{"id":145454,"date":"2026-09-03T16:30:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145454"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:56:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:56:26","slug":"apu-ausangate-bozstvo-andy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/apu-ausangate-bozstvo-andy\/","title":{"rendered":"Apu Ausangate \u2013 Horsk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo Andy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145454\" class=\"elementor elementor-145454 elementor-2582 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apu Ausangate, nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed horsk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo jihoperu\u00e1nsk\u00fdch Andy<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate (ke\u010du\u00e1nsky <em>Apu Awsanqati<\/em>) je nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed horsk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo jihoperu\u00e1nsk\u00fdch Andy, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bod odkazu vysokohorsk\u00fdch roln\u00edk\u016f v regionu Cusco a patron nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed andsk\u00e9 pout\u011b, <em>Qoyllur Riti<\/em>. Hlavn\u00ed vrchol vysok\u00fd 6 372 m jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Cusca je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeho viditeln\u00e9 t\u011blo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytost tradice Andy \/ Inka.\">P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytost<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145436\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie tradice Andy \/ Inka.\">Andy \/ Inka<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00e1n hory.\">P\u00e1n hory<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas 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class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-apuausanga-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-apuausanga-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of 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975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_apu-ausangate-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147394\" alt=\"Apu Ausangate \u2013 duchov\u00e9 z andsk\u00e9 inksk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_apu-ausangate-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_apu-ausangate-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_apu-ausangate-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_apu-ausangate.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed v andsk\u00e9m panteonu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu (ke\u010du\u00e1nsky: <em>p\u00e1n<\/em>) je obecn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro personifikovan\u00e1 horsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva Andy. T\u0159\u00edda apu zahrnuje stovky jednotliv\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch vrchol\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou ve sv\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch obc\u00edch uct\u00edv\u00e1ny jako odu\u0161evn\u011bl\u00e9 bytosti.<\/p><p>Apu Ausangate je v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm a nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstavitelem v departementu Cusco a spolu s Apu Salcantay, Apu Pitusiray a Apu Veronica pat\u0159\u00ed ke \u010dty\u0159em nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm apu\u016fm regionu.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska pat\u0159\u00ed bytosti apu do t\u0159\u00eddy <em>orografick\u00fdch personifikac\u00ed<\/em>: geograficky v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 hory jsou povy\u0161ov\u00e1ny na odu\u0161evn\u011bl\u00e1 numina, jim\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle, vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1lada a vlastn\u00ed vztahov\u00e9 vazby. Strukturn\u011b srovnateln\u00ed jsou alp\u0161t\u00ed hor\u0161t\u00ed duchov\u00e9 Evropy, japonsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Fud\u017ei-hime, nep\u00e1lsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Khumbu Yul Lha a severoamerick\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 vztahy tradic Pueblo a Nava\u017e\u016f.<\/p><p>V \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9m kultu inksk\u00e9 doby m\u011bli apuov\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed organizovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mu ceque (viz <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145446\">Inti<\/a>) v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Apu Ausangate byl jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch koncov\u00fdch bod\u016f jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho sektoru ceque a byl v ritu\u00e1ln\u011b-topografick\u00e9m spojen\u00ed s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mem<\/span> Coricancha. Brian Bauer tuto osu Ausangate\u2013Cusco rekonstruoval v d\u00edle <em>The Sacred Landscape of the Inca<\/em> (1998).<\/p><p>Strukturn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee tradice apu nen\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u011b hierarchicky organizov\u00e1na, ale funguje jako <em>distribuovan\u00fd<\/em> n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 vesnice, ka\u017ed\u00e1 obec m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed apuy, kter\u00e9 jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny v komplexn\u00ed hierarchii.<\/p><p>Ausangate je jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hora regionu jak\u00fdmsi <em>apuem apu\u016f<\/em>, ale nenahrazuje m\u00edstn\u00ed horsk\u00e9 p\u00e1ny. Tato distribuovan\u00e1 struktura vysv\u011btluje mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou odolnost apuovsk\u00e9 religiozity v\u016f\u010di \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 misii: neexistovaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zni\u010dit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a etymologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jazykov\u00fd v\u00fdklad jm\u00e9na <em>Ausangate<\/em> neboli <em>Awsanqati<\/em> nen\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Cesar Itier ve sv\u00fdch ke\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00fdch studi\u00edch (2008) navrhl vysv\u011btlit jm\u00e9no pomoc\u00ed <em>awsa<\/em> (sn\u00edh, led) a <em>qati<\/em> (skaln\u00ed hrot, vrchol), \u010d\u00edm\u017e by Ausangate byl <em>Zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fd vrchol<\/em>. Alternativn\u00ed etymologie spojuje <em>aws-<\/em> s ko\u0159enem <em>aysa-<\/em> (volat, zv\u00e1t), tak\u017ee by se hora stala <em>Zvouc\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161inou<\/em>, etymologie, kter\u00e1 by odpov\u00eddala <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd podnik\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovanou cestu na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">poutn\u00edmu<\/span> statusu hory.<\/span><\/p><p>Ozna\u010den\u00ed <em>apu<\/em> bylo v ke\u010du\u00e1n\u0161tin\u011b inksk\u00e9 doby nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm zdvo\u0159ilostn\u00edm osloven\u00edm a odpov\u00eddalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9mu <em>se\u00f1or<\/em>. Pou\u017e\u00edvalo se pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161lechtick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, pro samotn\u00e9 inksk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dce a jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed i pro nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hory.<\/p><p>Toto jazykov\u00e9 zrovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed hor s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed lidskou t\u0159\u00eddou dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 rovnocenn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed apu\u016f v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span> inksk\u00e9 doby.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>V modern\u00edch ke\u010du\u00e1nsky mluv\u00edc\u00edch vesnic\u00edch je <em>apu<\/em> nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ozna\u010den\u00edm pro numinozitu v rolnick\u00e9 religiozit\u011b. Catherine Allen v d\u00edle <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002) upozornila, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina vysokohorsk\u00fdch vesnic zn\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho m\u00edstn\u00edho hlavn\u00edho apua, kter\u00fd je hospod\u00e1\u0159sky i ritu\u00e1ln\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed vrchn\u00ed bo\u017estva <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145446\">Inti<\/a> nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145448\">Viracocha<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate je v etnografick\u00fdch pramenech popisov\u00e1n p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jako antropomorfn\u00ed p\u00e1n hory: d\u016fstojn\u00fd star\u00fd mu\u017e s dlouh\u00fdm b\u00edl\u00fdm vousem a pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm ze sn\u011bhu, kter\u00fd na vrcholu spr\u00e1vuje svou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p><p>Tento popis v\u0161ak nen\u00ed ikonograficky pevn\u011b stanoven; n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed praktikuj\u00edc\u00ed popisuj\u00ed Ausangate tak\u00e9 jako b\u00edl\u00e9ho Inku ve zlat\u00e9m rouchu, jin\u00ed jako neviditeln\u00e9 numinosum bez pevn\u00e9 podoby.<\/p><p>D\u016fle\u017eitou viditelnou podobou jsou <em>aukis<\/em>, men\u0161\u00ed hor\u0161t\u00ed pomocn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed z pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Ausangateho nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed st\u00e1da a pole. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch se Ausangate objevuje tak\u00e9 jako obrovsk\u00fd \u010dern\u00fd b\u00fdk nebo jako b\u00edl\u00fd kondor, kter\u00fd s rozepjat\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly obkru\u017euje vrchol. Inge Bolin tuto ikonografickou variabilitu popsala pro vesnici Chillihuani.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Na zachovan\u00fdch koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch cusque\u0148sk\u00fdch malb\u00e1ch se Apu Ausangate ob\u010das objevuje v pozad\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch sc\u00e9n, \u010dasto jako zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e1 horsk\u00e1 kulisa za zobrazen\u00edmi k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch svat\u00fdch. Slavn\u00fd obraz <em>Virgen del Cerro<\/em> (Potos\u00ed, kolem 1720) sice nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Ausangate, n\u00fdbr\u017e Cerro Rico, strukturn\u011b je v\u0161ak nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ikonografickou p\u0159edlohou pro synkrezi hory jako Marie.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mytologick\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o Apu Ausangate jsou bohat\u00e1 a v okoln\u00edch vesnic\u00edch se vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed v mnoha verz\u00edch.<\/p><p>Jedna \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdt\u016f<\/span> popisuje rodinn\u00e9 vztahy Ausangateho k ostatn\u00edm apu\u016fm: podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch verz\u00ed je Apu Ausangate man\u017eelem bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho <em>Apu Pitusiray<\/em>, podle jin\u00fdch otcem mlad\u0161\u00edho <em>Apu Salcantay<\/em>, a ve v\u0161ech verz\u00edch nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm a nejstar\u0161\u00edm apuem regionu.<\/p><p>Jedno zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed popisuje Ausangateho jako str\u00e1\u017ece st\u00e1da <em>itu<\/em>: uvnit\u0159 hory se m\u00e1 nach\u00e1zet obrovsk\u00e9 st\u00e1do b\u00edl\u00fdch lam, alpak a vikun\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i ur\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch vystupuje z hory a m\u00eds\u00ed se se st\u00e1dy \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p><p>Kdo p\u0159itom n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto svat\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at ukradne nebo poran\u00ed, je Ausangatem tvrd\u011b potrest\u00e1n. Toto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho topoi spojen\u00e9ho s apuy: hora jako m\u00edsto uchov\u00e1n\u00ed rezervy st\u00e1d, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed horsk\u00fdch pastevc\u016f.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>T\u0159et\u00ed komplex <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdt\u016f<\/span> spojuje Ausangateho s <em>Inkar\u00edm<\/em>, mytick\u00fdm posledn\u00edm inck\u00fdm vl\u00e1dcem, kter\u00fd po smrti Atahualpy (1533) \u017eije d\u00e1l uvnit\u0159 hor a jednoho dne se vr\u00e1t\u00ed, aby znovu vybudoval Inck\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/span><\/p><p>Tato p\u0159edstava Inkar\u00edho je kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed poinck\u00e9ho mesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a byla systematicky pops\u00e1na Alejandrem Ortizem Rescaniere v d\u00edle <em>De Adaneva a Inkarri<\/em> (1973).<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyprav\u011b\u010dsk\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda se t\u00fdk\u00e1 konfliktu s Inky: podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch vesnic byl Apu Ausangate jednou z bytost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161ly Ink\u016fm na pomoc v kritick\u00fdch bitv\u00e1ch.<\/p><p>V bitv\u011b Ink\u016f proti Chanca (kolem 1438), kter\u00e1 politicky zalo\u017eila Inckou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, m\u011bl s\u00e1m Ausangate bojovat jako apu-v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk po boku Pachacutiho a umo\u017enit v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Toto spojen\u00ed je mytologicko-historick\u00e9 a v etnografick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e je analyzov\u00e1no jako p\u0159\u00edklad propleten\u00ed politick\u00fdch d\u011bjin s horskou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologi\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Apu Ausangateho prob\u00edh\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u011b formou individu\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo rodinn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edk\u016f, prosby nebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/span>: ka\u017edodenn\u00ed nebo t\u00fddenn\u00ed vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Ausangateho pastevci p\u0159i vych\u00e1zen\u00ed na pastvu, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edk\u016f, prosby nebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011b\u0165<\/span> (despacho nebo pago a la tierra) p\u0159i d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch p\u0159echodech a kolektivn\u00ed pout\u011b na horsk\u00e9 vrcholy.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e1 cesta na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">pou\u0165<\/span> je pou\u0165 <em>Qoyllur Riti<\/em> (ke\u010du\u00e1nsky <em>quyllur rit&#8217;i<\/em>, sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 hv\u011bzda), kter\u00e1 se kon\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v \u010dervnu v hor\u00e1ch jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Cuska, u \u00fapat\u00ed masivu Ausangate. Pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm andsk\u00fdm pout\u00edm a v roce 2011 byla zaps\u00e1na organizac\u00ed UNESCO na seznam nemateri\u00e1ln\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p>N\u011bkolik set tis\u00edc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd podnik\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovanou cestu na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">poutn\u00edk\u016f<\/span> t\u00e1hne po n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Slavnostn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd pr\u016fvod.\" tabindex=\"0\">proces\u00ed<\/span> k <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">svatyni<\/span> v Sinaka\u0159e (<em>Sinakara<\/em>), modl\u00ed se tam p\u0159ed skaln\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem a pot\u00e9 vystupuj\u00ed na jazyky ledovce, kde po celou noc dr\u017e\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e.<\/p><p>P\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edinckou sn\u011b\u017enou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e1 cesta na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">pou\u0165<\/span> christianizovali roku 1783, kdy byl skaln\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e ze Sinakary vsazen jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd podnik\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovanou cestu na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">poutn\u00ed<\/span> obrazec. V dne\u0161n\u00ed praxi jsou katolick\u00fd obraz k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a domorod\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Ausangateho neodd\u011bliteln\u011b propleten\u00e9. Robert Randall ve sv\u00e9 studii o Qoyllur Riti (1982) podrobn\u011b popsal tuto dvoj\u00ed rovinu pout\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe a apotropaick\u00e9 prvky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate je v praxi horsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f jednou z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch postav. Ochrann\u00e1 praxe spojen\u00e1 s Ausangate se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na \u010dty\u0159i oblasti: ochranu st\u00e1da, ochranu p\u0159ed nemoc\u00ed, ochranu poutn\u00edk\u016f na horsk\u00fdch h\u0159ebenech a ochranu p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi duchy (<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145452\">Supay<\/a>).<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 praktiky zahrnuj\u00ed vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Ausangateho p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm p\u0159echodem hory formul\u00ed <em>Apu Ausangate, runallaykim kani<\/em> (Apu Ausangate, jsem jen tv\u016fj \u010dlov\u011bk), stav\u011bn\u00ed mal\u00fdch hrom\u00e1dek kamen\u016f (<em>apacheta<\/em>) na horsk\u00fdch vrcholech jako viditeln\u00e9ho znamen\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo vz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed obr\u00e1cen\u00ed se k bo\u017estvu \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> a p\u00e1len\u00ed voskov\u00fdch sv\u00ed\u010dek r\u00e1no, ne\u017e je dobytek vyh\u00e1n\u011bn na pastvu.<\/p><p>Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed specialist\u00e9 <em>paqo<\/em> nebo <em>altomisayoq<\/em> maj\u00ed k Ausangateovi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah; ve vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o povol\u00e1n\u00ed je \u010dasto jmenov\u00e1n samotn\u00fd Ausangate jako horsk\u00fd u\u010ditel.<\/p><p>Specifick\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho o\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i pout\u00edch Qoyllur Riti.<\/p><p>Kdo zdol\u00e1 v\u00fdstup a s prvn\u00edm sluncem druh\u00e9ho dne doraz\u00ed k jazyku ledovce, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdsadu odlomit mal\u00fd kousek ledu a odn\u00e9st jej do rodn\u00e9 vesnice, kde se led rozpust\u00ed na pol\u00edch, aby <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159\u00edslib blaha a ochrany, \u010dasto ve pevn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 form\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> hory p\u0159i\u0161lo na pole.<\/p><p>Tato praxe je v\u0161ak v posledn\u00edch 20 letech siln\u011b omezena ustupov\u00e1n\u00edm ledovc\u016f v d\u016fsledku klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/p><p>Praxe <em>despacho<\/em> neboli <em>pago a la tierra<\/em> ve vztahu k Ausangatemu m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed slo\u017eitost. <em>Despacho a Ausangate<\/em> obvykle zahrnuje dvan\u00e1ctivrstv\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011btiny<\/span> s koka listy (kintus), lam\u00edm tukem, mal\u00fdmi bonb\u00f3ny, vlnou v r\u016fzn\u00fdch barv\u00e1ch, embryi lam (sullu), zlat\u00fdmi a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdmi pl\u00ed\u0161ky a v\u00fdb\u011brem kamenn\u00fdch figurek.<\/p><p>Cel\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek je uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n v um\u011blecky slo\u017een\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 konstrukci s dal\u0161\u00edmi ochrann\u00fdmi ozdobami a na konci ritu\u00e1lu je sp\u00e1len nebo zahrab\u00e1n. Tuto praxi podrobn\u011b popsali Juan Nunez del Prado, Catherine Allen a Joseph Bastien.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Horsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva a hor\u0161t\u00ed p\u00e1ni jsou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edmi postavami prakticky ve v\u0161ech horsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch sv\u011bta. Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed paralely k Apu Ausangatemu se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v japonsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch uct\u00edvac\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span> Fuji-Hime a Asama, v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch uct\u00edvac\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span> hory Tchaj-\u0161an, v hinduistick\u00e9m uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Kail\u00e1su a Meru, v \u0159eck\u00e9 olympsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span> a v alpsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch o horsk\u00fdch du\u0161\u00edch v Tyrolsku a \u0160v\u00fdcarsku.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Mircea Eliade ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>Patterns in Comparative Religion<\/em> (1958) systematicky popsal vzorec svat\u00e9 hory jako <em>axis mundi<\/em>: hora spojuje nebe a zemi, je s\u00eddlem boh\u016f a lid\u00e9 k tomu zp\u016fsobil\u00ed (kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, poustevn\u00edci, poutn\u00edci) na ni mohou vystoupit, aby dos\u00e1hli setk\u00e1n\u00ed s numin\u00f3zn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p><p>Apu Ausangate je v tomto vzorci paradigmatick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci Ameriky vykazuje Apu Ausangate paralely s nava\u017esko-americkou tradic\u00ed svat\u00e9 hory <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145464\">Changing Woman<\/a> a s tibetsko-buddhistickou tradic\u00ed jul-lha. Ta je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pozoruhodn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee je struktur\u00e1ln\u011b velmi podobn\u011b organizov\u00e1na jako tradice apu, i tam jsou stovky jednotliv\u00fdch hor poj\u00edm\u00e1ny jako vlastn\u00ed bo\u017estva uct\u00edvan\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed komunitou.<\/p><p>Alpsk\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyznava\u010dsk\u00e9 v\u00e1zanosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistika<\/span> se od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, zda jsou p\u0159edstavy o horsk\u00fdch du\u0161\u00edch v r\u016fzn\u00fdch vysp\u011bl\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch typologicky p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Anne Buttimer a Edmunds Bunkse p\u0159edlo\u017eili srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed studie evropsk\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch teologi\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na dolomitsk\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o <em>monti pallidi<\/em>), kter\u00e9 jsou struktur\u00e1ln\u011b srovnateln\u00e9 s andskou tradic\u00ed apu.<\/p><p>Tyto shody se vysv\u011btluj\u00ed spole\u010dnou kognitivn\u00ed situac\u00ed obyvatel vysokohorsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, pro n\u011b\u017e je hora bezprost\u0159edn\u011b vn\u00edmateln\u00e1 jako geograficky dominantn\u00ed, po\u010das\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost, co\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo vyb\u00edz\u00ed k jej\u00edmu zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed v podob\u011b osoby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 recepce a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate je dnes jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f \u017eiv\u00e9ho domorod\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v And\u00e1ch. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e1 cesta na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pou\u0165<\/span> <em>Qoyllur Riti<\/em> p\u0159itahuje ro\u010dn\u011b n\u011bkolik set tis\u00edc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd podnik\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovanou cestu na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">poutn\u00edk\u016f<\/span> a v religionisticko-etnologick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e je popisov\u00e1na jako modelov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad andsk\u00e9ho synkretismu. Robert Randall (1982), Jean-Jacques Decoster (2007) a Karsten Paerregaard (2017) popsali tuto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e1 cesta na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">pou\u0165<\/span> v r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch jej\u00edho modern\u00edho v\u00fdvoje.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>St\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lini\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu jsou dopady klimatick\u00e9 krize. Ledovec Ausangate ztratil za posledn\u00edch t\u0159icet let v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 procent sv\u00e9 plochy; tradice p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ledu, kdy se kusy ledu z ledovcov\u00e9ho jazyka nosily do \u00fadol\u00ed, musela b\u00fdt v roce 2003 bratrstvem str\u00e1\u017ec\u016f Qoyllur Riti zastavena, proto\u017ee \u00fabytek ledu ji ekologicky znemo\u017enil.<\/span><\/p><p>Paerregaard a Inge Bolin ve sv\u00fdch nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prac\u00edch o andsk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 krizi tyto ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed zdokumentovali.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je Apu Ausangate d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak domorod\u00e1 religiozita z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e1 i za podm\u00ednek modernity, christianizace a ekologick\u00e9 krize. Catherine Allen, Joseph Bastien a Karsten Paerregaard ve sv\u00fdch d\u00edlech opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraznili odolnost t\u00e9to tradice. Odkaz iWell Guard na uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Ausangate popisuje tuto tradici z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho hlediska, bez slibu \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Rostouc\u00ed oblast\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu je vztah domorod\u00e9 religiozity k politick\u00e9mu uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. V Bol\u00edvii a Peru byla uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed apu\u016f za posledn\u00edch 20 let st\u00e1le v\u00edce zahrnov\u00e1na do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch proces\u016f uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1pis Qoyllur Riti na seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO od roku 2011 nebo \u00fastavn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed domorod\u00e9 religiozity v Bol\u00edvii a Ekv\u00e1doru.<\/span><\/p><p>Toto politick\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed pos\u00edlilo postaven\u00ed tradice apu\u016f, p\u0159ineslo v\u0161ak i problematick\u00e9 tendence folklorizace a turistick\u00e9 komercializace, kter\u00e9 jsou v religionisticko-etnologick\u00e9 diskusi kriticky reflektov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura a prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br uv\u00e1d\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 d\u00edla andsk\u00e9 etnologie a religionistiky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed apu a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e1 cesta na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">poutn\u00ed cesty<\/span> Qoyllur Riti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21fdddf4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21fdddf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2302b96e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2302b96e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ausangate v ro\u010dn\u00edm festivalov\u00e9m cyklu Qoyllur Rit'i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b58d247 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b58d247\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f4cfb74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f4cfb74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm spojen\u00edm <em>Apu<\/em> Ausangate s \u017eivou andskou tradic\u00ed je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e1 cesta na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">pou\u0165<\/span> Qoyllur Rit&#8217;i, kter\u00e1 se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b kon\u00e1 kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed sv\u00e1tkem Bo\u017e\u00edho T\u011bla u \u00fapat\u00ed masivu Ausangate v \u00fadol\u00ed Sinakara.<\/p><p>Desetitis\u00edce <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd podnik\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovanou cestu na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">poutn\u00edk\u016f<\/span> z ke\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a aymarsk\u00fdch komunit ji\u017en\u00ed vyso\u010diny putuj\u00ed do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">svatyn\u011b<\/span> ve v\u00fd\u0161ce zhruba 4600 metr\u016f, kde je uct\u00edv\u00e1n obraz Krista namalovan\u00fd na sk\u00e1le.<\/p><p>Katolick\u00fd v\u00fdklad navazuje na legendu o zjeven\u00ed z 18. stolet\u00ed, av\u0161ak etnologov\u00e9 jako Michael Sallnow a pozd\u011bji Robert Randall uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee tato <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e1 cesta na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">pou\u0165<\/span> je z\u00e1rove\u0148 horsk\u00fdm kultem, kter\u00fd oslovuje Ausangate jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho <em>Apu<\/em> regionu.<\/p><p>Nositeli ritu\u00e1lu jsou <em>ukukus<\/em> neboli <em>pablitos<\/em>, maskovan\u00ed tane\u010dn\u00edci v hu\u0148at\u00e9m vln\u011bn\u00e9m od\u011bvu, pova\u017eovan\u00ed za prost\u0159edn\u00edky mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a horou. V noci vystupuj\u00ed na ledovce Ausangate, aby tam z\u00edskali led a vykonali ob\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 zkou\u0161kou odvahy i o\u010distn\u00fdm \u00fakonem.<\/p><p>D\u0159\u00edve se do \u00fadol\u00ed nosily velk\u00e9 kusy ledu; kv\u016fli ustupuj\u00edc\u00edmu ledovci byl tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1, ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvyk<\/span> v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezen, co\u017e se samo stalo p\u0159edm\u011btem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu.<\/p><p>Cyklus sv\u00e1tk\u016f tak spojuje k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed svat\u00fdch, andsk\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd spojuje objeven\u00ed se hv\u011bzdokupy Plej\u00e1dy s bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se osevem. V\u00fdzkum <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e1 cesta na svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\" tabindex=\"0\">pouti<\/span> zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 pouze o poz\u016fstatek p\u0159edkoloniza\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e o samostatnou, st\u00e1le znovu vykl\u00e1danou praxi.<\/p><p>Kdo chce pochopit roli Ausangate, mus\u00ed Qoyllur Rit&#8217;i ch\u00e1pat jako jeho nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 horsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva regionu jsou obecn\u011b pops\u00e1na v \u010dl\u00e1nku o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145454\">Apuech<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a2dbdd9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2a2dbdd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a442214 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2a442214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ausangate v ob\u0159adu despacho andsk\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010ditel\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd4ff16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2cd4ff16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a3601b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2a3601b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b jihoandsk\u00fdch ke\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00fdch komunit se Ausangate objevuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v <em>despacho<\/em>, ob\u011btn\u00edm svazku, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed <em>paqos<\/em>, and\u0161t\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed specialist\u00e9. Na pap\u00edr nebo l\u00e1tku se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed koka listy uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 po trojic\u00edch, tzv. <em>k&#8217;intu<\/em>, d\u00e1le kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1 zrna, \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fd tuk, barevn\u00e1 vlna, mal\u00e9 olov\u011bn\u00e9 figurky a n\u011bkdy i sladkosti.<\/p><p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd prvek p\u0159edstavuje dar <em>Pachamam\u011b<\/em> a <em>Apu\u016fm<\/em>, mezi nimi\u017e zauj\u00edm\u00e1 Ausangate ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti regionu Cusco nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed postaven\u00ed.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo vz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">Vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed hierarchick\u00fdm po\u0159\u00e1dkem: nejprve jsou jmenov\u00e1ny m\u00edstn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed hory, pot\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed <em>Apuov\u00e9<\/em> a nakonec Ausangate jako nadregion\u00e1ln\u00ed vrchol. Hotov\u00fd svazek se sp\u00e1l\u00ed nebo zahrabe do zem\u011b; stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed kou\u0159 je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za skute\u010dnou cestu, j\u00ed\u017e se dar p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.<\/p><p>Etnologick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, nap\u0159\u00edklad od Catherine Allenov\u00e9 o komunit\u00e1ch u Sonqa, popisuj\u00ed <em>despacho<\/em> jako akt reciprocity: hora p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 potravu a na opl\u00e1tku poskytuje plodnost, ochranu dobytka a uzdraven\u00ed.<\/p><p>Za pozornost stoj\u00ed, \u017ee tato praxe neprob\u00edh\u00e1 skryt\u011b, ale je otev\u0159enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota a koexistuje s katolick\u00fdm kalend\u00e1\u0159em. V posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch se <em>despacho<\/em> d\u00edky ezoterick\u00e9mu andsk\u00e9mu turismu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo i mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b, co\u017e je mezi badateli p\u0159edm\u011btem spor\u016f.<\/p><p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v tom vid\u00ed vyko\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed, jin\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00ed schopnost, kterou andsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed prokazuje opakovan\u011b ji\u017e od doby koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pro pochopen\u00ed Ausangate je podstatn\u00e9, \u017ee se zde nejev\u00ed jako vzd\u00e1len\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>, ale jako konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed, osloviteln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjemce ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch dar\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Catherine Allen: <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Robert Randall: <em>Qoyllur Riti, an Inca Fiesta of the Pleiades<\/em> (1982)<\/span><\/li><li>Karsten Paerregaard: <em>Pilgrims of the Andes<\/em> (2017)<\/li><li>Inge Bolin: <em>Rituals of Respect<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Brian Bauer: <em>The Sacred Landscape of the Inca<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Alejandro Ortiz Rescaniere: <em>De Adaneva a Inkarri<\/em> (1973)<\/li><li>Jean-Jacques Decoster: <em>Incas e indios cristianos<\/em> (2007)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Apu Ausangate Awsanqati Qoyllur Riti Sinakara Inkari Apacheta Paqo Altomisayoq.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-apu-ausangate\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na kulturn\u011b-historickou tradici p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v tradici <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145436\">Andy \/ Inkov\u00e9<\/a> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kultur po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro, vyrobeno v N\u011bmecku. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. 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