{"id":145428,"date":"2026-09-03T16:30:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145428"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:55:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:55:46","slug":"zle-oko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/zle-oko\/","title":{"rendered":"Zl\u00e9 oko"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145428\" class=\"elementor elementor-145428 elementor-2466 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboehero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboehero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboelft e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboelft\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboeh1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboeh1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboeh1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboeh1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zl\u00e9 oko jako nep\u0159ej\u00edcn\u00fd p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed kultur<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboelead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboelead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zl\u00e9 oko, hebrejsky ajin hara, arabsky al-ajn, turecky nazar, italsky malocchio, je p\u0159edstava, \u017ee jedin\u00fd nep\u0159ej\u00edcn\u00fd pohled m\u016f\u017ee jin\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku zp\u016fsobit \u0161kodu. Tato v\u00edra je zdokumentov\u00e1na ve v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1ti kultur\u00e1ch a vyvolala bohat\u00fd reperto\u00e1r ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboeplc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboeplc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboepl elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"azboepl\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0160kodliv\u00e1 v\u00edra: p\u0159edstava, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee pohledem, slovem nebo \u010dinem zp\u016fsobit jin\u00e9mu \u0161kodu. Antropologicky zdokumentov\u00e1no ve v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1ti kultur\u00e1ch, s vlastn\u00edm reperto\u00e1rem ochrany.\">\u0160kodliv\u00e1 v\u00edra<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V\u00edra ve zl\u00e9 oko je dolo\u017eena celosv\u011btov\u011b, s t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, v ji\u017en\u00ed Asii a v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed doklady sahaj\u00ed do 3. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.\">St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboetoc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboetoc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboet elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"azboet\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__azboet\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__azboet\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__azboet\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboergt e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboergt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboeimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"azboeimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mediterran_boeser-blick-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147398\" alt=\"T\u0159i tradi\u010dn\u00ed tureck\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 o\u010di nazar boncu\u011fu z modr\u00e9ho skla s soust\u0159edn\u00fdmi kruhy na temn\u00e9m pozad\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mediterran_boeser-blick-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mediterran_boeser-blick-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mediterran_boeser-blick-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mediterran_boeser-blick.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co je zl\u00e9 oko<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes1b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zl\u00e9 oko je p\u0159edstava, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee jedin\u00fdm, \u010dasto \u017e\u00e1rliv\u00fdm nebo nep\u0159ej\u00edcn\u00fdm pohledem zp\u016fsobit jin\u00e9mu \u0161kodu. \u0160koda podle tradovan\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v sah\u00e1 od nemoci p\u0159es ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a\u017e po smrt, od rozlit\u00e9ho d\u017eb\u00e1nu ml\u00e9ka a\u017e po skute\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159el\u00e9 kojence.<\/p><p>V\u00edra ve zl\u00e9 oko je jednou z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejstar\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstav o \u0161kodliv\u00e9m p\u016fsoben\u00ed v lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. Americk\u00fd folklorista Alan Dundes ji zdokumentoval ve v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161edes\u00e1ti kultur\u00e1ch, od Irska po Indii, od Maroka po Mexiko, v \u0161\u00ed\u0159i, jak\u00e9 dosahuje jen m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 jin\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 p\u0159edstava.<\/p><p>J\u00e1drem je model vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nekonkr\u00e9tn\u00edho ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b n\u00e1hle onemocn\u00ed, kr\u00e1va p\u0159estane d\u00e1vat ml\u00e9ko nebo se svatba odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 za nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch znamen\u00ed, lidov\u00e1 tradice mnoha kultur nehled\u00e1 nejprve p\u0159irozen\u00fd d\u016fvod, ale soci\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p><p>Kdo se d\u00edval? Kdo chv\u00e1lil? Kdo byl \u017e\u00e1rliv\u00fd? Z tohoto p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed se vyv\u00edj\u00ed cel\u00fd komplex ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, odvracej\u00edc\u00edch gest a preventivn\u00edch praktik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e1zvy v kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V hebrejsk\u00e9m jazykov\u00e9m prostoru se zl\u00e9 oko naz\u00fdv\u00e1 ajin hara, v p\u0159ekladu prost\u011b \u201ezl\u00e9 oko&#8220;. V arabsk\u00e9m prostoru je to al-ajn, \u010dasto zkratka pro al-ajn al-has\u00fad, \u017e\u00e1rliv\u00e9 oko. V tureck\u00e9 a persk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 oblasti je to nazar nebo nazar boncu\u011fu, doslova \u201eperla pohledu&#8220;, slovo ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00edru i ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt.<\/p><p>V \u0159eck\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm prostoru je to mati, v italsk\u00e9m malocchio, ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9m mal de ojo, v rumunsk\u00e9m deochi. V jihoasijsk\u00e9 oblasti je to drishti dosha v sanskrtsk\u00e9m d\u011bdictv\u00ed, nazar v hind\u0161tin\u011b a urd\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p><p>Tato jazykov\u00e1 rozmanitost dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o jedinou tradici, ale o konvergentn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu, kter\u00e1 vznikla v mnoha n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch a lidov\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00edch nez\u00e1visle nebo d\u00edky vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu kontaktu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ran\u00e9 doklady<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejstar\u0161\u00ed zdokumentovan\u00e9 zm\u00ednky o zl\u00e9m oku sahaj\u00ed do t\u0159et\u00edho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Ze star\u00e9ho Sumeru a z Akkadu se dochovaly za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed texty, kter\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 oko ozna\u010duj\u00ed a pron\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed proti n\u011bmu ochrann\u00e9 formule.<\/p><p>Ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed Horovo oko wadjet k nejstar\u0161\u00edm ochrann\u00fdm symbol\u016fm nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm proti nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu oku. Amulety wadjet z faj\u00e1nse a poloohodnotn\u00fdch kamen\u016f se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v hrobech a obydl\u00edch z n\u011bkolika dynasti\u00ed.<\/p><p>V Hebrejsk\u00e9 bibli se pojem ajin hara objevuje v\u00edcekr\u00e1t, nap\u0159\u00edklad v P\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed 23,6 a 28,22. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span> je zl\u00e9 oko podrobn\u011b rozeb\u00edr\u00e1no v trakt\u00e1tu Bava Mecia 107b.<\/p><p>Rabi Jochanan, p\u0159edn\u00ed osobnost palestinsk\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span>, tam \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ze sta zem\u0159el\u00fdch je devades\u00e1t dev\u011bt usmrceno zl\u00fdm okem a jen jeden p\u0159irozenou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou, co\u017e pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdklad ch\u00e1pe jako \u0159e\u010dnickou nads\u00e1zku, ale ukazuje to na v\u00fdznam t\u00e9matu.<\/p><p>V Kor\u00e1nu se ochrana proti \u017e\u00e1rliv\u00fdm bytostem objevuje v s\u00fa\u0159e 113 Al-Falak a v s\u00fa\u0159e 114 An-N\u00e1s, ob\u011b ochrann\u00e9 s\u00fary se v isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 ka\u017edodennosti recituj\u00ed proti al-ajn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Antick\u00e9 p\u00edsemn\u00e9 prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">antice<\/span> popisuj\u00ed Plinius star\u0161\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle Naturalis Historia a Plutarchos ve sv\u00fdch Quaestiones Convivales zl\u00e9 oko jako z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd jev.<\/p><p>Plutarchos mu v\u011bnuje cel\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e diskutuje teorie, jak by pohled mohl fyzicky p\u016fsobit, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jemn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic vys\u00edlan\u00fdch okem. Tyto antick\u00e9 diskuse jsou kulturn\u011b-historicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee i vzd\u011blan\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 tuto v\u00edru brali v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">St\u0159edov\u011bk a lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Evrop\u011b se zl\u00e9 oko st\u00e1v\u00e1 faktorem \u010darod\u011bjnick\u00fdch proces\u016f. \u017deny podez\u0159el\u00e9 z \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed byly \u010dasto konfrontov\u00e1ny s obvin\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee pohledem zp\u016fsobily \u0161kodu, a\u0165 u\u017e na dobytku, na kojenc\u00edch nebo na mu\u017e\u00edch.<\/p><p>V Kladivu na \u010darod\u011bjnice z roku 1486 je zl\u00e9 oko diskutov\u00e1no jako d\u016fkazn\u00ed prost\u0159edek. Toto spojen\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a zvyky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">lidov\u00e9 v\u00edry<\/span> a trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va vedlo v ran\u00e9m novov\u011bku k mnoha odsouzen\u00edm.<\/p><p>V \u017eidovsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 tradici se paraleln\u011b vyvinuly rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 praktiky, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed formule \u201ebli ajin hara&#8220;, v p\u0159ekladu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u201ebez zl\u00e9ho oka&#8220;, po ka\u017ed\u00e9m kladn\u00e9m v\u00fdroku o d\u00edt\u011bti nebo z\u00e1m\u011bru.<\/p><p>V arabsk\u00e9m prostoru se chv\u00e1la dopl\u0148ovala slovem \u201ema\u0161all\u00e1h&#8220;, kter\u00e9 stav\u00ed chv\u00e1lu pod Bo\u017e\u00ed ochranu a m\u00e1 tak chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed has\u00fad, \u017e\u00e1rliv\u00fdm pozorovatelem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty proti zl\u00e9mu oku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Proti zl\u00e9mu pohledu se b\u011bhem tis\u00edcilet\u00ed vyvinula cel\u00e1 \u0159ada ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je dnes nazar boncu\u011fu, tureck\u00e9 modr\u00e9 oko ze skla s soust\u0159edn\u00fdmi kruhy v modr\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9 barv\u011b.<\/p><p>Pova\u017euje se p\u0159\u00edmo za obraz zl\u00e9ho oka, kter\u00e9 \u0161kodu odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zp\u011bt. V \u0159eck\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mati, \u010dasto jako mal\u00e9 modr\u00e9 oko na \u0159et\u00edzku nebo n\u00e1ramku.<\/p><p>Do stejn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 rodiny pat\u0159\u00ed i <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145426\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00e1 ruka s p\u011bti prsty, \u017eidovsko-arabsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd symbol, stejn\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 rodina.\">Hamsa<\/a>, ruka Fatimy neboli Chamsa. \u010casto je zobrazov\u00e1na s okem uprost\u0159ed, co\u017e ochrann\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek zdvojuje. K tomu p\u0159istupuj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u011b specifick\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako italsk\u00e9 cornicello, zato\u010den\u00fd ro\u017eek z kor\u00e1lu nebo zlata, kter\u00fd se v ji\u017en\u00ed It\u00e1lii nos\u00ed proti malocchio.<\/p><p>V \u017eidovsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 tradici se k tomu p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 nit\u011b, no\u0161en\u00e9 na z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed nebo p\u0159iv\u00e1zan\u00e9 k d\u011btsk\u00fdm post\u00fdlk\u00e1m. V jihoasijsk\u00e9m prostoru se d\u011btem maluje na \u010delo \u010dern\u00fd bod z uhl\u00ed, drobn\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00e9 \u201eznetvo\u0159en\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 pozorovatele zbavit d\u016fvodu k z\u00e1visti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonografie ochrann\u00e9ho oka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nazar boncu\u011fu m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed obrazov\u00fd jazyk. Soust\u0159edn\u00e9 kruhy v modr\u00e9, sv\u011btle modr\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00fd bod uprost\u0159ed tvo\u0159\u00ed oko, kter\u00e9 pozorovatele odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zp\u011bt.<\/p><p>Skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 d\u00edlny v tureck\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b \u0130zmir a jeho okol\u00ed tuto formu zdokonalovaly po stalet\u00ed. Podobn\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty se objevuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v persk\u00e9m, \u0159eck\u00e9m a arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u0161echny sd\u00edlej\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed my\u0161lenku apotropaick\u00e9ho zrcadla.<\/p><p>V modern\u00edm \u0161perka\u0159stv\u00ed se oko stalo univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivem<\/span>, kter\u00fd se objevuje v kolekc\u00edch od Ameriky po Austr\u00e1lii, \u010dasto ani\u017e by nositel\u00e9 znali jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd podklad.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gesta obrany<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krom\u011b p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f znaj\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 kultury i obrann\u00e1 gesta. V jihoevropsk\u00e9m prostoru je to mano fica, p\u011bst s palcem vsunut\u00fdm mezi ukazov\u00e1k a prost\u0159edn\u00edk, na jihu It\u00e1lie z\u00e1rove\u0148 i mano cornuta s vyta\u017een\u00fdm ukazov\u00e1kem a mal\u00ed\u010dkem a sev\u0159en\u00fdmi prost\u0159edn\u00edmi prsty.<\/p><p>Ob\u011b gesta se pova\u017euj\u00ed za ochrann\u00e9 formule. V \u017eidovsk\u00e9 a isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradici je plivnut\u00ed, \u010dasto symbolicky t\u0159ikr\u00e1t, aktem obrany po necht\u011bn\u00e9 chv\u00e1le. S\u016fl na prahu dve\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k ochrann\u00fdm zvyklostem jak ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, tak v severn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Religionistick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>V\u011bdeck\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed zl\u00e9ho pohledu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v 19. stolet\u00ed etnologick\u00fdmi cestopisn\u00fdmi popisy, ale jako plnohodnotn\u00e9 pole <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkloru<\/span> se ust\u00e1lilo a\u017e d\u00edky studi\u00edm Alana Dundese v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed. Jeho sborn\u00edk The Evil Eye, A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Folklore<\/span> Casebook z roku 1981 shrnuje t\u0159icet studi\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch okruh\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p>Clarence Maloney v roce 1976 p\u0159inesl s d\u00edlem The Evil Eye rozs\u00e1hlou etnologickou synt\u00e9zu.<\/p><p>John H. Elliott zkoumal tento jev v biblick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ve sv\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159d\u00edln\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b Beware the Evil Eye. Tyto v\u00fdzkumy tuto v\u00edru neodsuzuj\u00ed jako pov\u011bru, n\u00fdbr\u017e ji ch\u00e1pou jako koherentn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd pln\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 funkce, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1visti ve spole\u010denstv\u00edch s omezen\u00fdmi zdroji.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popkultura a m\u00f3da<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes10b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes10b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Od 10. let 21. stolet\u00ed je modr\u00e9 oko jedn\u00edm z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161perka\u0159sk\u00fdch motiv\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edm mainstreamu. Kim Kardashian ho pravideln\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b nos\u00ed, Gigi Hadid ho m\u00e1 na sob\u011b, mlad\u00e9 zna\u010dky z Istanbulu, Ath\u00e9n a Tel Avivu ho vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p><p>Souvislost mezi m\u00f3dou a p\u016fvodn\u00edm ochrann\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem se p\u0159itom \u010dasto ztr\u00e1c\u00ed, co\u017e vyvolalo kritiku u n\u011bkter\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch historik\u016f a z\u00e1stupc\u016f p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edch kultur.<\/p><p>Trend v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, \u017ee tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> m\u00e1 pro modern\u00ed nositelky a nositele v\u00fdznam, kter\u00fd p\u0159esahuje pouhou m\u00f3du. Oko jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka mo\u017enosti z\u00e1visti a touhy po ochrann\u00e9m gestu je zjevn\u011b p\u0159edstava, kter\u00e1 nemiz\u00ed ani v sekul\u00e1rn\u011b-v\u011bdeck\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed v lexikonu iwell-guard<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes11b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes11b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zl\u00fd pohled je v lexikonu iwell-guard pr\u016f\u0159ezov\u00fdm heslem.<\/p><p>Spojuje ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty z n\u011bkolika kultur a poskytuje spole\u010dn\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed pozad\u00ed pro mnoho nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, od p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsk\u016f <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145111\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd d\u00e9mon, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsky m\u011bly chr\u00e1nit t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny p\u0159ed Lamashtu.\">Pazuzu<\/a> p\u0159es so\u0161ky <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145118\" data-tooltip=\"Egyptsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd b\u016fh rodin, d\u011bt\u00ed a t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een.\">Bese<\/a> a\u017e po <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145426\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00e1 ruka s p\u011bti prsty, \u017eidovsko-arabsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd symbol, stejn\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 rodina.\">Hamsu<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145427\" data-tooltip=\"\u017didovsk\u00fd svitek na dve\u0159n\u00edm r\u00e1mu, sestersk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt.\">mezuzu<\/a>. Kdo ch\u00e1pe zl\u00fd pohled jako koncept, l\u00e9pe pochop\u00ed i to, pro\u010d se tyto ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty nosily v tolika kultur\u00e1ch po tak dlouhou dobu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura a prameny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes12b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes12b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alan Dundes (ed.): The Evil Eye, A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Folklore<\/span> Casebook. Garland Publishing, New York 1981.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Clarence Maloney (ed.): The Evil Eye. Columbia University Press, New York 1976.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>John H. Elliott: Beware the Evil Eye, The Evil Eye in the Bible and the Ancient World. 4 svazky, Cascade Books 2015 bis 2017.<\/span><\/li><li>Plutarch: Quaestiones Convivales 5,7. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antika<\/span> Diskuse o zp\u016fsobu p\u016fsoben\u00ed.<\/li><li>Plinius star\u0161\u00ed: Naturalis Historia 7,16. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antika<\/span> Zpr\u00e1vy o po\u0161kozen\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed.<\/li><li>Babylonsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span>, Bava Metzia 107b. Rab\u00ednsk\u00e1 diskuse o ayin hara.<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Edward Westermarck: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritu\u00e1l<\/span> and Belief in Morocco. Macmillan, London 1926. Ran\u00e1 studie o Maghribu.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Salim al-Hassani: The Evil Eye in Islamic Tradition. Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation 2010.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>Extern\u00ed odkazy pro detailn\u00ed str\u00e1nku:<\/p><ul><li>JSTOR-z\u00e1znam Dundes 1981<\/li><li>Encyclopaedia Iranica-z\u00e1znam \u201eCheshm-zakhm&#8220; k persk\u00e9mu pojmu<\/li><li>Encyclopaedia Judaica-z\u00e1znam \u201eEvil Eye&#8220;<\/li><li>British Museum, sb\u00edrka apotropaick\u00fdch amulet\u016f s o\u010dima<\/li><li>Mus\u00e9e du Quai Branly Paris, sb\u00edrka ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na konci str\u00e1nky<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes13b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes13b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Obsah na t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce p\u0159edstavuje religionistick\u00e9 a kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed. iwell-guard nen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou ani psychoterapeutickou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Osobn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd slib l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboecta e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboecta\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboectab elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"azboectab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-boeserblick e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-boeserblick\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-boeserblick-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-boeserblick-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed pojm\u016f <em>ayin hara<\/em>, <em>mati<\/em>, <em>malocchio<\/em> a <em>nazar<\/em> ukazuje, \u017ee <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159edstava, \u017ee z\u00e1vistiv\u00fd pohled jin\u00e9 osoby m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u0161kodu.\" tabindex=\"0\">zl\u00e9 oko<\/span> nen\u00ed izolovanou p\u0159edstavou jedn\u00e9 kultury, ale v\u00fdkladov\u00fdm modelem pro z\u00e1vist, \u0161kodu a ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p><p>Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed vystupuj\u00ed do pop\u0159ed\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 praktiky, formy <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet\u016f<\/span> a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed protiopat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u017edy zakotveny v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a jazykov\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2472,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"zl\u00e9 oko","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Zl\u00e9 oko, ajin hara, mati, malocchio, nazar","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Zl\u00e9 oko je jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstav o \u0161kodliv\u00e9m p\u016fsoben\u00ed. 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