{"id":145357,"date":"2026-09-03T16:29:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145357"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:53:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:53:49","slug":"cernunnos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cernunnos\/","title":{"rendered":"Cernunnos"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145357\" class=\"elementor elementor-145357 elementor-2124\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunnos, b\u016fh keltsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnos je b\u016fh keltsk\u00e9 tradice, jeho\u017e atributy zahrnuj\u00ed divo\u010dinu, zv\u00ed\u0159ata, bohatstv\u00ed a plodnost. Z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje vz\u00e1cn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed ikonografie na minc\u00edch, um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u00edlech a n\u00e1pisech, kter\u00e1 dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 indoevropsk\u00fd typ \u201ep\u00e1na zv\u00ed\u0159at\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ Bohyn\u011b: Zpersonifikovan\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu kultury, s jasn\u00fdmi kompetencemi, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka, plodnost. Uct\u00edvan\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kult\u016f, ob\u011bt\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\">B\u016fh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145142\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Keltsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy a Britsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, mytologicky dochovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm irsk\u00fdch a vel\u0161sk\u00fdch text\u016f.\">Keltsk\u00fd<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg 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0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_keltisch_cernunnos-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1615\" alt=\"Cernunnos\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_keltisch_cernunnos-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_keltisch_cernunnos-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_keltisch_cernunnos-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_keltisch_cernunnos.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunnos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnos je p\u00e1nem div\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e a lesa, zobrazovan\u00fd s jelen\u00edm paro\u017e\u00edm nebo rohy, \u010dasto obklopen\u00fd zv\u00ed\u0159aty nebo v sed\u00edc\u00ed pozici. Jeho funkce zahrnuje vl\u00e1du nad loveckou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010di o plodnost a blahobyt.<\/p><p>V keltsk\u00fdch m\u00fdtech se objevuje jako b\u016fh \u017eivotn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed a prom\u011bny. Jeho jm\u00e9no je dolo\u017eeno pouze v jednom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Text vyryt\u00fd nebo vytesan\u00fd do pevn\u00e9ho nosi\u010de.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1pisu<\/span> na kotl\u00edku z Gundestrupu, ikonografick\u00e9m zobrazen\u00ed na tomto slavn\u00e9m um\u011bleck\u00e9m d\u00edle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159ehled: Cernunnos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doklady poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f, zejm\u00e9na z kotl\u00edku z Gundestrupu (1.-2. stol. n. l.), z keltsk\u00fdch mincovn\u00edch s\u00e9ri\u00ed s rohat\u00fdmi postavami a z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch p\u00edsemn\u00fdch pramen\u016f, jako jsou Caesar a Plinius, kte\u0159\u00ed zmi\u0148uj\u00ed keltsk\u00e1 bo\u017estva. Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed po generace.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> je fragment\u00e1rn\u00ed. Modern\u00ed badatel\u00e9 (Mac Cana, Maier, Green) se sna\u017e\u00ed spojit archeologick\u00e1 zobrazen\u00ed s liter\u00e1rn\u00edmi rekonstrukcemi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rohat\u00e9 postavy se objevuj\u00ed od skaln\u00ed kresby ve Val Camonica p\u0159es kotl\u00edk z Gundestrupu ze 2. nebo 1. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e po galsko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky z doby c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9, tedy v obrazov\u00e9 tradici zachytiteln\u00e9 po velmi dlouh\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. S christianizac\u00ed Galie kult ustal; jm\u00e9no Cernunnos se zachovalo pouze d\u00edky n\u00e1pisu na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m pil\u00ed\u0159i. V sou\u010dasnosti se k postav\u011b rohat\u00e9ho boha vracej\u00ed novopohansk\u00e9 skupiny, zejm\u00e9na v r\u00e1mci hnut\u00ed Wicca, av\u0161ak bez nep\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed antick\u00e9ho kultu.<\/p><h3>Mytologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h3><p>Cernunnos je keltsk\u00fd b\u016fh divo\u010diny, lesa a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho sv\u011bta. Je \u010dasto zobrazov\u00e1n rohat\u00fd nebo s jelen\u00edm paro\u017e\u00edm. A\u010dkoli se dochovalo m\u00e1lo p\u00edsemn\u00fdch pramen\u016f, je ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako archetyp p\u0159irozen\u00e9 divokosti. Jeho role byla vl\u00e1dce div\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnos nebyl v\u00e1z\u00e1n na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblast nebo m\u00edsto, ale byl zn\u00e1m a uct\u00edv\u00e1n, respektive s respektem ob\u00e1v\u00e1n, v cel\u00e9m keltsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u0165 ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch centrech nebo na okrajov\u00e9m venkov\u011b, a\u0165 mezi spole\u010denskou elitou nebo prost\u00fdm lidem, duchovn\u00ed i kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam t\u00e9to bytosti byl uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n jednotn\u011b a v\u0161eobecn\u011b.<\/p><p>Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee cech pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch lodn\u00edk\u016f postavil rohat\u00e9ho boha na sv\u00e9m votivn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159i vedle \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch bo\u017estev, dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 jeho m\u00edsto v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu galsko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. Zobrazen\u00ed tohoto typu se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed od severn\u00ed It\u00e1lie p\u0159es Galii a\u017e do D\u00e1nska, kam se kotl\u00edk z Gundestrupu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dostal jako obchodn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 ko\u0159ist. \u0160irok\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obrazov\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b mezi keltsk\u00fdmi oblastmi, v n\u00ed\u017e z\u016fstalo obrazov\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma sed\u00edc\u00edho boha s paro\u017e\u00edm do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry jednotn\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed prameny: kotl\u00edk z Gundestrupu (jihogalsko-skytsk\u00fd, 1.-2. stol. n. l.), mincovn\u00ed s\u00e9rie s rohat\u00fdmi bohy z Belgie a Galie, \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9 (Caesar: De bello Gallico; Plinius: Naturalis historia).<\/p><p>\u010casov\u00e9 rozp\u011bt\u00ed: archeologick\u00e9 doklady sahaj\u00ed od doby lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9 (500-50 p\u0159. n. l.) a\u017e do \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 doby c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9. Badatel\u00e9 jako Proinsias Mac Cana (The Mabinogion), Bernhard Maier a Miranda Green (The Gods of the Celts) se sna\u017e\u00ed sladit ikonografii a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnos je v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pramenech a um\u011bleck\u00fdch tradic\u00edch zobrazov\u00e1n s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi opakuj\u00edc\u00edmi se ikonografick\u00fdmi prvky, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e9 po dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed i v r\u016fzn\u00fdch geografick\u00fdch oblastech. Tyto prvky nejsou \u010dist\u011b dekorativn\u00ed nebo n\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00e9, ale jsou hluboce symbolicky k\u00f3dovan\u00e9 a nesou velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>U Cernunnose lze v\u00fdznam t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b vy\u010d\u00edst z obrazov\u00fdch atribut\u016f, proto\u017ee p\u00edsemn\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed chyb\u00ed. Jelen\u00ed parohy jej ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako p\u00e1na zv\u00ed\u0159at, torques neboli n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00ed kruh symbolizuje v keltsk\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di d\u016fstojnost a moc, hadovit\u00e1 bytost s beran\u00ed hlavou na kotl\u00edku z Gundestrupu jej doprov\u00e1z\u00ed jako zv\u00ed\u0159e s vlastn\u00ed znakovou funkc\u00ed. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch zobrazen\u00edch rozsyp\u00e1v\u00e1 mince nebo obil\u00ed, co\u017e odkazuje na bohatstv\u00ed a hojnost. Sed\u011bn\u00ed v tureck\u00e9 poze, obklopen\u00e9 jelenem, b\u00fdkem a dal\u0161\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, dotv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obrazov\u00fd program, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1zali div\u00e1ci znal\u00ed galsk\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst i bez textu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnos zauj\u00edmal centr\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxi, ka\u017edodenn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech a v\u0161eobecn\u00e9m ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed keltsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. Lid\u00e9 se k t\u00e9to entit\u011b obraceli v kritick\u00fdch nebo v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch situac\u00edch i v ur\u010dit\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edch dob\u00e1ch, a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm strukturovan\u00fdch, \u010dasto n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, modliteb nebo ob\u011btn\u00edch dar\u016f.<\/p><p>O kultu Cernunna vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky: pil\u00ed\u0159 Nautae Parisiaci nechal za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Tiberia postavit cech pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch lodn\u00edk\u016f, tedy organizovan\u00e1 korporace, kter\u00e1 svou votivn\u00ed pam\u00e1tku podle \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho zvyku opat\u0159ila n\u00e1pisem. Takov\u00e1 zasv\u011bcen\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddila pevn\u00fdmi formami gallo\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxe a nebyla soukromou improvizac\u00ed, i kdy\u017e o samotn\u00fdch ob\u0159adech se dochovalo jen m\u00e1lo p\u00edsemn\u00fdch pramen\u016f.<\/p><p>Rozp\u011bt\u00ed doklad\u016f od skaln\u00ed kresby v Val Camonice p\u0159es Gundestrupsk\u00fd kotl\u00edk a\u017e po pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 z tiberiovsk\u00e9 doby ukazuje, \u017ee postava Rohat\u00e9ho byla po stalet\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hodnou uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed se k n\u011bmu obracela, lze vy\u010d\u00edst pouze z obraz\u016f: vysypan\u00e9 mince a plody na n\u011bkter\u00fdch vyobrazen\u00edch sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s \u00farodou a ob\u017eivou, okoln\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata pak o jeho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti k divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159i a st\u00e1d\u016fm, na jejich\u017e prosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00e1visli.<\/p><h3>Vzhled a symbolika<\/h3><p>Ikonograficky je Cernunnos zobrazov\u00e1n s velk\u00fdm jelen\u00edm paro\u017e\u00edm, \u010dasto v pozici podobn\u00e9 j\u00f3ze. Je p\u0159\u00edtelem zv\u00ed\u0159at, obklopuj\u00ed jej jeleni a hadi. N\u011bkdy nos\u00ed torques (keltsk\u00e9 n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00edky). Les a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e jsou jeho panstv\u00edm.<\/p><p>Torques v ruce Cernunna vede p\u0159\u00edmo do j\u00e1dra keltsk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed o ochran\u011b. V\u00edce o n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch, prahov\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech a stromov\u00fdch kultech v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b najdete v \u010dl\u00e1nku o <a href=\"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/keltische-schutztraditionen\/\">keltsk\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch tradic\u00edch<\/a> na ittermann.de.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Cernunnos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Profil zachycuje Cernunna v \u0161esti aspektech: jeho geografick\u00fd a kulturn\u00ed p\u016fvod, okruhy jeho uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, ikonografii a atributy, p\u0159isuzovan\u00e9 s\u00edly, zp\u016fsoby projevov\u00e1n\u00ed respektu a vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed a mezikulturn\u00ed paralely. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed konzistentn\u00ed obraz tohoto tajemn\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho boha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunn\u016fv p\u016fvod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnos pat\u0159\u00ed ke keltsk\u00e9 vrstv\u011b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn v\u0161ech boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b indoevropsk\u00fd p\u016fvod. Archeologicky je dolo\u017een zejm\u00e9na v Galii, Belgii a ji\u017en\u00edch kulturn\u00edch oblastech (1.\u20132. stolet\u00ed n. l.).<\/p><p>Gundestrupsk\u00fd kotl\u00edk, mo\u017en\u00e1 vyroben\u00fd v Thr\u00e1kii nebo ji\u017en\u00ed Galii, jej zobrazuje na centr\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, co\u017e ukazuje na jeho v\u00fdznam. Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed stopy v irsk\u00fdch a vel\u0161sk\u00fdch pramenech jsou nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 a sporn\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunnova c\u00edlov\u00e1 skupina<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnos byl vz\u00fdv\u00e1n lovci, pastevci a chovateli dobytka, aby zajistil \u00fasp\u011bch p\u0159i lovu a bohatstv\u00ed st\u00e1d. Jeho uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b soust\u0159edilo na venkovsk\u00e9, nikoli m\u011bstsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo. Hr\u00e1l roli v souvislosti s ob\u011btn\u00edmi ritu\u00e1ly a slavnostmi plodnosti. Jeho ikonografie na luxusn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011btech ukazuje tak\u00e9 na aristokratick\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunn\u016fv vzhled<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ikonograficky je Cernunnos zobrazov\u00e1n jako sed\u00edc\u00ed nebo stoj\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017e s jelen\u00edm paro\u017e\u00edm, rohy nebo hady, \u010dasto nah\u00fd nebo od\u011bn\u00fd ve zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch ko\u017e\u00edch, obklopen\u00fd srnci, kanci, hady a dal\u0161\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Kotl\u00edk jej zobrazuje uprost\u0159ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho kosmu. N\u011bkdy nos\u00ed n\u00e1ramek nebo torques, znak keltsk\u00e9 autority. Jeho postoj p\u016fsob\u00ed majest\u00e1tn\u011b a vlada\u0159sky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunnovo p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnovi je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1na moc nad zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edm sv\u011btem a loveck\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159\u00edslib \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a ochrany, \u010dasto v pevn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 form\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> bohatstv\u00ed a plodnosti a tak\u00e9 transforma\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly. P\u0159edstavuje prvotn\u00ed a nezkrotnou str\u00e1nku p\u0159\u00edrody. Jeho pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed nebo hodnotov\u00e9 symboly z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00e1ruku blahobytu. V germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a skythsk\u00e9 tradici byl p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b spojov\u00e1n s d\u00e9monick\u00fdmi nebo chtonick\u00fdmi aspekty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunnova ochrana<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnos nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho, n\u00fdbr\u017e za dobrotiv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na divo\u010diny. Lovci a pastevci jej vz\u00fdvali, aby si vyprosili respekt v\u016f\u010di zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edmu sv\u011btu a \u00fasp\u011bch p\u0159i lovu. Modern\u00ed vztah k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b jej vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako patrona ekologick\u00e9 harmonie. Ochrann\u00e9 praktiky proti n\u011bmu nejsou dolo\u017eeny. M\u00edsto toho slou\u017eily <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edk\u016f, prosby nebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span> a vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed ke sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s jeho divokou silou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunnovy paralely<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Srovnateln\u00ed jsou indick\u00fd Pa\u0161upati (\u201ep\u00e1n st\u00e1d\u201c), zobrazovan\u00fd s rohy a obklopen\u00fd zv\u00ed\u0159aty na pe\u010det\u00edch z \u00fadol\u00ed Indu, Artemis\/Diana ve sv\u00e9 roli pan\u00ed lovu a mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fd Enki jako p\u00e1n plodnosti. Typ rohat\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho boha je region\u00e1ln\u00edm znakem euroasijsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 vrstvy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunnos a paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rohat\u00e9 postavy p\u00e1na zv\u00ed\u0159at jako prost\u0159edn\u00edci mezi divo\u010dinou a lidmi se objevuj\u00ed v mnoha mytologi\u00edch, v Indii jako aspekt \u0160ivy zvan\u00fd Pa\u0161upati, v Sibi\u0159i jako \u0161amansk\u00fd zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed duch, v \u0158ecku jako Pan; keltsk\u00e9 pojet\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje plodnost a bohatstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u017didovsk\u00e1 tradice:<\/strong> \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 obdoba. Vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuznou je postava lovce Nimroda (Gen. 10) nebo motiv lovu v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch o Davidovi. Bo\u017estva zde neexistuj\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>\u0158ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sv\u011bt:<\/strong> Artemis\/Diana jako pan\u00ed lovu a ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e. Pan jako past\u00fd\u0159sk\u00fd b\u016fh a lesn\u00ed bytost s rohy a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed povahou. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd Silvanus (b\u016fh lesa) a Faunus sd\u00edlej\u00ed s Cernunnem aspekt p\u00e1na lesa.<\/p><p><strong>Mezopot\u00e1mie:<\/strong> B\u016fh Enki ve sv\u00e9 roli d\u00e1rce \u017eivota a boha st\u00e1d vykazuje podobnosti. Tak\u00e9 \u0160ama\u0161 ve sv\u00e9m projevu jako s\u00edla kontroluj\u00edc\u00ed divo\u010dinu.<\/p><p><strong>Indie\/Asie:<\/strong> Pa\u0161upati (Pa\u0161upatinath) na pe\u010det\u00edch z \u00fadol\u00ed Indu vykazuje stejnou ikonografii: rohatou lidskou postavu obklopenou zv\u00ed\u0159aty. To ukazuje na hlubokou indoevropskou kontinuitu. V Tibetu je podobn\u011b zobrazov\u00e1n Mah\u00e1k\u00e1la jako p\u00e1n divok\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpefde179 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpefde179\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6e12d58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp6e12d58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no Cernunnos a jeho jedin\u00fd n\u00e1pis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbd67de9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpbd67de9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfed0e68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpfed0e68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cernunnos je jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav keltsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jednou z nejh\u016f\u0159e dolo\u017een\u00fdch. Jm\u00e9no samotn\u00e9 je jist\u011b dosv\u011bd\u010deno pouze jedinkr\u00e1t.<\/p><p>Stoj\u00ed na tzv. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m pil\u00ed\u0159i lodn\u00edk\u016f, monumentu, kter\u00fd postavili gallo\u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed lodn\u00edci v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b prvn\u00edho stolet\u00ed po Kristu v Lutetii, dne\u0161n\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, a kter\u00fd je datov\u00e1n za vl\u00e1dy \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Tiberia.<\/p><p>Na jednom z blok\u016f tohoto pil\u00ed\u0159e je zobrazena postava s jelenn\u00edm paro\u017e\u00edm, na kter\u00e9m vis\u00ed dva krou\u017eky. Nad obrazem stoj\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Do pevn\u00e9ho podkladu vyryt\u00fd nebo vytesan\u00fd text.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1pis<\/span>, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dten nej\u010dast\u011bji jako Cernunnos, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e prvn\u00ed p\u00edsmeno je po\u0161kozeno, a \u010dten\u00ed tedy nen\u00ed zcela jist\u00e9.<\/p><p>Obvykl\u00fd v\u00fdklad jm\u00e9na jej spojuje s keltsk\u00fdm slovem pro rohy nebo parohy, tak\u017ee Cernunnos by znamenal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b Rohat\u00fd nebo Ten s paro\u017e\u00edm.<\/p><p>Tato skrovn\u00e1 pramenn\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna je pro pochopen\u00ed Cernunna z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd antick\u00fd text, kter\u00fd by vypr\u00e1v\u011bl <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> o Cernunnovi, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd popis jeho kultu, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 modlitby. V\u0161e, co o n\u011bm lze \u0159\u00edci, se op\u00edr\u00e1 o obrazovou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f z generace na generaci.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span> a opatrn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 dnes pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jm\u00e9no Cernunnos v podstat\u011b jako pomocn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro cel\u00fd typ rohat\u00fdch zobrazen\u00ed bo\u017estva, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch po keltsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Zda v\u0161echna tato zobrazen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b odkazuj\u00ed na t\u00e9ho\u017e boha, nebo zda se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch bo\u017estev, nelze rozhodnout. Tuto nejistotu mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 zab\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed se Cernunnem otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159iznat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4c89d08 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp4c89d08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp08868d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp08868d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunnos na Gundestrupsk\u00e9m kotli<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp86dac75 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp86dac75\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf13eeb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpf13eeb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obrazov\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed spojovan\u00e9 s Cernunnem se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na Gundestrupsk\u00e9m kotli, bohat\u011b zdoben\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u011b nalezen\u00e9 roku 1891 v ra\u0161elini\u0161ti v D\u00e1nsku, kterou v\u011bt\u0161ina badatel\u016f datuje do posledn\u00edho nebo p\u0159edposledn\u00edho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.<\/p><p>Na jedn\u00e9 z vnit\u0159n\u00edch desek kotle je zobrazena postava sed\u00edc\u00ed se zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00fdma nohama, nesouc\u00ed jelen\u00ed parohy. V jedn\u00e9 ruce dr\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00ed kruh, v druh\u00e9 rohat\u00e9ho hada.<\/p><p>Kolem postavy jsou uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na r\u016fzn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, mezi nimi jelen, jeho\u017e parohy se shoduj\u00ed s paro\u017e\u00edm postavy. Toto zobrazen\u00ed je pro mnoho badatel\u016f nejv\u00fdsti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm typu Cernunna: rohat\u00e9ho boha jako p\u00e1na zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p><p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b Gundestrupsk\u00fd kotel je v\u0161ak v\u00edcevrstevn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt. Jeho v\u00fdtvarn\u00fd jazyk spojuje keltsk\u00e9 prvky s thr\u00e1ck\u00fdmi a dal\u0161\u00edmi, a jeho vznik b\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkdy hled\u00e1n nikoli v keltsk\u00e9m j\u00e1drov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Badatel\u00e9 proto diskutuj\u00ed, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry postava z Gundestrupu skute\u010dn\u011b vyjad\u0159uje ryze keltskou p\u0159edstavu o bohu.<\/p><p>P\u0159esto pr\u00e1v\u011b obraz z Gundestrupu ovlivnil modern\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o Cernunnovi siln\u011bji ne\u017e jak\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd pramen. Kombinace paroh\u016f, sedu se zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00fdma nohama, n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00edku a rohat\u00e9ho hada se stala standardn\u00ed p\u0159edstavou.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee jedin\u00fd, v mnoha ohledech neobvykl\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt nese cel\u00fd v\u00fdklad o bo\u017estvu. To ukazuje, jak \u00fazk\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladna, na kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed d\u011bjiny keltsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed stav\u011bt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa5b5934 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa5b5934\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5e20c5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp5e20c5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonografie a ot\u00e1zka funkce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp37b3fa7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp37b3fa7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp95dd2d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp95dd2d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krom\u011b Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho pil\u00ed\u0159e lodn\u00edk\u016f a Gundestrupsk\u00e9ho kotle existuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 badatel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u00ed k typu Cernunna. Rohat\u00e9 postavy se objevuj\u00ed na reli\u00e9fech, so\u0161k\ufffd\ufffdch a votivn\u00edch kamenech, zejm\u00e9na z Galie, ale i z britsk\u00e9 oblasti a p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p><p>Opakuj\u00edc\u00edmi se v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdmi prvky jsou jelen\u00ed parohy, sed se zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00fdma nohama, n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00ed kruh neboli torques, \u010dasto tak\u00e9 rohat\u00fd ko\u0161 nebo mince a rohat\u00fd had.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch gallo\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch zobrazen\u00edch se postava objevuje s mincemi nebo s vysypan\u00fdm obil\u00edm, co\u017e nazna\u010duje aspekt bohatstv\u00ed a hojnosti. Doprovod divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, zejm\u00e9na jelena, vedl k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9mu v\u00fdkladu, \u017ee Cernunnos je p\u00e1nem zv\u00ed\u0159at a divo\u010diny.<\/p><p>Z toho badatel\u00e9 odvodili r\u016fzn\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed funkc\u00ed: b\u016fh p\u0159\u00edrody, plodnosti, bohatstv\u00ed, p\u0159echodu mezi sv\u011bty. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee v\u0161echny tyto v\u00fdklady jsou vyvozeny z obraz\u016f a nejsou podlo\u017eeny texty. Rohat\u00fd had je nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1hadn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivem<\/span>, jeho\u017e v\u00fdznam nen\u00ed jist\u011b zn\u00e1m.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 se ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee Cernunnos byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvem<\/span>, proto\u017ee jeho zobrazen\u00ed jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena na \u0161irok\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a vstoupila do p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch monument\u016f. O jeho skute\u010dn\u00e9 podstat\u011b v\u0161ak lze mluvit jen v dohadech. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento rozpor mezi zjevn\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem a chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed textovou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f z generace na generaci.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradic\u00ed<\/span> je prav\u00fdm znakem t\u00e9to postavy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4cf9f39 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp4cf9f39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpff8db27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpff8db27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cernunnos v modern\u00edm p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a v novopohanstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf611bdb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpf611bdb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdfdc4c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpdfdc4c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Navzdory tenk\u00e9 historick\u00e9 pramenn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b, nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky n\u00ed, m\u011bl Cernunnos v modern\u00ed dob\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd ohlas. V 19. a na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed se vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed keltologie a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vazby na v\u00edru.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistika<\/span> zab\u00fdvaly rohat\u00fdmi zobrazen\u00edmi a etablovaly jm\u00e9no Cernunnos jako souhrnn\u00fd pojem.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017enou, ale problematickou roli sehr\u00e1la hypot\u00e9za folkloristky Margaret Murrayov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed tvrdila, \u017ee za ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00fdmi procesy s \u010darod\u011bjnicemi st\u00e1l p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed pohansk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factypln\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> rohat\u00e9ho boha.<\/p><p>Murrayov\u00e9 teze je ve v\u011bd\u011b ji\u017e dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1na za vyvr\u00e1cenou, m\u011bla v\u0161ak velk\u00fd vliv na vznik modern\u00edch pohansk\u00fdch hnut\u00ed.<\/p><p>V modern\u00edm novopohanstv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve wicce a v keltsky orientovan\u00fdch sm\u011brech, se rohat\u00e1 bo\u017esk\u00e1 postava stala jednou z centr\u00e1ln\u00edch figur, \u010dasto pod jm\u00e9nem Cernunnos nebo prost\u011b jako rohat\u00fd b\u016fh. Tato modern\u00ed podoba spojuje prvky historick\u00e9ho Cernunna s p\u0159edstavami jin\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159eck\u00e9ho Pana, a s pot\u0159ebami sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed religiozity.<\/p><p>Z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho hlediska je t\u0159eba d\u016fsledn\u011b rozli\u0161ovat mezi antick\u00fdm Cernunnem, o n\u011bm\u017e v\u00edme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic, a modern\u00edm rohat\u00fdm bohem, kter\u00fd je v\u00fdtvorem 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p><p>Cernunnos je u\u010debnicov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak sotva dolo\u017een\u00e1 historick\u00e1 postava m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edky v\u011bdeck\u00fdm hypot\u00e9z\u00e1m, jejich popularizaci a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 znovutvorb\u011b z\u00edskat druhou, \u017eivou existenci, jen voln\u011b spojenou s historick\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy pro tuto str\u00e1nku:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145142\">Keltsk\u00e1<\/a> (nad\u0159azen\u00e1 str\u00e1nka kultury)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145355\">Brigid<\/a> (paraleln\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> v keltsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145163\">Dullahan<\/a> (m\u011bni\u010d podoby stejn\u00e9 tradice)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145234\">Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bo\u017estva<\/a> (p\u0159ehled kategorie)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny a literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Prameny k Cernunnovi:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Ross, Anne: <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tot\u00e9\u017e co pohansk\u00fd; n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pagan<\/span> Celtic Britain. Studies in Iconography and Tradition.<\/em> Routledge &#038; Kegan Paul, London 1967.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Bober, Phyllis Pray: \u201eCernunnos. Origin and Transformation of a Celtic Divinity.\u201c In: <em>American Journal of Archaeology<\/em> 55 (1951), s. 13, 51.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1615,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Cernunnos","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Cernunnos \u2013 p\u00e1n div\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Cernunnos, keltsk\u00fd p\u00e1n zv\u00ed\u0159at s jelen\u00edm paro\u017e\u00edm, zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za divo\u010dinu, bohatstv\u00ed a plodnost, dolo\u017een\u00fd jm\u00e9nem na kotl\u00edku z Gundestrupu.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"keltisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145357","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cernunnos \u2013 p\u00e1n div\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cernunnos, keltsk\u00fd p\u00e1n zv\u00ed\u0159at s jelen\u00edm paro\u017e\u00edm, zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za divo\u010dinu, bohatstv\u00ed a plodnost, dolo\u017een\u00fd jm\u00e9nem na kotl\u00edku z Gundestrupu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cernunnos\/\" \/>\n<meta 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