{"id":145346,"date":"2026-09-03T16:29:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145346"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:53:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:53:33","slug":"marena","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/","title":{"rendered":"Marena"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145346\" class=\"elementor elementor-145346 elementor-2099 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marena, bohyn\u011b slovansk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena (\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430, tie\u017e Morana nebo Marzanna) je slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy, smrti a znovuzrozen\u00ed. Zt\u011bles\u0148uje temn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a smrt jako sou\u010d\u00e1st p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho kolob\u011bhu a je uct\u00edv\u00e1na v ritu\u00e1lech, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed \u017eivot a smrt.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ bohyn\u011b: Zosobn\u011bn\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu dan\u00e9 kultury s jasn\u011b vymezen\u00fdmi oblastmi p\u016fsobnosti, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka, plodnost. Uct\u00edvan\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kult\u016f, ob\u011bt\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\">Bohyn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145143\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Slovansk\u00e1 mytologie a lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra, od 10. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ekryta k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm.\">Slovansk\u00e1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145235\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bohov\u00e9 podsv\u011bt\u00ed a smrti, vl\u00e1dci onoho sv\u011bta, soudci mrtv\u00fdch, pr\u016fvodci du\u0161\u00ed.\">Bo\u017estvo smrti<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1649\" alt=\"Marena\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marena<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena je zobrazov\u00e1na jako temn\u00e1, kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u017eena, \u010dasto se symboly zimy (sn\u00edh, led, hol\u00e9 stromy) a smrti (kosti, lebka, ohe\u0148). Na rozd\u00edl od zl\u00fdch d\u00e9mon\u016f je Marena kosmick\u00e1 bohyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 zt\u011bles\u0148uje nezbytn\u00e9, av\u0161ak ob\u00e1van\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/p><p>Vl\u00e1dne zimn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm a je uct\u00edv\u00e1na jako p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina sn\u011bhu, mrazu a zk\u00e1zy \u00farody. Jej\u00edm protip\u00f3lem je Vesna (bohyn\u011b jara). Marena je ambivalentn\u00ed: destruktivn\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 regenerativn\u00ed, zima zab\u00edj\u00ed, aby se mohlo znovu probudit jaro.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled: Marena<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena je dokumentov\u00e1na v etnografick\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch slovansk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 v\u00edry (Afanasjew, Rybnikow, S\u00e9chan), m\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161ak v ran\u00fdch p\u00edsemn\u00fdch pramenech. Prim\u00e1rn\u00edmi texty jsou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folklorn\u00ed<\/span> z\u00e1pisy z 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed a etnografick\u00e9 studie.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je panslovansk\u00e9: Rusko, B\u011blorusko, Ukrajina, Polsko, Srbsko. Religionist\u00e9 jako Nora Chadwick a Mathieu-Colas dokumentuj\u00ed kulty Mareny v sez\u00f3nn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech. Postava je rekonstruov\u00e1na v modern\u00edm neopaganismu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zvyk Marzanna je \u017eiv\u00fd a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti, zejm\u00e9na v Polsku, \u010cesku, na Slovensku a v \u010d\u00e1stech dal\u0161\u00edch slovansk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Na mnoha m\u00edstech dnes \u0161koln\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy a spolky vyn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed a p\u00e1l\u00ed nebo vhazuj\u00ed do vody figur\u00ednu kolem 21. b\u0159ezna jako po\u010d\u00e1tek jara.<\/p><p>Podoba se p\u0159itom prom\u011bnila: z v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho sez\u00f3nn\u00edho ritu\u00e1lu se postupem \u010dasu stal lidov\u00fd, m\u00edsty turisticky pojat\u00fd zvyk. J\u00e1dro, tedy rozlou\u010den\u00ed se zimou zbaven\u00edm se figur\u00edny Marzanny, se v\u0161ak zachovalo a je v region\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u00e1tostn\u00ed kultu\u0159e st\u00e1le viditeln\u00e9.<\/p><h3>Mytologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h3><p>Marena je bohyn\u011b zimn\u00edho chladu a um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ve slovansk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch dan\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span>. Zt\u011bles\u0148uje temnou polovinu roku a hrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed. Nen\u00ed zlou bohyn\u00ed, ale nezbytnou silou v kolob\u011bhu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena nebyla omezena na ur\u010dit\u00e9 regiony, ale byla univerz\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 a uct\u00edvan\u00e1 v cel\u00e9m slovansk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u0165 ve m\u011bstsk\u00fdch centrech nebo na venkov\u011b, a\u0165 mezi elitou nebo b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi lidmi, jej\u00ed duchovn\u00ed v\u00fdznam byl obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fd a respektovan\u00fd.<\/p><p>Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed Mareny, bylo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno po cel\u00e9m slovansky os\u00eddlen\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se n\u00e1zev region\u00e1ln\u011b li\u0161\u00ed: Marzanna v Polsku, Morana v \u010cesku a na Slovensku, Mara nebo Morena v dal\u0161\u00edch oblastech.<\/p><p>Tato jazykov\u00e1 rozmanitost odkazuje na spole\u010dn\u00fd star\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1klad. Sousedstv\u00edm, migrac\u00ed a v\u00fdm\u011bnou mezi slovansk\u00fdmi komunitami se jarn\u00ed ritu\u00e1l roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il na velk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeho pr\u016fb\u011bh, nesen\u00ed a zni\u010den\u00ed figur\u00edny, z\u016fstal nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d regiony srovnateln\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena je dokumentov\u00e1na v prim\u00e1rn\u00edch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folklorn\u00edch<\/span> pramenech, zejm\u00e9na v slovansk\u00fdch poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch a lidov\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00edch (Sbornik russkich narodnych pesen, sb\u00edrky rusk\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed). P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed prameny jsou pozdn\u00ed a nesystematick\u00e9.<\/p><p>Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed literatura: Nora Chadwick (The Slavic Peoples), Mathieu-Colas (Dictionnaire de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch dan\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> Slave), Linda J. Ivanits (Russian Folk Belief), Vladimir Toporov a Vyacheslav Iwanow (toporovsko-iwanowsk\u00e1 \u0161kola rekonstrukce indoevropsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch dan\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>). Koncept Mareny je rekonstruov\u00e1n z lidov\u00fdch zvyk\u016f a rostlinn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, nikoli z kanonick\u00fdch text\u016f jako u \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch boh\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby psan\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena je zobrazov\u00e1na s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi ikonografick\u00fdmi prvky, kter\u00e9 jsou symbolicky k\u00f3dovan\u00e9 a nesou hlubok\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Tyto prvky zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na funkce, zdroje moci, oblast p\u016fsobnosti a kosmickou roli t\u00e9to entity. Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uje zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm a kulturn\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00fdm lidem tento hlubok\u00fd v\u00fdznam pochopit.<\/p><p>Marena, naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Morana nebo Marzanna, je nejsn\u00e1ze uchopiteln\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ritu\u00e1lu jej\u00ed figur\u00edny. Ta se plete ze sl\u00e1my, obl\u00e9k\u00e1 zbytky l\u00e1tek a stuhami a dopl\u0148uje b\u00edl\u00fdmi pl\u00e1tny nebo sv\u011btl\u00fdm rouchem, kter\u00e9 symbolicky zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00ed smrt a zimu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech nos\u00ed postava v\u011bnec nebo n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky z vaje\u010dn\u00fdch sko\u0159\u00e1pek.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od pevn\u00e9ho zobrazen\u00ed bo\u017estva je zde st\u0159edem z\u00e1jmu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b nov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e1 figur\u00edna, jej\u00ed\u017e vzhled se m\u00edstn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, av\u0161ak v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch rysech se opakuje. Spojen\u00ed sl\u00e1my, sv\u011btl\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a zimn\u00edch znak\u016f odkazuje na jej\u00ed roli zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed odum\u0159el\u00e9ho chladn\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena m\u011bla \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxi a ka\u017edodenn\u00edm ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed Slovan\u016f. Lid\u00e9 se v kritick\u00fdch situac\u00edch nebo v ur\u010dit\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch obdob\u00edch roku obraceli k t\u00e9to entit\u011b, se strukturovan\u00fdmi ritu\u00e1ly, modlitbami nebo ob\u011btn\u00edmi dary. Tato praxe byla p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1na a \u010dasto vedena kn\u011b\u017e\u00edmi nebo specialisty.<\/p><p>Oby\u010deje spojen\u00e9 s Marenou m\u011bly jasnou sez\u00f3nn\u00ed funkci. Na konci zimy, tradi\u010dn\u011b kolem jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti, byla loutka Morany (Marzanna) nesena v pr\u016fvodu vesnic\u00ed, pot\u00e9 sp\u00e1lena nebo vhozena do tekouc\u00ed vody, n\u011bkdy oboj\u00ed po sob\u011b.<\/p><p>T\u00edm m\u011bla b\u00fdt symbolicky vyhn\u00e1na zima a podpo\u0159en p\u0159\u00edchod jara a plodnosti. Tento oby\u010dej se dlouho udr\u017eoval v slovansk\u00fdch oblastech, proto\u017ee ozna\u010doval p\u0159echod do vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a byl slaven spole\u010dn\u011b.<\/p><h3>Vzhled a symbolika<\/h3><p>Marena se zjevuje jako huben\u00e1, star\u00e1 \u017eena, oble\u010den\u00e1 do b\u00edl\u00e9ho nebo do rub\u00e1\u0161e. Je spojov\u00e1na s mrazem a snehem. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zobrazen\u00edch nese kosu. B\u00edl\u00e1 a \u0161ed\u00e1 jsou jej\u00ed barvy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Marena<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Profil zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 Marenu z \u0161esti perspektiv: jej\u00ed kosmologick\u00fd p\u016fvod jako bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti, skupiny jej\u00edho ritu\u00e1ln\u00edho uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed (roln\u00edci, sez\u00f3nn\u00ed), jej\u00ed ikonografii a temn\u00fd vzhled, jej\u00ed roli v ob\u0159adech spojen\u00fdch se smrt\u00ed a potvrzen\u00edm kolob\u011bhu, a paralely v p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch. Tyto dimenze ukazuj\u00ed jej\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v slovansk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu kolob\u011bhu roku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod Mareny<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena je geograficky a kosmologicky spojov\u00e1na se zimou a severem. Jej\u00ed kulturn\u00ed p\u016fvod je protoslovansk\u00fd, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prehistorick\u00fd, nebo\u0165 bohov\u00e9 zimy se objevuj\u00ed v mnoha indoevropsk\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch. P\u00edsemn\u00e9 doklady jsou pozdn\u00ed a \u010dasto zkreslen\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm.<\/p><p>Z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je Marena ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako specializace obecn\u00e9 bohyn\u011b smrti a znovuzrozen\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e funkce se ust\u00e1lila spolu se sez\u00f3nn\u00edmi zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi cykly. Jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no m\u016f\u017ee poch\u00e1zet ze slovansko-indoevropsk\u00e9ho *mer (zem\u0159\u00edt).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vztahuje se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marenu uct\u00edvali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm roln\u00edci a pastevci p\u0159i zimn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v p\u0159echodn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch (prvn\u00ed sn\u00edh, zimn\u00ed slunovrat, konec zimy). Sv\u00e1tky a ritu\u00e1ly jako Maslenice (Masopust, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> lou\u010den\u00ed se zimou) byly p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi zasv\u011bcen\u00fdmi Maren\u011b.<\/p><p>\u017deny m\u011bly v marensk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00falohu: zapalovaly ohn\u011b nebo vyr\u00e1b\u011bly figury Mareny (loutky), kter\u00e9 se pak spalovaly nebo h\u00e1zely do \u0159ek (vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed Mareny). Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bylo sez\u00f3nn\u011b-cyklick\u00e9, nikoli celoro\u010dn\u00ed jako u domovoje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena je zobrazov\u00e1na jako kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, ale temn\u00e1 \u017eena, \u010dasto v tmav\u00e9m od\u011bvu s b\u00edl\u00fdmi nebo \u0161ediv\u00fdmi vlasy. Jej\u00edmi atributy jsou sn\u00edh, led, kosti, srp (jako sek\u00e1\u010dka podobn\u00e1 Osudic\u00edm) nebo ohniv\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>. N\u011bkdy je zobrazov\u00e1na s k\u0159\u00eddly, co\u017e nazna\u010duje jej\u00ed rychlost a nevyhnutelnost.<\/p><p>V lidov\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed je zobrazov\u00e1na jako d\u011bsiv\u00e1 i fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148. Barvy jsou b\u00edl\u00e1 (sn\u00edh), \u010dern\u00e1 (temnota) a \u010derven\u00e1 (\u017eivot a ohe\u0148). Ikonografie je stra\u0161ideln\u00e1, ale ne p\u0159ehnan\u011b zl\u00e1, sp\u00ed\u0161e melancholicko-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9mu a t\u00edm vy\u0148at\u00e9 z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">svat\u00e1<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed:<\/strong> Marena (t\u00e9\u017e Morena, Mara) symbolizuje zimu, smrt a hranici mezi \u017eivotem a onen sv\u011btem. Je bohyn\u00ed rozkladu a znovuzrozen\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je jej\u00ed loutka sp\u00e1lena (ob\u0159ad sp\u00e1len\u00ed), aby zahnala zimu a p\u0159ivolala jaro.<\/p><p>Jezd\u00ed na b\u00edl\u00fdch kon\u00edch p\u0159es snih a led. Nen\u00ed zl\u00e1, ale nezbytn\u00e1, s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 v\u0161e zest\u00e1rne a nech\u00e1 znovu vzniknout.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana proti Maren\u011b<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena je kosmickou bohyn\u00ed, ani dobrou, ani zlou, ale nezbytnou. Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sez\u00f3nn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, jimi\u017e se uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jej\u00ed moc a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o m\u00edrnou zimu nebo rychl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod jara.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritu\u00e1l<\/span> s loutkou Mareny (masopustn\u00ed slavnost) byl sm\u011bs\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a symbolick\u00e9ho vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed: loutka (Marena) se sp\u00e1lila nebo hodila do vody, aby se ukon\u010dila zima a p\u0159ivolalo jaro. Ochrann\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly sest\u00e1valy z ohniv\u00fdch symbol\u016f a modliteb. Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bylo kosmicko-cyklick\u00e9 a uzn\u00e1valo Marenu jako nezbytnou s\u00edlu v kolob\u011bhu roku, nikoli jako nep\u0159\u00e1telskou entitu, kterou je t\u0159eba pot\u00edrat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Srovnateln\u00ed jsou dal\u0161\u00ed bohov\u00e9 zimy a smrti: H\u00e1d\u00e9s nebo Persefona v \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 tradici (bohov\u00e9 smrti), seversk\u00fd Hel (bohyn\u011b podsv\u011bt\u00ed), Hekat\u00e9 v \u0159eck\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> (bohyn\u011b prah\u016f a smrti) a K\u00e1l\u00ed v hinduismu (bohyn\u011b zk\u00e1zy a znovuzrozen\u00ed). V\u0161em je spole\u010dn\u00e1 ambivalentn\u00ed povaha mezi zk\u00e1zou a obnovou i cyklick\u00fd aspekt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marena, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marena stoj\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b sez\u00f3nn\u00edch bohyn\u00ed smrti a obnovy a svou kompozic\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hel\u00e9nistickou Persefonu a egyptskou truchl\u00edc\u00ed Isis. Jej\u00ed cyklus zimy a jara je ve slovansk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch zvyk\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">oby\u010deji<\/span> konkr\u00e9tn\u011b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu \u00fakonu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span> napl\u0148ov\u00e1n sp\u00e1len\u00edm nebo utopen\u00edm slam\u011bn\u00e9 panny, praxe, kter\u00e1 v t\u00e9to podob\u011b nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmou obdobu ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u017didovsk\u00e1 tradice:<\/strong> V judaismu neexistuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy nebo smrti jako Marena. B\u016fh JHVH kontroluje ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a smrt, ale nen\u00ed antropomorfizov\u00e1n jako \u017eensk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b. Kabala v\u0161ak zn\u00e1m Binu jako \u201eMatku\u201d a kosmickou protivnici (Gevuru\/Rigor jako destruktivn\u00ed stranu), co\u017e nab\u00edz\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenou koncep\u010dn\u00ed paralelu.<\/p><p><strong>\u0158ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sv\u011bt:<\/strong> Persefona jako kr\u00e1lovna podsv\u011bt\u00ed a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> zimy (polovinu roku pod zem\u00ed) se Maren\u011b podob\u00e1. I Hekat\u00e9 je bohyn\u00ed temnoty a prah\u016f. Rozd\u00edl je v tom, \u017ee Persefona a Hekat\u00e9 jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e mytologick\u00fdmi postavami s pevnou rol\u00ed ne\u017e kosmick\u00fdmi bohyn\u011bmi cyklu jako Marena. Hekat\u00e9 je \u010darod\u011bjka a str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b, nikoli bohyn\u011b ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Mezopot\u00e1mie:<\/strong> Bohyn\u011b Ere\u0161kigal vl\u00e1dne podsv\u011bt\u00ed (Kur), podobn\u011b jako Marena vl\u00e1dne zim\u011b. Ere\u0161kigal v\u0161ak nen\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed, je ve sv\u00e9 podsv\u011btn\u00ed dom\u00e9n\u011b statick\u00e1. Chyb\u00ed zde aspekt cyklu ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed jako u Mareny.<\/p><p><strong>Indie\/Asie:<\/strong> K\u00e1l\u00ed nebo Durg\u00e1 v hinduismu zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed destruktivn\u011b-regenerativn\u00ed \u017eenstv\u00ed podobn\u00e9 Maren\u011b. V taoismu existuje princip jin (temn\u00fd, chladn\u00fd), kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zim\u011b, ale nikoli jako personifikovan\u00e1 bohyn\u011b. V japonsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismu<\/span> existuj\u00ed podsv\u011btn\u00ed bohov\u00e9 jako Izanami, spojen\u00ed se smrt\u00ed. V\u0161em t\u011bmto tradic\u00edm je spole\u010dn\u00e1 \u017eenskost smrti a regenerace v cyklu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd5d54a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpd5d54a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe274c99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe274c99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Probl\u00e9m pramen\u016f ke slovansk\u00e9mu panteonu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7d012d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp7d012d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0032283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp0032283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kdo se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k Maren\u011b, tak\u00e9 zvan\u00e9 Morana, Mara nebo Marzanna, mus\u00ed nejprve zv\u00e1\u017eit obt\u00ed\u017enou pramennou situaci ohledn\u011b slovansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Pohan\u0161t\u00ed Slovan\u00e9 nezanechali vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 texty, christianizace prob\u00edhala po n\u011bkolik stalet\u00ed a to, co v\u00edme o jejich boz\u00edch, poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze t\u0159\u00ed druh\u016f pramen\u016f: ze zpr\u00e1v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch kronik\u00e1\u0159\u016f, z pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch z\u00e1kaz\u016f nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti pohansk\u00fdm zvyk\u016fm a z novodob\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> lidov\u00e9 kultury.<\/p><p>U Mareny je st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 dosv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed chatrn\u00e9. Na rozd\u00edl nap\u0159\u00edklad od v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e9ho Peruna se v ran\u00fdch kronik\u00e1ch jako uct\u00edvan\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> objevuje jen z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/p><p>Co se o n\u00ed v\u00ed, op\u00edr\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o pozdn\u00ed prameny ze z\u00e1padoslovansk\u00e9 oblasti, zejm\u00e9na z Polska, \u010cech a Slovenska, a o zvyky spojen\u00e9 s po\u010d\u00e1tkem jara, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaly a\u017e do novodob\u00e9 \u00e9ry.<\/p><p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm, \u010dasto citovan\u00fdm pramenem je polsk\u00fd kronik\u00e1\u0159 Jan Dlugosz z patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kter\u00fd se ve sv\u00e9 historii Polska pokusil ztoto\u017enit star\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 bohy s \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi bo\u017estvy. K takov\u00fdm u\u010deneck\u00fdm konstrukc\u00edm je t\u0159eba p\u0159istupovat obez\u0159etn\u011b, nebo\u0165 vykl\u00e1daj\u00ed slovansk\u00fd materi\u00e1l skrze <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od 800 p\u0159. n. l. do 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">antickou<\/span> optiku.<\/p><p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenskov\u011bdn\u00ed d\u016fsledek je jasn\u00fd. Spolehliv\u00fd, jednotn\u00fd obraz bohyn\u011b Mareny z pohansk\u00e9 doby nelze sestavit. Bezpe\u010dn\u011b uchopiteln\u00e1 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ritualizovan\u00e1 postava jarn\u00edho zvyku, slam\u011bn\u00e1 panna jm\u00e9nem Marzanna nebo Morena, kterou se vyn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed a ni\u010d\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zda a v jak\u00e9 podob\u011b za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b uct\u00edvan\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> pohansk\u00fdch Slovan\u016f, je v badatelsk\u00e9 diskusi sporn\u00e9. Tato nejistota pat\u0159\u00ed k up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k t\u00e9to postav\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd610a66 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpd610a66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp75c7cd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp75c7cd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Marzanny jako jarn\u00ed ritu\u00e1l<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5897b73 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp5897b73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb48ef19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb48ef19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejjist\u011bji je Marena zachytiteln\u00e1 v roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m z\u00e1padoslovansk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1, ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvyku<\/span> v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchodu jara, kter\u00fd se v Polsku, \u010cesku, na Slovensku a v okoln\u00edch oblastech dodr\u017euje a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p><p>Ve st\u0159edu stoj\u00ed panna vyroben\u00e1 ze sl\u00e1my, \u010dasto oble\u010den\u00e1 do \u017eensk\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f, kter\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Marzanna, Morena nebo podobn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny. Zt\u011bles\u0148uje zimu, smrt a ztuhlost chladn\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/p><p>Tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1, ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvyk<\/span> se tradi\u010dn\u011b dodr\u017euje kolem astronomick\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku jara nebo na \u010dtvrtou postn\u00ed ned\u011bli. Komunita, \u010dasto d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e, nese loutku v pr\u016fvodu vs\u00ed a pot\u00e9 ven z n\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se \u010dasto zp\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p><p>Na konci je Marzanna zni\u010dena, bu\u010f sp\u00e1lena, vhozena do tekouc\u00ed vody, nebo oboj\u00ed za sebou. Na mnoha m\u00edstech se pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 dotknout se tonouc\u00ed loutky nebo se po n\u00ed ohl\u00e9dnout, dokud se \u010dlov\u011bk vrac\u00ed.<\/p><p>Vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Marzanny \u010dasto doprov\u00e1z\u00ed druh\u00fd, protikladn\u00fd akt, v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jara nebo l\u00e9ta, symbolizovan\u00e9 zelenou v\u011btvi\u010dkou, ozdoben\u00fdm stromkem nebo jinou loutkou. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1, ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost.\" tabindex=\"0\">Zvyk<\/span> je tak dvoud\u00edln\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lem<\/span>, smrt a chladn\u00e1 zima jsou vyhn\u00e1ny, \u017eivot a tepl\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed jsou p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1ny.<\/p><p>Z folkloristick\u00e9ho hlediska je tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1, ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvyk<\/span> vykl\u00e1d\u00e1n jako p\u0159echodov\u00fd a o\u010distn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, kter\u00fd doprov\u00e1z\u00ed zm\u011bnu ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span> j\u00ed napom\u00e1h\u00e1. St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev bojovala proti vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed takov\u00fdch loutek, co\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee byl <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1, ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvyk<\/span> vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Z k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho pohledu: n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu nebo nek\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pohansk\u00fd<\/span>, a pr\u00e1v\u011b tento c\u00edrkevn\u00ed odpor je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u016fkaz\u016f jeho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zda loutka p\u016fvodn\u011b zobrazovala bohyni, nebo byla od po\u010d\u00e1tku zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm zimy, nelze pouze ze <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1, ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvyku<\/span> rozhodnout.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp212838e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp212838e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6060732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp6060732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marena jako bohyn\u011b smrti a zimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0bac407 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0bac407\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc986f3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc986f3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z jarn\u00edho zvyku a z jazykov\u00fdch indici\u00ed odvodil v\u00fdzkum obraz slovansk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b smrti, zimy a ztuhlosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je t\u0159eba st\u00e1le zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat hypotetick\u00fd charakter t\u00e9to rekonstrukce.<\/p><p>Samotn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no poskytuje vod\u00edtko, pat\u0159\u00ed do slovn\u00ed rodiny kolem indoevropsk\u00e9ho ko\u0159ene s v\u00fdznamem zem\u0159\u00edt, k n\u011bmu\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed i latinsk\u00e9 <em>mors<\/em>, smrt, a slova pro mord a mrtv\u00e9ho v r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch. Diskutuje se tak\u00e9 o souvislosti s no\u010dn\u00ed t\u00ed\u017eivou bytost\u00ed, slovanskou <em>marou<\/em> a germ\u00e1nskou Mahr.<\/p><p>Z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdklad Mareny jako zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotu nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed, chladu, temnoty, klidu vegetace a smrti. V tomto pojet\u00ed je zimn\u00edm prot\u011bj\u0161kem sil jara a plodnosti.<\/p><p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed badatel\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v polsk\u00e9 a \u010desk\u00e9 tradici, ji vylo\u017eili jako ambivalentn\u00ed bohyni, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jen hr\u016fzu, ale pat\u0159\u00ed i do nezbytn\u00e9ho kolob\u011bhu, nebo\u0165 bez zimy nen\u00ed jaro a bez smrti nen\u00ed obnova.<\/p><p>Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na popul\u00e1rn\u011b v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a novopohansk\u00e9 v\u00fdklady rozvinuly Marenu do podoby propracovan\u00e9 bohyn\u011b smrti s pevn\u00fdm \u017eivotopisem, p\u0159\u00edbuzenstv\u00edm a funkc\u00ed. Tyto p\u0159edstavy jsou l\u00e1kav\u00e9, ale z hlediska kritiky pramen\u016f nejsou podlo\u017een\u00e9, do postavy vn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u010dasto v\u00edce z modern\u00edho my\u0161lenkov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta ne\u017e ze st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span>.<\/p><p>V\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 stanovisko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 opatrn\u00e9. Existuj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 d\u016fvody se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee za <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1, ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvykem<\/span> a jm\u00e9nem stoj\u00ed p\u0159edstava personifikovan\u00e9 zimn\u011b-smrt\u00edc\u00ed moci.<\/p><p>Bohyni Marenu uct\u00edvanou v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factypln\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span> s propracovan\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtem<\/span> v\u0161ak nelze z dochovan\u00fdch pramen\u016f s jistotou dok\u00e1zat. Marena je tak vzorov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem hranic na\u0161eho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed slovansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145143\">Slovansk\u00e9 kultury<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145290\">Perun, hrom a nov\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145247\">Hel, germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b podsv\u011bt\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145243\">H\u00e1des, \u0159eck\u00fd b\u016fh podsv\u011bt\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Ivanits, Linda: <em>Russian Folk Belief<\/em>. M.E. Sharpe, 1989.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hubbs, Joanna: <em>Mother Russia. The Feminine Myth in Russian Culture<\/em>. Indiana University Press, 1988.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Gimbutas, Marija: <em>The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe<\/em>. Thames and Hudson, 1982.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Roux, Valentina: <em>Ancient Slavic Religion<\/em>. Routledge, 1999.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1649,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Marena","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Marena - Zt\u011bles\u0148uje temn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a smrt","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Marena, slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti. Ritu\u00e1l t\u00e1n\u00ed k jaru, jej\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed jako zvyk Maslenice a p\u0159\u00edbuznost s Moranou.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"slawisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145346","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marena - Zt\u011bles\u0148uje temn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a smrt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Marena, slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti. Ritu\u00e1l t\u00e1n\u00ed k jaru, jej\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed jako zvyk Maslenice a p\u0159\u00edbuznost s Moranou.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marena\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marena, slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti. Ritu\u00e1l t\u00e1n\u00ed k jaru, jej\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed jako zvyk Maslenice a p\u0159\u00edbuznost s Moranou.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T16:53:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/\",\"name\":\"Marena - Zt\u011bles\u0148uje temn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a smrt\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T16:29:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T16:53:33+00:00\",\"description\":\"Marena, slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti. Ritu\u00e1l t\u00e1n\u00ed k jaru, jej\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed jako zvyk Maslenice a p\u0159\u00edbuznost s Moranou.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Bohov\u00e9 ze slovansk\u00e9 tradice.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/?page_id=145107\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Marena\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Marena\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T16:29:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T16:53:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/marena\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"description\":\"Marena, slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti. Ritu\u00e1l t\u00e1n\u00ed k jaru, jej\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed jako zvyk Maslenice a p\u0159\u00edbuznost s Moranou.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Marena - Zt\u011bles\u0148uje temn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a smrt","description":"Marena, slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti. Ritu\u00e1l t\u00e1n\u00ed k jaru, jej\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed jako zvyk Maslenice a p\u0159\u00edbuznost s Moranou.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Marena","og_description":"Marena, slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti. Ritu\u00e1l t\u00e1n\u00ed k jaru, jej\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed jako zvyk Maslenice a p\u0159\u00edbuznost s Moranou.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-03T16:53:33+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Marena","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:29:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:53:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp","inLanguage":"cs","description":"Marena, slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti. Ritu\u00e1l t\u00e1n\u00ed k jaru, jej\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed jako zvyk Maslenice a p\u0159\u00edbuznost s Moranou."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/","name":"Marena - Zt\u011bles\u0148uje temn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a smrt","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:29:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:53:33+00:00","description":"Marena, slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti. Ritu\u00e1l t\u00e1n\u00ed k jaru, jej\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed jako zvyk Maslenice a p\u0159\u00edbuznost s Moranou.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Bohov\u00e9 ze slovansk\u00e9 tradice."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145107"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Marena"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Marena","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:29:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:53:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/marena\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_marena.webp","inLanguage":"cs","description":"Marena, slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b zimy a smrti. Ritu\u00e1l t\u00e1n\u00ed k jaru, jej\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed jako zvyk Maslenice a p\u0159\u00edbuznost s Moranou."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}