{"id":145443,"date":"2026-09-03T16:30:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145443"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:56:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:56:10","slug":"aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/aboriginal-australie-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/","title":{"rendered":"Aboriginsk\u00e1 Austr\u00e1lie \u2013 Dreamtime, Tjukurpa a ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145443\" class=\"elementor elementor-145443 elementor-2571 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-hero iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-hl iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bohov\u00e9 Aboriginc\u016f, Duhov\u00fd had a mytologie Tjukurpa<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-leadc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-leadc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aboriginsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo Austr\u00e1lie, v\u00edce ne\u017e 250 jazykov\u00fdch skupin, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na kontinentu nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b 65 000 let, udr\u017euje jednu z nejstar\u0161\u00edch dokumentovan\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch tradic lidstva. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm pojmem je Tjukurpa (tak\u00e9 Dreamtime, Dreaming), vrstva stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 minul\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 a st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1, v n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159edkov\u00e9-bytosti zalo\u017eili krajinu, z\u00e1kony a formy \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Bohov\u00e9 aboriginsk\u00fdch kultur nevytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed jednotn\u00fd panteon, ale mnoho region\u00e1ln\u00edch tradic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-hr iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_baiame-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147315\" alt=\"Baiame \u2013 bohov\u00e9 z aboriginsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_baiame-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_baiame-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_baiame-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_baiame.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dreamtime, Tjukurpa a logika stvo\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s0-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s0-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tjukurpa (Anangu\/Pitjantjatjara) neboli Dreaming ozna\u010duje vrstvu stvo\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bta, v n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159edkov\u00e9-bytosti, had, emu, je\u0161t\u011brka, klokan, Wandjina, proch\u00e1zeli je\u0161t\u011b neutv\u00e1\u0159enou krajinou a sv\u00fdmi \u010diny dali vzniknout hor\u00e1m, vodn\u00edm jez\u00edrk\u016fm, zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm a rostlin\u00e1m.<\/p><p>Tato doba nen\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e1, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 aktivn\u00ed, ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm opakov\u00e1n\u00edm se Tjukurpa obnovuje. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 osobn\u00ed vztah k ur\u010dit\u00fdm p\u0159edk\u016fm-bytostem a t\u00edm i k ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u00fasek\u016fm zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Bohov\u00e9 Aboriginc\u016f a mytologie Tjukurpa nejsou dogmatick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, ale hustou s\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159edk\u016f-tv\u016frc\u016f, jejich\u017e putov\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017eilo krajinu a spole\u010densk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d jednotliv\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch skupin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Songlines, zmapovan\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s1-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s1-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Songlines (Iwi ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed pou\u0161t\u011b, Yiri Pintupi\u016f, v aboriginsk\u00e9 angli\u010dtin\u011b ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako \u201eDreaming Tracks\u201c) jsou cesty, po kter\u00fdch p\u0159edkov\u00e9-bytosti proch\u00e1zeli zem\u00ed. Jsou nau\u010deny jako cyklus p\u00edsn\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00e1 sloka identifikuje m\u00edsto, ud\u00e1lost, zv\u00ed\u0159e, rostlinu.<\/p><p>Kdo p\u00edse\u0148 zn\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee se v zemi orientovat, jde o kartografickou a poetickou tradici zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed stovky kilometr\u016f. Kniha Bruce Chatwina <em>The Songlines<\/em> (1987) tento koncept u\u010dinila mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Mytologie Tjukurpa nem\u00e1 pevn\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u00fduky, ale putuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edky-tv\u016frce: jejich cesty formovaly krajinu a zalo\u017eily spole\u010densk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d jednotliv\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch skupin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Churinga a p\u0159enosn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s2-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s2-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Churinga (Tjurunga) jsou svat\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty ze d\u0159eva nebo kamene, \u010dasto podlouhle-ov\u00e1ln\u00ed, s vyryt\u00fdmi soust\u0159edn\u00fdmi vzory, kter\u00e9 k\u00f3duj\u00ed spojen\u00ed s Tjukurpou. Pat\u0159\u00ed klan\u016fm, uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed se na tajn\u00fdch m\u00edstech a p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed se p\u0159i zasv\u011bcovac\u00edch ob\u0159adech.<\/p><p>Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 spat\u0159en\u00ed nebo vyfotografov\u00e1n\u00ed churingy je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed praxe jsou d\u00e1le bull-roarery (rotuj\u00edc\u00ed kusy d\u0159eva na \u0161\u0148\u016fr\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed bur\u00e1civ\u00fd zvuk), malov\u00e1n\u00ed ochrou, body-painting a p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsky z rohoviny nebo kost\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wandjina, Duhov\u00fd had a p\u0159edkov\u00e9-bytosti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rainbow Serpent, Duhov\u00fd had, je jedn\u00edm z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edk\u016f-bytost\u00ed, dolo\u017een\u00fd od severu Austr\u00e1lie a\u017e po vnitrozemskou pou\u0161tn\u00ed oblast; stvo\u0159il vodn\u00ed jez\u00edrka a \u0159eky, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 stvo\u0159itelem i ni\u010ditelem.<\/p><p>Duchov\u00e9 Wandjina v oblasti Kimberley jsou v jeskynn\u00edch malb\u00e1ch zobrazov\u00e1ni s velk\u00fdma o\u010dima, bez\u00fast\u00fdmi tv\u00e1\u0159emi a paprskovit\u00fdmi korunami. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 a plodnost. Bunyip je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd vodn\u00ed \u00fakaz v ba\u017ein\u00e1ch a \u0159ek\u00e1ch, \u010dasto ambivalentn\u00ed nebo varovn\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 materi\u00e1ln\u00ed kultura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s4-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s4-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aboriginsk\u00e9 skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed je nejd\u00e9le nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b trvaj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011bleckou tradic\u00ed sv\u011bta, lokality jako Murujuga (poloostrov Burrup), Uluru nebo Kakadu ukazuj\u00ed d\u00edla star\u00e9 30 000 let. Styl rentgenov\u00e9ho zobrazen\u00ed (X-ray) v oblasti Arnhem Land zachycuje vnit\u0159n\u00ed org\u00e1ny zobrazovan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at a je strukturov\u00e1n podle Tjukurpy.<\/p><p>Bodov\u00e1 a liniov\u00e1 malba oblasti Western Desert je dnes mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b obchodovan\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm, obrazy um\u011blc\u016f jako Emily Kngwarreye, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri nebo Rover Thomas nesou n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd obsah.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-aboriginal-s-faq e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-aboriginal-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-aboriginal-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-aboriginal-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky k aboriginsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s4-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s4-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-aboriginal-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-aboriginal-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Co je Doba sn\u011bn\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Tjukurpa (Anangu) neboli Dreamtime je centr\u00e1ln\u00ed koncepce aboriginsk\u00e9 religiozity, v\u011b\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd rozm\u011br stvo\u0159en\u00ed. Nikoli minulost, ale realita, v n\u00ed\u017e stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e9 bytosti utv\u00e1\u0159ely zemi a sv\u011bt dodnes ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed. Tjukurpa v sob\u011b spojuje z\u00e1kon, d\u011bjiny a spiritualitu v jednom konceptu.<\/p>\n<h3>Kdo je Duhov\u00fd had?<\/h3>\n<p>Duhov\u00fd had (Wagyl, Yurlunggur, Almudj, podle kmene) je centr\u00e1ln\u00ed stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e1 postava australsk\u00e9 aboriginsk\u00e9 religiozity. Vytvo\u0159il vodn\u00ed cesty, sk\u00e1ly a druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at. Skaln\u00ed malby Duhov\u00e9ho hada jsou 6 000\u201330 000 let star\u00e9, co\u017e je jedno z nejstar\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch zobrazen\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<h3>Co jsou Songlines?<\/h3>\n<p>Songlines jsou svat\u00e9 stezky vedouc\u00ed krajinou, po nich\u017e putovaly bytosti Tjukurpy a formovaly sv\u011bt. P\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed se v p\u00edsn\u00edch a tanc\u00edch po generace, songlines se mohou rozprost\u00edrat na tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f. Kniha Bruce Chatwina Songlines (1987) tento koncept proslavila po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak star\u00e1 je aboriginsk\u00e1 religiozita?<\/h3>\n<p>Aboriginsk\u00e1 religiozita je nejstar\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159eru\u0161en\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b, star\u00e9 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 65 000 let (n\u00e1lezy z Madjedbebe v oblasti Arnhem Land). Skaln\u00ed malby v Kakadu a Kimberley sahaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 000 let do minulosti. Nep\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed po v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 generac\u00ed je sv\u011btov\u00fdm unik\u00e1tem.<\/p>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co je Doba sn\u011bn\u00ed?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Tjukurpa (Anangu) neboli Dreamtime je centr\u00e1ln\u00ed koncepce aboriginsk\u00e9 religiozity, v\u011b\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd rozm\u011br stvo\u0159en\u00ed. Nikoli minulost, ale realita, v n\u00ed\u017e stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e9 bytosti utv\u00e1\u0159ely zemi a sv\u011bt dodnes ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed. Tjukurpa v sob\u011b spojuje z\u00e1kon, d\u011bjiny a spiritualitu v jednom konceptu.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kdo je Duhov\u00fd had?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Duhov\u00fd had (Wagyl, Yurlunggur, Almudj, podle kmene) je centr\u00e1ln\u00ed stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e1 postava australsk\u00e9 aboriginsk\u00e9 religiozity. Vytvo\u0159il vodn\u00ed cesty, sk\u00e1ly a druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at. Skaln\u00ed malby Duhov\u00e9ho hada jsou 6 000\u201330 000 let star\u00e9, co\u017e je jedno z nejstar\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch zobrazen\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co jsou Songlines?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Songlines jsou svat\u00e9 stezky vedouc\u00ed krajinou, po nich\u017e putovaly bytosti Tjukurpy a formovaly sv\u011bt. P\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed se v p\u00edsn\u00edch a tanc\u00edch po generace, songlines se mohou rozprost\u00edrat na tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f. Kniha Bruce Chatwina Songlines (1987) tento koncept proslavila po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jak star\u00e1 je aboriginsk\u00e1 religiozita?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Aboriginsk\u00e1 religiozita je nejstar\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159eru\u0161en\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b, star\u00e9 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 65 000 let (n\u00e1lezy z Madjedbebe v oblasti Arnhem Land). Skaln\u00ed malby v Kakadu a Kimberley sahaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 000 let do minulosti. Nep\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed po v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 generac\u00ed je sv\u011btov\u00fdm unik\u00e1tem.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Svatost m\u00edst, Uluru, Kata Tjuta<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s5-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s5-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ur\u010dit\u00e1 m\u00edsta jsou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k bo\u017esk\u00e9mu, a proto vy\u0148at\u00e9 z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">svat\u00e1<\/span>, Uluru (Ayers Rock) a Kata Tjuta (Mount Olga) jsou mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eensky \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed pro Anangu. V\u00fdstup na Uluru byl po desetilet\u00ed turistickou prax\u00ed, roku 2019 v\u0161ak byl \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1n.<\/p><p>Svat\u00e1 m\u00edsta (Sacred Sites) jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bna legislativou o pr\u00e1vech k p\u016fd\u011b, jejich p\u0159esn\u00e1 lokalita b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto tajn\u00e1. Religionistick\u00fd pohled: pro aboriginskou tradici nelze n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed odd\u011blit od konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zem\u011b, je v\u017edy geografi\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kolonizace a dne\u0161n\u00ed situace<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s6-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s6-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Britsk\u00e1 kolonizace od roku 1788 p\u0159inesla pro aboriginsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky: nemoci, masakry, vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fdy, od 80. let 19. stolet\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 Stolen Generations (odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem asimilace, trvaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed).<\/p><p>National Apology z roku 2008 (premi\u00e9r Kevin Rudd) a legislativa o pr\u00e1vech k p\u016fd\u011b (rozhodnut\u00ed Mabo z roku 1992) jsou pozdn\u00ed a nedokonal\u00e9 kroky k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Religionistick\u00e1 d\u00edla: W. E. H. Stanner, Ronald a Catherine Berndtovi, Tony Swain, Diane Bell.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ecf6eb8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2ecf6eb8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e66997e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2e66997e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rozmanitost m\u00edsto jednoty: stovky jazykov\u00fdch skupin, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jedno n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2914540f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2914540f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f894ee9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f894ee9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Souhrnn\u00fd pojem Aboriginal zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou rozmanitost. P\u0159ed britskou kolonizac\u00ed \u017eilo na australsk\u00e9m kontinentu n\u011bkolik set samostatn\u00fdch skupin, ka\u017ed\u00e1 s vlastn\u00edm jazykem, vlastn\u00ed zem\u00ed a vlastn\u00edmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi tradicemi.<\/p><p>Odhady mluv\u00ed o zhruba dv\u011b st\u011b pades\u00e1ti jazyc\u00edch s \u010detn\u00fdmi dialekty. Neexistuje tedy jedno n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Aboriginc\u016f, ale velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, av\u0161ak samostatn\u00fdch tradic.<\/p><p>Tyto tradice jsou hluboce spojeny s konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zem\u00ed. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 znalosti pat\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupin\u011b a vztahuj\u00ed se k ur\u010dit\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm, vodn\u00edm pramen\u016fm, skal\u00e1m nebo stezk\u00e1m.<\/p><p>Znalosti z jedn\u00e9 oblasti nelze bez dal\u0161\u00edho p\u0159en\u00e9st na jinou, a mnoh\u00e9 je stup\u0148ov\u00e1no podle pohlav\u00ed, v\u011bku a stupn\u011b zasv\u011bcen\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed po generace.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za uzav\u0159enou, tedy ur\u010denou jen pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 osoby, jin\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je otev\u0159en\u00e1.<\/p><p>Tato struktura m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed. Obecn\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o australsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jsou metodologicky sporn\u00e1. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce dnes zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee je t\u0159eba mluvit o jednotliv\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad o tradic\u00edch Arrernte, Yol\u014bu, Warlpiri nebo Pintupi, a \u017ee rozmanitost nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt slu\u010dov\u00e1na do jednotn\u00e9ho obrazu.<\/p><p>I samotn\u00fd pojem Aboriginal je ozna\u010den\u00edm zven\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mnoh\u00e1 spole\u010denstv\u00ed dnes nahrazuj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi jm\u00e9ny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ba2dd08 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2ba2dd08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fca0971 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2fca0971\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Doba sn\u011bn\u00ed jako religionistick\u00fd koncept<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ff08778 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2ff08778\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a1c6b32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2a1c6b32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V n\u011bm\u010din\u011b obvykl\u00fd v\u00fdraz doba sn\u011bn\u00ed je p\u0159ekladem anglick\u00e9ho <em>Dreaming<\/em> nebo <em>Dreamtime<\/em>, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze slova z jazyka Arrernte, je\u017e antropolog Francis Gillen a pozd\u011bji Baldwin Spencer kolem roku 1900 p\u0159elo\u017eili jako sen.<\/p><p>Tento p\u0159eklad je ve v\u00fdzkumu sporn\u00fd, proto\u017ee vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edstavu no\u010dn\u00edho snu, zat\u00edmco m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 pojmy ozna\u010duj\u00ed n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho.<\/p><p>M\u00edn\u011bna je stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e1 a \u0159\u00e1dotvorn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, v n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159edkov\u00e9 formovali zemi, p\u0159ivedli na sv\u011bt zv\u00ed\u0159ata a rostliny, ustanovili z\u00e1kony a rozd\u011blili jazyky. Tato skute\u010dnost nen\u00ed jen minulost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Trv\u00e1 d\u00e1l a je p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 v zemi, proto n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed badatel\u00e9 mluv\u00ed o v\u0161e\u010dase nebo o v\u0161ebyt\u00ed. P\u0159edkov\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto spojeni s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi jevy, nap\u0159\u00edklad <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145516\">duhov\u00fd had<\/a>, kter\u00fd hraje roli v mnoha, nikoli v\u0161ak ve v\u0161ech oblastech.<\/p><p>V\u011bdomosti o dob\u011b sn\u011bn\u00ed jsou ulo\u017eeny v vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch, zp\u011bvech, tanc\u00edch a obrazech a jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta. Takzvan\u00e9 songliny, p\u011bveck\u00e9 stezky, spojuj\u00ed m\u00edsta do zp\u00edvateln\u00e9 cesty krajinou, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 geografickou i n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou mapou.<\/p><p>Religionist\u00e9 jako W. E. H. Stanner upozornili, \u017ee tento syst\u00e9m neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spojuje n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, pr\u00e1vo, historii a geografii. Je tedy zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed pova\u017eovat dobu sn\u011bn\u00ed za pouhou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ca49069 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2ca49069\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f98f89a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2f98f89a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed a \u00fastn\u00ed tradice jako prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d8e6b6a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d8e6b6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2aed32ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2aed32ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Proto\u017ee tradice australsk\u00fdch domorod\u00fdch obyvatel nebyly a\u017e do doby kolonizace zaznamen\u00e1ny p\u00edsemn\u011b, op\u00edraj\u00ed se poznatky o dva druhy pramen\u016f. Prvn\u00edm je hmotn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed z generace na generaci.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span>, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><p>V oblastech jako Arnhemsk\u00e1 zem\u011b a Kimberley se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed malby a rytiny, jejich\u017e st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed m\u00edsty dosahuje des\u00edtek tis\u00edc let. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 tradice, nap\u0159\u00edklad takzvan\u00e9 postavy Wandjina nebo rentgenov\u00fd styl zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed org\u00e1ny, maj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam a jsou m\u00edsty obnovov\u00e1ny a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p><p>Druh\u00fdm pramenem je \u00fastn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed z generace na generaci.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> samotn\u00fdch komunit. P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 se zp\u011bvem, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Slavnostn\u00ed \u00fakon prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed podle pevn\u00fdch pravidel.\" tabindex=\"0\">ceremoni\u00ed<\/span> a je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed autoritou pro v\u00fdklad v\u00fdznamu obraz\u016f. Kde bylo toto p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161eno kolonialn\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm, vys\u00eddlen\u00edm a n\u00e1siln\u00fdm odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm d\u011bt\u00ed, byl ztracen i kl\u00ed\u010d k mnoha obraz\u016fm.<\/p><p>T\u0159et\u00ed, odvozenou vrstvu tvo\u0159\u00ed etnografick\u00e9 z\u00e1pisy. Spencer a Gillen a pozd\u011bji antropologov\u00e9 jako A. P. Elkin, Ronald a Catherine Berndtovi a \u0159ada nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch badatel\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017edili materi\u00e1l.<\/p><p>Tyto pr\u00e1ce jsou hodnotn\u00e9, mus\u00ed se v\u0161ak \u010d\u00edst kriticky, proto\u017ee ran\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 \u010dasto nespr\u00e1vn\u011b ch\u00e1pali, co vid\u011bli, a proto\u017ee uzav\u0159en\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti byly m\u00edsty publikov\u00e1ny neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b. Dnes v australsk\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu plat\u00ed z\u00e1sada, \u017ee o pou\u017eit\u00ed sv\u00fdch v\u011bdomost\u00ed spolurozhoduj\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9 komunity, co\u017e relativizuje i star\u0161\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp297da672 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp297da672\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2755c746 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2755c746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kolonialn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, mise a sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav tradic<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26b499e8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp26b499e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24badc69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp24badc69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Britsk\u00e1 kolonizace od roku 1788 m\u011bla pro n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice devastuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Nemoci, vys\u00eddlen\u00ed a n\u00e1sil\u00ed zni\u010dily cel\u00e9 komunity.<\/p><p>Kde byli lid\u00e9 vyhn\u00e1ni ze sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, ztratili t\u00edm i referen\u010dn\u00ed bod sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee je v\u00e1z\u00e1no na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta. K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 misie \u010dasto shroma\u017e\u010fovaly p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed na stanic\u00edch, zakazovaly ceremonie a jazyky a p\u0159isp\u011bly tak k p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 byla politika n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho odlou\u010den\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ve\u0161la do d\u011bjin jako ukraden\u00e9 generace. P\u0159eru\u0161ila \u0159et\u011bzec p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed mezi star\u0161\u00edmi a mlad\u0161\u00edmi, jen\u017e je pro tyto tradice kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd. N\u011bkter\u00e9 komunity t\u00edm ztratily velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho ob\u0159adn\u00edho v\u011bdom\u00ed, jin\u00e9 je zachovaly v skrytosti.<\/p><p>Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav je sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd. V \u010d\u00e1stech severn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie se jazyky, ceremonie a songliny nad\u00e1le \u017eiv\u011b praktikuj\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed generaci. V jin\u00fdch oblastech prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u011bdom\u00e9 znovup\u0159ivlastn\u011bn\u00ed, op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se m\u00edsty o hrstku zachovan\u00fdch star\u0161\u00edch, m\u00edsty o archivn\u00ed materi\u00e1l.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1kony o pozemkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed umo\u017enily n\u011bkter\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m n\u00e1vrat na svou zemi, co\u017e m\u00e1 pro n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou praxi velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Odpov\u011bdn\u00fd v\u00fdklad se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 jak obrazu nen\u00e1vratn\u011b ztracen\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, tak romantizaci nep\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9 kontinuity. Skute\u010dnost je region\u00e1ln\u011b velmi rozd\u00edln\u00e1 a je formov\u00e1na dlouhou histori\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-aboriginal-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-aboriginal-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-aboriginal-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgha-aboriginal-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti t\u00e9to tradice (10)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-aboriginal-gc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-aboriginal-gc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-aboriginal-grid elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgha-aboriginal-grid\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/baiame-otec-nebes-aboriginci\/\" aria-label=\"Baiame \u2013 Otec nebes jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edch Aboriginc\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_baiame-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Baiame \u2013 Otec nebes jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edch Aboriginc\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Baiame \u2013 Otec nebes jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edch Aboriginc\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/bunjil-orli-stvoritel-kulinu\/\" aria-label=\"Bunjil \u2013 orl\u00ed stvo\u0159itel Kulin\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_bunjil-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Bunjil \u2013 orl\u00ed stvo\u0159itel Kulin\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Bunjil \u2013 orl\u00ed stvo\u0159itel Kulin\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/bunyip-vodni-skodliva-bytost-aboriginske-tradice\/\" aria-label=\"Bunyip \u2013 vodn\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e1 bytost aboriginsk\u00e9 tradice\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_aboriginal_bunyip-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Bunyip \u2013 vodn\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e1 bytost aboriginsk\u00e9 tradice\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Bunyip \u2013 vodn\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e1 bytost aboriginsk\u00e9 tradice<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/mimi-duchove-arnhem-land\/\" aria-label=\"Mimi duchov\u00e9 \u2013 tenc\u00ed skaln\u00ed duchov\u00e9 Aboriginc\u016f Arnhemsk\u00e9 zem\u011b\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_aboriginal_mimi-geister-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Mimi duchov\u00e9 \u2013 tenc\u00ed skaln\u00ed duchov\u00e9 Aboriginc\u016f Arnhemsk\u00e9 zem\u011b\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Mimi duchov\u00e9 \u2013 tenc\u00ed skaln\u00ed duchov\u00e9 Aboriginc\u016f Arnhemsk\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/namarrkon-blesk-muz-kunwindziu\/\" aria-label=\"Namarrkon \u2013 Blesk-mu\u017e Kunwinjk\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_namarrkon-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Namarrkon \u2013 Blesk-mu\u017e Kunwinjk\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Namarrkon \u2013 Blesk-mu\u017e Kunwinjk\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/rainbow-serpent-duhovy-had-aboriginske-religiozity\/\" aria-label=\"Rainbow Serpent \u2013 duhov\u00fd had aboriginsk\u00e9 religiozity\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_rainbow-serpent-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Rainbow Serpent \u2013 duhov\u00fd had aboriginsk\u00e9 religiozity\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Rainbow Serpent \u2013 duhov\u00fd had aboriginsk\u00e9 religiozity<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/tjinimin-netopyri-predek-murinbatu\/\" aria-label=\"Tjinimin \u2013 netop\u00fd\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edek Murinbat\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Tjinimin \u2013 netop\u00fd\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edek Murinbat\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Tjinimin \u2013 netop\u00fd\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edek Murinbat\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wandjina-bytosti-mraku-a-deste-kimberley\/\" aria-label=\"Wandjina \u2013 bytosti mrak\u016f a de\u0161t\u011b z Kimberley\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Wandjina \u2013 bytosti mrak\u016f a de\u0161t\u011b z Kimberley\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Wandjina \u2013 bytosti mrak\u016f a de\u0161t\u011b z Kimberley<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yhi-slunecni-bohyne-karraur\/\" aria-label=\"Yhi \u2013 slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Karraur\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yhi \u2013 slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Karraur\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yhi \u2013 slune\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Karraur\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yowie-divoky-muz-australskych-lesu\/\" aria-label=\"Yowie \u2013 aboriginsk\u00fd divok\u00fd mu\u017e australsk\u00fdch les\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_aboriginal_yowie-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yowie \u2013 aboriginsk\u00fd divok\u00fd mu\u017e australsk\u00fdch les\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yowie \u2013 aboriginsk\u00fd divok\u00fd mu\u017e australsk\u00fdch les\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-aboriginal e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-aboriginal\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-aboriginal-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-aboriginal-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V Austr\u00e1lii tvo\u0159\u00ed doba sn\u011bn\u00ed a songliny duchovn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d domorod\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f; z toho se odv\u00edj\u00ed diferencovan\u00e1 tradice ochrany, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje jak svat\u00e1 m\u00edsta, tak stopy p\u0159edk\u016f i osobn\u00ed churingy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-kwd-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-kwd-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Aboriginal Dreamtime Tjukurpa Songlines Churinga Rainbow Serpent Wandjina Bunyip Uluru Pitjantjatjara Arrernte.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-aboriginal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty v t\u00e9to kulturn\u00ed tradici<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aboriginsk\u00e1 tradice zn\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011bty churinga ze d\u0159eva nebo kamene s vyryt\u00fdmi vzory tjukurpa, hu\u010div\u00e1 prk\u00e9nka jako ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed zvukov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty a malov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bla okrem jako ochrann\u00e9 a identitn\u00ed znamen\u00ed.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v soudob\u00e9 materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 architektu\u0159e, vyroben\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-aboriginal-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgcn-aboriginal-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2868,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"bohov\u00e9 aboriginc\u016f","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Bohov\u00e9 Aboriginc\u016f \u2013 Duhov\u00fd had | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bohov\u00e9 Aboriginc\u016f a Dreamtime: Duhov\u00fd had, Baiame, Bunjil. Tjukurpa, songlines a nejstar\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed sv\u011bta.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145443","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bohov\u00e9 Aboriginc\u016f \u2013 Duhov\u00fd had | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bohov\u00e9 Aboriginc\u016f a Dreamtime: Duhov\u00fd had, Baiame, Bunjil. 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