &#8218;p\u0159esko\u010den\u00e9ho&#8216; nebesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le: jeho vyost\u011bn\u00ed je aktem stvo\u0159en\u00ed, z n\u011bho\u017e vzch\u00e1z\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1da boh\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p>Tato pozice ur\u010duje jeho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed v hetitsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed siln\u011bji ne\u017e jeho samostatn\u00fd profil. Mary Bachvarova ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016) podrobn\u011b vyl\u00ed\u010dila, jak byl Anu z mezopotamsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159es huritskou tradici zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n do \u0159eck\u00e9 teogonie jako \u00daranos.<\/p><p>Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sv\u00fdm mezopotamsk\u00fdm vzorem je tedy hetitsk\u00fd Anu sp\u00ed\u0161e liter\u00e1rn\u00ed postavou ne\u017e kultovn\u011b \u017eiv\u00fdm bohem. Tento posun t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b funkc\u00ed je typick\u00fd pro hetitsk\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed mezopotamsk\u00fdch boh\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli obvykle integrov\u00e1ni do teologicko-mytologick\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce, ani\u017e by byl p\u0159ejat cel\u00fd kultovn\u00ed apar\u00e1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no Anu je sumersk\u00e9 a znamen\u00e1 doslova &#8218;nebe&#8216; nebo &#8218;ten nebesk\u00fd&#8216;. V akkad\u0161tin\u011b je ps\u00e1n jako <em>Anu<\/em>, v hetit\u0161tin\u011b logograficky DAN-NA nebo foneticky <em>A-nu-u\u0161<\/em>. V huritsk\u00e9m Kumarbiho cyklu se objevuje jako <em>Anu\u0161<\/em>. V hieroglyfick\u00e9 luwij\u0161tin\u011b nen\u00ed samostatn\u011b dosv\u011bd\u010den; logogram DEUS.CAELUM (&#8218;b\u016fh nebes&#8216;) odkazuje sp\u00ed\u0161e na jin\u00e9 hypost\u00e1ze.<\/p><p>Teologick\u00fd v\u00fdznam &#8218;nebe&#8216; je v sumer\u0161tin\u011b nesm\u00edrn\u011b star\u00fd a v teogonii je ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako kosmick\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kategorie. Anu nen\u00ed bohem nebes, n\u00fdbr\u017e samotn\u00fdm nebem, co\u017e je pojet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 i v huritsk\u00e9m pojet\u00ed.<\/p><p>Tato toto\u017enost boha a kosmick\u00e9 oblasti je archaick\u00fdm rysem, kter\u00fd v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mezopotamsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> ustupuje ve prosp\u011bch siln\u011bji personalizovan\u00e9ho pojet\u00ed boh\u016f.<\/p><p>V akkad\u0161tin\u011b se \u010dasto objevuje v seznamech boh\u016f jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed b\u016fh; v huritsk\u00e9m seznamu boh\u016f z Ugaritu (tzv. &#8218;seznamy boh\u016f z Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y&#8216;) stoj\u00ed na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b po Alalu a p\u0159ed Kumarbim. V hetitsk\u00fdch vazalsk\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch je p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b vz\u00fdv\u00e1n jako &#8218;nebe&#8216; v roli kosmick\u00e9ho sv\u011bdka p\u0159\u00edsahy, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho kosmickou reprezentaci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anu nem\u00e1 v huritsko-hetitsk\u00e9 ikonografii \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed. V Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya nen\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b identifikov\u00e1n. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch pe\u010det\u00edch z Nuzi a Alalachu se mo\u017en\u00e1 objevuje &#8218;Anu s rohatou korunou&#8216;, av\u0161ak tato identifikace je sporn\u00e1. Volkert Haas upozornil, \u017ee Anu je sp\u00ed\u0161e &#8218;teologick\u00fdm konstruktem&#8216; ne\u017e ikonografickou postavou.<\/p><p>V mezopotamsk\u00e9m kontextu vystupuje jako tr\u016fn\u00edc\u00ed b\u016fh s rohatou korunou a \u017eezlem; v n\u011bkter\u00fdch pozdn\u00edch zobrazen\u00edch s hv\u011bzdn\u00fdm r\u00e1mem symbolizuj\u00edc\u00edm no\u010dn\u00ed nebe. V hetitsk\u00fdch textech mu nen\u00ed p\u0159i\u0159azena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 specifick\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed \u010di rostlinn\u00e1 symbolika.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed je jeho kosmick\u00fd rozsah: Anu je sou\u010dasn\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebeskou oblast\u00ed i personifikac\u00ed t\u00e9to oblasti. Tato dvoj\u00ed funkce ho \u010din\u00ed ikonograficky obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b zachytiteln\u00fdm. Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska pat\u0159\u00ed k typu kosmick\u00e9ho bohastvo\u0159itele, kter\u00fd je charakterizov\u00e1n sv\u00fdm prvenstv\u00edm v teogonick\u00e9m sch\u00e9matu, nikoli osobn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00edm zdrojem pro Anua v hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e9m kontextu je P\u00edse\u0148 o kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v nebi (CTH 344), sou\u010d\u00e1st Kumarbiho cyklu. Text vydal Hans G\u00fcterbock (1946) a p\u0159elo\u017eil Beckman v d\u00edle <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (1998).<\/p><p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u011bjov\u00e1 linie: Alalu byl prvn\u00edm kr\u00e1lem na nebi; po dev\u00edti letech ho svrhl Anu a poslal jej do podsv\u011bt\u00ed. Anu vl\u00e1dl dev\u011bt let, pot\u00e9 ho svrhl <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145489\">Kumarbi<\/a>, kter\u00fd ho uchv\u00e1til a zuby mu ukousl varlata.<\/p><p>Anuovo &#8222;mu\u017esk\u00e9 semeno&#8220; pak vteklo do Kumarbiho; z tohoto semene vyrostli v Kumarbiho nitru t\u0159i bohov\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145490\">Te\u0161ub<\/a>, b\u016fh Tigridu Aranza\u1e2b a dal\u0161\u00ed b\u016fh. Anu se z nebe vysm\u00edv\u00e1 Kumarbiho bolestem, ohla\u0161uje nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zrozen\u00ed sv\u00fdch mstitelsk\u00fdch potomk\u016f a unik\u00e1 do nebe.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Toto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm teogonick\u00fdm epizod\u00e1m starov\u011bk\u00e9 orient\u00e1ln\u00ed literatury a v komparativn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdn\u00ed obor, kter\u00fd srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyznava\u010dsk\u00e9 vazby zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistice<\/span> je diskutov\u00e1no jako nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edloha \u0159eck\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> o Uranovi. Walter Burkert se paralelami podrobn\u011b zab\u00fdval v d\u00edle <em>Die orientalisierende Epoche<\/em> (1984) a v d\u00edle <em>Babylon, Memphis, Persepolis<\/em> (2003).<\/span><\/p><p>Jak struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed podobnost (posloupnost generac\u00ed, zbaven\u00ed otce mu\u017estv\u00ed synem), tak i spole\u010dn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> oplodn\u011bn\u00ed vyt\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00edm semenem \u010din\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorickou z\u00e1vislost pravd\u011bpodobnou, by\u0165 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed cesty p\u0159enosu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed sporn\u00e9.<\/p><p>V dal\u0161\u00edm, jen fragment\u00e1rn\u011b zachovan\u00e9m vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed je kosmick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d znovu rozd\u011blen: Anu obdr\u017e\u00ed nebe, Kumarbi zemi a Te\u0161ub vzduch.<\/p><p>Toto kosmologick\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi Zeuse, Poseidona a H\u00e1da, je historicky pozoruhodn\u00e9. V hurritsk\u00fdch seznamech boh\u016f se ozna\u010duje jako &#8222;t\u0159i sv\u011bty&#8220; a tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad teologick\u00e9 stavby hurritsk\u00e9ho panteonu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na rozd\u00edl od Mezopot\u00e1mie, kde m\u011bl Anu v Uruku vlastn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> (Eanna spole\u010dn\u011b s Inanou\/I\u0161tar), v Anatolii \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 svatyn\u011b Anua neexistuj\u00ed. Volkert Haas ukazuje, \u017ee Anu se v hetitsk\u00fdch seznamech boh\u016f pravideln\u011b objevuje, av\u0161ak v sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch kalend\u00e1\u0159\u00edch nebo v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm chr\u00e1mov\u00e9m kultu jen z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/p><p>V\u00fdjimku tvo\u0159\u00ed hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, v nich\u017e je Anu vz\u00fdv\u00e1n jako &#8222;nebe&#8220; a sv\u011bdek p\u0159\u00edsahy. P\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00e1 formule &#8222;nebe a zem\u011b to nech\u0165 sly\u0161\u00ed&#8220; je na star\u00e9m Orientu \u0161iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 a dosv\u011bd\u010dena v hetitsk\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch; Anu v takov\u00fdch kontextech personifikuje &#8222;nebe&#8220;.<\/p><p>V hurritsk\u00fdch seznamech <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>, nap\u0159\u00edklad v seznamech boh\u016f z Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y, stoj\u00ed Anu pravideln\u011b v horn\u00edch \u0159ad\u00e1ch, co\u017e nazna\u010duje teologick\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed bez praktick\u00e9 kultovn\u00ed aktivity.<\/p><p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistoricky je pr\u00e1v\u011b tento odstup mezi teologick\u00fdm postaven\u00edm a chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed kultovn\u00ed prax\u00ed v\u00fdmluvn\u00fd. V seznamech sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed se objevuje jako p\u0159\u00edjemce mal\u00fdch ob\u011btn\u00edch d\u00e1vek, chleba, piva, v\u00edna, kter\u00e9 jsou zpravidla p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1ny hromadn\u011b v r\u00e1mci seznamu boh\u016f, bez samostatn\u00e9 kultovn\u00ed pozornosti.<\/p><p>V hurritsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech <em>itkahi<\/em> je Anu vz\u00fdv\u00e1n spole\u010dn\u011b se &#8222;zem\u00ed, horami, \u0159ekami, prameny, v\u011btrem a mraky&#8220; jako kosmick\u00fd sv\u011bdek. Toto ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody pat\u0159\u00ed ke standardn\u00edmu starov\u00fdchodn\u00edmu formul\u00e1\u0159i smluvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsah a ukazuje Anuovu funkci jako personifikovan\u00e9ho kosmu, nikoli individualizovan\u00e9ho boha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe a apotropaick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anu byl ve sv\u00e9m hetitsk\u00e9m kontextu jen m\u00e1lo vz\u00fdv\u00e1n jako ochrann\u00fd b\u016fh; jeho funkce je sp\u00ed\u0161e teogonick\u00e1 a kosmologick\u00e1 ne\u017e osobn\u011b ochrann\u00e1. V p\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech je dolo\u017eeno jeho &#8222;sly\u0161en\u00ed&#8220; jako sv\u011bdka p\u0159\u00edsahy; p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd ochrann\u00fd akt pro toho, kdo p\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1, nen\u00ed dosv\u011bd\u010den.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Apotropaick\u00e9 praktiky s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm vztahem k Anuovi nejsou v hetitsk\u00fdch pramenech dolo\u017eeny. V mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fdch magick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech je ob\u010das vz\u00fdv\u00e1n, v hetitsk\u00e9m kontextu v\u0161ak jen m\u00e1lo. Volkert Haas uk\u00e1zal v d\u00edle <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003), \u017ee hetitsk\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 ritualistika vyu\u017e\u00edvala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00ed anatolsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva, pot\u00e9 hurritsk\u00e1 a jen okrajov\u011b mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9 importy.<\/span><\/p><p>Tato kultovn\u00ed zdr\u017eenlivost dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 teologicko-funk\u010dn\u00ed charakter Anua v hetitsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>: je sp\u00ed\u0161e pozic\u00ed v teogonick\u00e9 posloupnosti ne\u017e kultovn\u011b \u017eivou postavou.<\/p><p>iWell Guard jej uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako historicko-mytologickou postavu bez aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 funkce. Jeho v\u00fdznam se vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 v teogonick\u00e9m vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed a v jeho zprost\u0159edkuj\u00edc\u00ed roli pro historick\u00fd p\u0159enos teogonie mezi Orientem a Hellenistick\u00fdm sv\u011btem.<\/p><p>P\u0159es svou kultovn\u00ed marginalitu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Anu v p\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00fdch formul\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtomen jako ru\u010ditel. Ve vazalsk\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch je p\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00e1 formule &#8222;nebe a zem\u011b to nech\u0165 sly\u0161\u00ed&#8220; \u010dasto rozvedena tak, \u017ee jsou jednotliv\u011b vz\u00fdv\u00e1ni Anu, zem\u011b, hory a \u0159eky. Toto ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody ukazuje, \u017ee Anu z\u016fstal \u017eiv\u00fd nikoli jako osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 postava, ale jako kosmick\u00e1 instance p\u0159\u00edsahy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed paralelou je \u0159eck\u00fd \u00daranos: podobn\u011b jako Anu je i \u00daranos vykle\u0161t\u011bn sv\u00fdm synem, zde Kronem pomoc\u00ed srpu, a vyt\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed sperma vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9 a nestv\u016frn\u00e9 bytosti.<\/p><p>Afrodita vznik\u00e1 ze spermatu, kter\u00e9 dopadlo do mo\u0159e. Paralely s churritsko-chetitsk\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtem<\/span> o Anuovi a Kumarbim jsou natolik t\u011bsn\u00e9, \u017ee Hans G\u00fcterbock ji\u017e v roce 1946 a Walter Burkert v n\u011bkolika studi\u00edch p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv.<\/p><p>Ve <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/fenicane-a-kartago-baal-tanit\/\">f\u00e9nick\u00e9m panteonu<\/a> nen\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed teogonie s vykle\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm v\u00fdslovn\u011b dolo\u017eena; Fil\u00f3n z Byblu nicm\u00e9n\u011b cituje fragmenty teogonie, kter\u00e9 znaj\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u011b podobn\u00e9 genera\u010dn\u00ed posloupnosti. Albert Baumgarten podrobn\u011b probral tyto paralely v d\u00edle <em>The Phoenician History of Philo of Byblos<\/em> (1981).<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je Anu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm sv\u011bdkem mezopotamsko-anatolsko-\u0159eck\u00e9ho p\u0159enosu teogonie. Mary Bachvarova v d\u00edle <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016) podrobn\u011b zkoumala mechanismy tohoto zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed a uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee hlavn\u00edmi cestami p\u0159enosu byli churrit\u0161t\u00ed p\u011bvci (kaluti) a zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es severosyrsk\u00e9 a kypersk\u00e9 kontaktn\u00ed z\u00f3ny.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017e b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o Anuovi v chetitsk\u00e9m kontextu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v rozli\u0161en\u00ed mezi \u201eAnuem jako mezopotamsk\u00fdm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bohem&#8220; a \u201eAnuem v kumarbiovsk\u00e9m cyklu jako pozic\u00ed v teogonii&#8220;. Oboj\u00ed spolu sice souvis\u00ed, ale jejich funk\u010dn\u00ed oblasti se li\u0161\u00ed: v mezopotamsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed je Anu kultovn\u011b aktivn\u00ed, v chetitsk\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mytickou a liter\u00e1rn\u00ed postavou.<\/p><p>Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1padosemitsk\u00fdm Elem, kter\u00fd zast\u00e1v\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 funkce otce boh\u016f, je mytologick\u00fd profil Anua je\u0161t\u011b z\u0159eteln\u011bji omezen na posloupnost stvo\u0159en\u00ed. El z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v ugaritsk\u00fdch textech aktivn\u00ed jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed otcovsk\u00fd b\u016fh, zat\u00edmco Anu je genera\u010dn\u00ed posloupnost\u00ed odsunut do pozad\u00ed. Tento rozd\u00edl m\u00e1 historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o Anuovi v chetitsk\u00e9m kontextu je prim\u00e1rn\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu kumarbiovsk\u00e9ho cyklu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od G\u00fcterbocka, Beckmana, Hoffnera, Bachvarov\u00e9 a Burkerta. V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm mezopotamsk\u00e9m kontextu jsou standardn\u00ed referenc\u00ed b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed Wolfganga Heimpela a Andrewa George o Anuovi. Edice archivu Eanna z Uruku od Bertina a Beaulieua poskytuje materi\u00e1l ke kultovn\u00ed \u00fact\u011b k Anuovi v mezopotamsk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p><p>V popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultu\u0159e je Anu prakticky nezn\u00e1m\u00fd; p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b se objevuje ve fiktivn\u00edch zpracov\u00e1n\u00edch starov\u011bk\u00e9 orient\u00e1ln\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch dan\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>. V akademick\u00e9m b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem studia teogonie a genera\u010dn\u00ed posloupnosti boh\u016f. Novopohansk\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed obrozen\u00ed chyb\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je Anu v chetitsk\u00e9m kontextu pova\u017eov\u00e1n za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek teogonick\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho sv\u011bdka propojen\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 orient\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologie. iWell Guard jej proto uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako historicko-mytologickou postavu bez aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho ochrann\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p><p>Zaj\u00edmavou aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed badatelskou ot\u00e1zkou je zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed Anuovy teogonie do \u0159eck\u00e9ho sv\u011bta p\u0159es f\u00e9nickou tradici. Baumgartenova edice Fil\u00f3na z Byblu i Bonnetiny studie o f\u00e9nicko-\u0159eck\u00fdch kontaktech ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee teogonick\u00e9 motivy pronikaly do hel\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed n\u011bkolika cestami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura a prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br shrnuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u00edla o Anuovi v chetitsk\u00e9m kontextu; zahrnuje edice teogonie, religionistick\u00e9 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed studie a synt\u00e9zy. Prvotn\u00ed edice kumarbiovsk\u00e9ho cyklu od Hanse G\u00fcterbocka je filologick\u00fdm z\u00e1kladem; Beckman\u016fv p\u0159eklad zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje materi\u00e1l v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/p><p>Ob\u011b d\u00edla Waltera Burkerta o orientalizuj\u00edc\u00ed epo\u0161e a o zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed teogonie jsou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi religionisticky srovn\u00e1vac\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky. Bachvarov\u00e9 synt\u00e9za nab\u00edz\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pohled na spojen\u00ed mezi Chetitou a Hom\u00e9rem s podrobn\u011b popsan\u00fdmi cestami zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20fdaf04 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp20fdaf04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2206d895 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2206d895\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anu v kumarbiovsk\u00e9m cyklu chetitsk\u00fdch hlin\u011bn\u00fdch tabulek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25a26074 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp25a26074\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27fb1287 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp27fb1287\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chetitsk\u00fd Anu nen\u00ed toto\u017en\u00fd s mezopotamsk\u00fdm nebesk\u00fdm bohem Anu, p\u0159esto\u017ee nese stejn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Objevuje se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na hlin\u011bn\u00fdch tabulk\u00e1ch takzvan\u00e9ho kumarbiovsk\u00e9ho cyklu z Chattu\u0161y, souboru churritsko-chetitsk\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o posloupnosti bo\u017esk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p><p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed text t\u00e9to skupiny je v b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako <em>Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed na nebi<\/em> nebo <em>Teogonie<\/em> a poprv\u00e9 jej komplexn\u011b vydal Hans Gustav G\u00fcterbock.<\/p><p>V tomto textu stoj\u00ed Anu na po\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159ady vl\u00e1dc\u016f. P\u0159ed n\u00edm vl\u00e1dl dev\u011bt let Alalu, dokud jej Anu nesvrhl a nevyhnal do podsv\u011bt\u00ed. Anu s\u00e1m vl\u00e1dne rovn\u011b\u017e dev\u011bt let, dokud se proti n\u011bmu nepovznese Kumarbi. Tato genera\u010dn\u00ed posloupnost d\u00e1v\u00e1 cel\u00e9mu cyklu jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed strukturu: ka\u017ed\u00fd vl\u00e1dce je n\u00e1siln\u011b vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n t\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edm.<\/p><p>Tabulky jsou seps\u00e1ny v chetit\u0161tin\u011b, vych\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u0161ak z churritsk\u00fdch p\u0159edloh, tak\u017ee se zde Anu objevuje jako postava zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e9ho, opakovan\u011b p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00edho materi\u00e1lu. Dochov\u00e1n\u00ed je \u00fatr\u017ekovit\u00e9 a jednotliv\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee lze doplnit pouze pomoc\u00ed paraleln\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska m\u00e1 chetitsk\u00fd Anu proto men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam jako samostatn\u00e9 kultovn\u00ed bo\u017estvo a sp\u00ed\u0161e funguje jako \u010dl\u00e1nek liter\u00e1rn\u00edho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o sukcesi. Jeho jm\u00e9no signalizuje starobyl\u00e9 spojen\u00ed anatolsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> s mezopotamsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstavami, ani\u017e by t\u00edm bylo dolo\u017eeno \u00fapln\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed mezopotamsk\u00e9ho konceptu Anua.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2435674a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2435674a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d4da2f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2d4da2f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vykle\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Anua a jeho n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2795a26c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2795a26c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2710b098 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2710b098\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed epizodou spjatou s hetitsk\u00fdm Anu je jeho zbaven\u00ed mu\u017estv\u00ed Kumarbim. Kdy\u017e Kumarbi vyzve Anu k boji, Anu se nejprve podvol\u00ed, ale pot\u00e9 uprchne vzh\u016fru k nebi.<\/p><p>Kumarbi ho popadne za nohy, st\u00e1hne ho dol\u016f a ukousne mu genit\u00e1lie. T\u00edm Kumarbi ot\u011bhotn\u00ed a nos\u00ed v sob\u011b n\u011bkolik bo\u017estev, mezi nimi budouc\u00edho bou\u0159kov\u00e9ho boha Te\u0161uba.<\/p><p>Text d\u00e1le popisuje, jak se Kumarbi sna\u017e\u00ed zbavit toho, co se v n\u011bm vytvo\u0159ilo, a jak bohov\u00e9 v n\u011bm ukryt\u00ed vych\u00e1zej\u00ed na sv\u011btlo r\u016fzn\u00fdmi t\u011blesn\u00fdmi otvory \u010di m\u00edsty.<\/p><p>Podrobnosti jsou vinou po\u0161kozen\u00ed tabulek m\u00edsty nejasn\u00e9, av\u0161ak z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u011bjov\u00fd r\u00e1mec je jist\u00fd: z n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho aktu v\u016f\u010di Anu vzejde dal\u0161\u00ed generace boh\u016f, kterou pozd\u011bji Kumarbi s\u00e1m svrhne.<\/p><p>Tato epizoda se ve starov\u011bk\u00fdch studi\u00edch setkala s velkou pozornost\u00ed, proto\u017ee strukturn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159eckou Theogonii Hesioda, v n\u00ed\u017e Kronos zbav\u00ed mu\u017estv\u00ed sv\u00e9ho otce Uranose. Badatel\u00e9 jako G\u00fcterbock a po n\u011bm \u0159ada gr\u00e9anist\u016f a orientalist\u016f proto mluvili o souvislosti motiv\u016f mezi anatolsko-hurritskou a \u0159eckou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradic\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p><p>P\u0159esn\u00e9 cesty p\u0159enosu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed sporn\u00e9 a nelze s jistotou tvrdit, \u017ee existuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost. Jist\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee epizoda o zbaven\u00ed mu\u017estv\u00ed u\u010dinila hetitsk\u00e9ho Anu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm referen\u010dn\u00edm bodem srovn\u00e1vac\u00edho mytologick\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci cyklu z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysv\u011btluje p\u016fvod Te\u0161uba a t\u00edm i p\u0159edpoklad pro jeho pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed boj proti <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145493\">Ullikummimu<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Hans G\u00fcterbock: <em>Kumarbi. Mythen vom churritischen Kronos<\/em> (Z\u00fcrich 1946)<\/li><li>Gary Beckman: <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (SBL 1998)<\/li><li>Walter Burkert: <em>Die orientalisierende Epoche<\/em> (Heidelberg 1984)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Walter Burkert: <em>Babylon, Memphis, Persepolis<\/em> (Cambridge MA 2003)<\/span><\/li><li>Mary Bachvarova: <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (Cambridge 2016)<\/li><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (Leiden 1994)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-anuhethitisch e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-anuhethitisch\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-anuhethitisch-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-anuhethitisch-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anu hetitsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> stoj\u00ed na star\u0161\u00ed hattsk\u00e9 substr\u00e1tov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b: anatolsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, jak je zachyceno na tabulk\u00e1ch z Chattu\u0161e, p\u0159evzalo hattsk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na boh\u016f, kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a pr\u016fb\u011bh sv\u00e1tk\u016f a propojilo je s hurritsk\u00fdmi m\u00fdty, jako je Kumarbiho cyklus.<\/p><p>Anu s\u00e1m je sv\u00fdm p\u016fvodem hurritsko-mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fd, av\u0161ak jeho hetitsk\u00fd profil nen\u00ed bez hattsk\u00e9ho pozad\u00ed kultovn\u00edho jazyka a kn\u011b\u017esk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f srozumiteln\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-anuhethitisch e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-anuhethitisch\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-anuhethitisch-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-anuhethitisch-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anu je v hattsko-hurritsk\u00e9m Kumarbiho cyklu star\u0161\u00edm bohem nebes, jeho\u017e sesazen\u00ed Kumarbim spou\u0161t\u00ed dynastickou posloupnost boh\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje anatolsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fdch nebesk\u00fdch obraz\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Anu Hetit\u00e9 Hurrit\u00e9 Kumarbiho cyklus Alalu Theogonie b\u016fh nebes zbaven\u00ed mu\u017estv\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-anu-hethitisch\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\">hetejsk\u00e9 kultury<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-anuhethiti-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-anuhethiti-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2835,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Anu Hetit\u00e9 Huriti b\u016fh nebes","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Anu \u2013 Hattsko-hurritsk\u00fd b\u016fh nebes, Kumarbiho cyklus","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Anu je v huritsko-hetitsk\u00e9m Kumarbiho cyklu druh\u00fdm nebesk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem p\u0159ed Kumarbim. 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