{"id":145329,"date":"2026-09-03T16:29:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145329"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:53:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:53:06","slug":"ganesa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ganesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Gan\u00e9\u0161a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145329\" class=\"elementor elementor-145329 elementor-2066 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gan\u00e9\u0161a, b\u016fh hinduistick\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a je b\u016fh hinduistick\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>B\u016fh se slon\u00ed hlavou, odstra\u0148ovatel p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek a p\u00e1n za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f. Gan\u00e9\u0161a je jedn\u00edm z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch boh\u016f hinduismu, nikoli pro svou moc, ale pro svou moudrost a laskav\u00fd humor.<\/p><p>Se svou masivn\u00ed slon\u00ed hlavou, tlust\u00fdm, m\u00edrn\u00fdm t\u011blem a krysou *Mooshikou* u nohou zt\u011bles\u0148uje v\u0161e pohodln\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kosmicky p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd hinduista neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd podnik bez Gan\u00e9\u0161ova <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Zuspruch von Heil und Schutz, oft in fester sprachlicher Form.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span>, a\u0165 jde o dopis, cestu nebo obchod. Je zapisovatelem Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1raty, pr\u016fvodcem v\u0161ech za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f.<\/p><p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a je patronem odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek a ochrann\u00fdm p\u00e1nem nov\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Gott \/ G\u00f6ttin: Personifizierte h\u00f6chste Macht im Pantheon einer Kultur, mit klaren Zust\u00e4ndigkeiten, Naturkr\u00e4fte, Schicksal, Krieg, Fruchtbarkeit. Verehrt durch Kulte, Opfer und Tempelinstitutionen.\">B\u016fh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145168\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hinduistische G\u00f6tter-, Asura- und Schutzwelten, vedisch bis tantrisch.\">Hinduismus<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145236\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Sch\u00fctzende Gottheiten, H\u00fcter von Haus, Stadt, Geburten, Reisen oder Lebensphasen.\">Ochrann\u00e9 bo\u017estvo<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_ganesha-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147636\" alt=\"Gan\u00e9\u0161a - bohov\u00e9 z hinduistick\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_ganesha-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_ganesha-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_ganesha-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_ganesha.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gan\u00e9\u0161a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd profil: Gan\u00e9\u0161a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> hinduistick\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed bo\u017estvo, b\u016fh odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek a moudrosti<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Die Gesamtheit der G\u00f6tter einer Religion oder Kultur.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pantheon<\/span>: hinduismus (\u0161ivaismus, sm\u00e1rtismus, uct\u00edv\u00e1n ve v\u0161ech hinduistick\u00fdch tradic\u00edch)<br>Funkce: odstra\u0148ovatel p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, patron u\u010den\u00ed, za\u010d\u00e1tek ka\u017ed\u00e9ho podniku<br>Hlavn\u00ed atributy: slon\u00ed hlava, \u010dty\u0159i pa\u017ee, zlomen\u00fd kel, modaka (sladkost)<br>Hlavn\u00ed m\u00edsta kultu: Mumbai (Siddhi-Vinayak), Pune, Sr\u00ed Lanka (tamilsk\u00e1 tradice)<br>Buddhistick\u00e1 identifikace: Vinajaka (v vad\u017eraj\u00e1nov\u00e9m buddhismu)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a je ikonograficky dolo\u017een od 5. stol. p\u0159. Kr.; liter\u00e1rn\u011b se objevuje ji\u017e v <em>Rigv\u00e9d\u011b<\/em> v ran\u00e9 form\u011b (jako Brahmanaspati). Hlavn\u00edm bo\u017estvem se st\u00e1v\u00e1 v dob\u011b Gupt\u016f (4.\u20136. stol. n. Kr.).<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00edm obdob\u00edm kultu je dnes sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdden Ganesh Chaturthi (srpen\/z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed), zejm\u00e9na v Mumbai a Mah\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161t\u0159e. Ve 19. stol. jej Bal Gangadhar Tilak pov\u00fd\u0161il na politicko-kulturn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein Zeichen, das stellvertretend f\u00fcr eine Vorstellung oder Bedeutung steht.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> indick\u00e9 identity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v Indii: <strong>Mumbai<\/strong> (Siddhi-Vinayak-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein Bauwerk, das der Verehrung einer oder mehrerer Gottheiten dient.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span>, jeden z nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hinduistick\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein Bauwerk, das der Verehrung einer oder mehrerer Gottheiten dient.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m\u016f<\/span> na sv\u011bt\u011b), <strong>Pune<\/strong> (Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati), poutn\u00ed trasa Ashtavinayaka (osm Gan\u00e9\u0161ov\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein Bauwerk, das der Verehrung einer oder mehrerer Gottheiten dient.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m\u016f<\/span> v Mah\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161t\u0159e), <strong>Tirupati<\/strong> jako pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein der Verehrung einer Gottheit gewidmeter heiliger Ort.\" tabindex=\"0\">svatyn\u011b<\/span>. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b: tamilsk\u00e1 diaspora na Sr\u00ed Lance, v Singapuru, na Mauriciu, v Malajsii. V hinduistick\u00fdch chr\u00e1mech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b stoj\u00ed obvykle Gan\u00e9\u0161ova socha u vchodu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed prameny: <em>Gan\u00e9\u0161a pur\u00e1na<\/em> (hlavn\u00ed pramen), <em>Mudgala pur\u00e1na<\/em>, <em>Ganapati Atharva\u0161\u00edr\u0161a<\/em> (v\u00e9dsk\u00fd hymnus), odd\u00edly v <em>Skanda pur\u00e1n\u011b<\/em> a <em>Brahma pur\u00e1n\u011b<\/em>. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed literatura: Brown, <em>Ganesh: Studies of an Asian God<\/em>; Courtright, <em>Ga\u1e47e\u015ba: Lord of Obstacles, Lord of Beginnings<\/em>; Bailey, <em>Ganeshapur\u00e2na<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby psan\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a je zobrazov\u00e1n jako kula\u0165ou\u010dk\u00fd, dobrotiv\u00fd b\u016fh s hlavou \u010derven\u00e9ho nebo \u0161edomodr\u00e9ho slona. Jeden kel b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto po\u0161kozen nebo zlomen, podle jednoho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu proto, aby dokon\u010dil sv\u016fj rukopis. Nos\u00ed \u010dasto jednoduch\u00e9 roucho nebo tyg\u0159\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p><p>Kolem n\u011bj: modak (sladk\u00e9 knedl\u00ed\u010dky), kv\u011btiny, vonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky. U jeho nohou sed\u00ed jeho krysa <em>Mooshika<\/em>, kter\u00e1 se zd\u00e1 ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, ale v Gan\u00e9\u0161a-tant\u0159e ji lze ch\u00e1pat jako celou jeho bytost (Moos = <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein k\u00f6rperloses Wesen, dem Wirkung in der Welt zugeschrieben wird.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, Shika = forma).<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a je uct\u00edv\u00e1n <em>p\u0159ed<\/em> ka\u017ed\u00fdm jin\u00fdm bohem, a\u0165 jde o soukrom\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Erh\u00f6hter Ort oder Tisch f\u00fcr Opfer und religi\u00f6se Handlungen.\" tabindex=\"0\">olt\u00e1\u0159<\/span> nebo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein Bauwerk, das der Verehrung einer oder mehrerer Gottheiten dient.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span>. Modlitba <em>Om Gam Ganapataye Namaha<\/em> chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami. Ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a na univerzit\u00e1ch se stav\u011bj\u00ed Gan\u00e9\u0161ovy sochy pro ob\u0159ady po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho roku.<\/p><p>Krysa pod jeho nohama symbolizuje ego, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zkroceno. Ganesh Chaturthi je sv\u00e1tek barev, hudby a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch proces\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se obrovsk\u00e9 sochy no\u0159\u00ed do \u0159ek.<\/p><p><strong>Podoba a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Gan\u00e9\u0161a<\/em> m\u00e1 silnou \u010dervenou slon\u00ed hlavu na lidsk\u00e9m, korpulentn\u00edm t\u011ble se \u010dty\u0159mi pa\u017eemi. Chyb\u00ed mu jeden kel. \u010casto dr\u017e\u00ed pero, h\u016fl, sladk\u00fd r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d nebo lano. Krysa je jeho j\u00edzdn\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159etem. Tato <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Lehre von den Bildinhalten und ihrer Bedeutung.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografie<\/span> spojuje intelekt, moudrost, blahobyt a pokornost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vizitka: Gan\u00e9\u0161a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Gan\u00e9\u0161i na prvn\u00ed pohled. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pole shrnuj\u00ed p\u016fvod, funkci, podobu, uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, symboly a paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradice<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a je synem \u0160ivy a P\u00e1rvat\u00ed. V nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Eine \u00fcberlieferte Erz\u00e4hlung \u00fcber G\u00f6tter, Urspr\u00fcnge und die Ordnung der Welt.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> jej P\u00e1rvat\u00ed utvo\u0159\u00ed z pasty ze santalov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, aby st\u0159\u00edhl jej\u00ed dve\u0159e. \u0160iva, kter\u00fd ho nepozn\u00e1v\u00e1, jej v hn\u011bvu setne.<\/p><p>Na P\u00e1rvatinu \u017e\u00e1dost \u0160iva nahrad\u00ed ztracenou hlavu hlavou prvn\u00edho zv\u00ed\u0159ete, na kter\u00e9 naraz\u00ed, slona. Je bratrem boha v\u00e1lky Skandy\/Muruga, man\u017eelem Riddhi a Siddhi (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adres\u00e1ti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vighnaharta<\/strong>, Odstra\u0148ovatel p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. Je vz\u00fdv\u00e1n p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm nov\u00fdm po\u010dinem: svatbami, cestami, podpisem smluv, za\u010d\u00e1tkem studia, otev\u0159en\u00edm kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a dom\u016f. Patron p\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, u\u010ditel\u016f a student\u016f. V tradici <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Religi\u00f3zn\u011b-ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed tradice v hinduismu a buddhismu s naukou o polarit\u00e1ch energie.\">tantry<\/span> kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 bo\u017estvo pro Muladhara-\u010dakru (ko\u0159enovou \u010dakru). V um\u011bn\u00ed a tanci patron liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a hudebn\u00ed inspirace.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Postava se slon\u00ed hlavou, tlust\u00fdm lidsk\u00fdm b\u0159\u00ed\u0161kem a \u010dty\u0159mi (n\u011bkdy \u0161esti, osmi nebo deseti) pa\u017eemi. Barva k\u016f\u017ee \u010derven\u00e1, zlat\u00e1 nebo slonovinov\u00e1. <strong>Zlomen\u00fd kel<\/strong> (podle tradice Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1raty ho odlomil, aby mohl zapsat Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1ratu). J\u00edzdn\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159etem (v\u00e1hanou) je <em>my\u0161<\/em> Mushika, origin\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrast k jeho slon\u00edmu t\u011blu. Atributy (\u010dty\u0159i pa\u017ee): sekera, smy\u010dka, sladkost modaka, lotos. Sed\u00ed v poloze lalit\u00e1sana (uvoln\u011bn\u00e1 pozice), \u010dasto tan\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gan\u00e9\u0161ovo p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed:<\/strong> Gan\u00e9\u0161a je nejvz\u00fdvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hinduistick\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvem<\/span> v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. P\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm nov\u00fdm podnikem se recituje \u201eOm Gam Ganapataye Namaha\u201c. Studenti se k n\u011bmu modl\u00ed p\u0159ed zkou\u0161kami. Podnikatel\u00e9 instaluj\u00ed Gan\u00e9\u0161ovy sochy p\u0159ed vchodem do obchodu a u pokladny.<\/p><p><em>Gan\u00e9\u0161a \u010caturth\u00ed<\/em> (desetidenn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek v srpnu\/z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed) je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hinduistick\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, s proces\u00edmi a ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm pono\u0159en\u00edm hlin\u011bn\u00fdch so\u0161ek do vody. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b je obl\u00edben\u00fd i v modern\u00edch spiritu\u00e1ln\u00edch hnut\u00edch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana proti Gan\u00e9\u0161ovi<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Slon\u00ed hlava, zlomen\u00fd kel, \u010dty\u0159i ruce, modaka (sladkost), sekera (smy\u010dka pa\u0161a), lotos, my\u0161 (v\u00e1hana), had jako p\u00e1s, velk\u00e9 b\u0159icho (kosmick\u00e1 hojnost), symbol Om-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">Symbol<\/span>. Kv\u011btina: ibi\u0161ek (\u010derven\u00fd). Ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed se kolem sebe (v jedn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> obkrou\u017e\u00ed Shivu a Parvat\u00ed = vesm\u00edr, zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno jako sourozeneck\u00fd z\u00e1vod se Skandou).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Vin\u00e1jaka<\/em> (buddhismus, vad\u017eraj\u00e1nov\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed), <em>Kangiten<\/em> (Japonsko, ve <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Diamantov\u00e9 vozidlo; tantrick\u00e1 forma mah\u00e1j\u00e1nov\u00e9ho buddhismu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Tibetu, s prax\u00ed jidamu ve st\u0159edu.\">vad\u017eraj\u00e1nov\u00fdch<\/span> sekt\u00e1ch), <em>Herm\u00e9s<\/em> (\u0158ecko, patron cest a po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f), <em>Janus<\/em> (\u0158\u00edm, b\u016fh prah\u016f, dvoj\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159), <em>heraldi\u010dt\u00ed str\u00e1\u017eci prah\u016f<\/em> (Mezopot\u00e1mie, ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00ed b\u00fdci). V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: <em>Bes<\/em> (Egypt) jako ochr\u00e1nce domu a usnad\u0148ovatel, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 vz\u00fdv\u00e1n u prah\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktick\u00e1 ochrana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Uct\u00edvac\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/p><p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a je odstra\u0148ovatelem p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek (<em>Vighnaharta<\/em>), p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm nov\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem (zalo\u017een\u00edm firmy, nast\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm do domu, psan\u00edm, svatbou) se prov\u00e1d\u00ed Gan\u00e9\u0161a-p\u00fad\u017ea.<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem je <em>Gan\u00e9\u0161 \u010caturth\u00ed<\/em> (m\u011bs\u00edc Bh\u00e1drapada, srpen\/z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed) s desetidenn\u00edm uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b proslul\u00fdm v Mah\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161t\u0159e (Pune, Bombaj), kde se stav\u011bj\u00ed monument\u00e1ln\u00ed murti Gan\u00e9\u0161i a na Anant \u010caturda\u0161\u00ed se pono\u0159uj\u00ed do mo\u0159e (srov. Brown, <em>Ganesh: Studies of an Asian God<\/em>). Modaka (sladk\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9 kuli\u010dky) je jeho obl\u00edben\u00fdm pokrmov\u00fdm darem.<\/p><p><strong>Mantry a vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Gan\u00e9\u0161ova b\u00edd\u017ea <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 slabika nebo formule opakovan\u011b pron\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 v hinduismu a buddhismu.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> \u201eGam&#8220; a mula <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 slabika nebo formule opakovan\u011b pron\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 v hinduismu a buddhismu.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> \u201eOm Gam Ganapataje Nama\u1e25&#8220; stoj\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho hinduistick\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu. Gan\u00e9\u0161a-Atharva\u0161\u00edr\u0161a (upani\u0161adick\u00fd text) je jeho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed liturgick\u00fd hymnus. Sanka\u0161tahara-st\u00f3tra se recituje o Sanka\u0161t\u00ed \u010caturth\u00ed (\u010dtvrt\u00e1 noc m\u011bs\u00edce podle lun\u00e1rn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e) pro osvobozen\u00ed od p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p>Mal\u00e9 so\u0161ky Gan\u00e9\u0161i z mosazi, st\u0159\u00edbra nebo santalov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva u vchod\u016f do dom\u016f, v autech a na pracovn\u00edch stolech. Jeho v\u00e1hana (j\u00edzdn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e) je my\u0161, symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed potla\u010den\u00e9 touhy. Diagramy <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Geometrick\u00fd diagram k ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmu u\u017eit\u00ed v hinduismu a buddhismu.\" tabindex=\"0\">jantra<\/span> s Gan\u00e9\u0161ou uprost\u0159ed na m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdch desti\u010dk\u00e1ch jako ochrana <em>v\u0101stu-\u0161\u00e1nti<\/em>. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">Symbol<\/span> poloviny zlomen\u00e9ho klu jako p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsek na pam\u00e1tku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gan\u00e9\u0161a, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a se podob\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e9mu Hermovi (bohu p\u00edsma a \u0159e\u010dnictv\u00ed) a egyptsk\u00e9mu Thovtovi (bohu mudrosti a p\u00edsma). Jeho tlust\u00e1, laskav\u00e1 postava p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 humorn\u00e9 figury z tradic po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, \u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho mudrce, kter\u00fd u\u010d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm absurdity. V modern\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch esoterick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch je Gan\u00e9\u0161a obl\u00edben\u00fd jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek a humorn\u00e9ho odpout\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp51e2c5f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp51e2c5f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp85e7d69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp85e7d69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ztracen\u00e1 hlava: M\u00fdty o zrozen\u00ed Gan\u00e9\u0161i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp30e856e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp30e856e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpab7e54a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpab7e54a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd aspekt Gan\u00e9\u0161i nezam\u011bstn\u00e1val <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span> tolik jako jeho slonn\u00ed hlava.<\/p><p>Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v <em>Shiva Purana<\/em>: Parvat\u00ed vytvo\u0159ila chlapce z t\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edho t\u011bla a postavila ho jako str\u00e1\u017ece p\u0159ed svou koupelnu.<\/p><p>Kdy\u017e si \u0160iva \u017e\u00e1dal vstup a chlapec ho nepoznal, b\u016fh mu v hn\u011bvu setnul hlavu. Aby uti\u0161il Parvatino truchlen\u00ed, dal \u0160iva p\u0159in\u00e9st hlavu prvn\u00edho tvora, kter\u00fd spal s hlavou obr\u00e1cenou na sever, a byl to slon.<\/p><p><em>Brahmavaivarta Purana<\/em> vypr\u00e1v\u00ed jinak: Zde je Gan\u00e9\u0161a zplozen spole\u010dn\u011b \u0160ivou a Parvat\u00ed, av\u0161ak pohled planet\u00e1rn\u00edho boha \u0160aniho, kter\u00fd d\u00edky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e1 formule, j\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt osob\u011b nebo v\u011bci zp\u016fsobeno ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">kletb\u011b<\/span> sp\u00e1l\u00ed v\u0161e, na co se pod\u00edv\u00e1, sp\u00e1l\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed hlavu d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p><p>Vi\u0161nu pot\u00e9 obstar\u00e1 n\u00e1hradu. Jin\u00e9 texty, v\u010detn\u011b \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed <em>Linga Purana<\/em>, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed Gan\u00e9\u0161ovi hned od narozen\u00ed slonn\u00ed hlavu, aby splnil kosmick\u00fd \u00fakol.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Tato rozmanitost nen\u00ed rozporem, kter\u00fd by bylo t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it. Indologie, nap\u0159\u00edklad v prac\u00edch Paula Courtrighta (<em>Ga\u1e47e\u015ba: Lord of Obstacles, Lord of Beginnings<\/em>, 1985) a Roberta Browna (ed. <em>Ganesh: Studies of an Asian God<\/em>, 1991), \u010dte soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed m\u00fdty o zrozen\u00ed jako vrstvy r\u016fzn\u00fdch sekt a epoch.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> o str\u00e1\u017eci zd\u016fraz\u0148uje odlou\u010den\u00ed matky a syna a p\u0159ijet\u00ed do mu\u017esk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du boh\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho inicia\u010dn\u00edho aktu.<\/p><p>Varianta se \u0160anim p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vinu z otce na neosobn\u00ed kosmickou s\u00edlu. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u00fdm\u011bna hlavy ozna\u010duje p\u0159echod od stvo\u0159en\u00e9 bytosti k plnohodnotn\u00e9mu bohu.<\/p><p>Ulomen\u00fd kel, dal\u0161\u00ed typick\u00fd znak <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka o obsahu obraz\u016f a jejich v\u00fdznamu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografie<\/span>, m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy: jednou ho Gan\u00e9\u0161a ztrat\u00ed v boji s Para\u0161ur\u00e1mou, jindy si ho odlom\u00ed s\u00e1m, aby s n\u00edm zapsal <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145168\">Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1ratu<\/a>, kterou mu diktuje mudrc Vj\u00e1sa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb694742 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpb694742\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp164c8a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp164c8a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonografie a materi\u00e1ln\u00ed kultura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp17ac960 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp17ac960\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpad0bcaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpad0bcaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Obrazov\u00e1 formule Gan\u00e9\u0161i z\u016fstala po stalet\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e1 a p\u0159itom bohat\u00e1 na v\u00fdznamov\u00e9 vrstvy. J\u00e1dro tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u011blnat\u00e9 t\u011blo, slonn\u00ed hlava s jedn\u00edm cel\u00fdm a jedn\u00edm zlomen\u00fdm klem, obvykle \u010dty\u0159i pa\u017ee a mal\u00e9 j\u00edzdn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e, krysa nebo my\u0161 (<em>m\u016b\u1e63ika<\/em>).<\/p><p>Ruce nesou prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 atributy: sekeru nebo pohnadlo (<em>a\u1e45ku\u015ba<\/em>), smy\u010dku (<em>p\u0101\u015ba<\/em>), misku se sladkostmi (<em>modaka<\/em>) a \u010dasto gesto neboj\u00e1cnosti nebo ud\u00edlen\u00ed daru. Pohnadlo odkazuje na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mysli, smy\u010dka na zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek.<\/p><p>Nejstar\u0161\u00ed dolo\u017een\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed Gan\u00e9\u0161i poch\u00e1z\u00ed z obdob\u00ed Gupt\u016f, tedy zhruba ze 4. a\u017e 6. stolet\u00ed.<\/p><p>Star\u0161\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed bytost\u00ed se slonn\u00ed hlavou jsou sporn\u00e1; n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed badatel\u00e9 odkazuj\u00ed na postavy <em>vin\u0101yaka<\/em> v p\u0159edklasick\u00fdch textech, kter\u00e9 byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za zlovoln\u00e9 tv\u016frce p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek a teprve pozd\u011bji se spojily do jedin\u00e9ho vl\u00eddn\u00e9ho boha. Tato prom\u011bna z ob\u00e1van\u00e9 v uct\u00edvanou postavu je jedn\u00edm z centr\u00e1ln\u00edch t\u00e9mat v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p><p>V materi\u00e1ln\u00ed kultu\u0159e sah\u00e1 spektrum od monument\u00e1ln\u00edch chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch soch p\u0159es dom\u00e1c\u00ed svatyn\u011b a\u017e po masovou produkci. Obrazov\u00e1 praxe je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 viditeln\u00e1 p\u0159i sv\u00e1tku <em>Ganesha Chaturthi<\/em>, kdy se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed hlin\u011bn\u00e9 figury, uct\u00edvaj\u00ed a nakonec se rozpou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed ve vod\u011b.<\/p><p>Kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u010dasto s\u00e1drov\u00e9 sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed figury modern\u00edho Mah\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161try vyvolaly vlastn\u00ed ekologickou debatu, proto\u017ee materi\u00e1ly zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed vodn\u00ed toky. Mimo Indii se Gan\u00e9\u0161a objevuje v um\u011bn\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, nap\u0159\u00edklad na Jav\u011b a v Kambod\u017ei, kde vznikly vlastn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed typy zobrazen\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 v tantrick\u00fdch kontextech Tibetu a Japonska, kde se s n\u00edm setk\u00e1v\u00e1me jako s <em>Kangiten<\/em> v dvojtvarn\u00e9 podob\u011b objet\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdb6f317 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpdb6f317\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp898254d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp898254d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Teologick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed a role prvn\u011b vz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf6ba519 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpf6ba519\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4306094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp4306094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a zauj\u00edm\u00e1 v hinduistick\u00e9m panteonu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jeho pom\u011brn\u011b pozdn\u00ed vstup do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Za z\u00e1vazn\u00fd uznan\u00fd soubor svat\u00fdch text\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00e1nonu<\/span>. Jako <em>Vighneshvara<\/em>, p\u00e1n p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, m\u016f\u017ee jak vytv\u00e1\u0159et, tak odstra\u0148ovat obt\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p><p>Z toho plyne ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed praxe vz\u00fdvat ho jako prvn\u00edho p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm podnikem, ka\u017edou cestou, ka\u017edou stavbou chr\u00e1mu a ka\u017edou recitac\u00ed textu. Toto prvenstv\u00ed plat\u00ed p\u0159es sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 hranice a \u010din\u00ed ho jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la boh\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou stejnou m\u011brou uct\u00edv\u00e1ni \u0161ivaisty, vai\u0161navisty i \u0161aktisty.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci \u0160ivovy rodiny je Gan\u00e9\u0161a synem \u0160ivy a Parvat\u00ed a bratrem K\u00e1rtik\u00e9ji, boha v\u00e1lky, kter\u00fd na jihu Indie po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u00facty jako Murugan.<\/p><p>N\u011bkolik m\u00fdt\u016f vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o soupe\u0159en\u00ed bratr\u016f, nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je z\u00e1vod v obch\u00e1zen\u00ed sv\u011bta: zat\u00edmco K\u00e1rtik\u00e9ja oblet\u00ed zem\u011bkouli na sv\u00e9m p\u00e1vovi, Gan\u00e9\u0161a pouze obejde sv\u00e9 rodi\u010de s argumentem, \u017ee pro n\u011bj p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, a t\u00edm vyhraje. Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z\u00e1rove\u0148 zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 jeho pov\u011bst chytr\u00e9ho, nikoli rychl\u00e9ho syna.<\/p><p>Vlastn\u00ed teologick\u00fd proud, hnut\u00ed Ganapatya, pov\u00fd\u0161ilo Gan\u00e9\u0161u ve st\u0159edov\u011bku na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> a vytvo\u0159ilo text <em>Ganapati Atharvashirsha<\/em>, kter\u00fd ho stav\u00ed na rove\u0148 absolutn\u00edmu Brahmanu. Tato \u0161kola z\u016fstala region\u00e1ln\u011b omezena, zejm\u00e9na na Mah\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161tru, av\u0161ak trvale ovlivnila filosofick\u00e9 pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed Gan\u00e9\u0161i.<\/p><p>V symbolice se slonn\u00ed hlava vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako velk\u00fd rozum, chvost jako schopnost rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a krysa jako zkrocen\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dostivost, alegorick\u00fd v\u00fdklad, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5ec2a49 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5ec2a49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6ce3e0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp6ce3e0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepce od koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed doby po sou\u010dasnost<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8aff190 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8aff190\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpaba2f70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpaba2f70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Modern\u00ed d\u011bjiny p\u016fsoben\u00ed Ganeshi jsou \u00fazce spjaty s politick\u00fdmi a kulturn\u00edmi zvraty. Na konci 19. stolet\u00ed u\u010dinil nacionalista Bal Gangadhar Tilak ze sv\u00e1tku <em>Ganesha Chaturthi<\/em> v Mah\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161t\u0159e velkou ve\u0159ejnou slavnost.<\/p><p>D\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed oslava se stala spole\u010dnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 za britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy umo\u017e\u0148ovala shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a kolektivn\u00ed identitu. Z t\u00e9to politizace pramen\u00ed i dnes patrn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 viditelnost sv\u00e1tku.<\/p><p>Ve 20. a 21. stolet\u00ed se Ganesha stal pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hinduistick\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvem<\/span> na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jeho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed popkultu\u0159e, v j\u00f3gov\u00fdch studi\u00edch, na spot\u0159ebn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed a v reklam\u011b opakovan\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 debaty o kulturn\u00ed apropriaci a nerespektuj\u00edc\u00edm zach\u00e1zen\u00ed. Hinduistick\u00e9 organizace opakovan\u011b protestovaly proti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jeho obrazu na bot\u00e1ch, plavk\u00e1ch nebo v souvislosti s alkoholem.<\/p><p>I v samotn\u00e9 Indii z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Ganesha politicky a spole\u010densky citliv\u00fdm t\u00e9matem. Slavnost Pancha Ganapati v hinduistick\u00e9 diaspo\u0159e nebo diskuse o ekologick\u00fdch oslavn\u00fdch figur\u00e1ch ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se tradice neust\u00e1le znovu vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p><p>Ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed vyvolal psychoanalytick\u00fd v\u00fdklad n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f od Paula Courtrighta v 2000. letech ostr\u00e9 kontroverze a otev\u0159el tak ot\u00e1zku, kdo a jak\u00fdmi metodami m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo ps\u00e1t o n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obrazech. D\u011bjiny recepce Ganeshi jsou tak i d\u011bjinami spory o to, komu pat\u0159\u00ed b\u016fh, kter\u00fd se stal glob\u00e1ln\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe712f61 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpe712f61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp09bea9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp09bea9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Textov\u00e1 tradice: odkud pramen\u00ed na\u0161e pozn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6c9e577 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp6c9e577\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp282a70f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp282a70f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na rozd\u00edl od velk\u00fdch v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch boh\u016f lze prameny t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Ganeshi datovat pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b, a pr\u00e1v\u011b to jej d\u011bl\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm pro d\u011bjiny n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>V nejstar\u0161\u00edch v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch textech chyb\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> se slon\u00ed hlavou. Ran\u00e9 zm\u00ednky o <em>vin\u0101yaka<\/em> se vztahuj\u00ed ke skupin\u011b d\u00e9mon\u016f p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, nap\u0159\u00edklad v <em>M\u0101nava-G\u1e5bhyas\u016btra<\/em>, ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm textu popisuj\u00edc\u00edm postupy k jejich usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p><p>P\u0159echod k dnes zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu bohu se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v pur\u00e1n\u00e1ch prvn\u00edch stolet\u00ed prvn\u00edho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed a pozd\u011bji. <em>Y\u0101j\u00f1avalkya-Sm\u1e5bti<\/em> ji\u017e zn\u00e1 jedin\u00e9ho Vinayaku jako p\u00e1na p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek.<\/p><p><em>Shiva Purana<\/em>, <em>Skanda Purana<\/em> a zejm\u00e9na <em>Ganesha Purana<\/em> a <em>Mudgala Purana<\/em> systematicky rozv\u00edjej\u00ed jeho biografii. Posledn\u00ed dv\u011b jsou \u010dist\u011b ganeshovsk\u00e9 pur\u00e1ny a pat\u0159\u00ed k ganapatyovsk\u00e9 tradici; jsou pom\u011brn\u011b pozdn\u00ed a b\u00fdvaj\u00ed datov\u00e1ny do druh\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed.<\/p><p>Pro badatele z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 jasn\u00fd obraz boha, kter\u00fd se utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed na\u0161imi o\u010dima.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Studie Yuvraje Krishana (<em>Ga\u1e47e\u015ba: Unravelling an Enigma<\/em>, 1999) a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ve sborn\u00edku vydan\u00e9m Robertem Brownem uk\u00e1zaly, jak se z n\u011bkolika lini\u00ed, v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch d\u00e9mon\u016f p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, mo\u017en\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho kultu a zapojen\u00ed do \u0160ivovy rodiny, vytvo\u0159il jednotn\u00fd profil.<\/span><\/p><p>N\u00e1pisy, mincovn\u00ed n\u00e1lezy a datovateln\u00e9 sochy k tomu poskytuj\u00ed archeologickou kontrolu. Kde se texty a obrazov\u00e1 d\u00edla \u010dasov\u011b rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdzkum opatrn\u00fd, nap\u0159\u00edklad u ot\u00e1zky, zda ur\u010dit\u00e9 ran\u00e9 reli\u00e9fy se slon\u00ed hlavou ji\u017e znamenaj\u00ed Ganeshu, nebo je\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed bo\u017estva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5f32679 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5f32679\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb51246b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb51246b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed praxe: vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed, sv\u00e1tek a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1fd4e84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp1fd4e84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4f08ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp4f08ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Ganeshi sah\u00e1 od stru\u010dn\u00e9 vstupn\u00ed formule a\u017e po n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed velk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek. V dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed stoj\u00ed v centru <em>p\u016bj\u0101<\/em>, ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed vody, kv\u011bt\u016f, vonn\u00fdch ty\u010dinek, sv\u011btla lampy a j\u00eddla.<\/p><p>Ganesha je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 spojov\u00e1n s <em>modakou<\/em>, pln\u011bnou sladkost\u00ed, s \u010derven\u00fdm ibi\u0161kem a s tr\u00e1vou <em>d\u016brv\u0101<\/em>, kterou mu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ve svazc\u00edch. P\u0159ed zkou\u0161kami, zalo\u017een\u00edm podniku, vysv\u011bcen\u00edm domu nebo svatbou je vz\u00fdv\u00e1n jako prvn\u00ed, \u010dasto formul\u00ed <em>o\u1e43 ga\u1e43 ga\u1e47apataye nama\u1e25<\/em>.<\/p><p>Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm okam\u017eikem je ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed <em>Ganesha Chaturthi<\/em> v m\u011bs\u00edci bh\u00e1drapada. Hlin\u011bn\u00e1 figura je za recitace o\u017eivena (<em>pr\u0101\u1e47aprati\u1e63\u1e6dh\u0101<\/em>), po hodiny nebo dny uct\u00edv\u00e1na a nakonec rozpu\u0161t\u011bna ve vod\u011b (<em>visarjana<\/em>).<\/p><p>Do\u010dasn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost a v\u011bdom\u00e9 rozpou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed figury maj\u00ed teologick\u00fd v\u00fdznam: b\u016fh je hostem, nikoli trval\u00fdm majetkem. V Mah\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161t\u0159e se z toho vyvinuly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pavilony, pr\u016fvody a sout\u011b\u017ee.<\/p><p>Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 praktiky. Tantrick\u00e9 \u0161koly znaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed postupy s <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Svat\u00e1 slabika nebo formule, kter\u00e1 se v hinduismu a buddhismu opakovan\u011b p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantrami<\/span><\/em> a <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduismu a buddhismu geometrick\u00fd diagram k ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmu pou\u017eit\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">yantrami<\/span><\/em> pro Ganeshu, nap\u0159\u00edklad k odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek p\u0159ed magicko-ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmi po\u010diny. Pou\u0165 <em>Ashtavinayaka<\/em> k osmi samovznikl\u00fdm svatyn\u00edm Ganeshi v Mah\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161t\u0159e spojuje region\u00e1ln\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a praxe \u010dlov\u011bka.\" tabindex=\"0\">zbo\u017enost<\/span> do pevn\u00e9 poutn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p><p>Za jemu zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1no i \u00fater\u00fd a ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed dny. V\u0161em form\u00e1m je spole\u010dn\u00e1 funkce, kter\u00e1 cel\u00e9 praxi d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl: Ganesha je vz\u00fdv\u00e1n, aby se po\u010d\u00e1tek zda\u0159il.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145292\">\u0160iva, otec<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145168\">Hinduismus, p\u0159ehled panteonu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145234\">Vysok\u00e1 bo\u017estva, podkategorie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145205\">Bohov\u00e9, p\u0159ehled t\u0159\u00edd<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Brown, Robert L. (Hg.): <em>Ganesh: Studies of an Asian God<\/em>. Albany 1991.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Courtright, Paul B.: <em>Gan&euml;sa: Lord of Obstacles, Lord of Beginnings<\/em>. New York 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Bailey, Greg: <em>The Ganeshapur&acirc;na<\/em>. Wiesbaden 1995.<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (heslo &bdquo;Ganesha&ldquo;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a51f6e8 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a51f6e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6ed18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6ed18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Gan\u00e9\u0161ovi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kdo je Gan\u00e9\u0161a v hinduismu?<\/h3><p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a (sanskrt Ga\u1e47e\u015ba, P\u00e1n Ga\u1e47\u016f, tedy dru\u017ein boh\u016f) je jedn\u00edm z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch boh\u016f hinduismu, syn \u0160ivy a Parvat\u00ed se slon\u00ed hlavou. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za str\u00e1\u017ece prah\u016f, odstra\u0148ovatele p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek (Vighnaharta) a patrona po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f, p\u00edsemnictv\u00ed a moudrosti.<\/p><p>Gan\u00e9\u0161a je vz\u00fdv\u00e1n p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm podnikem, svatbou, otev\u0159en\u00edm obchodu, za\u010d\u00e1tkem knihy. Jeho j\u00edzdn\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159etem je mal\u00e1 my\u0161 (Mu\u0161ika), co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u016fvabn\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u016f\u010di velikosti slona.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Pro\u010d m\u00e1 Gan\u00e9\u0161a slon\u00ed hlavu?<\/h3><p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>: Parvat\u00ed stvo\u0159ila chlapce Gan\u00e9\u0161u z pasty ze santalov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, aby hl\u00eddal, zat\u00edmco se koupala.<\/p><p>Kdy\u017e se \u0160iva vr\u00e1til dom\u016f a nezn\u00e1m\u00fd chlapec mu odep\u0159el vstup, \u0160iva mu ve hn\u011bvu usekl hlavu. Kdy\u017e poznal, \u017ee jde o syna Parvat\u00ed, sl\u00edbil, \u017ee mu nasad\u00ed prvn\u00ed hlavu, kterou jeho sluha najde, byla to slon\u00ed hlava.<\/p><p>Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je ikonograficky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd, m\u00e1 v\u0161ak i hlub\u0161\u00ed symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam: Gan\u00e9\u0161a spojuje zv\u00ed\u0159e a boha, rozum (slon je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za moudr\u00e9ho) a pokoru.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdo je Gan\u00e9\u0161a v hinduismu?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Gan\u00e9\u0161a (sanskrt Ga\u1e47e\u015ba, P\u00e1n Ga\u1e47\u016f, tedy dru\u017ein boh\u016f) je jedn\u00edm z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch boh\u016f hinduismu, syn \u0160ivy a Parvat\u00ed se slon\u00ed hlavou. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za str\u00e1\u017ece prah\u016f, odstra\u0148ovatele p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek (Vighnaharta) a patrona po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f, p\u00edsemnictv\u00ed a moudrosti.Gan\u00e9\u0161a je vz\u00fdv\u00e1n p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm podnikem, svatbou, otev\u0159en\u00edm obchodu, za\u010d\u00e1tkem knihy. Jeho j\u00edzdn\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159etem je mal\u00e1 my\u0161 (Mu\u0161ika), co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u016fvabn\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u016f\u010di velikosti slona.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Pro\u010d m\u00e1 Gan\u00e9\u0161a slon\u00ed hlavu?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd m\u00fdtus: Parvat\u00ed stvo\u0159ila chlapce Gan\u00e9\u0161u z pasty ze santalov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, aby hl\u00eddal, zat\u00edmco se koupala.Kdy\u017e se \u0160iva vr\u00e1til dom\u016f a nezn\u00e1m\u00fd chlapec mu odep\u0159el vstup, \u0160iva mu ve hn\u011bvu usekl hlavu. Kdy\u017e poznal, \u017ee jde o syna Parvat\u00ed, sl\u00edbil, \u017ee mu nasad\u00ed prvn\u00ed hlavu, kterou jeho sluha najde, byla to slon\u00ed hlava.Tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je ikonograficky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd, m\u00e1 v\u0161ak i hlub\u0161\u00ed symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam: Gan\u00e9\u0161a spojuje zv\u00ed\u0159e a boha, rozum (slon je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za moudr\u00e9ho) a pokoru.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1590,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Gan\u00e9\u0161a","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Gan\u00e9\u0161a \u2013 b\u016fh nov\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Gan\u00e9\u0161a, b\u016fh nov\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. Krysa Mooshika, Ganesh Chaturthi, ochrana nov\u00fdch projekt\u016f: nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hinduistick\u00e9 bo\u017estvo.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"hinduismus","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145329","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gan\u00e9\u0161a \u2013 b\u016fh nov\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gan\u00e9\u0161a, b\u016fh nov\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. 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