{"id":145341,"date":"2026-09-03T16:29:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145341"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:53:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:53:24","slug":"freyja","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/","title":{"rendered":"Freyja"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145341\" class=\"elementor elementor-145341 elementor-2094 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Freyja, bohyn\u011b germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Freyja je jednou z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch bohy\u0148 germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn dochovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>, vl\u00e1dne l\u00e1sce, plodnosti, v\u00e1lce a blahobytu. N\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed k rodu Van\u016f a v seversk\u00fdch pramenech, jako je Prozaick\u00e1 Edda, zt\u011bles\u0148uje smyslnost, \u017eenskou s\u00edlu a magick\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ bohyn\u011b: Zosobn\u011bn\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury, s jasn\u011b vymezen\u00fdmi oblastmi p\u016fsobnosti, jako jsou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka a plodnost. Uct\u00edvan\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kult\u016f, ob\u011bt\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\">Bohyn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145141\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u011bt boh\u016f a duch\u016f severn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy.\">Germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147654\" alt=\"Freyja - bohov\u00e9 germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Freyja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Freyja je zobrazov\u00e1na se zlatem, ko\u010dkami, sokoly a n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edkem Brisingamen. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1 si polovinu padl\u00fdch v boji (druhou polovinu Odin) a odv\u00e1d\u00ed je do sv\u00e9 s\u00edn\u011b Folkvangr. Byla uct\u00edv\u00e1na ve sv\u00e1tc\u00edch plodnosti, p\u0159i man\u017eelsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1ch a v \u017eensk\u00fdch \u0159emesln\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159ehled: Freyja<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed bohyn\u011b, vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b, bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, v\u00e1lky a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span><br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: germ\u00e1nsk\u00fd \/ seversk\u00fd (rod Van\u016f)<br>Funkce: l\u00e1ska, kr\u00e1sa, sex, v\u00e1lka, seid-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>, polovina padl\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f<br>Hlavn\u00ed atributy: n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk Brisingamen, sokol\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z per, ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed v\u016fz, slzy ze zlata<br>Hlavn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span> nejsou zdokumentov\u00e1ny; lidov\u00fd kult ve Skandin\u00e1vii a severn\u00edm N\u011bmecku<br>Sourozenci: Freyr (bratr, hlavn\u00ed van)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Freyja je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou od nejstar\u0161\u00edch skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch pramen\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed zdroje: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Islandsk\u00fd u\u010denec (1179\u20131241); autor Prozaick\u00e9 Eddy a Heimskringly.\">Snorri Sturluson<\/span> <em>Snorra-Edda<\/em> (1220) a <em>P\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 Edda<\/em> (13. stol., obsahuje star\u0161\u00ed b\u00e1sn\u011b). Je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z bohyn\u00ed <em>Van\u016f<\/em> (star\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159ed\u00e1sovsk\u00fd bo\u017esk\u00fd rod), kte\u0159\u00ed byli po v\u00e1lce mezi \u00c1sy a Vany p\u0159ijati jako rukojm\u00ed do \u00c1sgardu spolu se sv\u00fdm otcem Njordem a bratrem Freyem.<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00ed rozkv\u011bt jej\u00edho kultu spad\u00e1 do doby p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho Skandin\u00e1vie (doba vikinsk\u00e1, 8.\u201311. stol.). Christianizace Skandin\u00e1vie (10.\u201312. stol.) p\u0159eru\u0161ila <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span>, av\u0161ak lidov\u00e9 zvyky (p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 slavnosti, uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u010dek v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech) se zachovaly. V 19.\/20. stolet\u00ed do\u0161lo k romantick\u00e9mu obrozen\u00ed; v modern\u00ed tradici <em>\u00c1satr\u00fa<\/em> je Freyja op\u011bt \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou.<\/p>\n<p>Tacitus ve sv\u00e9 <em>Germ\u00e1nii<\/em> (98 n. l.) zmi\u0148uje bohyni Nerthus, kterou uct\u00edvalo n\u011bkolik germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f a jej\u00ed\u017e jm\u00e9no je jazykov\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 s Njordem. B\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017euje Nerthus za postavu n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k Van\u016fm, a tedy za mo\u017enou ran\u011b dokladovanou paralelu nebo p\u0159edch\u016fdkyni tradice Freyji, i kdy\u017e p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ztoto\u017en\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 Freyjiny <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span> nejsou jednozna\u010dn\u011b zdokumentov\u00e1ny; n\u011bkter\u00e1 skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed jm\u00e9na (nap\u0159. Frejskult-Steden ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku) ukazuj\u00ed na star\u00e9 kultovn\u00ed lokality. Adam Br\u00e9msk\u00fd zmi\u0148uje ve 11. stol. <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> v Uppsale<\/em> se sochami Odina, Thora a Freye (nikoli v\u00fdslovn\u011b Freyji, ale implicitn\u011b v kontextu Van\u016f).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>V modern\u00edm <em>\u00c1satr\u00fa<\/em> (aktivn\u00edm ve Skandin\u00e1vii, USA, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a N\u011bmecku) je znovu uct\u00edv\u00e1na; na Islandu je \u00c1satr\u00fa od roku 1973 st\u00e1tem uznan\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm, v jeho\u017e n\u011bkter\u00fdch sm\u011brech je Freyja hlavn\u00ed bohyn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdzkum m\u00edstn\u00edch jmen zaznamenal ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, Norsku a D\u00e1nsku \u0159adu jmen typu Fr\u00f6- a Freys-, kter\u00e9 odkazuj\u00ed na kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta nebo kultovn\u00ed oblasti. Tento obor v\u00fdzkumu je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd dopln\u011bk liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradice, nebo\u0165 poskytuje informace o geografick\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edm zakotven\u00ed kultu, kter\u00e9 nelze z\u00edskat pouze z eddick\u00fdch text\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prameny: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Islandsk\u00fd u\u010denec (1179\u20131241); autor Prozaick\u00e9 Eddy a Heimskringly.\">Snorri Sturluson<\/span>, <em>Snorra-Edda<\/em> (Gylfaginning, Skaldskaparmal); <em>Lieder-Edda<\/em> (Hyndluljod, s hlavn\u00edm m\u00fdtem o Freyje a Ottarovi; Thrymskvida, Freyjin Brisingamen). Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed literatura: Simek, <em>Lexikon der germanischen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn dochovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span><\/em>; de Vries, <em>Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte<\/em>; N\u00e4sstr\u00f6m, <em>Freyja. The Great Goddess of the North<\/em> (standardn\u00ed d\u00edlo); Lindow, <em>Norse Mythology<\/em>; Davidson, <em>Roles of the Northern Goddess<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>K archeologick\u00fdm doklad\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed zlat\u00e9 brakte\u00e1ty z doby st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f, na nich\u017e jsou zobrazeny \u017eensk\u00e9 postavy s n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky; badatel\u00e9 je ob\u010das interpretuj\u00ed jako vyobrazen\u00ed Freyje, i kdy\u017e jist\u00e1 identifikace z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1. Dopl\u0148kov\u011b dokumentuje v\u00fdzkum m\u00edstn\u00edch jmen ve Skandin\u00e1vii \u010detn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na typu Fr\u00f6- a Freys-, kter\u00e1 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1na za doklady \u0161iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho kultu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Freyja je v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pramenech a um\u011bleck\u00fdch tradic\u00edch zobrazov\u00e1na s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi opakuj\u00edc\u00edmi se ikonografick\u00fdmi prvky, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed po desetilet\u00ed a v r\u016fzn\u00fdch geografick\u00fdch oblastech relativn\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e9. Tyto prvky nejsou \u010dist\u011b dekorativn\u00ed ani zvolen\u00e9 n\u00e1hodn\u011b, ale jsou hluboce symbolicky zak\u00f3dovan\u00e9 a nesou velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>Freyjiny znaky jsou v Edd\u011b jasn\u011b jmenov\u00e1ny a ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich nese sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam: n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk Br\u00edsingamen odkazuje na jej\u00ed spojen\u00ed s kr\u00e1sou, l\u00e1skou a plodnost\u00ed, sokol\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 j\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje prom\u011bnu podoby a let mezi sv\u011bty, v\u016fz ta\u017een\u00fd ko\u010dkami je jej\u00edm pevn\u00fdm cestovn\u00edm atributem.<\/p><p>Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee j\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed polovina padl\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 si odv\u00e1d\u00ed do F\u00f3lkvangu, nav\u00edc ukazuje jej\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za smrt vedle Odina. Kdo znal severskou poezii, mohl z t\u011bchto rys\u016f okam\u017eit\u011b vy\u010d\u00edst postaven\u00ed a mocenskou sf\u00e9ru bohyn\u011b; tak jsou tyto prvky p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny d\u016fsledn\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Povahov\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Freyja byla \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxe, ka\u017edodenn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed v germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e. Lid\u00e9 se k t\u00e9to bytosti obraceli v kritick\u00fdch nebo ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch situac\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v ust\u00e1len\u00fdch ob\u0159adn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edch dob\u00e1ch, s propracovan\u00fdmi, \u010dasto n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi ritu\u00e1ly, modlitbami nebo ob\u011btn\u00edmi dary.<\/p><p>Se Freyjou spojen\u00e1 sei\u00f0rsk\u00e1 magie byla ust\u00e1len\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm s vlastn\u00edmi odborn\u00edky: provozovala ji v\u00f6lva, putuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011b\u0161tkyn\u011b s hol\u00ed a pevn\u00fdm ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm postupem, a podle Eddy sama Freyja tuto praxi zavedla u \u00c1s\u016f. Kdo praktikoval sei\u00f0r, \u0159\u00eddil se nau\u010den\u00fdmi postupy, zp\u011bvy a pravidly rol\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 voln\u00e1 improvizace nebyla p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Freyje m\u011blo podle \u017eivotn\u00ed situace r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely: obraceli se na ni v z\u00e1le\u017eitostech l\u00e1sky a p\u0159i p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edt d\u00edt\u011b, j\u00ed p\u0159ipisovan\u00e1 sei\u00f0rsk\u00e1 magie slou\u017eila k odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed a ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed osudu, a jako pan\u00ed F\u00f3lkvangu p\u0159ij\u00edmala polovinu padl\u00fdch, st\u00e1la tedy i na p\u0159echodu ze \u017eivota do smrti.<\/p><p>Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed n\u00e1zvy ve Skandin\u00e1vii nesou jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee jej\u00ed kult byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a byl udr\u017eov\u00e1n po dlouhou dobu.<\/p><h3>Zjev a symbolika<\/h3><p>Freyja je zobrazov\u00e1na se zlat\u00fdm n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edkem Brisingamen. Jezd\u00ed na voze ta\u017een\u00e9m ko\u010dkami. Jej\u00ed sokol\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 j\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje neviditeln\u011b l\u00e9tat. R\u016f\u017ee, jaro a v\u00e1le\u010dnice zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed jej\u00ed mnohotv\u00e1rnost. Mo\u0159e pat\u0159\u00ed do jej\u00ed sf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Freyja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Freyje na jeden pohled. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pole shrnuj\u00ed p\u016fvod, funkci, zjev, uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, symboly a kulturn\u00ed paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradice<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Freyja je dcerou <em>Njorda<\/em> (boha mo\u0159e) a sestrou Nerthy. Sestra <em>Freyra<\/em>, s n\u00edm\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed vansk\u00fd sourozeneck\u00fd p\u00e1r.<\/p><p>Man\u017eelka <em>\u00d3da\/\u00d3dura<\/em> (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch pramenech ztoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00e9ho s Odinem), jej\u00ed mu\u017e se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na nekone\u010dn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch a Freyja ho hled\u00e1 s pl\u00e1\u010dem, jej\u00ed\u017e slzy se m\u011bn\u00ed ve zlato. Matka dcer <em>Hnoss<\/em> (&bdquo;klenot&ldquo;) a Gersemi (&bdquo;vz\u00e1cnost&ldquo;). V <em>Hyndluli\u00f3\u00f0<\/em> vztah se smrteln\u00edkem \u00d3ttarem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159edm\u011bt p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, kr\u00e1sy, sexuality a plodnosti. M\u00e1 i dvoj\u00ed funkci jako <em>bohyn\u011b v\u00e1lky<\/em>: podle Snorriho si vyb\u00edr\u00e1 polovinu padl\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f do sv\u00e9ho doprovodu ve <em>F\u00f3lkvangu<\/em> (druhou polovinu si bere Odin do Valhaly), co\u017e je n\u00e1padn\u00e1 hierarchie, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 je Freyja Odinovi rovnocenn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Patronka <em>sei\u00f0rsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f nebo formul\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span><\/em> (\u0161amanisticko-v\u011b\u0161teck\u00e9 hlubok\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f nebo formul\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>, kterou nau\u010dila \u00c1sy). V osobn\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factyhodn\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo zakl\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed obracen\u00ed se k bo\u017estvu nebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> v z\u00e1le\u017eitostech l\u00e1sky, v pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch plodnosti, ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 a sei\u00f0rsk\u00e9 praxi. V modern\u00edm asatru \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed bohyn\u011b \u017eensk\u00e9 iniciace.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 \u017eena, \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00e1 mladistv\u011b a erotizovan\u011b, v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1 od matronsk\u00e9 Frigg. Zlat\u00e9 vlasy, v\u00edcevrstv\u00fd dvorn\u00ed \u0161at, \u010dasto se zbroj\u00ed pod n\u00edm (dvoj\u00ed funkce). <em>N\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk Brisingamen<\/em> jako hlavn\u00ed atribut, umn\u011b vypracovan\u00fd zlat\u00fd n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk, kter\u00fd z\u00edskala od \u010dty\u0159 trpasl\u00edk\u016f (v\u00fdm\u011bnou za pohlavn\u00ed styk s ka\u017ed\u00fdm z nich), jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>. <em>Sokol\u00ed p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165<\/em> (sokol\u00ed fja\u00f0rhamr), kter\u00fd p\u016fj\u010duje i Lokimu.<\/p><p>Jezd\u00ed na voze, kter\u00fd t\u00e1hnou <em>dv\u011b velk\u00e9 ko\u010dky<\/em> (nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd Freyjin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje n\u011bjakou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>). \u010casto tak\u00e9 s me\u010dem nebo p\u0159\u00edlbou v podob\u011b kance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Freyjino p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsobnosti:<\/strong> Ve starogerm\u00e1nsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m kultu byla Freyja vz\u00fdv\u00e1na v z\u00e1le\u017eitostech l\u00e1sky a v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch plodnosti. <em>Praktikantky sei\u00f0ru<\/em> (pozd\u011bji <em>v\u00f6lvy<\/em>, prorock\u00e9 \u017eeny) byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jej\u00ed stoupenky. V seversk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 tradici jsou ko\u010dky jej\u00edmi svat\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, proto tabu ubl\u00ed\u017eit ko\u010dce.<\/p><p>V modern\u00ed tradici <em>asatru<\/em> je hlavn\u00ed bohyn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fdch bl\u00f3tov\u00fdch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na ve vanatru odv\u011btv\u00edch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na Vany). Svat\u00fd den t\u00fddne: p\u00e1tek (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch sd\u00edlen\u00fd s Frigg; n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed badatel\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee Frigg a Freyja byly p\u016fvodn\u011b toto\u017en\u00e9).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk Brisingamen (hlavn\u00ed atribut, umn\u011b vypracovan\u00fd zlat\u00fd n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk), sokol\u00ed p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed v\u016fz (dv\u011b velk\u00e9 ko\u010dky), me\u010d, p\u0159\u00edlba v podob\u011b kance, slzy ze zlata (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje n\u011bjakou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> jej\u00edho hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u00d3da). Svat\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata: ko\u010dka (zejm\u00e9na seversk\u00e1 lesn\u00ed ko\u010dka), kanec (jezd\u00ed i na zlatosrst\u00e9m <em>Hildisv\u00ednu<\/em>), sokol. Svat\u00e9 rostliny: jahodn\u00edk, bez, sedmikr\u00e1ska (podle lidov\u00e9 v\u00edry &bdquo;Freyjiny rostliny&ldquo;), kohoutek lu\u010dn\u00ed. Svat\u00fd den t\u00fddne: p\u00e1tek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obdoby<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Frigg<\/em> (germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1, bl\u00edzce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b toto\u017en\u00e1 bohyn\u011b), <em>Afrodita<\/em> (\u0158ecko, bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky), <em>Venu\u0161e<\/em> (\u0158\u00edm), <em>Inanna\/I\u0161tar<\/em> (Mezopot\u00e1mie, l\u00e1ska a v\u00e1lka v jedn\u00e9 postav\u011b, n\u00e1padn\u011b podobn\u00e1 Freyje), <em>Astart\u00e9<\/em> (F\u00e9nicie), <em>Hathor<\/em> (Egypt), <em>Lak\u0161m\u00ed<\/em> (hinduismus), <em>Erzulie Freda<\/em> (vod\u00fa). Funk\u010dn\u011b: v\u0161echny bohyn\u011b spojuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1sku a v\u00e1lku sd\u00edlej\u00ed rysy Freyji. V germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> je po \u00d3dinovi v\u016fbec nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvem<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>V anglosask\u00e9 tradici nen\u00ed dochov\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 obdoba Freyji, av\u0161ak n\u00e1zev dne p\u00e1tek (staroanglicky <em>fr\u012bged\u00e6g<\/em>) je odvozov\u00e1n od bohyn\u011b jm\u00e9nem Frige. Badatel\u00e9 diskutuj\u00ed, zda Frige, Frigg a Freyja vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze spole\u010dn\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed bohyn\u011b, nebo zda \u0161lo v\u017edy o odd\u011blen\u00e9 postavy. Britt-Mari N\u00e4sstr\u00f6m zast\u00e1vala tezi o p\u016fvodn\u00ed toto\u017enosti v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed postav; tato teze je v\u0161ak pova\u017eov\u00e1na za sporn\u00e1 a jin\u00ed badatel\u00e9 ji odm\u00edtaj\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Freyja, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Freyja sd\u00edl\u00ed charakteristiky s Inannou, Afroditou a tradic\u00ed D\u00e9v\u00ed-\u0160akti, tedy v\u00edcen\u00e1sobnou funkci l\u00e1sky, v\u00e1lky a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>, kter\u00e1 je v germ\u00e1nsko-seversk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> jedine\u010dn\u011b soust\u0159ed\u011bna. Na rozd\u00edl od \u010dist\u00fdch bohy\u0148 l\u00e1sky v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch vede Freyja vlastn\u00ed vojsko a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sei\u00f0ru disponuje vlastn\u00ed magickou tradic\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u017didovsk\u00e1 tradice:<\/strong> Lilith a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9monick\u00e9 nebo magick\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 postavy sd\u00edlej\u00ed s Freyjou rysy sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed autonomie, schopnosti \u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed a nez\u00e1vislosti na patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>, kulturn\u011b-historicky kontrastn\u00ed, strukturn\u011b podobn\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 subverzivnosti.<\/p><p><strong>\u0158ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sv\u011bt:<\/strong> Afrodita a Venu\u0161e odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed Freyje v l\u00e1sce a smyslnosti, zat\u00edmco v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 str\u00e1nce odpov\u00edd\u00e1 Ath\u00e9na. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e1 bohyn\u011b nespojuje ob\u011b dimenze tak jako Freyja.<\/p><p><strong>Slovansk\u00e1 tradice:<\/strong> Freyja a slovansk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky jako Moko\u0161 nebo Stentatsia vykazuj\u00ed paralely v plodnosti, dom\u00e1cnosti a \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magii<\/span>. Ob\u011b tradice zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed indoevropskou dualitu bohyn\u011b (hospodyn\u011b a bojovnice).<\/p><p><strong>Hinduismus:<\/strong> Lak\u0161m\u00ed a Durga podobn\u011b zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed blahobyt\/smyslnost a v\u00e1le\u010dnou s\u00edly, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Durga jako \u0160akti tak\u00e9 konverguje s Freyjinou bojovou rol\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ve srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm indoevropsk\u00e9m religionistick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu interpretoval Georges Dum\u00e9zil Freyju jako p\u0159\u00edklad t\u0159et\u00ed ze t\u0159\u00ed indoevropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, tedy funkce plodnosti, materi\u00e1ln\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed a reprodukce. Vanov\u00e9 jsou v tomto v\u00fdkladov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci celkov\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za bohy t\u00e9to t\u0159et\u00ed funkce, zat\u00edmco \u00c1sov\u00e9 zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prvn\u00ed (suverenitu) a druhou (v\u00e1le\u010dnictv\u00ed) funkci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp34382c3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp34382c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc1c652b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc1c652b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny: Snorri, Edda p\u00edsn\u00ed a probl\u00e9m pozdn\u00edho pod\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2297e66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2297e66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp05b5ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp05b5ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To, co v\u00edme o Freyje, poch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b z text\u016f zapsan\u00fdch v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m Islandu 13. stolet\u00ed, tedy stalet\u00ed po christianizaci Skandin\u00e1vie. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi prameny jsou <em>Edda p\u00edsn\u00ed<\/em>, sb\u00edrka mytologick\u00fdch a hrdinsk\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00ed, a <em>Prosaick\u00e1 Edda<\/em> Snorriho Sturlusona, u\u010debnice b\u00e1snick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 systematicky pod\u00e1v\u00e1 mytologickou l\u00e1tku.<\/p><p>Snorri \u0159ad\u00ed Freyju k <em>Van\u016fm<\/em>, onomu bo\u017esk\u00e9mu rodu, kter\u00fd je odli\u0161ov\u00e1n od <em>\u00c1s\u016f<\/em> a je s nimi spojen po mytick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce mezi ob\u011bma skupinami.<\/p><p>Naz\u00fdv\u00e1 ji nejvzne\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z bohyn\u00ed a p\u0159ipisuje j\u00ed s\u00eddlo F\u00f3lkvangr, na kter\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 Sessr\u00famnir. \u010casto citovan\u00e1 strofa uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Freyja z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 polovinu padl\u00fdch z boji\u0161t\u011b, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e1 polovina p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed k \u00d3dinovi do Valhaly.<\/p><p>Tato pramenn\u00e1 situace vy\u017eaduje metodickou obez\u0159etnost. Snorri byl vzd\u011blan\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an, kter\u00fd cht\u011bl star\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti uspo\u0159\u00e1dat a zachovat pro b\u00e1snictv\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je vn\u00edmal prizmatem sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed doby. Tam, kde se <em>Edda p\u00edsn\u00ed<\/em> a Snorri vz\u00e1jemn\u011b podporuj\u00ed, je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> relativn\u011b pevn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Tam, kde stoj\u00ed Snorri osamocen, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e9, zda tlumo\u010d\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed poznatky, nebo je systematizuj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem dopl\u0148uje. V\u00fdzkum posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1ce Britt-Mari N\u00e4sstr\u00f6mov\u00e9 v\u011bnovan\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u011b Freyje, proto zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed o bohyni je t\u0159eba zp\u011btn\u011b v\u00e1zat na jeho pramen.<\/p>\n<p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch pramenech se Sessr\u00famnir objevuje tak\u00e9 jako jm\u00e9no lodi, co\u017e vedlo k \u00favah\u00e1m o souvislosti mezi Freyjou, lod\u00ed a kultem mrtv\u00fdch. Hilda Ellis Davidsonov\u00e1 v d\u00edle <em>Gods and Myths of Northern Europe<\/em> (1964) argumentovala, \u017ee Freyjin vztah ke smrti a osudu byl star\u0161\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ukazuje pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradice, a \u017ee rozd\u011blen\u00ed padl\u00fdch s \u00d3dinem je v\u00fdsledkem synt\u00e9zy vansk\u00fdch a \u00e1sovsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstav.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7374b57 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7374b57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4d63e8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp4d63e8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Br\u00edsingamen a spor o ko\u010dky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp60a613c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp60a613c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5b7a91b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp5b7a91b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K pevn\u00fdm atribut\u016fm Freyjy pat\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk neboli \u0161perk <em>Br\u00edsingamen<\/em>. Snorri jej zmi\u0148uje, a i staroanglick\u00fd epos <em>Beowulf<\/em> zn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd klenot, <em>Brosinga mene<\/em>, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee tato p\u0159edstava byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 i mimo Skandin\u00e1vii.<\/p><p>Podrobn\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed Br\u00edsingamenu se ov\u0161em zachovalo pouze v pozdn\u00edm pramenu, v <em>S\u00f6rla \u00fe\u00e1ttr<\/em>, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed ze 14. stolet\u00ed, jeho\u017e hodnota pro p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je sporn\u00e1.<\/p><p>V p\u00edsni <em>\u00derymskvi\u00f0a<\/em> z <em>P\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 Eddy<\/em> hraje Br\u00edsingamen roli ve chv\u00edli, kdy se Thor mus\u00ed vyd\u00e1vat za Freyju, aby z\u00edskal zp\u011bt sv\u00e9ho ukraden\u00e9ho kladiva, a p\u0159i tom si nasad\u00ed i n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk bohyn\u011b. Epizoda je pojata komicky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, jak \u00fazce byl Br\u00edsingamen spojov\u00e1n s Freyjinou identitou.<\/p><p>Dal\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm atributem je jej\u00ed sp\u0159e\u017een\u00ed ko\u010dek, kter\u00e9 t\u00e1hne jej\u00ed v\u016fz. I tento detail stoj\u00ed v podstat\u011b jen na Snorriho slovech. Badatel\u00e9 diskutovali, jak\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla p\u016fvodn\u011b m\u00edn\u011bna, proto\u017ee staroseversk\u00e9 slovo nen\u00ed ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 a navrhov\u00e1ny byly i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy nebo jin\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p><p>Takov\u00e9 debaty ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee i zd\u00e1nliv\u011b pevn\u00e1 \u201efakta\u201c o Freyje \u010dasto stoj\u00ed na v\u00fdkladu jednotliv\u00fdch slov. Vedle toho vlastn\u00ed podle Snorriho i sokol\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, s jeho\u017e pomoc\u00ed lze l\u00e9tat, a kance Hildisv\u00edni.<\/p>\n<p>V <em>\u00derymskvi\u00f0\u011b<\/em> z <em>P\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 Eddy<\/em> po\u017eaduje obr \u00derymr Freyju jako svatebn\u00ed v\u00fdkupn\u00e9 za vr\u00e1cen\u00ed Thorova kladiva. Freyja to rozho\u0159\u010den\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1, na\u010de\u017e je k \u00derymrovi jako nev\u011bsta vysl\u00e1n s\u00e1m Thor, oble\u010den\u00fd do \u017eensk\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f a s Br\u00edsingamenem. Epizoda dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, jak t\u011bsn\u011b byl Br\u00edsingamen spjat s Freyjinou identitou a d\u016fstojnost\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, \u017ee bohyn\u011b nebyla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za obchodovateln\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale za samostatnou veli\u010dinu v uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed boh\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f361da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2f361da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp93ea821 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp93ea821\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Freyja a sei\u00f0r: magie na hranici genderov\u00fdch rol\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp786ef96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp786ef96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp169d5c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp169d5c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1bo\u017eensko-historicky obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pou\u010dn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> spojuje Freyju se <em>sei\u00f0r<\/em>, formou ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed magie. Snorri ve <em>Ynglinga saga<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Freyja tuto dovednost ovl\u00e1dala a nau\u010dila j\u00ed \u00c1sy, jmenovit\u011b Odina. Podle pramen\u016f slou\u017eil <em>sei\u00f0r<\/em> mimo jin\u00e9 k <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u00fdklad znamen\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem pozn\u00e1n\u00ed skryt\u00e9ho nebo budouc\u00edho.\" tabindex=\"0\">v\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/span>, ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a osudu i \u0161kodliv\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magii<\/span>.<\/p><p>Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee <em>sei\u00f0r<\/em> je v pramenech spojov\u00e1n s genderov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. N\u011bkolik text\u016f nazna\u010duje, \u017ee provozov\u00e1n\u00ed <em>sei\u00f0r<\/em> bylo pro mu\u017ee pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nemu\u017en\u00e9, za <em>ergi<\/em>.<\/p><p>Kdy\u017e Odin provozuje <em>sei\u00f0r<\/em>, vyt\u00fdk\u00e1 mu to Loki v <em>Lokasenn\u011b<\/em> jako hanbu. To, \u017ee tato dovednost poch\u00e1z\u00ed od bohyn\u011b a byla provozov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017eenami, do tohoto obrazu zapad\u00e1.<\/p><p>Freyja tak stoj\u00ed na jak\u00e9msi pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edku. Spojuje oblasti l\u00e1sky a plodnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou j\u00ed obvykle p\u0159ipisov\u00e1ny, s moc\u00ed nad skryt\u00fdm v\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm a osudem. Toto spojen\u00ed nen\u00ed rozporem, n\u00fdbr\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 vzorci, kter\u00fd se objevuje i u jin\u00fdch vansk\u00fdch bo\u017estev: plodnost a moc nad osudem pat\u0159\u00ed k sob\u011b, proto\u017ee ob\u011b se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed vznik\u00e1n\u00ed a zanik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p>B\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed diskutuje o tom, zda se za Freyjou skr\u00fdv\u00e1 star\u0161\u00ed, rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed bohyn\u011b osudu a vegetace, jej\u00ed\u017e podoba je v dochovan\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn dochovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> viditeln\u00e1 u\u017e jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b. Jistou odpov\u011b\u010f prameny neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed, ale spojen\u00ed <em>sei\u00f0r<\/em>, v\u00e1lky, l\u00e1sky a smrti \u010din\u00ed z Freyji jednu z nejmnohovrstevnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav seversk\u00e9ho panteonu.<\/p>\n<p><em>Eir\u00edks saga rau\u00f0a<\/em> pod\u00e1v\u00e1 jeden z nejn\u00e1zorn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch popis\u016f praxe sei\u00f0r v islandsk\u00e9 s\u00e1gov\u00e9 literatu\u0159e: v\u011b\u0161tkyn\u011b sed\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u011b na le\u0161en\u00ed, je zp\u011bvem uvedena do transu a poskytuje prorock\u00e9 v\u00fdroky. Tento popis ukazuje ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mec, v n\u011bm\u017e byl sei\u00f0r vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n, a dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00fazk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed transu, zp\u011bvu a v\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Neil Price ve sv\u00fdch prac\u00edch o sei\u00f0ru a seversk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ideologii tuto praxi vyzdvihl jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed, dlouho podce\u0148ovanou sou\u010d\u00e1st starosevernsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a zd\u016fraznil p\u0159itom tak\u00e9 Freyjinu roli jako p\u016fvodn\u00ed u\u010ditelky tohoto um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145240\">Odin, sd\u00edl\u00ed s n\u00ed padl\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145345\">Frigg, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145406\">Afrodita, \u0159eck\u00e1 paralela l\u00e1sky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145141\">Germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1 tradice, p\u0159ehled panteonu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145205\">Bohov\u00e9, p\u0159ehled t\u0159\u00eddy<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>N&auml;sstr&ouml;m, Britt-Mari: <em>Freyja. The Great Goddess of the North<\/em>. Lund 1995 (standardn\u00ed d\u00edlo).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Simek, Rudolf: <em>Lexikon der germanischen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch dan\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span><\/em>. Stuttgart 2006.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>de Vries, Jan: <em>Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte<\/em>. Berlin 1956\/57.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Lindow, John: <em>Norse Mythology. A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs<\/em>. Oxford 2001.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Davidson, Hilda Ellis: <em>Roles of the Northern Goddess<\/em>. London 1998.<\/span><\/li><li>Snorri Sturluson: <em>Snorra-Edda<\/em> (mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159eklady).<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (heslo \u201eFreyja\u201c).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Davidson, Hilda Ellis: <em>Gods and Myths of Northern Europe<\/em>. London 1964.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Brink, Stefan; Hultg\u00e5rd, Anders: P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k tradici Freyi v: <em>Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives<\/em>. Lund 2006.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u00c1sd\u00edsard\u00f3ttir, Ingunn: <em>Frigg og Freyja<\/em>. Reykjav\u00edk 2007.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-wv-freyja-faq elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"wv-freyja-faq\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-wv-freyja-faq-col\" data-id=\"wv-freyja-faq-col\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-freyja-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wv-freyja-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Freyje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-freyja-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wv-freyja-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Kdo je Freya?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Freya (staroseversk\u00fd Freyja, \u201ePan\u00ed\u201c) je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> seversk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn dochovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>. Pat\u0159\u00ed k rodu Van\u016f a je uct\u00edv\u00e1na jako patronka l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, znalosti osudu a magie sei\u00f0r, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>. Spojuj\u00ed se v n\u00ed erotick\u00e9, magick\u00e9 i bojovn\u00e9 rysy, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jednu z nejmnohovrstevnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Jakou roli hraje Freya mezi Vany?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Freya poch\u00e1z\u00ed z rodu Van\u016f, star\u0161\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9 rodiny, kter\u00e1 byla po v\u00e1lce Van\u016f p\u0159ijata mezi \u00c1sy. Je dcerou Nj\u00f6r\u00f0a a sestrou Freyra a je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bohyni Van\u016f. Snorri ji v d\u00edle Gylfaginning popisuje jako nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> seversk\u00e9ho panteonu hned po Frigg.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Jak\u00fd m\u00e1 Freya vztah k padl\u00fdm v bitv\u00e1ch?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Podle Gr\u00edmnism\u00e1l a Snorriho Gylfaginningu p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 Freya ve sv\u00e9 s\u00edni Folkvang polovinu bojovn\u00edk\u016f padl\u00fdch v boji. Druh\u00e1 polovina p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Odinovi do Valhaly. Hilda Ellis Davidsonov\u00e1 argumentovala, \u017ee Freyin vztah ke smrti a osudu byl star\u0161\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ukazuje pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradice. Spojuje tak pravomoci, kter\u00e9 jinak vypadaj\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00e9 mezi v\u00edce bo\u017estev.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Jak\u00fd je stav pramen\u016f o Freye?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 p\u00edsemn\u00e9 doklady poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze 13. stolet\u00ed, mezi nimi Snorriho Edda, P\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 Edda a pozd\u011b dochovan\u00fd S\u00f6rla \u00fe\u00e1ttr. Texty neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nezprost\u0159edkovan\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e v podob\u011b zaznamenan\u00e9 pod k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm vlivem. Archeologick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">doklady<\/span> jsou skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u Odina \u010di Thora, a proto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho tvrzen\u00ed o Freye p\u0159edm\u011btem odborn\u00e9 diskuse.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-freyja-s elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"wv-freyja-s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kdo je Freya?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Freya (staroseversk\u00e1 Freyja, \\\"Pan\u00ed\\\") je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo seversk\u00e9 mytologie. Pat\u0159\u00ed k rodu Van\u016f a je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za patronku l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, znalosti osudu a magie sei\u00f0r. V n\u00ed se spojuj\u00ed erotick\u00e9, magick\u00e9 i v\u00e1le\u010dnick\u00e9 rysy, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jednu z nejmnohovrstevnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jakou roli hraje Freya mezi Vany?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Freya poch\u00e1z\u00ed z rodu Van\u016f, star\u0161\u00edho bo\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu, kter\u00fd byl po v\u00e1lce Van\u016f p\u0159ijat mezi \u00c1sy. Je dcerou Nj\u00f6rda a sestrou Freyra a je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bohyni Van\u016f. Snorri ji v Gylfaginningu popisuje jako druh\u00e9 nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo seversk\u00e9ho panteonu, hned po Frigg.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jak\u00fd m\u00e1 Freya vztah k padl\u00fdm ve v\u00e1lce?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Podle Gr\u00edmnism\u00e1l a Snorriho Gylfaginningu p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 Freya ve sv\u00e9 s\u00edni F\u00f3lkvangr jednu polovinu padl\u00fdch v boji, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e1 polovina p\u0159ipad\u00e1 \u00d3dinovi do Valhaly. Hilda Ellis Davidsonov\u00e1 argumentovala, \u017ee Freyin vztah ke smrti a osudu byl star\u0161\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ukazuje pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradice. Spojuje tak v sob\u011b pravomoci, kter\u00e9 se jinak jev\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00e9 mezi v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jak\u00e1 je pramenn\u00e1 situace ohledn\u011b Freyi?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 p\u00edsemn\u00e9 doklady poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze 13. stolet\u00ed, mezi nimi Snorra-Edda, P\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 Edda a pozd\u011b dochovan\u00e1 S\u00f6rla \u00fe\u00e1ttr. Texty nezobrazuj\u00ed p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nezprost\u0159edkovan\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e v k\u0159es\u0165ansky ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9m z\u00e1pisu. Archeologick\u00e1 tradice je skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u \u00d3dina nebo Thora, proto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed mnoh\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o Freye p\u0159edm\u011btem badatelsk\u00e9 diskuze.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1571,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Freyja","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Freyja - bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky a plodnosti","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Freyja, po stalet\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 v pramenech jako Prozaick\u00e1 Edda: vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, v\u00e1lky a seid-magie, vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Folkvangru.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"germanisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145341","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Freyja - bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky a plodnosti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Freyja, po stalet\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 v pramenech jako Prozaick\u00e1 Edda: vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, v\u00e1lky a seid-magie, vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Folkvangru.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Freyja\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Freyja, po stalet\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 v pramenech jako Prozaick\u00e1 Edda: vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, v\u00e1lky a seid-magie, vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Folkvangru.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T16:53:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/\",\"name\":\"Freyja - bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky a plodnosti\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T16:29:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T16:53:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"Freyja, po stalet\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 v pramenech jako Prozaick\u00e1 Edda: vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, v\u00e1lky a seid-magie, vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Folkvangru.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Bohov\u00e9 z germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/?page_id=145107\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Freyja\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Freyja\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T16:29:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T16:53:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/freyja\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"description\":\"Freyja, po stalet\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 v pramenech jako Prozaick\u00e1 Edda: vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, v\u00e1lky a seid-magie, vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Folkvangru.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Freyja - bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky a plodnosti","description":"Freyja, po stalet\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 v pramenech jako Prozaick\u00e1 Edda: vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, v\u00e1lky a seid-magie, vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Folkvangru.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Freyja","og_description":"Freyja, po stalet\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 v pramenech jako Prozaick\u00e1 Edda: vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, v\u00e1lky a seid-magie, vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Folkvangru.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-03T16:53:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Freyja","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:29:23+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:53:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp","inLanguage":"cs","description":"Freyja, po stalet\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 v pramenech jako Prozaick\u00e1 Edda: vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, v\u00e1lky a seid-magie, vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Folkvangru."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/","name":"Freyja - bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky a plodnosti","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:29:23+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:53:24+00:00","description":"Freyja, po stalet\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 v pramenech jako Prozaick\u00e1 Edda: vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, v\u00e1lky a seid-magie, vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Folkvangru.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Bohov\u00e9 z germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145107"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Freyja"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Freyja","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:29:23+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:53:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/freyja\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_germanisch_freyja.webp","inLanguage":"cs","description":"Freyja, po stalet\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 v pramenech jako Prozaick\u00e1 Edda: vanovsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky, plodnosti, v\u00e1lky a seid-magie, vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b Folkvangru."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}