{"id":145376,"date":"2026-09-03T16:29:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145376"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:54:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:54:20","slug":"astaroth","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/astaroth\/","title":{"rendered":"Astaroth"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145376\" class=\"elementor elementor-145376 elementor-2162 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Astaroth, d\u00e9mon k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astaroth je v k\u0159es\u0165ansko-z\u00e1padn\u00ed demonologii mocn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> neboli kn\u00ed\u017ee d\u00e9mon\u016f, obvykle zobrazovan\u00fd jako \u017eensk\u00e1 nebo androgynn\u00ed bytost. Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska Astaroth zt\u011bles\u0148uje proces, kter\u00fdm k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed heresiologov\u00e9 p\u0159em\u011b\u0148ovali starov\u011bk\u00e1 orient\u00e1ln\u00ed bo\u017estva (zejm\u00e9na asyrsko-f\u00e9nickou Astart\u00e9) v d\u00e9monick\u00e9 postavy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ d\u00e9monka: Nadp\u0159irozen\u00e1 bytost s p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdm nebo ambivalentn\u00edm p\u016fsoben\u00edm. Stoj\u00ed mezi bohy a lidmi, zp\u016fsobuje nemoci, poku\u0161en\u00ed nebo ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a odvrac\u00ed se pomoc\u00ed zakl\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed, apotropaik a ritu\u00e1l\u016f.\">D\u00e9mon<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145139\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 tradice s jej\u00edmi and\u011bly, d\u00e9mony a mystick\u00fdmi bytostmi.\">K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145396\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Pozdn\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 a\u017e ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00e1 demonologie tradice Lemegeton.\">Goetia<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 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24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_christentum_astaroth-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147665\" alt=\"Astaroth \u2013 d\u00e9moni z k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_christentum_astaroth-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_christentum_astaroth-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_christentum_astaroth-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_christentum_astaroth.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Astaroth<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astaroth je v Goetii (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Sborn\u00edk ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed magie, p\u011bt knih (Goetia, Theurgia-Goetia, Ars Paulina, Ars Almadel, Ars Notoria); 17. stol.\">Lemegetonu<\/span>) jedn\u00edm ze 72 duch\u016f Svat\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na, \u010dasto popisovan\u00fdm jako hrd\u00fd a u\u010den\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>. M\u00e1 pr\u00fd zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vat tajn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed o minulosti, p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a budoucnosti a je schopen v\u00e9st dialog s m\u00e1gy.<\/p><p>Zobrazen\u00ed: \u010dasto humanoidn\u011b-\u017eensk\u00e9, n\u011bkdy s d\u00e9monick\u00fdmi rysy (k\u0159\u00eddla, rohy). Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 m\u00fdty: Salomonsk\u00e1 magie (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Sborn\u00edk ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed magie, p\u011bt knih (Goetia, Theurgia-Goetia, Ars Paulina, Ars Almadel, Ars Notoria); 17. stol.\">Lemegeton<\/span>), pozd\u011bji okultn\u00ed tradice (MacGregor <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers (1854\u20131918); spoluzakladatel \u0158\u00e1du Zlat\u00e9ho \u00fasvitu, p\u0159ekladatel Goetie.\">Mathers<\/span>), modern\u00ed magick\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy. Funk\u010dn\u011b: zdroj zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, sv\u016fdce (pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed, ne\u0159est), ale tak\u00e9 partner k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pro m\u00e1gy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stru\u010dn\u00fd profil: Astaroth<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astaroth vznikl jako d\u00e9monick\u00fd koncept v ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradici u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se odchyluje od ortodoxn\u00ed pozice; ve starov\u011bku a st\u0159edov\u011bku postihov\u00e1no sankcemi.\">heretick\u00fdch<\/span> textech (asi 4.\u20138. stolet\u00ed), vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch ze star\u0161\u00edch demonizac\u00ed bo\u017estev. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prameny: De Doctrina Apostolorum, ran\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed katalogy d\u00e9mon\u016f, pozd\u011bji <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Sborn\u00edk ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed magie, p\u011bt knih (Goetia, Theurgia-Goetia, Ars Paulina, Ars Almadel, Ars Notoria); 17. stol.\">Lemegeton<\/span> (Mal\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d Salomon\u016fv, 16.\u201317. stol.).<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed: z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9, pozd\u011bji glob\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00edky okultn\u00edm hnut\u00edm. Stav v\u00fdzkumu: Joseph Dan (Jewish Magic and Superstition), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Britsk\u00fd historik (nar. 1969); hlavn\u00ed d\u00edla Grimoires (2009) a Paranormal (2009).\">Owen Davies<\/span> (Grimoires), Steven Flowers (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00edsmo germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 i pro ochrann\u00e9 a za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed formule.\" tabindex=\"0\">runov\u00e1<\/span> primer), S. L. MacGregor <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers (1854\u20131918); spoluzakladatel \u0158\u00e1du Zlat\u00e9ho \u00fasvitu, p\u0159ekladatel Goetie.\">Mathers<\/span> (historik magie a editor <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Sborn\u00edk ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed magie, p\u011bt knih (Goetia, Theurgia-Goetia, Ars Paulina, Ars Almadel, Ars Notoria); 17. stol.\">Lemegetonu<\/span>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Historii jm\u00e9na lze sledovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b pramen\u016f: ze z\u00e1padosemitsk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b Astart\u00e9 se p\u0159es hebrejsk\u00e9 zkomolen\u00ed A\u0161toret v demonologick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e st\u0159edov\u011bku a ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku stal mu\u017esk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee\u010d pekla. Tato reinterpretace z\u016fstala st\u00e1l\u00e1: od Weyera p\u0159es Lemegeton a\u017e po Collin de Plancyho Dictionnaire Infernal (1818) se Astaroth objevuje d\u016fsledn\u011b jako d\u00e9mon. V dne\u0161n\u00edm okultismu i v popkultu\u0159e se jm\u00e9no d\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, v\u011bt\u0161inou v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 n\u00e1vaznosti na goetick\u00e9 popisy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astaroth nebyl omezen na ur\u010dit\u00fd region \u010di konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta, ale byl univerz\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1m a uct\u00edv\u00e1n nebo s respektem ob\u00e1v\u00e1n v cel\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u0165 ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch centrech nebo v odlehl\u00fdch venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech, a\u0165 u spole\u010densk\u00e9 elity nebo u prost\u00e9ho lidu, duchovn\u00ed \u010di kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam t\u00e9to entity byl uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n d\u016fsledn\u011b a v\u0161eobecn\u011b.<\/p><p>\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Astarothovy postavy prob\u00edhalo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm knih, nikoli lidov\u00fdch kult\u016f: Weyer\u016fv katalog d\u00e9mon\u016f byl p\u0159elo\u017een do angli\u010dtiny a d\u00e1le zpracov\u00e1n Reginaldem Scotem roku 1584, Lemegeton kolovala jako rukopis mezi sb\u011brateli a u\u010denci a ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 19. stolet\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edstupnila l\u00e1tku \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu publiku. Tak vznikl p\u0159es jazykov\u00e9 hranice p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b jednotn\u00fd popis velkov\u00e9vody, kter\u00fd se op\u00edral o spole\u010dn\u00e9 textov\u00e9 p\u0159edlohy, nikoli o v\u017eilou region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00factu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prim\u00e1rn\u00edmi prameny jsou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Sborn\u00edk ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed magie, p\u011bt knih (Goetia, Theurgia-Goetia, Ars Paulina, Ars Almadel, Ars Notoria); 17. stol.\">Lemegeton<\/span> (\u0159ecko-latinsk\u00fd magick\u00fd text, asi 16.\u201317. stol., r\u016fzn\u00e9 rukopisy), Tabulka Salomonova (hebrejsko-k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 magick\u00e9 tradice) a texty Goetie (evokace duch\u016f). \u010casov\u00e9 rozp\u011bt\u00ed: 4.\u201317. stolet\u00ed (vrstven\u00ed konceptu). Jazykov\u00e9 oblasti: latina, \u0159e\u010dtina, hebrej\u0161tina, pozd\u011bji n\u011bm\u010dina, angli\u010dtina.<\/p><p>Geograficky: st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa, St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed (p\u016fvodn\u011b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factahodn\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Astart\u00e9). Badatel\u00e9: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Britsk\u00fd historik (nar. 1969); hlavn\u00ed d\u00edla Grimoires (2009) a Paranormal (2009).\">Owen Davies<\/span> (Cunning-Folk and Grimoires), Joseph Dan (Jewish Mysticism and Magic), Darcy Kuntz (edice Lemegetonu), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Britsk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 a esoterik (1886\u20131956); zakladatel sigilov\u00e9 magie.\">Austin Osman Spare<\/span> (magick\u00e1 moderna). Legitimita pramen\u016f: historicky sporn\u00e1; Lemegeton je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kompilace (16.\u201318. stol.), nikoli salomonsko-antick\u00fd text.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby psan\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astaroth je v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pramenech a um\u011bleck\u00fdch tradic\u00edch zobrazov\u00e1n s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi opakuj\u00edc\u00edmi se ikonografick\u00fdmi prvky, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed po desetilet\u00ed a nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi geografick\u00fdmi oblastmi relativn\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e9. Tyto prvky nejsou \u010dist\u011b dekorativn\u00ed nebo n\u00e1hodn\u011b zvolen\u00e9, ale jsou hluboce symbolicky k\u00f3dov\u00e1ny a nesou velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>Goetia popisuje Astarotha pomoc\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho souboru znak\u016f: objevuje se jako and\u011bl jedouc\u00ed na pekeln\u00e9m draku, v prav\u00e9 ruce nese zmiji a vel\u00ed \u010dty\u0159iceti legi\u00edm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd detail m\u00e1 v grimo\u00e1rov\u00e9 literatu\u0159e svou funkci. Pe\u010de\u0165 slou\u017e\u00ed k identifikaci a spout\u00e1n\u00ed, drak a zmije ozna\u010duj\u00ed jeho postaven\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dnost, p\u0159isuzovan\u00e9 oblasti v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed (minulost, p\u0159\u00edtomnost, budoucnost, voln\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed) ur\u010duj\u00ed, k \u010demu by ho m\u011bl vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vz\u00fdvat. Kdo znal konvence t\u00e9to literatury, mohl z podoby a pe\u010deti vy\u010d\u00edst p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost dan\u00e9ho ducha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Povahov\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astaroth byl \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxe, ka\u017edodenn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f a lidov\u00e9ho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed v k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 se k t\u00e9to entit\u011b obraceli v kritick\u00fdch nebo ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch situac\u00edch \u010di v ur\u010dit\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch dob\u00e1ch roku, s pomoc\u00ed strukturovan\u00fdch, \u010dasto n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, modliteb nebo ob\u011btin.<\/p><p>Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s Astarothem se v grimo\u00e1rech ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku \u0159\u00eddilo pevn\u00fdmi pravidly: Lemegeton (Goetia) uv\u00e1d\u00ed pro vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed velkov\u00e9vody pe\u010de\u0165, ochrann\u00fd kruh a p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 vz\u00fdvac\u00ed formule, k tomu varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed jeho jedovat\u00fdm dechem, proti n\u011bmu\u017e m\u00e1 m\u00e1g dr\u017eet st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd prsten. Tyto pokyny byly p\u00edsemn\u011b zaznamen\u00e1ny a ur\u010deny u\u010den\u00fdm praktik\u016fm se znalost\u00ed latiny a Bible, nikoli laik\u016fm.<\/p><p>Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Astarotha bylo po stalet\u00ed opisov\u00e1no a znovu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1no, od Weyerovy Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577) p\u0159es rukopisy Lemegetonu ze 17. stolet\u00ed a\u017e po ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed, dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 trvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jem o tuto praxi. \u00da\u010dely byly p\u0159itom jasn\u011b vymezeny: Astaroth m\u011bl odhalovat skryt\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti, pod\u00e1vat informace o minulosti a budoucnosti a vyu\u010dovat ve voln\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00edch. \u0160lo tedy o z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a v\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, nikoli o l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed nebo obranu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Astaroth<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Profil Astarotha se zam\u011b\u0159uje na jeho d\u00e9monologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed, jeho p\u016fvod ve star\u0161\u00edch bo\u017estvech, jeho magickou funkci v praktik\u00e1ch goetie, jeho morfologii (\u017eensk\u00e1, d\u00e9monicky elegantn\u00ed), jeho roli v m\u00fdtech o sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed, ochrann\u00e9 praktiky proti jeho sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed paralely se star\u0161\u00edmi bohyn\u011bmi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradice<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astaroth vznikl \u010dasov\u011b v ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m d\u00e9monizov\u00e1n\u00ed pohansk\u00fdch bo\u017estev (4. 8. stolet\u00ed), s pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fixac\u00ed v goetii a okultn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech (16. 17. stolet\u00ed). Geografick\u00fd p\u016fvod: Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod (p\u016fvodn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Astart\u00e9, f\u00e9nicko-asyrsk\u00e1), pozd\u011bji evropeizovan\u00fd.<\/p><p>Kulturn\u00ed p\u016fvod: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Splynut\u00ed prvk\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kult\u016f do sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch forem, nap\u0159\u00edklad v haitsk\u00e9m v\u00fad\u00fa.\">Synkretismus<\/span> ze starov\u011bk\u00e9 orient\u00e1ln\u00ed matky-bohyn\u011b, k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 d\u00e9monologie a novodob\u00e9ho okultn\u00edho pragmatismu. Prvn\u00ed dokumenty: texty c\u00edrkevn\u00edch otc\u016f (Origenes, Jeron\u00fdm) uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed Astarotha jako d\u00e9monickou s\u00edlu; prameny goetie jsou pozdn\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 (14. 15. stolet\u00ed) nebo pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vztahuje se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se pomoc\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f nebo formul\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Magie<\/span> Astarotha se obracela na m\u00e1gy, alchymisty, u\u010den\u00e9 okultisty, elitn\u00ed praktiky goetie a ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00ed magie. P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti: hled\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed, okultn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed do n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho nebo esoterick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, \u010dasto spojen\u00e9 se symbolickou smrt\u00ed a znovuzrozen\u00edm.\">iniciace<\/span>, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdmi mocnostmi, n\u011bkdy pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed nebo d\u00e9monick\u00e9 sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed (teologicky vykl\u00e1dan\u00e9 jako h\u0159\u00edch).<\/p><p>Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontext: pozdn\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk (inkvizice, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se pomoc\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f nebo formul\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>), ran\u00fd novov\u011bk (okultn\u00ed hnut\u00ed, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edmodern\u00ed spojen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed filozofie a symbolick\u00e9 v\u011bdy, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed s prom\u011bnou l\u00e1tek jako vnit\u0159n\u00ed transformac\u00ed.\">alchymie<\/span>), novov\u011bk (magick\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy, thelemismus). Tyto praktiky byly nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a kriminalizovan\u00e9, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Astarotha bylo magick\u00fdm hazardem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled Astarotha<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astaroth je ikonograficky \u010dasto zobrazov\u00e1n jako \u017eena nebo androgyn, elegantn\u00ed a sv\u016fdn\u00fd, n\u011bkdy s k\u0159\u00eddly, rohy nebo ohnivou aurou. Barvy: purpurov\u00e1, \u010derven\u00e1, \u0161ed\u00e1 (li\u0161\u00ed se podle pramene).<\/p><p>Na ilustrac\u00edch v Lemegetonu: humanoidn\u011b-d\u00e9monick\u00fd, \u010dasto jezd\u00edc\u00ed na drakovi nebo se symboly (pentakl, magick\u00e9 pe\u010deti). Atributy: pochode\u0148, kniha (v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed), n\u011bkdy had nebo \u0161t\u00edr (nebezpe\u010d\u00ed jedu). Modern\u00ed okultn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed: sp\u00ed\u0161e elegantn\u00ed ne\u017e monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed, zobrazen\u00ed se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed podle magick\u00e9 tradice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkce<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed:<\/strong><p>Astaroth je v Lemegetonu (Lesser Key of Solomon) 29. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> goetick\u00e9 hierarchie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ochrann\u00e9 praktiky proti Astarothovi: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed ducha nebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho.\" tabindex=\"0\">exorcismus<\/span> prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitby<\/span> a jm\u00e9na Jezuse, magick\u00e9 pe\u010deti a pentakly (ochrann\u00e9 symboly z Lemegetonu), vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch duch\u016f (archand\u011bl Michael pro boj s d\u00e9mony), ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed hranice a kruhy (magick\u00fd ochrann\u00fd prostor), etick\u00e1 \u010distota (jako p\u0159edpoklad pro odra\u017een\u00ed Astarotha).<\/p><p>Historicky: c\u00edrkev zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pok\u00e1n\u00ed a vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, okultn\u00ed tradice zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se pomoc\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f nebo formul\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magii<\/span> a silu v\u016fle. Modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup: psychologick\u00e9 odstup od narativ\u016f sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nebo praktiky rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed (diskernment).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obdoby<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Srovnateln\u00fdmi postavami jsou Lilith (\u017eidovsk\u00e1 demonick\u00e1 bohyn\u011b), Hekat\u00e9 (\u0159eck\u00e1 bohyn\u011b podsv\u011bt\u00ed, pozd\u011bji d\u00e9monizovan\u00e1), I\u0161tar\/Inanna (mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky a v\u00e1lky, ambivalentn\u00ed), keltsk\u00e1 M\u00f3r-R\u00edghan (bohyn\u011b osudu, d\u00e9monizovan\u00e1) a Baphomet (jihofrancouzsk\u00e1\/<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mov\u00e1<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, nej\u010dast\u011bji o \u017eivot\u011b svat\u00fdch.\" tabindex=\"0\">legenda<\/span>, ambivalentn\u011b d\u00e9monick\u00e1 postava). V\u0161echny spojuje: bo\u017esk\u00fd p\u016fvod, d\u00e9monizace patriarch\u00e1tem\/k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm a spojen\u00ed se sveden\u00edm nebo divok\u00fdm v\u011bdom\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zakl\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a vazebn\u00e9 formule<\/strong><\/p><p>Praxe Lemegetonu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 72 jmen Bo\u017e\u00edch (\u0160em ha-Mefora\u0161) jako protikouzlo.<\/p><p><strong>Pentakly a pe\u010deti<\/strong><\/p><p>Pe\u010de\u0165 Astarotha je v Lemegetonu zaznamen\u00e1na jako geometrick\u00fd znak.<\/p><p><strong>Ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti podvodu<\/strong><\/p><p>Magick\u00e1 praxe zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee Astaroth l\u017ee, a proto je nutn\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 sv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Astaroth, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u017didovsk\u00e1 tradice:<\/strong> Astaroth je variantou d\u00e9monizace Astart\u00e9. \u017didovsk\u00e1 demonologie zn\u00e1 Asmodea (kr\u00e1le d\u00e9mon\u016f, av\u0161ak s ambivalenc\u00ed, n\u011bkdy pomocn\u00edka). V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u017didovsk\u00e1 mystika s hlavn\u00edmi d\u00edly Sefer jecira, Zohar a luri\u00e1nskou \u0161kolou.\">kabale<\/span> jsou ne\u010dist\u00e9 kelipot (sko\u0159\u00e1pky zla) \u010dasto \u017eensk\u00e9 a sv\u00e1div\u00e9.<\/p><p>Lilith je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eenskou d\u00e9monickou bohyn\u00ed v judaismu. Astaroth zde nen\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u011b diskutov\u00e1na, ale strukturn\u011b je podobn\u00e1: \u017eensk\u00e1 d\u00e9monick\u00e1 autorita, sveden\u00ed, hn\u011bv v\u016f\u010di Bohu i lidem.<\/p><p><strong>\u0158ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sv\u011bt:<\/strong> Hekat\u00e9 je bohyn\u00ed podsv\u011bt\u00ed a patronkou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>, podobn\u011b jako Astaroth zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. H\u00e9ra\/Juno je bohyn\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 bohyn\u00ed pomsty. Afrodita\/Venu\u0161e je bohyn\u00ed sveden\u00ed (pozd\u011bji d\u00e9monizovan\u00e1 v k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed jako Luxuria\/Cht\u00ed\u010d). Graie (\u0161ed\u00e9 sestry) jsou star\u00e9 mudrlantky s magick\u00fdm v\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm. Strukturn\u011b jde o \u017eensk\u00e1 bo\u017estva jako str\u00e1\u017ece v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed nebo zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho.<\/p><p><strong>Mezopot\u00e1mie:<\/strong> I\u0161tar\/Inanna je p\u0159\u00edmou p\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u00ed Astart\u00e9 (f\u00e9nick\u00e9). Je bohyn\u00ed l\u00e1sky, v\u00e1lky, dovednosti, ambivalentn\u00ed, mocn\u00e1, sv\u00e1div\u00e1. Jej\u00ed sestup do podsv\u011bt\u00ed ukazuje temnou str\u00e1nku. Ere\u0161kigal je bohyn\u00ed podsv\u011bt\u00ed, d\u00e9monick\u00e1 a z\u00e1hadn\u00e1. Ob\u011b jsou vyjedn\u00e1vateln\u00e9 bytosti, ne zl\u00e9 ve smyslu k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m, ale kosmicky nezbytn\u00e9.<\/p><p><strong>Indie\/Asie:<\/strong> K\u00e1l\u00ed je \u0160akti v temn\u00e9 podob\u011b: ni\u010ditelka, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 osvoboditelka (paradoxn\u011b). Durga je bojovnice proti d\u00e9mon\u016fm, ale i androgynn\u00ed bytost s\u00edly. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd taoismus: \u017eensk\u00e9 nesmrteln\u00e9 (Si-wang-mu, Kr\u00e1lovna matka Z\u00e1padu) jsou mudrlantky a sv\u00e1div\u00e9. Tibetsk\u00fd buddhismus: hn\u011bviv\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b (nap\u0159. d\u00e1kin\u00ed) jsou d\u011bsiv\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9. V\u0161echny ukazuj\u00ed: \u017eenskou nadp\u0159irozenou autoritu bez z\u00e1padn\u00edho d\u00e9monick\u00e9ho mor\u00e1ln\u00edho zabarven\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0aab0ff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp0aab0ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe9923b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe9923b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od bohyn\u011b Astart\u00e9 k d\u00e9monu Astarothovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9f02c04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9f02c04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp67748df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp67748df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo dvojzna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">D\u00e9mon<\/span> Astaroth k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradice odkazuje na <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>, kter\u00e9 bylo uct\u00edv\u00e1no ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m P\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b. Astart\u00e9, hebrejsky <em>A\u0161toret<\/em>, byla v\u00fdznamnou bohyn\u00ed kana\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho a f\u00e9nick\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, spojovanou s plodnost\u00ed, l\u00e1skou a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i s v\u00e1lkou.<\/p><p>Odpov\u00edd\u00e1 mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9 I\u0161tar a sumersk\u00e9 Inann\u011b a pat\u0159ila k nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bo\u017estv\u016fm regionu.<\/p><p>Hebrejsk\u00e1 bible tuto bohyni zmi\u0148uje v\u00edcekr\u00e1t, a to v\u017edy odm\u00edtav\u011b. Objevuje se tam jako <em>A\u0161toret<\/em>, respektive v mno\u017en\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle <em>A\u0161tarot<\/em>, a je zobrazov\u00e1na jako ciz\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span>, od kter\u00e9ho by se Izrael m\u011bl distancovat.<\/p><p>Z jazykov\u00e9ho hlediska se mnoz\u00ed badatel\u00e9 domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee vokalizace hebrejsk\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na byla z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zm\u011bn\u011bna tak, aby se pou\u017eily samohl\u00e1sky slova <em>bo\u0161et<\/em>, \u201ehanba\u201c. Bohyn\u011b se tak v biblick\u00e9m jazyce prom\u011bnila v postavu spojenou s hanbou.<\/p><p>V dal\u0161\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">pod\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> pak prob\u00edhal p\u0159echod od odm\u00edtan\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estva<\/span> k <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo dvojzna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9monu<\/span>. Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se my\u0161lenkov\u00fd vzorec pozdn\u011b antick\u00e9 a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span> tvrdil, \u017ee bohov\u00e9 pohan\u016f jsou ve skute\u010dnosti d\u00e9moni. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto v\u00fdkladu se z bohyn\u011b Astart\u00e9 stal mu\u017esky poj\u00edman\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo dvojzna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> Astaroth.<\/p><p>Religionistick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum vid\u00ed v tomto procesu vzorov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad takzvan\u00e9 d\u00e9monizace ciz\u00edch bo\u017estev, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e je ct\u011bn\u00e1 bytost jednoho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm nebo konkuren\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed p\u0159etvo\u0159ena ve zlou moc. Tak\u00e9 zm\u011bna pohlav\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to reinterpretace a je v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e dob\u0159e zdokumentov\u00e1na.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8ff6d74 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp8ff6d74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd52d439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd52d439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Astaroth v demonologii ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbb54379 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpbb54379\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpce71b4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpce71b4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Svou vypracovanou podobu z\u00edskal Astaroth v d\u00e9monologick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e pozdn\u00edho st\u0159edov\u011bku a ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku. V tomto obdob\u00ed vznikaly \u010detn\u00e9 spisy, kter\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1daly peklo podle vzoru pozemsk\u00e9ho dvora \u010di st\u00e1tu a p\u0159i\u0159azovaly d\u00e9mon\u016fm hodnosti, \u00fa\u0159ady a oblasti p\u016fsobnosti. Astaroth v t\u011bchto d\u00edlech pravideln\u011b n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Ve vlivn\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>Pseudomonarchia daemonum<\/em>, kter\u00e9 Johann Weyer vydal roku 1577 jako p\u0159\u00edlohu ke sv\u00e9mu spisu proti pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic, vystupuje Astaroth jako mocn\u00fd velkov\u00e9voda pekla.<\/span><\/p><p>Weyer jej popisuje jako postavu, kter\u00e1 jezd\u00ed na pekeln\u00e9m zv\u00ed\u0159eti a v ruce dr\u017e\u00ed hada; kdo jej vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1, m\u011bl by se vyvarovat jeho zlovonn\u00e9ho dechu.<\/p><p>P\u0159isuzuje se mu schopnost pod\u00e1vat informace o minulosti a budoucnosti a vyu\u010dovat tajemstv\u00ed svobodn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <em>Lemegeton<\/em>, zvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 <em>Goetia<\/em>, kter\u00fd z tohoto materi\u00e1lu vze\u0161el, za\u0159adil Astarotha do sv\u00e9ho seznamu sedmdes\u00e1ti dvou d\u00e9mon\u016f.<\/p><p>V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee tato d\u00edla nejsou zpr\u00e1vami o skute\u010dn\u011b praktikovan\u00fdch kultech, n\u00fdbr\u017e u\u010den\u00fdmi konstrukcemi. Zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed jmenn\u00e9 seznamy, biblick\u00e9 odkazy a liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradice do syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd vypov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edce o p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch sv\u00fdch autor\u016f ne\u017e o re\u00e1ln\u00fdch d\u00e9monick\u00fdch bytostech.<\/p><p>Astaroth je v tomto syst\u00e9mu pevnou polo\u017ekou, jednou z m\u00e1la postav, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech relevantn\u00edch spisech. Jeho postaven\u00ed velkov\u00e9vody z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed jednoho z nejv\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00fdch d\u00e9mon\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00ed d\u00e9monologie. Kdo se zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o logiku t\u011bchto pekeln\u00fdch hierarchi\u00ed, najde v oblasti <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145139\">k\u0159es\u0165ansky pojat\u00e9 d\u00e9monologie<\/a> dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdc4e9fa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpdc4e9fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4f407c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp4f407c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Astaroth v procesech s \u010darod\u011bjnicemi, literatu\u0159e a popkultu\u0159e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa8cf15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa8cf15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3002f7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp3002f7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nad r\u00e1mec u\u010den\u00e9 d\u00e9monologie se jm\u00e9no Astaroth objevovalo tak\u00e9 v procesech s \u010darod\u011bjnicemi ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku. Ve v\u00fdslechov\u00fdch protokolech se p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b vyskytuje jako jeden z d\u00e9mon\u016f, s nimi\u017e m\u011bli ob\u017ealovan\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b uzav\u0159\u00edt pakt.<\/p><p>Tato tvrzen\u00ed jsou jako doklad skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00e9monick\u00e9 \u00facty bezcenn\u00e1, nebo\u0165 vznikala pod n\u00e1tlakem, \u010dasto za mu\u010den\u00ed a po sugestivn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch inkvizitor\u016f. Ukazuj\u00ed v\u0161ak, \u017ee jm\u00e9na z d\u00e9monologick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek pronikla do my\u0161len\u00ed pron\u00e1sledovatel\u016f a utv\u00e1\u0159ela obraz pekla.<\/p><p>Astaroth se uplatnil tak\u00e9 v literatu\u0159e. Jeho jm\u00e9no se objevuje ji\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch a ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00fdch textech a pozd\u011bji jej opakovan\u011b p\u0159ej\u00edmali auto\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed ztv\u00e1r\u0148ovali peklo nebo d\u00e9monick\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/p><p>Proto\u017ee je toto jm\u00e9no zvukomalebn\u00e9 a je zaznamen\u00e1no ve standardn\u00edch d\u00edlech d\u00e9monologie, nab\u00edzelo se jako dob\u0159e dolo\u017een\u00e1 postava pro liter\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p><p>V sou\u010dasnosti je Astaroth p\u0159\u00edtomen p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v popkultu\u0159e. Objevuje se v po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch, hr\u00e1ch na hrdiny, filmech, komiksech i v hudb\u011b, \u010dasto jako mocn\u00fd pekeln\u00fd vl\u00e1dce nebo jako protivn\u00edk, kter\u00e9ho je t\u0159eba porazit. Toto modern\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed navazuje tak\u0159ka v\u00fdhradn\u011b na d\u00e9monologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky, ani\u017e by znalo dlouhou cestu od bohyn\u011b Astart\u00e9.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky tak Astaroth z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 instruktivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem: postavou, jej\u00ed\u017e stopa vede od ct\u011bn\u00e9 starobabylonsk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b p\u0159es biblick\u00e9 zavr\u017een\u00ed a u\u010denou d\u00e9monizaci a\u017e ke standardn\u00edmu d\u00e9monu modern\u00ed z\u00e1bavy. Na m\u00e1lokter\u00e9 jin\u00e9 postav\u011b lze proces d\u00e9monizace sledovat tak souvisle po dobu dvou tis\u00edcilet\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Joseph H. Peterson (ed. &#038; trans.): <em>The Lesser Key of Solomon: The Goetia<\/em>. Weiser Books, 2001.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-astaroth-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-astaroth-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-astaroth\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-astaroth-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-astaroth-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Zde popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je v\u011bdeck\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jejich sou\u010dasnou formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1560,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Astaroth","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Astaroth \u2013 bo\u017estvo k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Astaroth, kn\u00ed\u017ee d\u00e9mon\u016f k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 demonologie a jeden ze 72 duch\u016f Goetie, ch\u00e1pan\u00fd jako demonizovan\u00e1 podoba f\u00e9nick\u00e9 Astart\u00e9.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"christentum","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145376","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Astaroth \u2013 bo\u017estvo k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Astaroth, kn\u00ed\u017ee d\u00e9mon\u016f k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 demonologie a jeden ze 72 duch\u016f Goetie, ch\u00e1pan\u00fd jako demonizovan\u00e1 podoba f\u00e9nick\u00e9 Astart\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/astaroth\/\" \/>\n<meta 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