{"id":145442,"date":"2026-09-03T16:30:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145442"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:56:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:56:07","slug":"sibirsky-samanismus-tengrismus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sibirsky-samanismus-tengrismus\/","title":{"rendered":"Sibi\u0159sk\u00fd \u0161amanismus a tengrismus \u2013 step a tajga"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145442\" class=\"elementor elementor-145442 elementor-2570 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-hero iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-hl iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sibi\u0159 a step, \u0161amanismus a tengrismus<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-leadc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-leadc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pojem \u201e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed s duchovn\u00edm sv\u011btem.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span>\u201c poch\u00e1z\u00ed z tunguzsk\u00e9ho slova \u0161aman, co\u017e ozna\u010duje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho specialistu, kter\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm transu zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 styk mezi lidsk\u00fdm a duchovn\u00edm sv\u011btem.<\/p><p>Ze Sibi\u0159e (Tunguzov\u00e9, Burjati, Jakuti, Evenkov\u00e9, \u010cuk\u010dov\u00e9) se tato n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 forma \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es mongolsko-turkickou step a\u017e do Koreje a Japonska a do indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch tradic Ameriky. Tengrismus je monoteisticky orientovan\u00e1 forma n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed stepn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f, v n\u00ed\u017e je Tengri nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm nebesk\u00fdm bohem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-hr iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_tengri-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147326\" alt=\"Tengri \u2013 b\u016fh z tradice sibi\u0159sk\u00e9ho tengrismu, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_tengri-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_tengri-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_tengri-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_tengri.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160amanismus, forma n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, nikoli n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s0-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s0-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mircea Eliade zavedl sv\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm d\u00edlem <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed s duchovn\u00edm sv\u011btem.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0160amanismus<\/span><\/em> (1951) tento pojem jako religionistickou kategorii: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed s duchovn\u00edm sv\u011btem.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> je n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 technika ext\u00e1ze, nikoli samostatn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed s pevnou doktr\u00ednou.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd specialista, jemu\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi lidmi a duchovn\u00edm sv\u011btem.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0160aman<\/span> (mu\u017e i \u017eena) vstupuje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm transu, vyvolan\u00e9ho bubnem, tancem, dechovou technikou nebo rostlinnou medic\u00ednou, do kontaktu s duchovn\u00edmi sv\u011bty, aby l\u00e9\u010dil, hledal ztracen\u00e9 nebo \u010detl budoucnost. Konstitutivn\u00ed prvky: duchovn\u00ed pomocn\u00edci, cesta du\u0161e, v\u00fdstup a sestup po sv\u011btov\u00e9 ose (sv\u011btov\u00fd strom, sv\u011btov\u00e1 hora).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sibi\u0159\u0161t\u00ed \u0161amani, Tunguzov\u00e9, Burjati, Jakuti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s1-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s1-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tunguzsko-evenkij\u0161t\u00ed \u0161amani Sibi\u0159e jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za prototyp. Jejich transov\u00e1 praxe vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 charakteristick\u00fd buben (s kosmologick\u00fdmi zobrazen\u00edmi), \u0161amansk\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 s kovov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsky (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> kost\u011bn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mu), korunu z paroh\u016f a \u017eelezn\u00fd jazyk (p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsek ve tvaru jazyka).<\/p><p>Burjati u jezera Bajkal znaj\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 i mu\u017esk\u00e9 \u0161amany s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159echod, j\u00edm\u017e je n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijat do nov\u00e9ho stavu nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">iniciac\u00ed<\/span> prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm duch\u016f p\u0159edk\u016f. U Jakut\u016f se rozli\u0161uje mezi b\u00edl\u00fdmi \u0161amany (l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed) a \u010dern\u00fdmi (\u00fato\u010dn\u00fdmi).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tengrismus, stepn\u00ed teologie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s2-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s2-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tengri (mongolsky: Tngri, turecky: Tanr\u0131) ozna\u010duje jak nebe, tak nebesk\u00e9ho boha, jeden z nejstar\u0161\u00edch st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch koncept\u016f, dolo\u017een\u00fd od Xiongnu\u016f (3. stol. p\u0159. n. l.) a pot\u00e9 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b u Hun\u016f, Turk\u016f, Mongol\u016f a Chitan\u016f.<\/p><p>Mongolsk\u00fd zakladatel \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u010cingisch\u00e1n se odvol\u00e1val na tengrisk\u00fd mand\u00e1t. Tengrisk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je kvazimonoteistick\u00e9, Tengri stoj\u00ed nad v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi duchy a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi silami. Dne\u0161n\u00ed neotengrismus je identit\u00e1rn\u00ed hnut\u00ed v Mongolsku, Kazachst\u00e1nu a Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed invent\u00e1\u0159<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ongon (mongolsky) nebo ongor (burjatsky) jsou schr\u00e1nky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span>, mal\u00e9 figurky nebo p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsky z plsti, d\u0159eva nebo kovu, v nich\u017e s\u00eddl\u00ed \u0161aman\u016fv pomocn\u00fd duch nebo dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch. Zav\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed se v jurt\u011b nebo se nos\u00ed na t\u011ble.<\/p><p>\u0160amansk\u00e1 zrc\u00e1tka (mongolsky: toli) z bronzu vis\u00ed v \u0159ad\u00e1ch na pl\u00e1\u0161ti a chr\u00e1n\u00ed odrazem. Ovoo (mongolsky) jsou kamenn\u00e9 pyramidy na horsk\u00fdch pr\u016fsmyc\u00edch, na kter\u00e9 poutn\u00edci odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed kameny, chadaky (ob\u011btn\u00ed \u0161\u00e1tky) nebo bankovky. V\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 jsou i ochrann\u00e9 modr\u00e9 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 chadaky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rostlinn\u00e1 medic\u00edna a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed spojenci<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s4-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s4-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sibi\u0159\u0161t\u00ed \u0161amani pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 pom\u016fcky pro trans: v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sibi\u0159i muchom\u016frku \u010dervenou (Amanita muscaria, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b souvislost s indo\u00edr\u00e1nskou somou), ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Sibi\u0159i tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 extrakty a jalovcov\u00e9 kadidlo. Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed duchovn\u00ed spojenci jsou kulturn\u011b konstitutivn\u00ed: medv\u011bd (zejm\u00e9na u japonsk\u00fdch Ain\u016f, jejich\u017e n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 tradice je spojena se sibi\u0159skou), vlk, orel, jelen, sob. \u0160amansk\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u010dasto nese parohov\u00e9 nebo pernat\u00e9 prvky, kter\u00e9 vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed spojen\u00ed se zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edm duchem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 \u00e9ra a revitalizace<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s5-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s5-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ve 20. stolet\u00ed byli \u0161amani v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu masivn\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni jako \u201enep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 lidu\u201c a \u201efunkcion\u00e1\u0159i pov\u011br\u201c. Mnoz\u00ed byli ve 30. letech zast\u0159eleni nebo posl\u00e1ni do t\u00e1bor\u016f, jejich bubny byly zni\u010deny a jejich pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b skon\u010dily v muze\u00edch.<\/p><p>Po z\u00e1niku Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu v roce 1991 nastala \u0161amansk\u00e1 renesance v Burjatsku, Mongolsku a Tuv\u011b, s vlastn\u00edmi spolky, u\u010diteli a novou viditelnost\u00ed. Mongolsko m\u00e1 dnes n\u011bkolik set praktikuj\u00edc\u00edch \u0161aman\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stav pramen\u016f a v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s6-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s6-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 d\u00edla: Mircea Eliade <em>Le Chamanisme et les techniques archa\u00efques de l&#8217;Ekstase<\/em> (1951), Vladimir Basilov, Nikolaj \u0160okorov, Caroline Humphreyov\u00e1, Roberte Hamayonov\u00e1.<\/p><p>K tengrismu: Jean-Paul Roux <em>La religion des Turcs et des Mongols<\/em>. Zdrojem je tak\u00e9 st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e1 Tajn\u00e1 historie Mongol\u016f (13. stol.). <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed s duchovn\u00edm sv\u011btem.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0160amanismus<\/span> jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed komparativn\u00ed kategorie je diskutov\u00e1n v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch Michaela Harnera a Foundation for Shamanic Studies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26124946 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp26124946\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c8730e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c8730e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tengrismus jako pojem a jeho problematika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29cf177b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp29cf177b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d12b06e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2d12b06e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Term\u00edn tengrismus je modern\u00ed novotvar a nepopisuje jednotn\u00e9, historicky p\u0159esn\u011b vymezen\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Odvozuje se od slova <em>Tengri<\/em>, kter\u00e9 v mnoha turkick\u00fdch a mongolsk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch ozna\u010duje nebe a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nebeskou moc.<\/p><p>V nejstar\u0161\u00edch dokladech, staroturkick\u00fdch runov\u00fdch n\u00e1pisech z \u00fadol\u00ed Orchon z osm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, se Tengri jev\u00ed jako instance, kter\u00e1 panovn\u00edkovi prop\u016fj\u010duje moc a lidu d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p><p>Dne\u0161n\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slova tengrismus je v\u0161ak siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bno pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojem. V devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m a dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed badatel\u00e9 a pozd\u011bji i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hnut\u00ed ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii tento term\u00edn zavedli, aby popsali \u00fadajn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9, p\u0159edisl\u00e1msk\u00e9 a p\u0159edbuddhistick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed stepn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdn\u00ed obor, kter\u00fd zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyznava\u010dsk\u00e9 vazby.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religionistika<\/span> zde rad\u00ed k opatrnosti. To, co b\u00fdv\u00e1 pod pojem tengrismus shrnov\u00e1no, zahrnuje velmi odli\u0161n\u00e9 tradice na \u0161irok\u00e9m prostoru a v dlouh\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m \u00faseku.<\/p><p>Je jist\u00e9, \u017ee uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nebe, bohyn\u011b zem\u011b a mno\u017estv\u00ed duch\u016f hr\u00e1lo u mnoha stepn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f centr\u00e1ln\u00ed roli. Zda z toho lze rekonstruovat souvisl\u00fd my\u0161lenkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, je sporn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Seri\u00f3zn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce proto rad\u011bji hovo\u0159\u00ed o v\u00ed\u0159e v nebe nebo o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed ran\u00fdch Turk\u016f a Mongol\u016f a pojedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed tengrismus jako modern\u00ed shrnuj\u00edc\u00ed koncept, nikoli jako historickou jednotu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp265ca085 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp265ca085\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27cb318d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp27cb318d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160amanismus Sibi\u0159e v jeho region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozmanitosti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d8b8f0c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d8b8f0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25923221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp25923221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vedle v\u00edry v nebe stepn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f stoj\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> sibi\u0159sk\u00e9 lesn\u00ed z\u00f3ny, kter\u00fd rovn\u011b\u017e nen\u00ed jednotn\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm, ale souborem p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch praktik.<\/p><p>Nach\u00e1z\u00edme jej u Evenk\u016f, Jakut\u016f, Burjat\u016f, Nganasan\u016f, Chant\u016f a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f, mluv\u00edc\u00edch z\u010d\u00e1sti turkick\u00fdmi, z\u010d\u00e1sti tunguzsk\u00fdmi, z\u010d\u00e1sti uralsk\u00fdmi jazyky. Slovo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd specialista, jemu\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi lidmi a sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span> samo poch\u00e1z\u00ed z tunguz\u0161tiny a do evropsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f je p\u0159inesli ru\u0161t\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9.<\/p><p>Spole\u010dn\u00e1 je t\u011bmto tradic\u00edm p\u0159edstava, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed schopnost nav\u00e1zat spojen\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f, aby l\u00e9\u010dili, p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bli zp\u011bt ztracen\u00e9 du\u0161e, zaji\u0161\u0165ovali \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd lov nebo doprov\u00e1zeli zem\u0159el\u00e9.<\/p><p>P\u0159itom jsou v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly. U jedn\u011bch je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd specialista, jemu\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi lidmi a sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span> povol\u00e1n duchy a proch\u00e1z\u00ed nemocenskou kriz\u00ed, u jin\u00fdch je tento \u00fa\u0159ad sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fd. V\u00fdbava bubnem, kost\u00fdmem a korunou se od n\u00e1roda k n\u00e1rodu zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak se li\u0161\u00ed i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o struktu\u0159e a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologie<\/span>.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 je p\u0159edstava o sv\u011bt\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00e9m do n\u011bkolika \u00farovn\u00ed, \u010dasto jako horn\u00ed sv\u011bt, st\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011bt a spodn\u00ed sv\u011bt, spojen\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdm stromem nebo centr\u00e1ln\u00edm sloupem. Star\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, nap\u0159\u00edklad Mircea Eliade, m\u011bl tendenci v\u0161e sl\u00e9vat do univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismu<\/span>.<\/p><p>Nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 kultury a spole\u010dnosti srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.\" tabindex=\"0\">etnologie<\/span>, mimo jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce Roberte Hamayon, tuto unifikaci kritizuje a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 tradice mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny z jejich konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch a ekologick\u00fdch souvislost\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2aa950e9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2aa950e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp269ac4bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp269ac4bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny mezi cestopisy a etnografi\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2937eb34 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2937eb34\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d587b58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2d587b58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00edsemn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Sibi\u0159e a stepi je utv\u00e1\u0159ena zven\u010d\u00ed. Z ran\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed existuj\u00ed staroturkick\u00e9 a starmongolsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o severn\u00edch sousedech. Tyto texty jsou stru\u010dn\u00e9 a psan\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z pohledu vl\u00e1dy a diplomacie, nikoli z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu.<\/p><p>Druhou vrstvu tvo\u0159\u00ed cestopisy st\u0159edov\u011bku a ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed vyslanci a pozd\u011bji ru\u0161t\u00ed badatel\u00e9 popisovali \u0161amansk\u00e9 seance, \u010dasto v\u0161ak s odporem, v\u00fdsm\u011bchem nebo se snahou ozna\u010dit ciz\u00ed zvyky jako pov\u011bru.<\/p><p>S ruskou expanz\u00ed na Sibi\u0159 nav\u00edc vznikla rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 misijn\u00ed a administrativn\u00ed literatura, v n\u00ed\u017e byla domorod\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed pot\u00edr\u00e1na, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dokumentov\u00e1na.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstvu tvo\u0159\u00ed etnografick\u00fd ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum konce devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Badatel\u00e9 jako Vladimir Bogoraz a Lev \u0160ternberg, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sami politicky vyhnan\u00ed, shrom\u00e1\u017edili rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd materi\u00e1l. Za sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry byl <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> st\u00e1tn\u011b potla\u010dov\u00e1n, \u0161amani byli pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni a mnoh\u00e9 tradice se p\u0159eru\u0161ily nebo se d\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily jen skryt\u011b.<\/p><p>Tento historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed prameny maj\u00ed mezery a \u017ee pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obrozen\u00ed se musela \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b op\u00edrat o etnografick\u00e9 knihy. Kritick\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed mus\u00ed v\u017edy zohled\u0148ovat tento filtr pozorovatel\u016f a \u00fatlaku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cf12a6a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2cf12a6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d60c43e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2d60c43e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Revitalizace a sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2851cf1c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2851cf1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f36f6e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f36f6e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Po konci Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu do\u0161lo v n\u011bkolika regionech Sibi\u0159e a v p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch st\u00e1tech k o\u017eiven\u00ed p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch a p\u0159edbuddhistick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>V republik\u00e1ch Burjatsko, Tuva a Sacha vznikla sdru\u017een\u00ed \u0161aman\u016f, kter\u00e1 z\u010d\u00e1sti nov\u011b organizovala tento \u00fa\u0159ad, nab\u00edzela v\u00fduku a po\u0159\u00e1dala ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly. Tato hnut\u00ed jsou \u00fazce spojena s touhou po kulturn\u00edm sebeprosazen\u00ed proti desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed rusifikaci.<\/p><p>Religionistick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed t\u00e9to revitalizace je st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00e9. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed praktiky navazuj\u00ed na skute\u010dn\u00e9, \u010dasto skryt\u011b uchov\u00e1van\u00e9 tradice. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b jsou zjevn\u00e9 zlomy a n\u011bkter\u00e9 prvky jsou nov\u011b sestavov\u00e1ny z etnografick\u00e9 literatury nebo z v\u00fdm\u011bny s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi proudy. Badatel\u00e9 proto mluv\u00ed o neo\u0161amanismu, v n\u011bm\u017e se rekonstrukce a inovace prol\u00ednaj\u00ed.<\/p><p>V mongolsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se nav\u00edc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> spojuje s tibetsk\u00fdm buddhismem, kter\u00fd je zde p\u0159\u00edtomen po stalet\u00ed. Oba syst\u00e9my stoj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b v konkurenci, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b v praktick\u00e9 d\u011blb\u011b pr\u00e1ce vedle sebe. K tomuto obrazu pat\u0159\u00ed i modern\u00ed politick\u00fd tengrismus, o kter\u00e9m se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie diskutuje jako o prvku n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity.<\/p><p>Je to m\u00e9n\u011b \u017eit\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra ne\u017e intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed a politick\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na stepn\u00ed minulost. Pro seri\u00f3zn\u00ed popis plat\u00ed: dne\u0161n\u00ed situace je pestr\u00e1, region\u00e1ln\u011b velmi odli\u0161n\u00e1 a nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt popisov\u00e1na ani jako nep\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed prastar\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ani jako pouh\u00fd v\u00fdmysl.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sibirischten-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sibirischten-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sibirischten-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgha-sibirischten-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti t\u00e9to tradice (10)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sibirischten-gc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sibirischten-gc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sibirischten-grid elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgha-sibirischten-grid\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ajisit-jakutska-bohyne-porodu\/\" aria-label=\"Ajisit \u2013 jakutsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b porodu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_ajisit-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Ajisit \u2013 jakutsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b porodu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Ajisit \u2013 jakutsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b porodu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/asbuiga-burjatsky-duch-koni\/\" aria-label=\"Asbuiga \u2013 Burjatsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd duch kon\u00ed\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_asbuiga-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Asbuiga \u2013 Burjatsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd duch kon\u00ed\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Asbuiga \u2013 Burjatsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd duch kon\u00ed<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/buga-nejvyssi-buh-evenku-tunguzu\/\" aria-label=\"Buga \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed b\u016fh Evenk\u016f (Tunguz\u016f)\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Buga \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed b\u016fh Evenk\u016f (Tunguz\u016f)\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Buga \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed b\u016fh Evenk\u016f (Tunguz\u016f)<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/erlik-khan-vladce-podsveti\/\" aria-label=\"Erlik Khan \u2013 vl\u00e1dce podsv\u011bt\u00ed Altajc\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_sibirisch-tengrismus_erlik-khan-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Erlik Khan \u2013 vl\u00e1dce podsv\u011bt\u00ed Altajc\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Erlik Khan \u2013 vl\u00e1dce podsv\u011bt\u00ed Altajc\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/khormusta-nejvyssi-nebesky-buh-mongolu\/\" aria-label=\"Khormusta \u2013 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebesk\u00fd b\u016fh Mongol\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Khormusta \u2013 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebesk\u00fd b\u016fh Mongol\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Khormusta \u2013 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebesk\u00fd b\u016fh Mongol\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/tengri-nebesky-buh-tengristu\/\" aria-label=\"Tengri \u2013 nebesk\u00fd b\u016fh Tengrist\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_tengri-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Tengri \u2013 nebesk\u00fd b\u016fh Tengrist\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Tengri \u2013 nebesk\u00fd b\u016fh Tengrist\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ulgen-buh-svetla-altajcu\/\" aria-label=\"\u00dclgen \u2013 b\u016fh sv\u011btla Altajc\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\u00dclgen \u2013 b\u016fh sv\u011btla Altajc\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">\u00dclgen \u2013 b\u016fh sv\u011btla Altajc\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/umai-bohyne-matek-deti-turku\/\" aria-label=\"Umai \u2013 bohyn\u011b matek a d\u011bt\u00ed Turk\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Umai \u2013 bohyn\u011b matek a d\u011bt\u00ed Turk\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Umai \u2013 bohyn\u011b matek a d\u011bt\u00ed Turk\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yer-sub-duch-zeme-vody-turku\/\" aria-label=\"Yer-Sub \u2013 duch zem\u011b a vody Turk\u016f\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_yer-sub-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yer-Sub \u2013 duch zem\u011b a vody Turk\u016f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yer-Sub \u2013 duch zem\u011b a vody Turk\u016f<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-pan-koni\/\" aria-label=\"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sibirischtengr e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sibirischtengr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sibirischtengr-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sibirischtengr-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V sibi\u0159sk\u00e9m tengrismu tvo\u0159\u00ed <em>ochrann\u00e1 praxe<\/em> pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161amansk\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu, v n\u011bm\u017e m\u00e1 buben, kou\u0159en\u00ed bylin a ob\u011btiny chr\u00e1nit rodinu a st\u00e1do p\u0159ed duchy nemoc\u00ed a duchy cest.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-kwd-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-kwd-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd specialista, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi lidmi a sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span> Tengri Burjati Tunguzov\u00e9 Jakuti Mongolov\u00e9 jurty ongon onggor ovoo Khan Tengri Asbuiga.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-sibirisch-tengrismus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty v t\u00e9to kulturn\u00ed tradici<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sibi\u0159sk\u00e1 tengristick\u00e1 tradice znala figurky ongon jako schr\u00e1nky pro <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span>, \u0161amansk\u00e1 bronzov\u00e1 zrcadla (toli), hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 \u0161\u00e1tky khadak a kamenn\u00e9 pyramidy ovoo na horsk\u00fdch sedlech jako p\u0159enosn\u00e9 i st\u00e1l\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii p\u0159enosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 architektu\u0159e, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd v N\u011bmecku. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sibirischt-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sibirischt-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek<\/strong> a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Religionistick\u00fd obsah p\u0159edstavuje kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, nikoli doporu\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2857,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"sibi\u0159sk\u00fd \u0161amanismus","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Sibi\u0159 \u2013 \u0161amanismus, tengrismus a ochrann\u00e9 praktiky","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Sibi\u0159sko-st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed na iWell Guard: \u0161amanismus, tengrismus, burjatsk\u00e1 tradice, religionistick\u00e9 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