{"id":145455,"date":"2026-09-03T16:30:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145455"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:56:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:56:28","slug":"yacumama-vodni-had-andy-amazonie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yacumama-vodni-had-andy-amazonie\/","title":{"rendered":"Yacumama \u2013 vodn\u00ed had And a Amazonie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145455\" class=\"elementor elementor-145455 elementor-2583 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yacumama, vodn\u00ed had a matka vod v andsko-amazonsk\u00e9 tradici<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yacumama (ke\u010du\u00e1nsky <em>Yaku Mama<\/em>, Vodn\u00ed matka) je velk\u00e1 had\u00ed vodn\u00ed bohyn\u011b andsko-amazonsk\u00e9 tradice. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za matku v\u0161ech vod, obyvatelku velk\u00fdch \u0159ek Amazonie a svat\u00fdch vysokohorsk\u00fdch jezer, a za p\u0159\u00edbuznou horsk\u00e9 matky <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145453\">Mama Cocha<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytost tradice Andy \/ Inkov\u00e9.\">P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytost<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145436\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie tradice Andy \/ Inkov\u00e9.\">Andy \/ Inkov\u00e9<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Matka vodn\u00edch had\u016f.\">Matka vodn\u00edch had\u016f<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yacumama-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yacumama-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yacumama-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_yacumama-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147392\" alt=\"Yacumama \u2013 duch z andsko-inck\u00e9\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_yacumama-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_yacumama-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_yacumama-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_yacumama.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-yacumama elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-yacumama\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-yacumama\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-yacumama\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-yacumama elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-yacumama\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yacumama je v <strong>andsko-amazonsk\u00e9<\/strong> oblasti uct\u00edv\u00e1na jako matka v\u0161ech vod.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed v andsko-amazonsk\u00e9m panteonu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yacumama pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy zoomorfn\u00edch vodn\u00edch bo\u017estev, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam v p\u0159echodov\u00e9 oblasti mezi andsk\u00fdmi vysokohorsk\u00fdmi kulturami a amazonsk\u00fdmi n\u00ed\u017einn\u00fdmi kulturami. Je uct\u00edv\u00e1na v tradici roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 daleko za hranice ke\u010du\u00e1nsky a aymarsky mluv\u00edc\u00edch vesnic, je\u017e sah\u00e1 a\u017e do amazonsk\u00fdch komunit A\u0161anink\u016f, Shipib\u016f a Cocam\u016f.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska pat\u0159\u00ed Yacumama do t\u0159\u00eddy <em>velk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch had\u00edch bytost\u00ed<\/em>, kter\u00e9 hraj\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed mytologickou roli ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta. Strukturn\u011b srovnateln\u00e9 jsou africk\u00e1 <em>Mami Wata<\/em>, australsko-aboriginsk\u00fd <em>Rainbow Serpent<\/em>, severoamerick\u00fd <em>Horned Serpent<\/em>, mezoamerick\u00e1 postava <em>Quetzalcoatla<\/em> ve sv\u00e9 vodohad\u00ed dimenzi a indick\u00e1 tradice N\u00e1g\u016f.<\/p><p>V inck\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> nezauj\u00edmala Yacumama \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsadn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed do nest\u00e1tn\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e chtonick\u00e9 oblasti andsk\u00e9 religiozity. A\u017e v postkoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v souvislosti s nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm ocen\u011bn\u00edm domorod\u00fdch amazonsk\u00fdch tradic, se stala prominentn\u00ed postavou panamazonsk\u00e9 identity.<\/p><p>Marlene Dobkin de Rios popsala v d\u00edle <em>Visionary Vine<\/em> (1972) centr\u00e1ln\u00ed roli Yacumamy v ayahuaskov\u00fdch viz\u00edch A\u0161anink\u016f a Shipib\u016f.<\/p><p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 teologick\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 vztahu mezi Yacumamou a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145453\">Mama Cocha<\/a>. Ob\u011b jsou \u017eensk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed numinozity, jejich okruhy p\u016fsobnosti se v\u0161ak li\u0161\u00ed: Mama Cocha je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm matkou velk\u00fdch, stojat\u00fdch vod (mo\u0159e, vysokohorsk\u00e1 jezera), zat\u00edmco Yacumama je sp\u00ed\u0161e matkou pohybliv\u00fdch, tekouc\u00edch vod (\u0159eky, proudy, v\u00edry).<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch jsou ob\u011b bytosti popisov\u00e1ny jako sestry nebo jako dva aspekty t\u00e9\u017ee vodn\u00ed matky, v jin\u00fdch jako z\u0159eteln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 bytosti s vlastn\u00edmi tradicemi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factypln\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Jm\u00e9no <em>Yaku Mama<\/em> je p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ke\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed slov <em>yaku<\/em> (voda) a <em>mama<\/em> (matka). Diego Gonzalez Holguin uv\u00e1d\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m <em>Vocabulario<\/em> (1608) <em>yaku<\/em> jako <em>agua corriente<\/em>, tekouc\u00ed vodu, co\u017e objas\u0148uje specificky fluvi\u00e1ln\u00ed konotaci Yacumamy ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sp\u00ed\u0161e mo\u0159skou <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145453\">Mama Cocha<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p>V aymar\u0161tin\u011b zn\u00ed ekvivalent <em>Uma Tayka<\/em>; v amazonsk\u00e9 ke\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00e9 variant\u011b (tzv. Quechua Lamista) a v jazyce Shipibo existuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed jako <em>Ronin<\/em> nebo <em>Yakuruna<\/em>. Druh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto ozna\u010den\u00ed, <em>vodn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk<\/em>, odkazuje na antropomorfn\u00ed variantu Yacumamy, v n\u00ed\u017e vystupuje jako mu\u017e posti\u017een\u00fd vodnatelnost\u00ed a l\u00e1k\u00e1 \u017eeny na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky do hlubin.<\/p><p>Jazykov\u011b historicky zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je dvoj\u00ed konotace slova <em>yaku<\/em>: ozna\u010duje jak b\u011b\u017enou pitnou vodu, tak nebezpe\u010dnou \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed vodu. Yacumama je tedy z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u017eivotod\u00e1rnou matkou vody a smrtelnou hlubinou \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Tato mravn\u011b ambivalentn\u00ed dvoj\u00ed struktura je charakteristick\u00e1 pro domorod\u00e9 vodn\u00ed teologie Amazonie a odli\u0161uje se od sp\u00ed\u0161e jednotn\u011b \u017eiv\u00edc\u00ed tradice Mama Cochy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yacumama je v indigenn\u00edch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch Amazonie a na quechu\u00e1nsko-amazonsk\u00e9 hranici popisov\u00e1na p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jako obrovsk\u00fd had\u00ed tvor podobn\u00fd anakond\u011b, jeho\u017e t\u011blo m\u00e1 dosahovat d\u00e9lky stovek metr\u016f a jeho\u017e leskl\u00fd \u0161upinat\u00fd povrch v sob\u011b spojuje v\u0161echny barvy duhy.<\/p><p>Pohybuje se \u0159ekami, \u010das od \u010dasu se vyno\u0159\u00ed, aby ohromila pozorovatele, a pot\u00e9 se vrac\u00ed do hlubok\u00fdch vodn\u00edch v\u00edr\u016f, kde m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 prav\u00e9 s\u00eddlo.<\/p><p>Na tradi\u010dn\u00edch textili\u00edch kultury Shipibo-Conibo je Yacumama p\u0159\u00edtomna jako geometrick\u00fd had\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span>, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed typick\u00e9 labyrintov\u00e9 vzory z lini\u00ed. Shipibsk\u00e1 antropolo\u017eka Angelica Serrano ve sv\u00fdch prac\u00edch o shipibsk\u00e9 ikonografii uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee vzory lini\u00ed <em>kene<\/em> na shipibsk\u00fdch tkanin\u00e1ch jsou ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako <em>linie Yacumamy<\/em> \u2013 je to s\u00e1m had, kdo tyto vzory t\u00e1hne p\u0159es l\u00e1tku.<\/p><p>V modern\u00ed lidov\u00e9 ikonografii Amazonie je Yacumama \u010dasto zobrazov\u00e1na jako kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u017eena s ryb\u00edm ocasem nebo s had\u00edm ocasem, co\u017e je sm\u011bs tradi\u010dn\u00ed indigenn\u00ed a koloni\u00e1ln\u011b-\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 tradice mo\u0159sk\u00fdch panen. Toto zobrazen\u00ed se objevuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na m\u011bstsk\u00fdch trz\u00edch v Iquitosu, Pucallp\u011b a Manausu a je v\u00fdrazem hybridn\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 amazonsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkl\u00f3ru<\/span>.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ikonografick\u00e1 tradice se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v geometrick\u00fdch t\u011blesn\u00fdch malb\u00e1ch n\u011bkter\u00fdch asaninksk\u00fdch a shipibsk\u00fdch komunit, kde jsou linie kene interpretov\u00e1ny jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd projev Yacumamy na k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p><p>Linie se prakticantovi nejprve zjevuj\u00ed ve vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei a pot\u00e9 je zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tkadleny p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do textiln\u00edch vzor\u016f. Tato ikonografie z\u00edskala v etnologick\u00e9 diskusi o pojmu <em>vt\u011blen\u00e9 religiozity<\/em> zna\u010dnou pozornost, proto\u017ee nezn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed mezi v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm a t\u011blesnou prax\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mytologick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> o Yacumam\u011b je bohat\u00e1 a v r\u016fzn\u00fdch amazonsk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch je akcentov\u00e1na r\u016fzn\u011b. Jedna kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 vyprav\u011b\u010dsk\u00e1 kategorie popisuje Yacumamu jako tv\u016frkyni velk\u00fdch \u0159ek: jej\u00ed t\u011blo, plaz\u00edc\u00ed se zem\u00ed, vyhloubilo \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed koryta.<\/p><p>Kde se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t oto\u010dila, vznikaj\u00ed meandruj\u00edc\u00ed smy\u010dky n\u00ed\u017einn\u00fdch \u0159ek. Kde odpo\u010d\u00edvala, vznikaj\u00ed <em>oxbow lakes<\/em>, od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e1 jezera ve tvaru p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce v amazonsk\u00e9 niv\u011b.<\/p><p>Dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed popisuje Yacumamu jako matku obyvatel \u0159ek: z jej\u00edho l\u016fna poch\u00e1zej\u00ed pirarucu, kajmani, r\u016f\u017eov\u00ed delf\u00edni boto a elektri\u010dt\u00ed \u00faho\u0159i.<\/p><p>Pokud ryb\u00e1\u0159 ulov\u00ed neobvykle velkou ryby, m\u00e1 jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st vhodit zp\u011bt do vody, aby Yacumama neupadla do hn\u011bvu. Tato recipro\u010dn\u00ed logika <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edk\u016f, prosby nebo uct\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span> je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 i v modern\u00ed amazonsk\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 praxi.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 kategorie vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 sv\u016fdn\u00e9 moci Yacumamy. M\u00e1 l\u00e1kat mlad\u00e9 mu\u017ee, n\u011bkdy v podob\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 \u017eeny, na b\u0159eh \u0159eky a stahovat je do hlubiny.<\/p><p>V asaninksk\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch je vodn\u00ed \u017eena-sv\u016fdkyn\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm varov\u00e1n\u00edm pro mlad\u00e9 mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho zdr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i plav\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ryba\u0159en\u00ed u \u0159eky. Marlene Dobkin de Riosov\u00e1 popsala tuto vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed tradici pro mestick\u00e9 obyvatelstvo peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Amazonie jako <em>komplex sirena<\/em>, v n\u011bm\u017e se spojuje indigenn\u00ed p\u0159edstava Yacumamy s evropskou tradic\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch panen.<\/p><p>\u010ctvrt\u00e1 kategorie vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 <em>kosmick\u00e9 bitvy<\/em>: v n\u011bkter\u00fdch asaninksk\u00fdch a shipibsk\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch bojuje Yacumama proti hromov\u00e9mu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duchu<\/span> (srovnateln\u00e9mu s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145451\">Illapou<\/a>) a je od n\u011bj rozbita na kusy, z nich\u017e vznikaj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 \u0159eky a jezera.<\/p><p>Tato etiologie \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed krajiny jako roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed kosmick\u00e9ho had\u00edho t\u011bla se nach\u00e1z\u00ed i v jin\u00fdch amazonsk\u00fdch tradic\u00edch a byl ji popsal Eduardo Viveiros de Castro ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle o amazonsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> <em>kosmick\u00e9ho roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yacumama nem\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u011b institucionalizovan\u00fd kult jako nap\u0159\u00edklad <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145446\">Inti<\/a>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> z dob Ink\u016f. Jej\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 naopak decentralizovan\u011b, p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m ritu\u00e1lu p\u0159echodu p\u0159es \u0159eku, p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m prvn\u00edm rybolovu sez\u00f3ny, p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte v \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed komunit\u011b.<\/p><p>Ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmi odborn\u00edky jsou <em>vegetalistas<\/em> neboli <em>curanderos<\/em> amazonsk\u00fdch vesnic, kte\u0159\u00ed Yacumamu vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159i sv\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch seanc\u00edch.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed roli hraje Yacumama v ayahuascov\u00e9 tradici amazonsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Ve vision\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech s ayahuascov\u00fdm rostlinn\u00fdm \u010dajem (<em>Banisteriopsis caapi<\/em> + <em>Psychotria viridis<\/em>) se pravideln\u011b objevuje jako velk\u00e1 had\u00ed u\u010ditelka, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1z\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditele nebo l\u00e9\u010ditelku podzemn\u00edmi a nadzemn\u00edmi sv\u011bty a zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 mu diagnostick\u00e9 a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Tuto vizi Yacumamy podrobn\u011b popsali amazonsk\u00e1 antropologie, Stephen Beyer (<em>Singing to the Plants<\/em>, 2009), Marlene Dobkin de Rios a Luis Eduardo Luna.<\/span><\/p><p>V modern\u00edch urb\u00e1nn\u00edch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Splynut\u00ed p\u0159edstav nebo bo\u017estev z r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch tradic.\" tabindex=\"0\">synkretick\u00fdch<\/span> n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch amazonsk\u00fdch m\u011bst (nap\u0159. <em>Santo Daime<\/em>, <em>Uniao do Vegetal<\/em>, brazilsk\u00e9 ayahuascov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve) z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Yacumama p\u0159\u00edtomna jako postava svat\u00e9 vodn\u00ed mouderosti, \u010dasto v synkretick\u00e9m spojen\u00ed s k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm Panny Marie a s afro-brazilsk\u00fdmi ori\u0161sk\u00fdmi tradicemi jako Yemanja.<\/p><p>V ayahuascov\u00fdch seanc\u00edch peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vegetalist\u016f hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli <em>icaros<\/em>, ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 zp\u011bvy. Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto icaros obsahuj\u00ed vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Yacumamy, v nich\u017e je vodn\u00ed hadice jako u\u010ditelka prosena, aby l\u00e9\u010diteli uk\u00e1zala diagnostick\u00e9 vize nebo identifikovala nemoc pacienta.<\/p><p>Stephen Beyer v knize <em>Singing to the Plants<\/em> (2009) zdokumentoval rozs\u00e1hlou sb\u00edrku takov\u00fdch icaros s odkazem na Yacumamu a uk\u00e1zal, jak tato vz\u00fdvac\u00ed praxe spojuje domorod\u00e9 amazonsk\u00e9 a mestick\u00e9 katolick\u00e9 prvky v samostatnou ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe a apotropaick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ochrann\u00e1 praxe vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k Yacumam\u011b je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b dvouvrstevn\u00e1. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je vz\u00fdv\u00e1na jako ochrann\u00e9 bo\u017estvo proti nebezpe\u010d\u00edm \u0159eky, proti utonut\u00ed, proti \u00fatok\u016fm krokod\u00fdl\u016f, proti nemocn\u00fdm duch\u016fm p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm po vod\u011b. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je t\u0159eba se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed Yacumamou samotnou, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed svodn\u00e1 moc se m\u016f\u017ee obr\u00e1tit ve \u0161kodu.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed apotropaick\u00e9 praktiky zahrnuj\u00ed no\u0161en\u00ed kousku aji papriky na krku p\u0159i plav\u00e1n\u00ed (siln\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b m\u00e1 Yacumamu odehnat), ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed plivnut\u00ed do vody p\u0159ed nab\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se ur\u010dit\u00fdm v\u00edrov\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm a hlubokovodn\u00edm oblastem, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za s\u00eddla Yacumamy.<\/p><p>Specifick\u00e1 praxe se t\u00fdk\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dby tzv. <em>chuyo<\/em> nebo <em>cutipado<\/em>, nemoci, kter\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b vznik\u00e1 z p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho kontaktu s vodou bez ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy. L\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se ritu\u00e1lem vegetalisty s tab\u00e1kem, ayahuascou a di\u00e9tn\u00edmi praktikami.<\/p><p>Ve vyso\u010din\u011b je Yacumama uct\u00edv\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako ochrann\u00e9 bo\u017estvo zavod\u0148ovac\u00edch tok\u016f a l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch pramen\u016f. Kdo zne\u010dist\u00ed nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velk\u00fd vyso\u010dinsk\u00fd pramen, riskuje podle tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy Yacumamin hn\u011bv, kter\u00fd se m\u00e1 projevit vyr\u00e1\u017ekami, otoky nebo o\u010dn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed. Tato p\u0159edstava hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskoetnologick\u00e9 diskusi jako <em>mor\u00e1ln\u00ed ekologie<\/em> ke\u010du\u00e1nsko-aymarsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bo\u017estva vodn\u00edch had\u016f jsou celosv\u011btov\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-mytologick\u00fd jev s n\u00e1padn\u011b st\u00e1lou strukturou.<\/p><p>Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed paralely k Yacumam\u011b lze nal\u00e9zt v z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9 <em>Mami Wata<\/em> (kter\u00e1 se d\u00edky migraci otrok\u016f roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do Braz\u00edlie a Karibiku), v australsko-domorod\u00e9m <em>Rainbow Serpent<\/em>, severoamerick\u00e9 <em>Horned Serpent<\/em> algonkinsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 rodiny, mexick\u00e9 postav\u011b <em>Quetzalcoatla<\/em> v jej\u00edm vodohad\u00edm rozm\u011bru, hinduistick\u00e9 tradici n\u00e1g\u016f a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 drakovsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span>.<\/p><p>Carl Jung ve sv\u00fdch spisech o anal\u00fdze <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol\u016f<\/span> klasifikoval vodn\u00edho hada jako <em>archetyp\u00e1ln\u00ed obraz<\/em> a interpretoval jej jako symbolick\u00fd ekvivalent psychick\u00e9 hloubky, resp. nev\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Religionisticky je tato interpretace problematick\u00e1, proto\u017ee st\u00edr\u00e1 kulturn\u011b-historickou specifi\u010dnost jednotliv\u00e9 tradice vodn\u00edho hada ve prosp\u011bch univerzalistick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu. Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed konvergence je nicm\u00e9n\u011b tak v\u00fdrazn\u00e1, \u017ee vy\u017eaduje vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Mircea Eliade tento jev podrobn\u011b popsal v knize <em>Patterns in Comparative Religion<\/em> (1958).<\/span><\/p><p>Uvnit\u0159 Ameriky vykazuje Yacumama z\u0159etelnou bl\u00edzkost k amazonsko-brazilsk\u00e9 <em>Cobra Grande<\/em> (hadu sucuri), kter\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bna jako \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed matka a svodn\u00e1 bytost. P\u0159edstava obrovsk\u00e9ho vodn\u00edho hada je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena po cel\u00e9 amazonsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ein\u011b a sah\u00e1 od brazilsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f Tupi a\u017e po kolumbijsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 skupiny Tucano.<\/p><p>Uvnit\u0159 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed americk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyznava\u010dsk\u00e9 vazby.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistiky<\/span> je vztah Yacumamy k severoamerick\u00e9 postav\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145465\">Thunderbirda<\/a> zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pou\u010dn\u00fd. V mnoha severoamerick\u00fdch domorod\u00fdch mytologi\u00edch bojuje vodn\u00ed had proti hromov\u00e9mu pt\u00e1ku; tento konflikt je kosmick\u00fdm zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm kolob\u011bhu po\u010das\u00ed mezi sr\u00e1\u017ekami (vodn\u00ed had) a bou\u0159kou (hromov\u00fd pt\u00e1k). Tato transverz\u00e1ln\u00ed mytologick\u00e1 konstelace, dolo\u017een\u00e1 stejn\u011b u Lakot\u016f, Algonkin\u016f, Asanink\u016f i \u0160ipib\u016f, ukazuje pozoruhodnou panamerickou struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1lost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yacumama za\u017eila ve 21. stolet\u00ed pozoruhodnou renesanci. Rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem o amazonsk\u00e1 indi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed praxe ayahuasky za hranice Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch bytost\u00ed domorod\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f v \u00fastav\u00e1ch Bol\u00edvie a Ekv\u00e1doru vt\u00e1hly Yacumamu do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenskopolitick\u00e9ho diskurzu.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>V akademick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu stoj\u00ed v pop\u0159ed\u00ed etnografick\u00e1 studie vegetalistick\u00e9 tradice ayahuasky. Luis Eduardo Luna (<em>Vegetalismo<\/em>, 1986), Stephen Beyer (<em>Singing to the Plants<\/em>, 2009), Marlene Dobkin de Rios a mlad\u0161\u00ed autorky jako Beatriz Caiuby Labate popsaly Yacumamu jako centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vizion\u00e1\u0159sko-mytologickou u\u010ditelku amazonsk\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010ditelsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/span><\/p><p>Ot\u00e1zka, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je tato vegetalistick\u00e1 tradice <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z doby p\u0159ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho<\/span> domorod\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je modern\u00edm synkretick\u00fdm produktem, je ve v\u00fdzkumu kontroverzn\u011b diskutov\u00e1na.<\/p><p>Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je Yacumama d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem prom\u011bnlivosti domorod\u00fdch vodn\u00edch teologi\u00ed v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch moderny.<\/p><p>To, co bylo v 16. stolet\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e okrajovou chtonickou postavou na okraji inck\u00e9ho panteonu, se dnes stalo v\u00fdraznou postavou panamazonsk\u00e9, ekologicky zabarven\u00e9 spirituality \u2013 v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd si zaslou\u017e\u00ed pozornost sociologie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Odkaz iWell Guard na tradici Yacumamy popisuje tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed religionisticky, bez slib\u016f \u00fa\u010dinku nebo spiritu\u00e1ln\u00edch doporu\u010den\u00ed.<\/p><p>Relevantn\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed sociologicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu se t\u00fdk\u00e1 rozd\u00edlu mezi domorod\u00fdmi amazonsk\u00fdmi a m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi praktikami ayahuasky.<\/p><p>V domorod\u00fdch seanc\u00edch Asanink\u016f a \u0160ipib\u016f je Yacumama zakotvena v komplexn\u00edm kosmologick\u00e9m vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi etick\u00fdmi povinnostmi; v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Splynut\u00ed p\u0159edstav nebo bo\u017estev z r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch tradic.\" tabindex=\"0\">synkretick\u00fdch<\/span> c\u00edrkv\u00edch Braz\u00edlie a Peru se z n\u00ed stala sp\u00ed\u0161e voln\u011b plynouc\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolick\u00e1<\/span> postava, napl\u0148ovan\u00e1 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed spiritualitou.<\/p><p>Tento rozd\u00edl systematicky popsali Bia Labate a Edward MacRae ve sv\u00fdch prac\u00edch o globalizaci tradice ayahuasky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura a prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br uv\u00e1d\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 d\u00edla amazonsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zkoum\u00e1 kultury a spole\u010dnosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">etnologie<\/span> a andsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, je\u017e jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro pochopen\u00ed Yacumamy a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a o v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span> vodn\u00edch had\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bc85cc9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2bc85cc9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22ff85ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp22ff85ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yacumama v \u00fastn\u00ed tradici amazonsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27b30825 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp27b30825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26f077e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26f077e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na rozd\u00edl od boh\u016f inck\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho kultu je Yacumama, jej\u00ed\u017e jm\u00e9no lze z ke\u010du\u00e1n\u0161tiny p\u0159elo\u017eit jako Matka vody, koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi kronik\u00e1\u0159i jen m\u00e1lo zaznamen\u00e1na.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed dosv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed se op\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o \u00fastn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se v \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch oblastech peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9, ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e9 a brazilsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy traduj\u00ed a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti. Tam je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za obrovsk\u00e9ho vodn\u00edho hada nebo duchovn\u00ed bytost, kter\u00e1 ob\u00fdv\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 \u00faseky \u0159ek, laguny a \u00fast\u00ed \u0159ek a bd\u00ed nad zv\u00ed\u0159aty, je\u017e v nich \u017eij\u00ed.<\/p><p>Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se region\u00e1ln\u011b velmi li\u0161\u00ed a m\u00edchaj\u00ed se s p\u0159edstavami o skute\u010dn\u00e9 anakond\u011b, kter\u00e1 je v mnoha n\u00ed\u017einn\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch stejn\u011b tak vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako mytologicky nabit\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch verz\u00edch vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Yacumama v\u00edry, kter\u00e9 stahuj\u00ed lod\u011b do hlubin; v jin\u00fdch sv\u00fdm dechem vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 mlhu nebo bou\u0159e. Mestick\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed tradice pod\u00e9l Amazonky, nap\u0159\u00edklad v okol\u00ed Iquitos, ji znaj\u00ed jako bytost, kterou lze hlukem nebo ur\u010dit\u00fdmi p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alov\u00fdmi t\u00f3ny zahnat nebo usm\u00ed\u0159it.<\/p><p>V\u00fdzkum zde stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, \u017ee jednotn\u00e1, jasn\u011b vymezen\u00e1 postava neexistuje. To, co se pod jm\u00e9nem Yacumama shrnuje, je sp\u00ed\u0161e soubor p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch p\u0159edstav o vodn\u00edch du\u0161\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se \u010derpaj\u00ed z domorod\u00fdch n\u00ed\u017einn\u00fdch tradic, andsk\u00fdch pojm\u016f a prvk\u016f mestick\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 kultury.<\/p><p>Sb\u00edrky vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed z n\u00ed\u017ein, sestavovan\u00e9 etnology a folkloristy od 20. stolet\u00ed, dokumentuj\u00ed tuto rozmanitost, ani\u017e by z n\u00ed bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 rekonstruovat uzav\u0159en\u00fd mytologick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 vodn\u00ed postavy regionu pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145453\">Mama Cocha<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Marlene Dobkin de Rios: <em>Visionary Vine<\/em> (1972)<\/li><li>Stephen Beyer: <em>Singing to the Plants<\/em> (2009)<\/li><li>Luis Eduardo Luna: <em>Vegetalismo<\/em> (1986)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Beatriz Caiuby Labate: <em>Ayahuasca, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pravideln\u00e1 posloupnost symbolick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> and Religion<\/em> (2014)<\/span><\/li><li>Eduardo Viveiros de Castro: <em>Cannibal Metaphysics<\/em> (2014)<\/li><li>Catherine Allen: <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yacumama e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yacumama\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yacumama-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yacumama-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yacumama, v ke\u010du\u00e1n\u0161tin\u011b <em>Matka vody<\/em>, je v andsko-amazonsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span> obrovsk\u00fd vodn\u00ed had, jeho\u017e \u017eivotn\u00ed prostor tvo\u0159\u00ed velk\u00e9 <strong>vody<\/strong> amazonsk\u00e9 p\u00e1nve a jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtok\u016f.<\/p><p>Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za str\u00e1\u017ekyni proud\u016f, v\u00edr\u016f a \u00fast\u00ed \u0159ek; ryb\u00e1\u0159i a cestovatel\u00e9 ji vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159ed vplut\u00edm do hlub\u0161\u00edch vod a odvozuj\u00ed od n\u00ed pravidla chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad ml\u010den\u00ed u ur\u010dit\u00fdch lagun. Ve v\u00fdzkumu je Yacumama za\u0159azov\u00e1na mezi domorodou tradici, mestickou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologii<\/span> a koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed cestopisn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yacumama e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yacumama\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yacumama-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yacumama-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yacumama je v andsko-<em>amazonsk\u00e9<\/em> tradici pova\u017eov\u00e1na za obrovsk\u00e9ho vodn\u00edho hada a matku \u0159ek, jej\u00ed\u017e vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se v pomez\u00ed mezi vysok\u00fdmi Andami a de\u0161tn\u00fdm pralesem dodnes traduj\u00ed mezi skupinami mluv\u00edc\u00edmi ke\u010du\u00e1nsky a \u0161ipibsky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Yacumama Yakuruna Sucuri Ayahuasca Vegetalista Shipibo Anaconda Asaninka.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-yacumama\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145436\">Andy \/ Inkov\u00e9<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed 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