{"id":145491,"date":"2026-09-03T16:30:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145491"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:57:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:57:31","slug":"hebat-hurritska-nejvyssi-bohyne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hebat-hurritska-nejvyssi-bohyne\/","title":{"rendered":"Hebat \u2013 hurritsk\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bohyn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145491\" class=\"elementor elementor-145491 elementor-2619 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hebat, hurritsk\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bohyn\u011b a man\u017eelka Teshuba<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hebat je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> hurritsk\u00e9ho panteonu a man\u017eelka bou\u0159kov\u00e9ho boha <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145490\">Teshuba<\/a>. V hittitsk\u00e9m \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9m panteonu byla identifikov\u00e1na se <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145487\">slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u00ed z Arinny<\/a> a byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kr\u00e1lovskou ochrannou bohyni. Kr\u00e1lovna Pudu\u1e2bepa, sama kn\u011b\u017eka Hebat, ji pov\u00fd\u0161ila na \u0159\u00ed\u0161skou bohyni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bohyn\u011b hittitsk\u00e9 tradice.\">Bohyn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie hittitsk\u00e9 tradice.\">Hittitsk\u00e1<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bo\u017estvo.\">Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bo\u017estvo<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hebat-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hebat-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hebat-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hebat-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147346\" alt=\"Chebat \u2013 bohov\u00e9 z hetitsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hebat-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hebat-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hebat-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hebat.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hebat (ps\u00e1no tak\u00e9 \u1e2aebat, Hepat nebo \u1e2aepatu) je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> hurritsk\u00e9ho panteonu. Volkert Haas uk\u00e1zal v d\u00edle <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (1994), \u017ee byla p\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bstskou bohyn\u00ed Aleppa a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 2. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. se stala hurritsko-syrskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161skou bohyn\u00ed.<\/p><p>V hittitsk\u00e9m \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed od 14. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. je \u017eensk\u00fdm p\u00f3lem \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho bo\u017esk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p><p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-historick\u00e9ho hlediska je ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed kr\u00e1le, garantkou dynastie a smluvn\u00edho po\u0159\u00e1dku. Kr\u00e1lovna Pudu\u1e2bepa, man\u017eelka \u1e2aattu\u0161iliho III., byla p\u016fvodn\u011b kn\u011b\u017ekou Hebat v Kizzuwatn\u011b; z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bnovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span> Hebat u\u010dinila ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrann\u00fd kult kr\u00e1le.<\/p><p>Trevor Bryce podrobn\u011b popsal tuto politicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou konfiguraci v d\u00edle <em>Life and Society in the Hittite World<\/em> (2002). Tato \u201ehurritizace\u201c hittitsk\u00e9ho panteonu ve 13. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. pat\u0159\u00ed k nejl\u00e9pe dokumentovan\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-historick\u00fdm proces\u016fm starov\u011bk\u00e9ho P\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu v pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9.<\/p><p>Funkce Hebat zahrnuje ochranu kr\u00e1le, ochranu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed a rodinn\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dek. Je teologick\u00fdm st\u0159edem hurritsk\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 tri\u00e1dy s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145490\">Teshubem<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145495\">Sarrumou<\/a>. V r\u00e1mci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\">hittitsk\u00e9 tradice<\/a> tak zauj\u00edm\u00e1 srovnateln\u00e9 postaven\u00ed jako <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145487\">Arinna<\/a>, s n\u00ed\u017e byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b identifikov\u00e1na; teologick\u00e9 splynut\u00ed dvou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u017eensk\u00fdch bohyn\u00ed je pozoruhodn\u00fdm jevem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no Hebat je syrsko-amoritsk\u00e9 a p\u0159edhurritsk\u00e9. Etymologie nen\u00ed definitivn\u011b vyjasn\u011bna; jeden z mo\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdklad\u016f ho spojuje se semitsk\u00fdm <em>\u1e2bbb<\/em> \u201amilovat\u2018 nebo s hurritsk\u00fdm <em>\u1e2bib-<\/em> \u201a\u010derstv\u00fd, mlad\u00fd\u2018. V kl\u00ednopisn\u00fdch textech se objevuje jako <em>\u1e2ae-pa-at<\/em>, <em>\u1e2ae-bat<\/em>, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b logograficky jako DGA\u0160AN (\u201apan\u00ed\u2018).<\/p><p>V akkad\u0161tin\u011b je identifikov\u00e1na s I\u0161tar, v hittit\u0161tin\u011b se <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145487\">slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u00ed z Arinny<\/a>.<\/p><p>Tato v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00e1 identifikace je v\u00fdslovn\u011b tematizov\u00e1na ve slavn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitb\u011b<\/span> Pudu\u1e2bepy: \u201aV \u1e2aatti sis dala jm\u00e9no slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b z Arinny; v zemi, kterou jsi stvo\u0159ila jako zemi cedru, sis dala jm\u00e9no Hebat.\u2018 Itamar Singer tuto pas\u00e1\u017e podrobn\u011b komentoval v d\u00edle <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> (2002).<\/p><p>V z\u00e1padosemitsk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch se jm\u00e9no objevuje jako \u1e2aebat v Ugaritu a jako \u1e2aipat v amoritsk\u00fdch osobn\u00edch jm\u00e9nech; bohyn\u011b byla tedy uct\u00edv\u00e1na \u0161iroce a na velk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p><p>Piotr Taracha podrobn\u011b zdokumentoval toto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v d\u00edle <em>Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia<\/em> (2009). V Mari se objevuje jako \u1e2aebat v seznamech boh\u016f z 18. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.; v Alala\u1e2bu a Nuzi (15. stolet\u00ed) je dolo\u017eena jako v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 bohyn\u011b panteonu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hebat je zobrazov\u00e1na jako tr\u016fn\u00edc\u00ed nebo kr\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00ed bohyn\u011b v dlouh\u00e9m \u0159asen\u00e9m rouchu, s vysokou korunou typu polos a slune\u010dn\u00edm kotou\u010dem jako atributem. V Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya, komo\u0159e A, stoj\u00ed ve st\u0159edu proces\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fdch bo\u017estev, naproti <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145490\">Teshubovi<\/a>, stoj\u00edc na leopardu nebo ho\u0159e. Vedle n\u00ed stoj\u00ed jej\u00ed syn <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145495\">Sarruma<\/a>, tak\u00e9 na leopardu.<\/p><p>Jej\u00edm svat\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem je leopard nebo panter, na n\u011bkter\u00fdch vyobrazen\u00edch i lev. Tato zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed ikonografie ji spojuje se starosyrsk\u00fdmi matkami bohyn\u011bmi a odli\u0161uje ji od mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9 I\u0161tar, jej\u00edm\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159etem je lev. Volkert Haas podrobn\u011b popsal tuto ikonografickou tradici v d\u00edle <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003).<\/p><p>V Karkami\u0161i a na dal\u0161\u00edch pozdn\u011b hittitsk\u00fdch nalezi\u0161t\u00edch se Hebat objevuje na reli\u00e9fech jako tr\u016fn\u00edc\u00ed kr\u00e1lovna; jej\u00ed ikonografie se v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prehistorick\u00e1 epocha po dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9, charakterizovan\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eeleza.\" tabindex=\"0\">dob\u011b \u017eelezn\u00e9<\/span> stala nadregion\u00e1ln\u00ed syrsko-anatolskou obrazovou tradic\u00ed. Na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch pe\u010det\u00edch z \u1e2aattu\u0161e se \u010dasto objevuje se sv\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty jako ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b kr\u00e1lovny. Bronzov\u00e9 figurky tr\u016fn\u00edc\u00ed bohyn\u011b s korunou polos z \u1e2aattu\u0161e a \u0160amu\u1e2by jsou obvykle identifikov\u00e1ny jako Hebat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hebat vystupuje ve velk\u00fdch m\u00fdtech kumarbijsk\u00e9ho cyklu sp\u00ed\u0161e v pozad\u00ed; v \u201eP\u00edsni o Ullikummim&#8220; (CTH 345) je starostlivou matkou, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed uchr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9ho syna <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145495\">Sarrumu<\/a>, kdy\u017e kamenn\u00fd obr hroz\u00ed dob\u00fdt nebesa. Jej\u00ed citov\u011b zabarven\u00fd z\u00e1sah tvo\u0159\u00ed protiklad k hrdinsk\u00e9 aktivit\u011b Te\u0161uba.<\/p><p>V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> o \u201eMizej\u00edc\u00edm bohu slunce&#8220; (CTH 323) se objevuje jako l\u00e9\u010ditelka a uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed bohyn\u011b, po boku Kamru\u0161epy a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145487\">bohyn\u011b slunce<\/a>. Jej\u00ed mytologick\u00e1 role je celkov\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b hrdinsk\u00e1, sp\u00ed\u0161e r\u00e1dky\u0148sk\u00e1, ochrann\u00e1 a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p><p>Ve fragment\u00e1rn\u00edm hurritsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span>, \u201eP\u00edsni o vysvobozen\u00ed&#8220; (CTH 789), vystupuje jako prost\u0159ednice mezi Te\u0161ubem a obyvateli Ebly.<\/p><p>V Pudu\u1e2bepin\u011b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitb\u011b<\/span> (CTH 384) se objevuje jako osobn\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 bohyn\u011b kr\u00e1lovny, jej\u00ed\u017e hlas se k bohyni obrac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo a s teologickou argumentac\u00ed ji pros\u00ed o uzdraven\u00ed kr\u00e1le.<\/p><p>Itamar Singer tuto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitbu<\/span> p\u0159elo\u017eil a komentoval v d\u00edle <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> (2002); pat\u0159\u00ed k liter\u00e1rn\u011b i teologicky nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm text\u016fm hetitsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Kr\u00e1lovna k bohyni promlouv\u00e1 jako k d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 patronce a odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 se na spole\u010dnou kn\u011b\u017eskou minulost v Kizzuwatn\u011b.<\/p><p>V hurritsk\u00fdch sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch textech se Hebat nav\u00edc objevuje v doprovodu sv\u00fdch dcer Allanzu a Kunzi\u0161alli, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za ochrann\u00e9 bohyn\u011b kr\u00e1lovny. Prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed tance a p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed od Hebat ob\u011btn\u00ed dary z rukou kr\u00e1lovny.<\/p><p>Tyto sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed zp\u011bvy, sepsan\u00e9 v hurritsk\u00e9m jazyce, pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jazykov\u00fdm doklad\u016fm hurrit\u0161tiny v\u016fbec a byly vyd\u00e1ny v edici Volkerta Haase a Ilse Wegnerov\u00e9. Tak\u00e9 v \u201eP\u00edsn\u00edch o vysvobozen\u00ed&#8220; (CTH 789), dvojjazy\u010dn\u00e9 hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e9 sb\u00edrce vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, vystupuje Hebat jako man\u017eelka Te\u0161uba a matka Sarrumy v roli r\u00e1dkyn\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00ed kult Hebat se soust\u0159edil v Kizzuwatn\u011b, churritsky ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Anatolii (dne\u0161n\u00ed rovina \u00c7ukurova). Jej\u00ed nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">svatyn\u011b<\/span> se nach\u00e1zela ve m\u011bst\u011b Kummanni (pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed Comana Cappadociae u \u015earu). Krom\u011b toho byla ct\u011bna v Aleppu, v \u0160amuze a v \u0159ad\u011b men\u0161\u00edch lokalit.<\/p><p>V hetitsk\u00e9m \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9m kultu z\u00edskala d\u00edky Puduchep\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. Kr\u00e1lovna Puduchepa dovezla churritsk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, churritsk\u00e9 kn\u011bze a churritsk\u00e9 kultovn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty do Chattu\u0161e a zalo\u017eila ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factypln\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Hebat na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Itamar Singer a Volkert Haas tento proces churritizace hetitsk\u00e9ho panteonu ve 13. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. podrobn\u011b zkoumali.<\/p><p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem Hebat byl o\u010distn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l <em>itkalzi<\/em> a velk\u00fd jarn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek. Kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e1 organizace zahrnovala churritsk\u00e9 kn\u011bze (<em>kaluti<\/em>), zp\u011bva\u010dky a tane\u010dnice.<\/p><p>Hebat byla tak\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een; jej\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo zakl\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed obracen\u00ed se k bo\u017estvu nebo mocnosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> v porodn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech je dob\u0159e dokumentov\u00e1no. V churritsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech <em>itkahi<\/em> bylo jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no vz\u00fdv\u00e1no spole\u010dn\u011b se jm\u00e9nem jej\u00edho man\u017eela Te\u0161\u0161uba a syna Sarrumy v bo\u017esk\u00e9 tri\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed roli m\u011bla Hebat v pozdn\u011b hetitsk\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Karkemi\u0161, Mara\u0161 a Aleppo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prehistorick\u00e1 epocha po dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9, charakterizovan\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eeleza.\" tabindex=\"0\">doby \u017eelezn\u00e9<\/span>. Hieroglyfick\u00e9 luvijsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy z 10. a 9. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed Hebat jako kr\u00e1lovskou ochr\u00e1nkyni a garantku p\u0159\u00edsah. Kontinuita churritsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v t\u011bchto &#8218;neohetitsk\u00fdch&#8216; m\u011bstsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9 trvalosti staroanatolsk\u00fdch tradic i po konci doby bronzov\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe a apotropaick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hebat byla ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed kr\u00e1lovny, t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, rodiny a dynastie. V ritu\u00e1lech spojen\u00fdch s t\u011bhotenstv\u00edm byla vz\u00fdv\u00e1na spole\u010dn\u011b s &#8218;bohyn\u011bmi osudu&#8216; (Gul\u0161e\u0161) a s hattickou matkou bohyn\u00ed Channachannou.<\/p><p>Volkert Haas vydal v d\u00edle <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003) \u0159adu porodn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, v nich\u017e Hebat vystupuje jako ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b. P\u0159i obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch porodech, kojeneck\u00fdch nemocech a neplodnosti byla prosena o pomoc.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odvracej\u00edc\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed: o znamen\u00edch a p\u0159edm\u011btech, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odvr\u00e1tit \u0161kodliv\u00e9 vlivy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaicky<\/span> byly v domech stav\u011bny so\u0161ky Hebat; v churritsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech bylo jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no vz\u00fdv\u00e1no spole\u010dn\u011b se jm\u00e9nem jej\u00edho man\u017eela Te\u0161\u0161uba. P\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00fd ob\u0159ad <em>itkahi<\/em> spojoval jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no se jm\u00e9nem Te\u0161\u0161uba a Sarrumy v bo\u017esk\u00e9 tri\u00e1d\u011b. Na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch pe\u010det\u00edch Tudchaliji IV. a Puduchepy se churritsk\u00e1 tri\u00e1da objevuje jako ochrann\u00e1 postava nad kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je ochrann\u00e1 funkce Hebat siln\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1na na rodinu a dynastii; nen\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b individu\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 bohyn\u011b, ale v souvislosti s porodem a l\u00e9\u010den\u00edm byla vz\u00fdv\u00e1na i v soukrom\u00ed. iWell Guard ch\u00e1pe Hebat jako historicko-kulturn\u00ed postavu a nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 odkazy na modern\u00ed sliby uzdraven\u00ed.<\/p><p>V hetitsk\u00fdch zakl\u00ednac\u00edch textech &#8218;Star\u00e9 \u017eeny&#8216; je Hebat \u010dasto vz\u00fdv\u00e1na jako &#8218;kr\u00e1lovna&#8216;, \u010dasto ve spojen\u00ed se \u0160au\u0161gou z \u0160amuchy a Bohyn\u00ed Slunce Zem\u011b. Tato tri\u00e1da \u017eensk\u00fdch bo\u017estev tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 churritsko-hetitsk\u00e9ho \u017eensk\u00e9ho ochrann\u00e9ho ritualismu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hebat je bl\u00edzce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 s akkadskou I\u0161tar a severoz\u00e1padosemitskou A\u0161tarte; svou funkc\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 bohyn\u011b se podob\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145487\">Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyni z Arinny<\/a>. V ugaritsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn v\u0161ech boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> j\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 Athirat (A\u0161era), man\u017eelka Ela, s n\u00ed\u017e se d\u011bl\u00ed o funkci matky boh\u016f.<\/p><p>Z pohledu d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je Hebat p\u0159\u00edkladem st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 tradice velk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b z doby <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prehistorick\u00e1 epocha, v n\u00ed\u017e byl bronz nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kovem pro n\u00e1stroje.\" tabindex=\"0\">bronzov\u00e9<\/span>, je\u017e se v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prehistorick\u00e1 epocha po bronzov\u00e9 dob\u011b, charakterizovan\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eeleza.\" tabindex=\"0\">dob\u011b \u017eelezn\u00e9<\/span> rozrostla do mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch bohyn\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 ve <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/fenicane-a-kartago-baal-tanit\/\">f\u00e9nick\u00e9m panteonu<\/a> najdeme s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145499\">Tanit<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145497\">Astarte<\/a> bohyn\u011b s podobnou funkc\u00ed, ov\u0161em v z\u0159eteln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 mytologick\u00e9 konfiguraci.<\/p><p>\u0158eck\u00e1 H\u00e9ra, man\u017eelka Zeuse, m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 funkci kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b paralely s Hebat; p\u0159\u00edmou historickou souvislost v\u0161ak nelze prok\u00e1zat.<\/p><p>Mary Bachvarov\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016) upozornila na struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed shody, ani\u017e by p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala genealogickou linii. V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kart\u00e1ginsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145499\">Tanit<\/a> pokra\u010duje typ \u017eensk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b v z\u00e1padn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p><p>Prov\u00e1zanost Hebat s m\u00edstn\u00edmi anatolsk\u00fdmi mat\u010din\u00fdmi bohyn\u011bmi, jako je \u1e2aanna\u1e2banna, a s chattsk\u00fdmi m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi bohyn\u011bmi je p\u0159edm\u011btem nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f Petry Goedegebuure a Magdaleny Kape\u0142u\u015b, kter\u00e9 podrobn\u011b prozkoumaly kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9 organizace v Sapinuw\u011b a Ku\u0161\u0161a\u0159e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdzkum Hebat je dnes na dobr\u00e9 \u00farovni; d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od Volkerta Haase, Itamara Singera, Piotra Taracha a Garyho Beckmana. Singerova edice Pudu\u1e2bepiny modlitby je standardn\u00ed referenc\u00ed. Bachvarov\u00e1 se ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016) v\u011bnovala \u0159eck\u00fdm paralel\u00e1m. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum na pozdn\u011b hetitsk\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch v Karkami\u0161i, Mara\u015fi a Aleppu roz\u0161i\u0159uje obraz kultu Hebat v dob\u011b \u017eelezn\u00e9.<\/p><p>V modern\u00edm Turecku nen\u00ed Hebat v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00ed; ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9 diskusi je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem huritsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a tradice kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 bohyn\u011b pozdn\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9. Duchovn\u00ed obrozen\u00ed v novopohansk\u00e9m smyslu chyb\u00ed; huritsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je pro modern\u00ed formy zbo\u017enosti p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ciz\u00ed a mytologicky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slo\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky je dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1na za centr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt studia huritsko-hetitsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 dynamiky. iWell Guard ji uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako historickou postavu, nikoli jako aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed adres\u00e1t ochrany. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdzkumu le\u017e\u00ed na p\u0159esn\u00e9 identifikaci jej\u00edho m\u011bsta Kummanni, na vztahu k tradici &#8218;bohyn\u00ed osudu&#8216; a na srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu \u017eensk\u00fdch velk\u00fdch bohyn\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed badatelskou ot\u00e1zkou je identifikace Hebat s pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kart\u00e1ginskou <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145499\">Tanit<\/a> nebo s \u0159eckou H\u00e9rou. Diskuse v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, jak ji vede Corinne Bonnet a dal\u0161\u00ed, ukazuje, \u017ee takov\u00e1 ztoto\u017en\u011bn\u00ed jsou udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 pouze funk\u010dn\u011b, nikoli genealogicky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura a prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br shrnuje nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v\u00fdzkumu Hebat. Zahrnuje edice, p\u0159eklady a historick\u00e9 synt\u00e9zy, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro hlub\u0161\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9matu.<\/p><p>Sb\u00edrka pramen\u016f Itamara Singera <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> je prvn\u00edm vstupem; Haasova <em>Geschichte<\/em> nab\u00edz\u00ed kontextov\u00e9 zasazen\u00ed; Bachvarov\u00e9 d\u00edlo srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed perspektivu. Kdo se chce v\u011bnovat huritsk\u00fdm sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm text\u016fm, najde u Volkerta Haase a Ilse Wegner nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed edice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28f4ae1b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp28f4ae1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c562894 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c562894\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hebat v hetitsk\u00e9m st\u00e1tn\u00edm kultu a reli\u00e9fn\u00ed pr\u016fvod z Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp274b510d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp274b510d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f929e3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f929e3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dokladem postaven\u00ed bohyn\u011b <em>Hebat<\/em> v hetitsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i je skaln\u00ed svatyn\u011b Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya u hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Hattu\u0161a v dne\u0161n\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Anatolii.<\/p><p>V otev\u0159en\u00e9 skaln\u00ed komo\u0159e se v dlouh\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Plasticky vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 z plochy.\" tabindex=\"0\">reli\u00e9fu<\/span> setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed dva pr\u016fvody boh\u016f. Na centr\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b se sch\u00e1zej\u00ed b\u016fh po\u010das\u00ed <em>Te\u0161\u0161ub<\/em> a proti n\u011bmu Hebat, stoj\u00edc\u00ed na panteru nebo lvu, za n\u00ed jej\u00ed syn <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145495\">\u0160arruma<\/a>.<\/p><p>Reli\u00e9fy se obvykle datuj\u00ed do druh\u00e9 poloviny 13. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l., do doby vl\u00e1dy kr\u00e1le Tudhalii IV. a jeho okol\u00ed. Dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Hebat nebyla v \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9m panteonu pozdn\u00ed hetitsk\u00e9 doby okrajovou postavou, n\u00fdbr\u017e st\u00e1la na centr\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b jako man\u017eelka nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho boha po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p><p>To je o to v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee Hebat nebyla p\u016fvodn\u011b hetitsk\u00e1, n\u00fdbr\u017e huritsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factypln\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze severosyrsk\u00e9ho prostoru, zejm\u00e9na z Aleppa.<\/p><p>Sv\u016fj vzestup vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Puduhep\u011b, man\u017eelce Hattu\u0161ila III. Puduhepa poch\u00e1zela z kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9 rodiny jihoanatolsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Lawazantija a podporovala huritsk\u00e9 kulty. Ve sv\u00fdch modlitb\u00e1ch stav\u00ed na rove\u0148 hetitskou Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyni z Arinny s Hebat, klasick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad teologick\u00e9ho splynut\u00ed, kter\u00fd ukazuje, jak politick\u00e9 s\u0148atkov\u00e9 svazky prom\u011b\u0148ovaly sv\u011bt boh\u016f. Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya je b\u00e1d\u00e1n od 19. stolet\u00ed, d\u016fle\u017eitou interpreta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci odvedli mimo jin\u00e9 Kurt Bittel a pozd\u011bji Volkert Haas.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2736ce44 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2736ce44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e1e3122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2e1e3122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hebat v ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch textech a jazyk huritsk\u00fdch modliteb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f3750bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2f3750bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20f9a8e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20f9a8e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nad r\u00e1mec obrazov\u00e9ho vyobrazen\u00ed je Hebat dosv\u011bd\u010dena v mnoha kl\u00ednopisn\u00fdch textech z archiv\u016f Hattu\u0161e. Hlin\u011bn\u00e9 tabulky byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny od n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek zah\u00e1jen\u00fdch roku 1906 pod veden\u00edm Huga Wincklera a jsou vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ny v edi\u010dn\u00edch \u0159ad\u00e1ch jako <em>Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazk\u00f6i<\/em>.<\/p><p>Hebat se objevuje ve sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech, v ob\u011btn\u00edch seznamech a v modlitb\u00e1ch, \u010dasto v pevn\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed s Te\u0161\u0161ubem a \u0160arrumou jako druh bo\u017esk\u00e9 rodiny.<\/p><p>Jazykov\u011b je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto text\u016f obsahuj\u00ed churritsk\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee, n\u011bkdy cel\u00e9 churritsk\u00e9 hymny, zapsan\u00e9 hetitsk\u00fdm kl\u00ednopisem. Churrit\u0161tina je izolovan\u00fd jazyk, jeho\u017e gramatika byla postupn\u011b objas\u0148ov\u00e1na a\u017e ve 20. stolet\u00ed, z\u00e1sadn\u011b d\u00edky prac\u00edm Emmanuela Larocheho a pozd\u011bji Ilse Wegnerov\u00e9 a Gernota Wilhelma.<\/p><p>Samotn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Hebat, v hetitsk\u00e9m p\u0159episu obvykle <em>\u1e2aepat<\/em>, pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u00e9to churritsk\u00e9 vrstvy; pokusy o jeho v\u00fdklad, nap\u0159\u00edklad jako spojen\u00ed s toponymem, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejist\u00e9.<\/p><p>Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed texty d\u00e1le ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Hebat nebyla jen teologicky uct\u00edv\u00e1na, ale byla tak\u00e9 prakticky zapojena do sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. P\u0159i velk\u00fdch \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch j\u00ed byly p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eny vlastn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edk, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span>, jej\u00ed socha byla p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena, byly j\u00ed ob\u011btov\u00e1ny pokrmy a n\u00e1poje. Tato v\u011bcn\u00e1 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed byrokracie je pro badatele hodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00fdkoli vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>, proto\u017ee ukazuje, jak byla p\u016fvodn\u011b ciz\u00ed bohyn\u011b organiza\u010dn\u011b a finan\u010dn\u011b zakotvena v hetitsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (Leiden 1994)<\/li><li>Itamar Singer: <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> (SBL 2002)<\/li><li>Piotr Taracha: <em>Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia<\/em> (Wiesbaden 2009)<\/li><li>Gary Beckman: <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (SBL 1998)<\/li><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (Berlin 2003)<\/li><li>Trevor Bryce: <em>Life and Society in the Hittite World<\/em> (Oxford 2002)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hebat e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hebat\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hebat-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hebat-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00edsemn\u00e9 <em>prameny<\/em> k Hebat sahaj\u00ed od churritsk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch tabulek a\u017e po hetitsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed smlouvy, v nich\u017e je vz\u00fdv\u00e1na jako vrchn\u00ed bohyn\u011b vedle Teshuba jako ru\u010ditelka kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsah.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Hebat Churrit\u00e9 vrchn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Pudu\u1e2bepa Kizzuwatna Kummanni bohyn\u011b Slunce.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-hebat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\">hetejsk\u00e9 kultury<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hebat-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-hebat-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2837,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Hebat, hurritsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hebat \u2013 hurritsk\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bohyn\u011b, m\u00fdtus, prameny","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hebat, man\u017eelka Teshuba, byla nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hurritskou bohyn\u00ed a byla identifikov\u00e1na se slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u00ed z Arinny. 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