{"id":145445,"date":"2026-09-03T16:30:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145445"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:56:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:56:12","slug":"sami-finsko-ugricka-tradice-noaidi-buben","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sami-finsko-ugricka-tradice-noaidi-buben\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e1mov\u00e9 a finsko-ugrick\u00e1 tradice \u2013 noaidi a buben"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145445\" class=\"elementor elementor-145445 elementor-2573 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hero iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hl iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9 a panteon Laponska<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-leadc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-leadc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1mov\u00e9 v Laponsku, rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed mezi Norskem, \u0160v\u00e9dskem, Finskem a Ruskem, udr\u017euj\u00ed jedinou domorodou tradici Evropy, kter\u00e1 si a\u017e do 17. stolet\u00ed v dosahu k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 misie zachovala \u0161amanskou praxi. \u0160amani noaidi, jejich bubny s diagramy slunce, m\u011bs\u00edce a boh\u016f a svatyn\u011b sieidi v tund\u0159e tvo\u0159\u00ed samostatnou finsko-ugrickou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou vrstvu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">S\u00e1msk\u00fd panteon je \u00fazce spojen s p\u0159\u00edrodou, lovem a silami krajiny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hr iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147295\" alt=\"Beaivi \u2013 bohyn\u011b z tradice S\u00e1m\u016f, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-sami elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-sami\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-sami elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1msk\u00fd <strong>noaidi-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span><\/strong> tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v S\u00e1pmi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">S\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9 se d\u011bl\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed sf\u00e9r: horn\u00ed sv\u011bt kolem Radien-attje, st\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011bt s bohem hromu Horagallesem a podsv\u011bt\u00ed pod J\u00e1bmiid\u00e1hkk\u00e1. I dnes se toto v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed dochov\u00e1v\u00e1 v laponsk\u00e9 tradici noaidi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00e1msk\u00e9 jazyky a os\u00eddlen\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1mov\u00e9 mluv\u00ed vlastn\u00ed jazykovou rodinou s dev\u00edti \u017eiv\u00fdmi jazyky, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je severos\u00e1m\u0161tina. Jsou p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed s finsko-ugrick\u00fdmi jazyky (fin\u0161tina, ma\u010far\u0161tina, eston\u0161tina).<\/p><p>S\u00e1msk\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, S\u00e1pmi, zahrnuje nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Norska, \u0160v\u00e9dska, Finska a Kolsk\u00fd poloostrov v Rusku. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u017eivota: nom\u00e1dsk\u00fd chov sob\u016f, rybolov, pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed ekonomika. Dnes v t\u00e9to oblasti \u017eije p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80.000, 135.000 S\u00e1m\u016f, s vlastn\u00edmi parlamenty v Norsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku a Finsku.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">T\u0159i sf\u00e9ry uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u011bt boh\u016f S\u00e1m\u016f: naho\u0159e Radien-attje, uprost\u0159ed b\u016fh hromu Horagalles, dole J\u00e1bmiid\u00e1hkk\u00e1. Tradice noaidi v Laponsku udr\u017euje toto v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 a\u017e do dne\u0161ka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Panteon, Beaivi, M\u00e1nnu, R\u00e1hka, Stallo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Beaivi (Pejvve) je bo\u017estvo slunce, mytick\u00e1 matka S\u00e1m\u016f; M\u00e1nnu je b\u016fh m\u011bs\u00edce; R\u00e1hka je bo\u017estvo hromu (paralela k seversk\u00e9mu Thorovi); bohyn\u011b Akka jsou \u017eensk\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed bo\u017estva r\u016fzn\u00fdch sf\u00e9r (Sara-Akka u dve\u0159\u00ed, Uksakka u ohni\u0161t\u011b, Juksakka jako ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b chlapc\u016f).<\/p><p>Stallo jsou lido\u017eroutsk\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed z divo\u010diny. Saivo je mytick\u00fd jin\u00fd sv\u011bt, n\u011bkdy zobrazovan\u00fd jako podsv\u011bt\u00ed pod svat\u00fdmi horami nebo jezery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Noaidi, s\u00e1msk\u00fd \u0161aman<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Noaidi (ve star\u0161\u00edch pramenech noaide, \u0161v\u00e9dsky \u201etrollkarl\u201c, lat. \u201emagus\u201c) je n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd specialista. Sv\u016fj transov\u00fd stav vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 bubnem, joikem (tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u011bvem) a soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p><p>Cesty du\u0161e vedou do t\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bt\u016f: horn\u00ed sv\u011bt k boh\u016fm, spodn\u00ed sv\u011bt ke zem\u0159el\u00fdm, st\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011bt k l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed zem\u011b. L\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed, odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed a ochrana sob\u00edch st\u00e1d byly jeho \u00fakoly. V 17.\/18. stolet\u00ed byly bubny noaidi systematicky sb\u00edr\u00e1ny mision\u00e1\u0159i a z\u010d\u00e1sti sp\u00e1leny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00e1msk\u00fd buben, diagram sv\u011bta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buben noaidi (govadas, gievrie) m\u00e1 ov\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo kulat\u00fd tvar, membr\u00e1nu z k\u016f\u017ee sob\u016f, nat\u0159enou \u010dervenou barvou z ol\u0161ov\u00e9 k\u016fry. Malba zobrazuje kosmologick\u00fd diagram: slunce ve st\u0159edu, bohy, zv\u00ed\u0159ata, horsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce, zem\u0159el\u00e9.<\/p><p>\u201eKlad\u00edvko\u201c, obvykle z parohu sobu, se p\u0159i bu\u0161en\u00ed vede p\u0159es membr\u00e1nu, ukazovac\u00ed krou\u017eek (vuorbi, \u201e\u017e\u00e1ba\u201c z kosti) sk\u00e1\u010de p\u0159es pole; z jeho pozice se \u010dte odpov\u011b\u010f. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 s\u00e1msk\u00fdch bubn\u016f se dochovalo, ve \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu, Nordiska Museet, s\u00e1msk\u00fdch muze\u00edch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-s-faq e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-sami-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-sami-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o s\u00e1msk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-sami-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Kdo jsou S\u00e1mov\u00e9?<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00e1mov\u00e9 jsou domorod\u00fd n\u00e1rod Laponska, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80.000 lid\u00ed v Norsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku, Finsku a rusk\u00e9 Karelii. Mluv\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00fdmi jazyky (uralsk\u00fdmi). Od roku 1989 st\u00e1tem uznan\u00e1 domorod\u00e1 populace.<\/p>\n<h3>Kdo je b\u016fh hromu?<\/h3>\n<p>b\u016fh hromu je s\u00e1msk\u00fd b\u016fh hromu, ochr\u00e1nce S\u00e1m\u016f a pastvin sob\u016f. Jeho jm\u00e9no je odvozeno od staroseversk\u00e9ho Thor-karl, p\u0159evzat\u00e9ho od germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho Thora.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je s\u00e1msk\u00fd buben?<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00e1msk\u00fd \u0161amansk\u00fd buben byl kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem noaidi (\u0161aman\u016f). Na k\u016f\u017ei bubnu byli namalov\u00e1ni bohov\u00e9, duchov\u00e9 a kosmick\u00e9 oblasti. V 17.-18. stol. byla v\u011bt\u0161ina bubn\u016f sp\u00e1lena k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi mision\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n<h3>Co se stalo se s\u00e1msk\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm?<\/h3>\n<p>Nor\u0161t\u00ed, \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161t\u00ed a fin\u0161t\u00ed mision\u00e1\u0159i brut\u00e1ln\u011b potla\u010dovali s\u00e1msk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed mezi lety 1600 a 1900, \u0161amani byli popravov\u00e1ni, bubny spalov\u00e1ny. A\u017e ve 20. stol. za\u010dala renesance, dnes star\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b praktikuje jen m\u00e1lo S\u00e1m\u016f.<\/p>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kdo jsou S\u00e1mov\u00e9?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"S\u00e1mov\u00e9 jsou domorod\u00fd n\u00e1rod Laponska, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80.000 lid\u00ed v Norsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku, Finsku a rusk\u00e9 Karelii. Mluv\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00fdmi jazyky (uralsk\u00fdmi). Od roku 1989 st\u00e1tem uznan\u00e1 domorod\u00e1 populace.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kdo je b\u016fh hromu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"b\u016fh hromu je s\u00e1msk\u00fd b\u016fh hromu, ochr\u00e1nce S\u00e1m\u016f a pastvin sob\u016f. Jeho jm\u00e9no je odvozeno od staroseversk\u00e9ho Thor-karl, p\u0159evzat\u00e9ho od germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho Thora.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co je s\u00e1msk\u00fd buben?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"S\u00e1msk\u00fd \u0161amansk\u00fd buben byl kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem noaidi (\u0161aman\u016f). Na k\u016f\u017ei bubnu byli namalov\u00e1ni bohov\u00e9, duchov\u00e9 a kosmick\u00e9 oblasti. V 17.-18. stol. byla v\u011bt\u0161ina bubn\u016f sp\u00e1lena k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi mision\u00e1\u0159i.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co se stalo se s\u00e1msk\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Nor\u0161t\u00ed, \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161t\u00ed a fin\u0161t\u00ed mision\u00e1\u0159i brut\u00e1ln\u011b potla\u010dovali s\u00e1msk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed mezi lety 1600 a 1900, \u0161amani byli popravov\u00e1ni, bubny spalov\u00e1ny. A\u017e ve 20. stol. za\u010dala renesance, dnes star\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b praktikuje jen m\u00e1lo S\u00e1m\u016f.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Seita \/ Sieidi, svat\u00e9 kameny a svatost krajiny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Seita (tak\u00e9 Sieidi) jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kameny, sk\u00e1ly, stromy nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 k\u016fly, kter\u00e9 jsou uct\u00edv\u00e1ny jako s\u00eddla duch\u016f krajiny. Dost\u00e1valy <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edk\u016f, prosby nebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span>, sob\u00ed krev, kosti, parohy, mince, tab\u00e1k. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 m\u00edsta seita: St\u00e1llog\u00e1rgu ve Finnmarku, masiv \u00c1hkka ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, jezero Inari ve Finsku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rodov\u00fd klan m\u011bl sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vztahy k seita. Religionistick\u00fd pohled: uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed seita je ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b vztahem k zemi, nikoli abstraktn\u00edm teismem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, buben, jojk, g\u00e1kti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159enosn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty jsou v podob\u011b hmotn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, s\u00e1msk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je toti\u017e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm vztahem k zemi. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b g\u00e1kti (kroj) nese symbolickou tkaninu a zdoben\u00ed, kter\u00e9 k\u00f3duje region, rodinu a status; n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ivky maj\u00ed ochrann\u00fd charakter.<\/p><p>Jojk, vlastn\u00ed zp\u011bv pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed osob\u011b, zv\u00ed\u0159eti nebo m\u00edstu, je akustickou formou \u201eochrany\u201c a \u201evzpom\u00ednky\u201c na dan\u00fd vztah. Dopl\u0148kov\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed miniaturn\u00ed bubny, kost\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsky a p\u00e1sky z b\u0159ezov\u00e9 k\u016fry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kolonizace, christianizace a revitalizace<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Christianizace prob\u00edhala mezi 17. a 19. stolet\u00edm, \u010dasto s n\u00e1sil\u00edm a p\u00e1len\u00edm bubn\u016f (v roce 1693 bylo v Arjeplogu ve\u0159ejn\u011b sp\u00e1leno 30 bubn\u016f). Laestadi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 obrozen\u00ed 19. stolet\u00ed (zalo\u017een\u00e9 s\u00e1msk\u00fdm pastorem Larsem Levi Laestadiusem) z\u016fstalo pro mnoho S\u00e1m\u016f dominantn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou identitou s vlastn\u00edmi k\u00f3dy.<\/p><p>Od konce 20. stolet\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 kulturn\u011b-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 revitalizace: s\u00e1msk\u00fd jazyk, rekonstrukce bubn\u016f, renesance jojku. Religionistick\u00e1 d\u00edla: H\u00e5kan Rydving <em>The End of Drum-Time<\/em> (1993), Juha Pentik\u00e4inen, Anne-Lise Karlsen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d9a92a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d9a92a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2515827f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2515827f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jeden n\u00e1rod ve \u010dty\u0159ech st\u00e1tech a jeho vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozd\u00edly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25cbddf2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp25cbddf2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp240cdc6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp240cdc6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1mov\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed na severu Norska, \u0160v\u00e9dska a Finska a tak\u00e9 na rusk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b Kola. Toto \u00fazem\u00ed, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 S\u00e1pmi, je st\u00e1tn\u011b rozd\u011bleno na \u010dty\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti, a i sami S\u00e1mov\u00e9 netvo\u0159\u00ed jednotnou skupinu.<\/p><p>Existuje n\u011bkolik s\u00e1msk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b bez dal\u0161\u00edho srozumiteln\u00e9, mezi nimi severos\u00e1m\u0161tina, dolules\u00e1m\u0161tina, jihos\u00e1m\u0161tina, inaris\u00e1m\u0161tina a skolts\u00e1m\u0161tina. Podle toho se li\u0161ily i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice v z\u00e1vislosti na regionu a zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Zp\u016fsoby \u017eivota sahaly od chovu sob\u016f p\u0159es rybolov na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a u vnitrozemsk\u00fdch jezer a\u017e po lov. Tyto hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly se odr\u00e1\u017eely i v n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed S\u00e1mov\u00e9, lesn\u00ed S\u00e1mov\u00e9 a skupiny putuj\u00edc\u00ed se sob\u00edmi st\u00e1dy m\u011bly z\u010d\u00e1sti odli\u0161n\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b sv\u00fdch kult\u016f. Obecn\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o s\u00e1msk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed tuto vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozmanitost zakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/p><p>Mnoh\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m bylo spole\u010dn\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sil p\u0159\u00edrody a p\u0159edk\u016f, v\u00fdznam ur\u010dit\u00fdch svat\u00fdch m\u00edst v krajin\u011b, ob\u011btn\u00edch m\u00edst ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako <em>sieidi<\/em>, a postava ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho specialisty, <em>noaidiho<\/em>. I tyto spole\u010dn\u00e9 prvky jsou v\u0161ak v pramenech region\u00e1ln\u011b dosv\u011bd\u010deny odli\u0161n\u011b a mnoh\u00e9 je zn\u00e1mo jen v ne\u00fapln\u00e9 podob\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b1a3dae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b1a3dae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp282c06ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp282c06ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Svat\u00fd buben a mocnosti s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obrazu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp228b4522 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp228b4522\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp261454c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp261454c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem S\u00e1m\u016f je buben, v severos\u00e1m\u0161tin\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fd <em>goavddis<\/em> nebo <em>meavrresg\u00e1rri<\/em>. Skl\u00e1dal se z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mu nebo dut\u00e9ho d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho t\u011bla s malovanou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed. Obrazy na k\u016f\u017ei zobrazovaly bo\u017estva, duchy, zv\u00ed\u0159ata, lidi a prvky krajiny a tvo\u0159ily obraz sv\u011bta.<\/p><p><em>Noaidi<\/em> pou\u017e\u00edval buben dvoj\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Za prv\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011bl po k\u016f\u017ei putovat ukazov\u00e1tko a z jeho pohybu p\u0159es obrazy vy\u010d\u00edtal znamen\u00ed. Za druh\u00e9 ho rytmus bubnu uv\u00e1d\u011bl do zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9ho stavu v\u011bdom\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e mohla jeho du\u0161e putovat k duch\u016fm.<\/p><p>S\u00e1msk\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd obraz znal n\u011bkolik \u00farovn\u00ed a mnoho mocnost\u00ed. Dolo\u017eeny jsou mimo jin\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed bo\u017estva, b\u016fh hromu, \u0159ada mat\u010d\u00edch bo\u017estev odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za porod a d\u011bti, a tak\u00e9 p\u00e1ni zv\u00ed\u0159at, nap\u0159\u00edklad medv\u011bda a soba.<\/p><p>Mrtv\u00ed a podsv\u011bt\u00ed m\u011bli sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto, a <em>sieidi<\/em>, \u010dasto v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly nebo kameny, byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za m\u00edsta, kde bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 s t\u011bmito mocnostmi nav\u00e1zat kontakt a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et jim ob\u011bti.<\/p><p>O p\u0159esn\u00e9 systematice tohoto panteonu nepanuje jistota, proto\u017ee prameny jsou rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 a z\u010d\u00e1sti rozporn\u00e9. Zachovan\u00e9 bubny, jich\u017e se na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b dochovalo jen kolem sedmdes\u00e1ti, jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pramenem, ale jejich obrazy nelze v\u017edy jednozna\u010dn\u011b vylo\u017eit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp295547c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp295547c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28944fb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28944fb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny: misijn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, zabaven\u00e9 bubny a jojk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23d59da4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23d59da4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ce157b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ce157b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00edsemn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> o s\u00e1msk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b z vn\u011bj\u0161ku, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b od mision\u00e1\u0159\u016f. V sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m a osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed sepisovali luter\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed duchovn\u00ed v Norsku a \u0160v\u00e9dsku zpr\u00e1vy o praktik\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 byly pot\u00edr\u00e1ny jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Z k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho hlediska: n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu nebo nek\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pohansk\u00e9<\/span>.<\/p><p>K zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pramen\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed spisy norsk\u00e9ho mision\u00e1\u0159e Thomase von Westena a jeho spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f, jako\u017e i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edla, nap\u0159\u00edklad Knuda Leema. Tyto texty jsou obsa\u017en\u00e9, ale hluboce zaujat\u00e9, nebo\u0165 jejich c\u00edlem bylo vyhlazen\u00ed star\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, nikoli jeho popis.<\/p><p>Druhou skupinou pramen\u016f jsou samotn\u00e9 bubny, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 byly v r\u00e1mci misie zabaveny. N\u011bkter\u00e9 se dostaly do evropsk\u00fdch sb\u00edrek, jin\u00e9 byly sp\u00e1leny.<\/p><p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mision\u00e1\u0159i si nechali vysv\u011btlit obrazy a zaznamenali jejich v\u00fdklady, tak\u017ee pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 bubny se dochoval soudob\u00fd v\u00fdklad. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm takov\u00fdm pramenem je rukopis, kter\u00fd k bubnu zabaven\u00e9mu v roce 1691 ud\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznam jednotliv\u00fdch postav.<\/p><p>T\u0159et\u00edm pramenem sv\u00e9ho druhu je jojk, tradi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00e1msk\u00fd zp\u011bv. Nebyl v \u00fazk\u00e9m slova smyslu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm textem, misie ho v\u0161ak pot\u00edrala jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Z k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho hlediska: n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu nebo nek\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pohansk\u00fd<\/span>, a v jeho form\u00e1ch a obsaz\u00edch se zachovaly vazby na star\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt p\u0159edstav.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 jako H\u00e5kan Rydving uk\u00e1zali, jak siln\u011b je pramenn\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna zkreslena optikou misie, a upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 rekonstrukce s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed mus\u00ed \u017e\u00edt s podstatn\u00fdmi nejistotami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c009332 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c009332\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp225c94da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp225c94da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e1siln\u00e1 christianizace, \u00fatlak a dne\u0161n\u00ed znovup\u0159ivlastn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c7191ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2c7191ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23f4061d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp23f4061d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Christianizace S\u00e1m\u016f byla dlouh\u00fdm a n\u00e1siln\u00fdm procesem. Prvn\u00ed kontakty existovaly u\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, ale systematick\u00e1 misie za\u010dala v sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m a osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Bubny byly zabavov\u00e1ny a p\u00e1leny, <em>noaidi<\/em> byli pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni, v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech do\u0161lo i k poprav\u00e1m.<\/p><p>V devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m a dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd tlak spojil se st\u00e1tn\u00ed politikou asimilace. V Norsku je tato politika zn\u00e1ma jako fornorsking, tedy norvegizace. S\u00e1msk\u00fd jazyk a kultura byly potla\u010dov\u00e1ny ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a intern\u00e1tech.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed roli hraje laestadi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 obrozeneck\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, luter\u00e1nsk\u00fd proud zalo\u017een\u00fd v devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed Larsem Levi Laestadiusem, kter\u00fd se mezi S\u00e1my zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il. Bylo na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho pronik\u00e1n\u00ed, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u0161ak poskytovalo prostor pro s\u00e1msky zabarvenou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou praxi a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v n\u011bm spat\u0159uj\u00ed n\u00e1dobu, v n\u00ed\u017e se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zachovaly star\u0161\u00ed prvky.<\/p><p>Od pozdn\u00edho dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke kulturn\u00edmu a politick\u00e9mu pos\u00edlen\u00ed S\u00e1m\u016f, viditeln\u00e9mu ve vlastn\u00edch parlamentech a v p\u00e9\u010di o jazyky.<\/p><p>V t\u00e9to souvislosti vznik\u00e1 i nov\u00fd z\u00e1jem o p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span>. Projevuje se ve v\u00fdzkumu S\u00e1m\u016f o vlastn\u00ed historii, v \u00fasil\u00ed o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed zabaven\u00fdch bubn\u016f z muze\u00ed a v um\u011bleck\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00fdch motiv\u016f.<\/p><p>O rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m obnoven\u00ed star\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxe jako \u017eiv\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota v\u0161ak mluvit nelze. V\u011bt\u0161ina S\u00e1m\u016f je k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 a zab\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165anskou minulost\u00ed je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed kulturn\u00edho sebeuv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed a historick\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti t\u00e9to tradice (10)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-gc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-gc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-grid elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-grid\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/beaivi-slunecni-bohyne-samu\/\" aria-label=\"Beaivi \u2013 slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b S\u00e1m\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Beaivi \u2013 slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b S\u00e1m\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Beaivi \u2013 slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b S\u00e1m\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/horagalles\/\" aria-label=\"Horagalles\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_horagalles-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Horagalles\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Horagalles<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jabmiidaibmu-zeme-mrtvych-samu\/\" aria-label=\"Jabmiidaibmu \u2013 Zem\u011b mrtv\u00fdch a \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zesnul\u00fdch S\u00e1m\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sami_jabmiidaibmu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Jabmiidaibmu \u2013 Zem\u011b mrtv\u00fdch a \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zesnul\u00fdch S\u00e1m\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Jabmiidaibmu \u2013 Zem\u011b mrtv\u00fdch a \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zesnul\u00fdch S\u00e1m\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/juksakka-bohyne-luku-ochrankyne-chlapcu\/\" aria-label=\"Juksakka \u2013 bohyn\u011b luku a ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b chlapc\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_juksakka-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Juksakka \u2013 bohyn\u011b luku a ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b chlapc\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Juksakka \u2013 bohyn\u011b luku a ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b chlapc\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/madderakka-kmenova-matka-akka-samu\/\" aria-label=\"Madderakka \u2013 kmenov\u00e1 matka a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed Akka S\u00e1m\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_madderakka-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Madderakka \u2013 kmenov\u00e1 matka a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed Akka S\u00e1m\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Madderakka \u2013 kmenov\u00e1 matka a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed Akka S\u00e1m\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/mannu-bul-mesice-samove\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1nnu \u2013 b\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce S\u00e1m\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami-200x300.webp\" alt=\"M\u00e1nnu \u2013 b\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce S\u00e1m\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">M\u00e1nnu \u2013 b\u016fh M\u011bs\u00edce S\u00e1m\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/rahka-otec-buh-samskeho-nabozenstvi\/\" aria-label=\"R\u00e1hka \u2013 otec-b\u016fh s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_raehka-200x300.webp\" alt=\"R\u00e1hka \u2013 otec-b\u016fh s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">R\u00e1hka \u2013 otec-b\u016fh s\u00e1msk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/saivo-svaty-svet-samu\/\" aria-label=\"Saivo \u2013 Svat\u00fd sv\u011bt hor a jezer S\u00e1m\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sami_saivo-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Saivo \u2013 Svat\u00fd sv\u011bt hor a jezer S\u00e1m\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Saivo \u2013 Svat\u00fd sv\u011bt hor a jezer S\u00e1m\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sara-akka-samska-bohyne-porodu\/\" aria-label=\"Sara-Akka \u2013 s\u00e1msk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b porodu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_sara-akka-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Sara-Akka \u2013 s\u00e1msk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b porodu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Sara-Akka \u2013 s\u00e1msk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b porodu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/stallo-obr-samske-tradice\/\" aria-label=\"Stallo \u2013 Lido\u017eroutsk\u00fd obr s\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_stallo-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Stallo \u2013 Lido\u017eroutsk\u00fd obr s\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Stallo \u2013 Lido\u017eroutsk\u00fd obr s\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/uksakka-bohyne-dveri-samu\/\" aria-label=\"Uksakka \u2013 bohyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu S\u00e1m\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_uksakka-1-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Uksakka \u2013 bohyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu S\u00e1m\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Uksakka \u2013 bohyn\u011b dve\u0159\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b prahu S\u00e1m\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sami e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sami\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sami-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sami-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1msk\u00fd <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span><\/em> spojuje noaidi, buben a kameny seita v samostatnou <em>ochrannou praxi<\/em>, je\u017e m\u011bla chr\u00e1nit rodiny, sob\u00ed st\u00e1da a obydl\u00ed p\u0159ed duchy nemoc\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch \u017eivl\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwd-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwd-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Sami Noaidi Sieidi Seita Pejvve Beaivi R\u00e1hka M\u00e1nnu Lapland Trommel Joik Reindeer.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-sami\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty v t\u00e9to kulturn\u00ed tradici<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1msk\u00e1 tradice zn\u00e1 kosmologicky malovan\u00fd \u0161amansk\u00fd buben s ukazatelem vuorbi, kameny seita jako st\u00e1l\u00e9 svatyn\u011b a vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 kroje g\u00e1kti s region\u00e1ln\u00edmi ochrann\u00fdmi vzory; p\u0159enosn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty jsou zde omezen\u00e9, prim\u00e1rn\u00edm nositelem n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je vztah k zemi.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, v podob\u011b soudob\u00e9 materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 architektury, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2890,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"s\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9","_yoast_wpseo_title":"S\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9 \u2013 panteon Laponska","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bohov\u00e9 S\u00e1m\u016f: Horagalles (hrom), Beaivi (slunce), M\u00e1nnu (m\u011bs\u00edc), V\u00e1r\u00e1lden olmm\u00e1i. \u0160amanismus, svat\u00e9 bubny a kameny sieidi.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145445","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9 \u2013 panteon Laponska<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bohov\u00e9 S\u00e1m\u016f: Horagalles (hrom), Beaivi (slunce), M\u00e1nnu (m\u011bs\u00edc), V\u00e1r\u00e1lden olmm\u00e1i. \u0160amanismus, svat\u00e9 bubny a kameny sieidi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sami-finsko-ugricka-tradice-noaidi-buben\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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