{"id":145487,"date":"2026-09-03T16:30:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145487"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:57:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:57:22","slug":"arinna-bohyne-slunce","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/arinna-bohyne-slunce\/","title":{"rendered":"Arinna \u2013 bohyn\u011b slunce z Arinny"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145487\" class=\"elementor elementor-145487 elementor-2615 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arinna, bohyn\u011b slunce a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b Hetit\u016f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bohyn\u011b slunce z Arinny, hetitsky <em>D UTU URU Arinna<\/em>, je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> hetitsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho panteonu. V modlitb\u00e1ch kr\u00e1lovny Pudu\u1e2bepy je vz\u00fdv\u00e1na jako &#8218;kr\u00e1lovna Chattiho, pan\u00ed zem\u00ed&#8216; a je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ochr\u00e1nkyni velkokr\u00e1l\u016f a garanta kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 moci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bohyn\u011b tradice Hetitsk\u00e1.\">Bohyn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie tradice Hetitsk\u00e1.\">Hetitsk\u00e1<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b.\">Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-arinna-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" 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500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_arinna-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147347\" alt=\"Arinna \u2013 bohov\u00e9 z hetitsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_arinna-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_arinna-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_arinna-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_arinna.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bohyn\u011b slunce z Arinny, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b Arinna nebo Wuru\u0161emu, pat\u0159\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00ed vrstv\u011b anatolsk\u00e9ho panteonu a je hattick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, tedy p\u0159edindoevropsk\u00e1. Volkert Haas ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (1994) uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee hetit\u0161t\u00ed velkokr\u00e1lov\u00e9 pov\u00fd\u0161ili hattickou m\u011bstskou bohyni Arinny na \u00farove\u0148 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u017eensk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho bo\u017estva.<\/p><p>Spole\u010dn\u011b s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145486\">Tarhunnou<\/a> tvo\u0159\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00fd p\u00e1r \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a zauj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00fdsadn\u00ed postaven\u00ed ve sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159i, ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch i v kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 teologii.<\/p><p>Svou funkc\u00ed nen\u00ed sluncem jako nebesk\u00fdm t\u011blesem, n\u00fdbr\u017e vl\u00e1dkyn\u00ed dne a garantkou kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti. Hetitsk\u00fd velkokr\u00e1l se v mnoha n\u00e1pisech naz\u00fdv\u00e1 &#8218;m\u00e9 Slunce&#8216;, tedy synem nebo z\u00e1stupcem bohyn\u011b slunce.<\/p><p>Trevor Bryce ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci <em>Life and Society in the Hittite World<\/em> (2002) tuto teologickou konstrukci podrobn\u011b popsal a uk\u00e1zal, jak zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 legitimitu kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 moci.<\/p><p>Arinna se od mezopotamsk\u00e9ho boha slunce \u0160ama\u0161e li\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee je \u017eena; v Anatolii bylo slunce \u017eensk\u00e9ho rodu, co\u017e je archaick\u00fd jazykov\u00fd rys, kter\u00fd se shoduje s hattickou-indoevropskou jazykovou hranic\u00ed a je z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska n\u00e1padn\u00fd.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\">Hetitsk\u00e1 tradice<\/a> tak zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edindoevropsk\u00e9 anatolsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed v r\u00e1mci indoevropsky formovan\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed religiozity, jde o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Splynut\u00ed p\u0159edstav nebo bo\u017estev z r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch tradic.\" tabindex=\"0\">synkretismus<\/span>, kter\u00fd Piotr Taracha systematicky popsal v <em>Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia<\/em> (2009).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no Arinna je toponymem; bohyn\u011b je pojmenov\u00e1na po m\u011bst\u011b, v n\u011bm\u017e se nach\u00e1zela jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed svatyn\u011b.<\/p><p>P\u0159esn\u00e1 lokalizace Arinny nebyla dosud archeologicky jednozna\u010dn\u011b ur\u010dena; n\u00e1vrhy se soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed na lokality v severn\u00ed Anatolii, zejm\u00e9na Alaca H\u00f6y\u00fck a Sapinuwu. Samotn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no m\u011bsta Arinna je hattick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b znamen\u00e1 &#8218;pramen&#8216; nebo &#8218;studna&#8216;.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed hattick\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no zn\u00ed <em>Wuru\u0161emu<\/em>, snad doslova &#8218;matka zem\u011b&#8216; nebo &#8218;matka zem\u011b (kraje)&#8216;. Hetitsk\u00fd p\u0159eklad je <em>D UTU URU Arinna<\/em>, &#8218;bohyn\u011b slunce m\u011bsta Arinny&#8216;. V hurritsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed je identifikov\u00e1na jako ekvivalent <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145491\">Hebat<\/a>, co\u017e je ztoto\u017en\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovna Pudu\u1e2bepa v\u00fdslovn\u011b vyjad\u0159uje ve sv\u00e9 slavn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitb\u011b<\/span>: &#8218;Bohyn\u011b slunce z Arinny, m\u00e1 pan\u00ed, jsi kr\u00e1lovnou v\u0161ech zem\u00ed; v Chattim jsi si dala jm\u00e9no bohyn\u011b slunce z Arinny, v zemi, kterou jsi stvo\u0159ila jako zemi cedru, jsi si dala jm\u00e9no Hebat.&#8216;<\/p><p>Etymologii a teologii jm\u00e9na podrobn\u011b rozebral Piotr Taracha v <em>Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia<\/em> (2009).<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee <em>D UTU<\/em> nem\u016f\u017ee ozna\u010dovat pouze bohyni slunce z Arinny, ale i jin\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed bytosti, jako je &#8218;bohyn\u011b slunce zem\u011b&#8216; (chtonick\u00e1) nebo mu\u017esk\u00e9 luvijsk\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estvo Tiwaz. P\u0159esn\u00e1 identifikace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy odvozena z kontextu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obrazov\u011b se Arinna zjevuje jako tr\u016fn\u00edc\u00ed bohyn\u011b v dlouh\u00e9m, \u0159asen\u00e9m rouchu, s vysokou korunou polos a se slune\u010dn\u00edm diskem jako atributem. V Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya, velk\u00e9 skaln\u00ed svatyni u \u1e2aattu\u0161e, stoj\u00ed v \u010dele pr\u016fvodu \u017een a stoj\u00ed naproti sv\u00e9mu mu\u017esk\u00e9mu prot\u011bj\u0161ku Tarhunnovi uprost\u0159ed hlavn\u00ed komory A.<\/p><p>Ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd slune\u010dn\u00ed disk nad jej\u00ed hlavou je starobyl\u00fd mezopotamsk\u00fd a egejsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>, jej\u017e hetitsk\u00e1 obrazov\u00e1 tradice adaptovala.<\/p><p>Na mnoha kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch pe\u010det\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad na bull\u00e1ch z Ni\u015fanta\u015fsk\u00e9ho archivu, se slune\u010dn\u00ed disk objevuje jako kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd insignium; symbolizuje zde ochranu bohyn\u011b slunce nad panovn\u00edkem.<\/p><p>Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed forma bohyn\u011b je dolo\u017eena vz\u00e1cn\u011bji; jednotliv\u00e9 texty mluv\u00ed o orlu, kter\u00fd sed\u00ed na jej\u00ed ruce, a o lvici jako jej\u00edm j\u00edzdn\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159eti. V hattitsko-hetitsk\u00e9 kultovn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b standart, on\u011bch kruhov\u00fdch bronzov\u00fdch standart\u00e1ch se zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edmi n\u00e1stavci z Alaca H\u00f6y\u00fcku, je slune\u010dn\u00ed disk pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako centr\u00e1ln\u00ed prvek.<\/p><p>N\u00e1padn\u00fd je n\u00edzk\u00fd po\u010det samostatn\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00edch kultovn\u00edch obraz\u016f Arinny. Hetitsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span> soust\u0159edila svou ikonografii na st\u00e1tem kontrolovan\u00e9 skaln\u00ed reli\u00e9fy a na pe\u010det\u011b; socha\u0159sk\u00e1 zobrazen\u00ed v mezopotamsk\u00e9m smyslu se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezachovala.<\/p><p>Chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 invent\u00e1\u0159e nicm\u00e9n\u011b zmi\u0148uj\u00ed &#8218;slune\u010dn\u00ed disk ze zlata&#8216; a &#8218;obraz bohyn\u011b slunce ze st\u0159\u00edbra&#8216; jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kultovn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, z nich\u017e se v\u0161ak fyzicky nic nezachovalo. Volkert Haas podrobn\u011b popsal ikonografickou tradici ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na rozd\u00edl od <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145486\">Tarhunny<\/a> nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145488\">Telipinua<\/a> je Arinna jen m\u00e1lo dolo\u017eena jako jednaj\u00edc\u00ed postava v m\u00fdtech. Objevuje se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v modlitb\u00e1ch, hymnech a smluvn\u00edch textech.<\/p><p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pramenem je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitba<\/span> kr\u00e1lovny Pudu\u1e2bepy (CTH 384), v n\u00ed\u017e se velkokr\u00e1lovna obrac\u00ed k bohyni s prosbou o uzdraven\u00ed sv\u00e9ho nemocn\u00e9ho man\u017eela \u1e2aattu\u0161iliho III. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Modlitba<\/span> obsahuje rozs\u00e1hlou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span> bohyn\u011b jako z\u00e1ruky kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 moci a pat\u0159\u00ed k liter\u00e1rn\u011b nejrozpracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm text\u016fm hetitsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>V m\u00fdtech se Arinna nej\u010dast\u011bji objevuje jako &#8218;matka&#8216; jin\u00fdch boh\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako matka nebesk\u00e9ho bou\u0159n\u00e9ho boha a m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed a obiln\u00e9 bohyn\u011b Mezzully, kter\u00e1 je mo\u017en\u00e1 jej\u00ed hypostaz\u00ed.<\/p><p>V jednom starohetitsk\u00e9m sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm ritu\u00e1lu vystupuje jako rozhod\u010d\u00ed ve shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed boh\u016f. V jednom fragment\u00e1rn\u011b dochovan\u00e9m textu na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nad zmizen\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145488\">Telipinua<\/a> a pov\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00edm orla; ten proch\u00e1z\u00ed cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, ale boha nenajde.<\/p><p>Z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je tato chudost m\u00fdt\u016f typick\u00e1 pro hetitskou konfiguraci <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>: nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9 jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi a politick\u00fdmi garanty ne\u017e postavami vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Mytick\u00e1 aktivita se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 na druhou generaci boh\u016f, jako je Telipinu, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145495\">Sarruma<\/a> nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145493\">Ullikummi<\/a>. Gary Beckman na to upozornil v d\u00edle <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (1998) jako na typick\u00fd rys hetitsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factypln\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b z Arinny byl \u00fazce spjat s kr\u00e1lovskou moc\u00ed. V hetitsk\u00e9m sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159i j\u00ed byl mimo jin\u00e9 v\u011bnov\u00e1n velk\u00fd jarn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek <em>AN.TA\u1e2a.\u0160UM<\/em>, 38denn\u00ed sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed cyklus, jeho\u017e texty jsou dob\u0159e dostupn\u00e9 v edici Volkerta Haase a Liane Jakob-Rostov\u00e9.<\/p><p>B\u011bhem sv\u00e1tku nav\u0161t\u011bvoval velkokr\u00e1l nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta bohyn\u011b v \u1e2aattu\u0161e, Arinn\u011b a Neriku v r\u00e1mci ritu\u00e1ln\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 cesty.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> v \u1e2aattu\u0161e je v textech ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako &#8218;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b&#8216; a je identifikov\u00e1n s Velk\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mem<\/span> v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta. V invent\u00e1\u0159i se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 a zlat\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010de, kultovn\u00ed roucha, so\u0161ky b\u00fdk\u016f a hlin\u011bn\u00e9 kuli\u010dky, jejich\u017e ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce nen\u00ed dosud zcela vysv\u011btlena.<\/p><p>Joost Hazenbos v d\u00edle <em>The Organization of the Anatolian Local Cults<\/em> (2003) analyzoval kn\u011b\u017eskou hierarchii: v jej\u00edm \u010dele st\u00e1l <em>SANGA-kn\u011bz<\/em>, jemu\u017e byly pod\u0159\u00edzeny kn\u011b\u017eky a dal\u0161\u00ed kultovn\u00ed person\u00e1l.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed je poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f pod jej\u00edm patron\u00e1tem: <em>\u0161alli\u0161 wa\u0161tai\u0161<\/em>, &#8218;velk\u00fd zlo\u010din&#8216;, jak hetitsk\u00fd eufemismus ozna\u010duje smrt kr\u00e1le, byl doprov\u00e1zen \u010dtrn\u00e1ctidenn\u00edm poh\u0159ebn\u00edm ritu\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd popisuje p\u0159em\u011bnu kr\u00e1le v bo\u017eskou bytost pod ochranou slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b.<\/p><p>Dosud z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je edice Heinricha Ottena <em>Hethitische Totenrituale<\/em> (1958). V pr\u016fb\u011bhu ritu\u00e1lu &#8218;se kr\u00e1l st\u00e1v\u00e1 bohem&#8216;, jak zn\u00ed hetitsk\u00e1 formule; opou\u0161t\u00ed sv\u011bt smrteln\u00edk\u016f a vstupuje ke slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyni do nebes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe a apotropaick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arinna byla ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed kr\u00e1le a kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 moci; jej\u00ed apotropaick\u00e1 funkce se t\u00fdkala m\u00e9n\u011b jednotlivce a v\u00edce cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 dynastie. Na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch pe\u010det\u00edch stoj\u00ed ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd slune\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010d nad jm\u00e9nem kr\u00e1le; byl sou\u010dasn\u011b znakem identity a ochrannou formul\u00ed. P\u0159i vazalsk\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch je vz\u00fdv\u00e1na jako druh\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jako bo\u017esk\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> po Tarhunnovi, se stejnou trestn\u00ed formul\u00ed: poru\u0161en\u00ed v\u011brnosti vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 jej\u00ed zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed hn\u011bv.<\/p><p>V soukrom\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e je uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b dokumentov\u00e1no m\u00e9n\u011b dob\u0159e. Ojedin\u011ble se objevuj\u00ed \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 s pomoc\u00ed &#8218;star\u00e9 \u017eeny&#8216; (<em>\u1e2aAR.\u1e2aAR<\/em>) obrac\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> ke slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyni, nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neplodnosti nebo t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed.<\/p><p>V t\u011bchto ritu\u00e1lech je tak\u00e9 \u010dasto vz\u00fdv\u00e1na slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b zem\u011b, samostatn\u00e1 hypostaze s chtonickou, podsv\u011btn\u00ed funkc\u00ed; nen\u00ed toto\u017en\u00e1 se slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u00ed z Arinny, ale je s n\u00ed teologicky \u00fazce spojena. P\u0159echod od denn\u00edho nebe k podsv\u011bt\u00ed se uskute\u010d\u0148uje d\u00edky dvoj\u00ed funkci slunce: r\u00e1no a ve\u010der proch\u00e1z\u00ed horizontem a vstupuje tak mezi sv\u011bty.<\/p><p>Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 dvoj\u00ed funkce slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b jako nebesk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny a chtonick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b podsv\u011bt\u00ed; ukazuje t\u011bsn\u00e9 propojen\u00ed dne, noci a smrti v hetitsk\u00e9m pojet\u00ed sv\u011bta.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard ch\u00e1pe Arinnu jako historicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou postavu bez vztahu k sou\u010dasn\u00fdm slib\u016fm uzdraven\u00ed. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odvracej\u00edc\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed: o znac\u00edch a p\u0159edm\u011btech, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zadr\u017eet \u0161kodliv\u00e9 vlivy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaicky<\/span> byly slune\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010de vkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny do nadpra\u017e\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed a oken, praxe, kter\u00e1 je archeologicky dolo\u017eena na n\u011bkolika hetitsk\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017densk\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed pohlav\u00ed slunci je na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b nezvykl\u00e9; v akkad\u0161tin\u011b je \u0160ama\u0161 mu\u017esk\u00fd, stejn\u011b tak v ugarit\u0161tin\u011b \u0160apa\u0161 (p\u0159esto\u017ee je i p\u0159es form\u00e1ln\u00ed maskulinum vykl\u00e1d\u00e1n jako \u017eensk\u00fd), ve <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/fenicane-a-kartago-baal-tanit\/\">f\u00e9ni\u010dtin\u011b<\/a> \u0160ap\u0161u. Hattsk\u00e1 tradice se v tomto ohledu bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 S\u00f3l, litevsk\u00e9 Saul\u0117 a japonsk\u00e9 Amaterasu.<\/p><p>Historicky je \u017eensk\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed slunce vykl\u00e1d\u00e1no jako archaick\u00fd rys, kter\u00fd byl potla\u010den vlivem patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edch teologi\u00ed bou\u0159n\u00fdch boh\u016f.<\/p><p>Ani v samotn\u00e9 Anatolii nen\u00ed Arinna jedinou \u017eenskou slune\u010dn\u00ed postavou. Luvijci znali <em>Tiwaz<\/em> jako mu\u017esk\u00e9ho b\u016fha slunce, ale vedle n\u011bj i bohyni slunce zem\u011b. Rozli\u0161en\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi hypostazemi slunce systematicky zpracoval Volkert Haas v d\u00edle <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003).<\/p><p>Hattsk\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 slunce, hetitsk\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 slunce, luvijsk\u00e9 mu\u017esk\u00e9 slunce a chtonick\u00e1 bohyn\u011b slunce zem\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed komplexn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f dan\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span>, kter\u00fd lze rozkl\u00ed\u010dovat jen pe\u010dlivou anal\u00fdzou pramen\u016f.<\/p><p>Ve sv\u00e9 funkci kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 bohyn\u011b je Arinna srovnateln\u00e1 s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145491\">Hebat<\/a> z hurritsk\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f dan\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> a s mezopotamskou I\u0161tar jako ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e; i zde se projevuje typ \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho panteonu pozdn\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9, v n\u011bm\u017e nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> p\u0159evezme dynastick\u00e9 funkce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arinna je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dob\u0159e zdokumentov\u00e1na. K dispozici jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 studie od Volkerta Haase, Daniela Schwemera, Piotra Taracha, Garyho Beckmana a Itamara Singera.<\/p><p>Singer ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> (SBL 2002) p\u0159elo\u017eil a okomentoval nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed se \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitby<\/span> k Arinn\u011b. Pudu\u1e2bepina <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed se \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitba<\/span> pat\u0159\u00ed k liter\u00e1rn\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pramen\u016fm starov\u011bk\u00e9 orient\u00e1ln\u00ed religionistiky a je \u010dasto citov\u00e1na i ve srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyznava\u010dsk\u00e9 v\u00e1zanosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistice<\/span>.<\/p><p>V modern\u00edm Turecku nen\u00ed Arinna p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 popul\u00e1rn\u011b recipov\u00e1na, av\u0161ak m\u00edstn\u00ed turistick\u00e9 iniciativy v \u00c7orumu a Yozgatu za\u010daly pou\u017e\u00edvat slune\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010d z Alaca H\u00f6y\u00fck jako kulturn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>. V logu tureck\u00e9ho chetitologick\u00e9ho kongresu se objevuje ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd slune\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010d. Spiritu\u00e1ln\u00ed recepce v novopohansk\u00e9m smyslu, jak\u00e1 je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 u seversk\u00fdch bohyn\u00ed, u Arinny do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry chyb\u00ed.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky je Arinna dnes diskutov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve srovn\u00e1vac\u00edch studi\u00edch o pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9, o teologii \u017eensk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a o hattsko-chetitsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 dynamice. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159esn\u00e9 identifikaci jej\u00edho m\u011bsta, ve vztahu k \u201eSlune\u010dn\u00ed bohyni Zem\u011b\u201c a ve srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00edch teologi\u00ed na starov\u011bk\u00e9m P\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura a prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o Arinn\u011b a jsou vstupn\u00edm bodem do hetitsk\u00e9ho pramenn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Kombinuj\u00ed kl\u00ednopisn\u00e9 edice text\u016f, archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy a religionistick\u00e9 synt\u00e9zy. Seznam se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed konvenc\u00ed iWell Guard, podle n\u00ed\u017e jsou nejprve uv\u00e1d\u011bna zaveden\u00e1 standardn\u00ed d\u00edla a a\u017e pot\u00e9 nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 studie.<\/p><p>Kdo se chce hloub\u011bji pono\u0159it do materi\u00e1lu, najde v uveden\u00fdch d\u00edlech dal\u0161\u00ed bibliografie k hetitsk\u00fdm sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, k sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edmu cyklu AN.TA\u1e2a.\u0160UM a k teologii \u017eensk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pozdn\u00ed doby bronzov\u00e9. Zejm\u00e9na d\u00edlo Itamara Singera <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> s \u00fapln\u00fdm p\u0159ekladem modlitby Pudu\u1e2bepy je nepostradateln\u00fdm vstupem k prim\u00e1rn\u00edm pramen\u016fm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp281743c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp281743c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d41a71f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2d41a71f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modlitba Puduhepy k bohyni slunce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d2bfa86 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d2bfa86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2af874c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2af874c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jedn\u00edm z nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pramen\u016f k Arinn\u011b je dlouh\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed se \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitba<\/span> chetitsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny Puduhepy, man\u017eelky Chattu\u0161iliho III. z 13. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.<\/p><p>V tomto textu se kr\u00e1lovna obrac\u00ed na Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyni z Arinny a pros\u00ed o \u017eivot a zdrav\u00ed pro sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed se \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Modlitba<\/span> je dochov\u00e1na na hlin\u011bn\u00fdch tabulk\u00e1ch z archivu v Chattu\u0161e a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejosobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm text\u016fm chetitsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p><p>Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee Puduhepa v t\u00e9to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed se \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitb\u011b<\/span> v\u00fdslovn\u011b ztoto\u017e\u0148uje Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyni z Arinny s churritskou bohyn\u00ed Hebat. Oslovuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jako bo\u017esk\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> jako tu, kter\u00e1 je v zemi Chatti naz\u00fdv\u00e1na Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u00ed z Arinny, av\u0161ak v Zemi cedr\u016f nese jm\u00e9no Hebat.<\/p><p>Text tak s\u00e1m pod\u00e1v\u00e1 vz\u00e1cn\u00fd, v\u00fdslovn\u011b formulovan\u00fd doklad n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu: kr\u00e1lovna, sama churritsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, ch\u00e1pe dom\u00e1c\u00ed chetitskou hlavn\u00ed bohyni a churritskou hlavn\u00ed bohyni jako jednu a tut\u00e9\u017e bytost.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed se \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Modlitba<\/span> ukazuje Arinnu na vrcholu jej\u00edho postaven\u00ed. Nen\u00ed jednou bohyn\u00ed mezi mnoha, n\u00fdbr\u017e pan\u00ed zem\u00ed, kr\u00e1lovnou nebe a zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 bd\u00ed nad chetitsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm.<\/p><p>B\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad Itamar Singer ve sv\u00e9 sb\u00edrce chetitsk\u00fdch modliteb, pouk\u00e1zalo na tento text jako na p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak \u00fazce byl st\u00e1tn\u00ed kult prov\u00e1z\u00e1n s osobn\u00edm zbo\u017en\u00fdm \u017eivotem kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho rodu. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed se \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Modlitba<\/span> Puduhepy je tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 teologick\u00fdm dokumentem i lidsk\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o starosti kr\u00e1lovny o sv\u00e9ho mu\u017ee.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28905ee6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp28905ee6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f744266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2f744266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arinna jako \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b a ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29cf9c93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp29cf9c93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp268463c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp268463c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b z Arinny byla nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> hetitsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho panteonu a v mnoha ohledech skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b.<\/p><p>Ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch a v ann\u00e1lech hetitsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f se pravideln\u011b objevuje na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b seznam\u016f boh\u016f, \u010dasto spole\u010dn\u011b s bohem bou\u0159e. Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 se ozna\u010duj\u00ed za jej\u00ed obl\u00edbence a sv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed jej\u00ed pomoci.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u0159eteln\u011b vystupuje jej\u00ed role v takzvan\u00fdch Ann\u00e1lech Mur\u0161iliho II., v nich\u017e kr\u00e1l opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b z Arinny, b\u016fh bou\u0159e a ostatn\u00ed bohov\u00e9 b\u011b\u017eeli p\u0159ed n\u00edm a vydali mu nep\u0159\u00edtele do rukou.<\/p><p>Tato formulace ukazuje, \u017ee vojensk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch byl n\u00e1bo\u017eensky ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako dar boh\u016f a \u017ee Arinna v tomto d\u011bji hr\u00e1la hlavn\u00ed roli.<\/p><p>Arinna byla kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 i v oblasti kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 legitimity. Kr\u00e1l byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za j\u00ed dosazen\u00e9ho a po sv\u00e9 smrti se podle hetitsk\u00fdch text\u016f stal bohem.<\/p><p>Spojen\u00ed slunce a kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bylo na star\u00e9m V\u00fdchod\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 a v hetitsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i nosil samotn\u00fd kr\u00e1l dokonce titul M\u00e9 slunce.<\/p><p>Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b z Arinny a slune\u010dn\u00ed titul kr\u00e1le tak spolu \u00fazce souvis\u00ed. Volkert Haas ve sv\u00e9m pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed o hetitsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee Arinna nebyla ani tak bohyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho slunce, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e bohyn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1du, spravedlnosti a vl\u00e1dy.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed postaven\u00ed ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm kultu z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jedno z politicky nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bo\u017estev hetitsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27c166d1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp27c166d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2802afbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2802afbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Slune\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estva hetitsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2dc120aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2dc120aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp245f5c31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp245f5c31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pot\u00ed\u017e p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s Arinnou spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee hetitsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed znalo v\u00edce slune\u010dn\u00edch bo\u017estev, kter\u00e1 nejsou v textech v\u017edy z\u0159eteln\u011b odli\u0161ena. Vedle slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b z Arinny existovalo slune\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estvo nebes a slune\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estvo zem\u011b, tedy podsv\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><p>Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b z Arinny je hlavn\u00ed postavou, \u017eensk\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvem<\/span> spojen\u00fdm s kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm. Slune\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estvo nebes se naproti tomu jev\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako mu\u017esk\u00e9 a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b slune\u010dn\u00edho boha jako soudce.<\/p><p>Tato mnohost se vysv\u011btluje vrstven\u00edm hetitsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Sama Arinna m\u00e1 p\u016fvod v hattsk\u00e9 vrstv\u011b obyvatelstva, kter\u00e1 \u017eila v Anatolii d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e indoevropsky mluv\u00edc\u00ed Hetit\u00e9.<\/p><p>V hatt\u0161tin\u011b se bohyn\u011b jmenovala <em>Wurunsemu<\/em>. Hetit\u00e9 ji p\u0159ejali a postavili na vrchol sv\u00e9ho panteonu. Krom\u011b toho p\u016fsobil mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fd vliv, kter\u00fd p\u0159isp\u011bl mu\u017esk\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm bohem jako str\u00e1\u017ecem pr\u00e1va, a hurritsk\u00fd vliv, kter\u00fd spojoval Arinnu s Hebat.<\/p><p>Slune\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estvo zem\u011b pak m\u011blo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed funkci v ritu\u00e1lech o\u010disty a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed pomoc\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f nebo formul\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>, proto\u017ee bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za pan\u00ed podsv\u011bt\u00ed a bylo vz\u00fdv\u00e1no v za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch, aby p\u0159ijalo ne\u010distotu.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 mus\u00ed u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho textov\u00e9ho dokladu pe\u010dliv\u011b zkoumat, kter\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estvo je m\u00edn\u011bno, nebo\u0165 z\u00e1pis se slune\u010dn\u00edm znakem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd. Toto rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fakol\u016fm hetitologie a ukazuje, jak vrstevnat\u00e1 byla u\u017e jen oblast slune\u010dn\u00ed \u00facty v hetitsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (Leiden 1994)<\/li><li>Piotr Taracha: <em>Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia<\/em> (Wiesbaden 2009)<\/li><li>Itamar Singer: <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> (SBL 2002)<\/li><li>Trevor Bryce: <em>Life and Society in the Hittite World<\/em> (Oxford 2002)<\/li><li>Heinrich Otten: <em>Hethitische Totenrituale<\/em> (Berlin 1958)<\/li><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (Berlin 2003)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Arinna Slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Wuru\u0161emu Pudu\u1e2bepa AN.TA\u1e2a.\u0160UM Hetit\u00e9 Kr\u00e1lovna.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-arinna\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-bohove\/\">hetejsk\u00e9 kultury<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-ccb\" 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.jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-arinna-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-arinna-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2836,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Arinna bohyn\u011b slunce Hetit\u00e9","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Arinna \u2013 hetitsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b slunce, kult, prameny","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bohyn\u011b slunce z Arinny byla nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u017eensk\u00fdm \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fdm bo\u017estvem Hetit\u016f. 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