{"id":145328,"date":"2026-09-03T16:29:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145328"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:53:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:53:04","slug":"nephthys","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/nephthys\/","title":{"rendered":"Nephthys"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145328\" class=\"elementor elementor-145328 elementor-2065 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys, bohyn\u011b z egyptsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys je bohyn\u011b z egyptsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>Sestra Isis a Osirise, ochrann\u00e1 bohyn\u011b mrtv\u00fdch, bohyn\u011b hrani\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Nephthys stoj\u00ed ve st\u00ednu sv\u00e9 slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sestry Isis, av\u0161ak nen\u00ed o nic m\u00e9n\u011b mocn\u00e1, jen d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p><p>Chr\u00e1n\u00ed zesnul\u00e9 na jejich cest\u011b do podsv\u011bt\u00ed, zn\u00e1 temn\u00e9 cesty a tajn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na. Se z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edm hieroglyfick\u00fdm znakem na \u010dele, sp\u00ed\u0161e vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 ne\u017e bl\u00edzk\u00e1, je Nephthys bohyn\u00ed prom\u011bny a nutn\u00e9 samoty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ bohyn\u011b: Zosobn\u011bn\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury, s jasn\u00fdmi kompetencemi, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka, plodnost. Uct\u00edv\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kult\u016f, ob\u011bt\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\">Bohyn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145115\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed Nilu, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3000 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 30 p\u0159. n. l.\">Egypt<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1545\" alt=\"Nephthys\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled: Nephthys<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> egyptsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed bo\u017estvo, sestra Isis, bohyn\u011b mrtv\u00fdch a truchlen\u00ed<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: Egypt (v\u0161echny dynastie)<br>Funkce: n\u00e1\u0159ek nad Osirisem, doprovod mrtv\u00fdch, ochrana mumi\u00ed, pomoc p\u0159i porodu<br>Hlavn\u00ed atributy: hieroglyfick\u00fd znak domu s miskou na hlav\u011b, rozta\u017een\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla<br>Hlavn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta: Hut-Sechem (oblast Heliopole), Diospolis Parva, spole\u010dn\u00e9 svatyn\u011b s Isis<br>Sourozenci: Isis, Osiris, Set<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys je dolo\u017eena od Text\u016f pyramid (v\u00fdrok 218, cca 24. stol. p\u0159. n. l.). Hlavn\u00ed rozkv\u011bt jej\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span>: St\u0159edn\u00ed a Nov\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, v osirisovsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch dan\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed jako truchl\u00edc\u00ed sestra. Na rozd\u00edl od Isis m\u00e1 Nephthys jen m\u00e1lo vlastn\u00edch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m\u016f<\/span>, p\u0159esto je jako ochrann\u00e1 postava p\u0159\u00edtomna na ka\u017ed\u00e9m sarkof\u00e1gu, v ka\u017ed\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mu<\/span> a na ka\u017ed\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed kamenn\u00e1 nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 deska s n\u00e1pisem nebo vyobrazen\u00edm.\" tabindex=\"0\">st\u00e9le<\/span>.<\/p><p>V ptolemaiovsk\u00e9 dob\u011b byla st\u00e1le v\u00edce spojov\u00e1na s Isis, nebo ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako jej\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed sestra. <em>\u017dalozp\u011bvy Isis a Nephthys<\/em> (n\u011bkolik zachovan\u00fdch hymnick\u00fdch verz\u00ed) pat\u0159\u00ed k nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm text\u016fm egyptsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dek n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f s texty, zp\u011bvy a ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fakony.\">liturgie<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta: <strong>Hut-Sechem<\/strong> (oblast Heliopole), <strong>Diospolis Parva<\/strong> (v Horn\u00edm Egypt\u011b). \u010cast\u011bji ne\u017e vlastn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span>: spole\u010dn\u00e9 svatyn\u011b s Isis, sestersk\u00e1 dvojice byla ikonograficky \u010dasto nerozlu\u010dn\u00e1. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mu<\/span> Osirise (Abydos, Philae) m\u011bla Nephthys svou vlastn\u00ed kapli nebo v\u00fdklenek. V pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b (1. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.) byla z\u00e1sadn\u00ed jako truchl\u00edc\u00ed postava v ka\u017ed\u00e9m poh\u0159ebn\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00ed prameny: Texty pyramid (v\u00fdroky 218, 535, 670), Texty rakv\u00ed, Kniha mrtv\u00fdch (v\u00fdroky 17, 151), <em>\u017dalozp\u011bvy Isis a Nephthys<\/em> (papyrus Bremner-Rhind, P. Berlin 3008), Plutarchovo <em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em>. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed literatura: M\u00fcnster, <em>Untersuchungen zur G\u00f6ttin Isis<\/em> (aspekty Nephthys); Bonnet, <em>Reallexikon<\/em>; Wilkinson, <em>Complete Gods and Goddesses<\/em>; Pinch, <em>Egyptian Mythology<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby psan\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys je zobrazov\u00e1na s <em>domov\u00fdm<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak staroegyptsk\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9ho p\u00edsma.\" tabindex=\"0\">hieroglyfem<\/span> na \u010dele (jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no znamen\u00e1 \u201epan\u00ed domu\u201c), nebo se dv\u011bma pery. \u010casto nos\u00ed \u010dern\u00e1 nebo temn\u00e1 roucha, nikoli jako znamen\u00ed zla, ale smutku a no\u010dn\u00ed ochrany.<\/p><p>N\u011bkdy m\u00e1 sokol\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla. Jej\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed je m\u00e9n\u011b dekorativn\u00ed ne\u017e Isis, sp\u00ed\u0161e temn\u00e9, ale ne bez d\u016fstojnosti. \u010celo j\u00ed ob\u010das zdob\u00ed <em>uraeus<\/em> (had). Na hrobov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1ch je zobrazov\u00e1na vedle Isis, ob\u011b skl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed se nad t\u011blem zesnul\u00e9ho.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys chr\u00e1n\u00ed zesnul\u00e9 na jejich cest\u011b do podsv\u011bt\u00ed. Zp\u00edv\u00e1 \u017ealozp\u011bvy, kter\u00e9 mrtv\u00e9 posiluj\u00ed. V Knize mrtv\u00fdch je vz\u00fdv\u00e1na, aby pomohla p\u0159ekonat p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky a rozpoznat jm\u00e9na tajn\u00fdch str\u00e1\u017ec\u016f.<\/p><p>Kn\u011b\u017eky hr\u00e1ly roli Nephthys p\u0159i poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159adech, obl\u00e9kaly se do temn\u00fdch rouch a zp\u00edvaly truchliv\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b. Nephthys je tak\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako bohyn\u011b neplodnosti a ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, nikoli zla, ale nutnosti. Je bohyn\u00ed hranic, p\u0159echodu mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed. Mumi\u00edm byla sv\u011b\u0159ena jej\u00ed ochrana.<\/p><h3>Vzhled a symbolika<\/h3><p><em>Nephthys<\/em> je zobrazov\u00e1na jako \u017eena s korunou ze dvou per a vsazen\u00fdm znakem jm\u00e9na, nebo s k\u0159\u00eddly podobn\u00fdmi sokol\u00edm. Nos\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 \u0161aty a je \u010dasto malov\u00e1na s tmav\u011b hn\u011bdou nebo tmav\u011b modrou barvou poko\u017eky, co\u017e symbolizuje jej\u00ed spojen\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00ed temnotou.<\/p><p>\u010casto je zobrazov\u00e1na vedle sv\u00e9 sestry <em>Isis<\/em>, kr\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00ed nebo truchl\u00edc\u00ed. Jej\u00edm atributem je ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fm nebo ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed lampa, symboly ohniv\u00e9 prom\u011bny ve smrti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty bohyn\u011b Nephthys na prvn\u00ed pohled. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pole shrnuj\u00ed p\u016fvod, funkci, vzhled, uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, symboly a kulturn\u00ed paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys (egyptsky <em>Nebt-Hut<\/em>, \u201epan\u00ed domu\u201c) je dcerou Geba (boha zem\u011b) a Nut (bohyn\u011b nebes), sestrou Osirise, Isis a Seta. Man\u017eelka Seta, podle jedn\u00e9 tradice ale matka Anubise (z pom\u011bru s Osirisem, Nephthys d\u00edt\u011b ze strachu p\u0159ed Setem vyd\u00e1, Isis ho vychov\u00e1v\u00e1).<\/p><p>V osirisovsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zprost\u0159edkuj\u00edc\u00ed funkci: na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1silnick\u00e9ho mu\u017ee Seta stoj\u00ed Nephthys na stran\u011b sv\u00e9 sestry Isis a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u00e1trat po zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9m Osirisovi a truchlit nad n\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00edlov\u00e1 skupina Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sestersk\u00fd n\u00e1\u0159ek nad zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm Osiridem, v egyptsk\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed tradici je vz\u00fdv\u00e1na spolu s Isis jako n\u00e1\u0159kov\u00fd p\u00e1r.<\/p><p><em>Ochrana mumi\u00ed<\/em>, jej\u00ed rozpjat\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla zahaluj\u00ed zesnul\u00e9, \u010dasto jako sarkof\u00e1gov\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>. <em>Pr\u016fvod mrtv\u00fdch<\/em>, stoj\u00ed (\u010dasto s Isis) u l\u016f\u017eka zem\u0159el\u00e9ho a chr\u00e1n\u00ed du\u0161i na cest\u011b do onoho sv\u011bta. <em>Pomocnice p\u0159i porodu<\/em>, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch patronka porodn\u00edch babi\u010dek. V lidov\u00e9m kultu tak\u00e9 ochrana p\u0159ed d\u00e9monick\u00fdmi silami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled Nefthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zobrazov\u00e1na antropomorfn\u011b jako kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u017eena, \u010dasto s rozpjat\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly (gesto ochrany). Na hlav\u011b nese hieroglyfick\u00fd znak domu s miskou, jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no <em>Nebet-Het<\/em> znamen\u00e1 doslova \u201ePan\u00ed domu\u201c (= chr\u00e1mu).<\/p><p>Dlouh\u00e9 v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 roucho, \u010dasto v gestu n\u00e1\u0159ku s rukou p\u0159ed obli\u010dejem. Na sarkof\u00e1z\u00edch je \u010dasto zobrazov\u00e1na jako ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 postava u hlavy zesnul\u00e9ho (Isis u nohou). \u010casto doprov\u00e1z\u00ed bohy pr\u016fvodu zem\u0159el\u00fdch (Anup, Thovt).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsoben\u00ed Nefthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed:<\/strong> Nefthys byla vz\u00fdv\u00e1na p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m egyptsk\u00e9m poh\u0159ebn\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lu<\/span>, n\u00e1\u0159kov\u00fd p\u00e1r Isis a Nefthys byl jeho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. V <em>N\u00e1\u0159c\u00edch Isis a Nefthys<\/em> mluv\u00ed ob\u011b sestry st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b a na\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nad zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm Osiridem, resp. zesnul\u00fdm. V osobn\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span> byla <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo zakl\u00ednac\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdv\u00e1na<\/span> na ochranu mumie zesnul\u00e9ho a jako pomoc p\u0159i porodn\u00edch bolestech. V ptolemaiovsk\u00e9 dob\u011b byla uct\u00edv\u00e1na i v r\u00e1mci myst\u00e9ri\u00ed Isis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana p\u0159ed Nefthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hieroglyfick\u00fd znak domu s miskou (na hlav\u011b), rozpjat\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla (gesto ochrany), \u017eezlo was, anch, gesto n\u00e1\u0159ku s rukou p\u0159ed obli\u010dejem. Svat\u00e1 rostlina: sykomora. Svat\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata: sokol (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch), rostlina dra\u010dinec.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely k Nefthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Isis<\/em> (Egypt, sestra, \u010dasto nerozlu\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1\u0159kov\u00fd p\u00e1r), <em>Hekat\u00e9<\/em> (\u0158ecko, k\u0159i\u017eovatky cest, smrt, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 paralela), <em>Persefona<\/em> (\u0158ecko, kr\u00e1lovna mrtv\u00fdch), <em>Hel<\/em> (germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1 tradice, polovi\u010dn\u00ed sestra mrtv\u00fdch, sama zpola mrtv\u00e1), <em>Maman Brigitte<\/em> (voodoo, h\u0159bitovn\u00ed loa, n\u00e1\u0159kov\u00e1 funkce), <em>Jamuna<\/em> (hinduismus, sestra Jamy, pr\u016fvodkyn\u011b mrtv\u00fdch). Funk\u010dn\u011b sd\u00edl\u00ed aspekty Nefthys ka\u017ed\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0159kov\u00e1 postava, kter\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u010de nad mrtv\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u011b se svou sestrou (zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b Marie u hrobu v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradici).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ritu\u00e1ly uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3><p>Nefthys (egypt. <em>Nebet-Het<\/em>, \u201ePan\u00ed domu\u201c) je sestra Isis, Osirida a Setha a Sethova man\u017eelka. Vystupuje spolu s Isis jako n\u00e1\u0159kov\u00e1 \u017eena nad mrtv\u00fdm Osiridem, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed egyptsk\u00e1 postava poh\u0159ebn\u00edho n\u00e1\u0159ku.<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00edmi kultovn\u00edmi m\u00edsty jsou Sepermeru (12. hornoegyptsk\u00fd nom) a Diospolis Parva. P\u0159i poh\u0159ebn\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lu<\/span> zastupovaly dv\u011b kn\u011b\u017eky n\u00e1\u0159kov\u00e9 \u017eeny Isis a Nefthys (<em>Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys<\/em>, ptolemaiovsk\u00fd ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed text, srov. Wilkinson).<\/p><h3>Vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3><p>\u201eN\u00e1\u0159ky Isis a Nefthys\u201c, koptsky zachovan\u00e9 hymny z ptolemaiovsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mov\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu, jsou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm liturgick\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo zakl\u00ednac\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span>. Texty pyramid (v\u00fdrok 532) a Texty rakv\u00ed (CT 38) za\u010dle\u0148uj\u00ed Nefthys do poh\u0159ebn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevn\u011b stanoven\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d bohoslu\u017eby n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 obce.\" tabindex=\"0\">liturgie<\/span>. Je ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed kanopick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby pro pl\u00edce.<\/p><h3>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/h3><p>Amulety Nefthys z faj\u00e1nse nebo poloodrahokam\u016f byly kladeny zem\u0159el\u00fdm do hrobu jako poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbava. Nese na hlav\u011b <em>Nebet-Het<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>. Jej\u00ed chr\u00e1mov\u00e1 zobrazen\u00ed ji ukazuj\u00ed s rozpjat\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly jako ochrannou bohyni (srov. vyobrazen\u00ed v Tutanchamonov\u011b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mal\u00e9 svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto k uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">svatyni<\/span>, Kaira). Apotropaick\u00e9 o\u010di ved\u017eat s jej\u00edm jm\u00e9nem slou\u017eily k ochran\u011b mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nefthys, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nefthys je podobn\u00e1 Persefon\u011b (\u0158ecko), bohyni podsv\u011bt\u00ed a p\u0159echodu. Sd\u00edl\u00ed rysy s Hekat\u00e9 (\u0158ecko), bohyn\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edch hranic. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Skadi (Skandin\u00e1vie), bohyni divo\u010diny a samoty. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Motiv<\/span> hrani\u010dn\u00ed bohyn\u011b je univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed; Nefthys je jeho melancholickou, ale silnou podobou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb6844d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpb6844d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp10efe20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp10efe20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nefthys a Isis jako n\u00e1\u0159kov\u00e9 \u017eeny v m\u00fdtu o Osiridovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp68f859b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp68f859b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdb3d87e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpdb3d87e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mytologick\u00e1 role Nefthys spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jej\u00edm spojen\u00ed s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fd vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtem<\/span> o Osirisovi. Po zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Osirise jeho bratrem Sethem, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 man\u017eelem Nefthys, se Nefthys p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 ke sv\u00e9 sest\u0159e Isis, aby mrtv\u00e9ho boha hledaly, oplak\u00e1valy a umo\u017enily jeho vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p><p>V Pyramidov\u00fdch textech, nejstar\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch textech Egypta z doby Star\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, se ob\u011b sestry opakovan\u011b objevuj\u00ed u hlavy a u nohou zesnul\u00e9ho jako dv\u011b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odevzdat p\u0159edm\u011bt, m\u00edsto nebo osobu svat\u00e9mu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho aktu.\" tabindex=\"0\">zasv\u011bcen\u00e9<\/span> nebo sami\u010dky sokola, kter\u00e9 hl\u00eddaj\u00ed t\u011blo.<\/p><p>Tato pozice se p\u0159enesla na poh\u0159eb ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zesnul\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd byl ztoto\u017en\u011bn s Osirisem. Na sarkof\u00e1gech a v hrobov\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch je Isis zobrazov\u00e1na u hlavy a Nefthys u nohou.<\/p><p>Z egyptsk\u00e9 chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 liturgie se zachovaly takzvan\u00e9 N\u00e1\u0159ky Isis a Nefthys, texty z pozdn\u00ed doby, v nich\u017e ob\u011b bohyn\u011b st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b oslovuj\u00ed mrtv\u00e9ho Osirise a sna\u017e\u00ed se ho p\u0159im\u011bt k n\u00e1vratu.<\/p><p>P\u0159i ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm proveden\u00ed p\u0159evzaly role sester dv\u011b kn\u011b\u017eky. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vazby na v\u00edru.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religionistika<\/span> vid\u00ed v tomto bo\u017esk\u00e9m p\u00e1ru mytick\u00fd prototyp egyptsk\u00e9ho truchlen\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e m\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00fd n\u00e1\u0159ek moc zachovat mrtv\u00e9ho a umo\u017enit jeho prom\u011bnu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5ec8f35 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5ec8f35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa0eb538 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa0eb538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Postaven\u00ed v heliopolsk\u00e9 Dev\u00edtce boh\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0856301 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0856301\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa73307a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa73307a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nefthys n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed k tzv. Velk\u00e9 Dev\u00edtce z Heliopole, teologick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1v\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bohy do genealogick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. V jeho \u010dele stoj\u00ed stvo\u0159itelsk\u00fd b\u016fh Atum, z n\u011bho\u017e vze\u0161el vzdu\u0161n\u00fd p\u00e1r \u0160u a Tefnut, z nich pak sourozeneck\u00fd p\u00e1r Geb (zem\u011b) a Nut (nebe), a z t\u011bchto nakonec \u010dty\u0159i sourozenci Osiris, Isis, Seth a Nefthys.<\/p><p>Nefthys je tedy dcerou Geba a Nut, sestrou Osirise, Isis a Setha, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 man\u017eelkou sv\u00e9ho bratra Setha. Jej\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no <em>Nebet-hut<\/em> znamen\u00e1 Pan\u00ed domu, co\u017e se tradi\u010dn\u011b vztahuje na chr\u00e1mov\u00fd okrsek nebo pal\u00e1c, nikoli na obytn\u00fd d\u016fm v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m smyslu. O tomto v\u00fdznamu se v egyptologii d\u00e1le diskutuje.<\/p><p>Uvnit\u0159 Dev\u00edtky je Nefthys zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postavou v tom, \u017ee jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed mytologick\u00e1 \u010dinnost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b omezena na jej\u00ed funkci v osiridsk\u00e9m d\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u0159\u00eddka vystupuje sama, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy ve vztahu k druh\u00fdm, jako sestra Isis, jako man\u017eelka Setha, jako ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b Osirise.<\/p><p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 tradice z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed matku An\u00fabise, boha balzamov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e otcem je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch verz\u00edch Osiris, co\u017e ji je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce v\u00e1\u017ee na kult mrtv\u00fdch. B\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed proto Nefthys \u010dasto popisuje jako komplement\u00e1rn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>, jeho\u017e profil vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z jej\u00edho vztahu k ostatn\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm Dev\u00edtky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdbbce92 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpdbbce92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd710b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd710b21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nefthys v kultu mrtv\u00fdch a na kanop\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp188e19c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp188e19c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf446300 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpf446300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V egyptick\u00e9m poh\u0159ebn\u00edm ritu\u00e1lu m\u011bla Nefthys pevnou a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed funkci. Pat\u0159ila mezi \u010dty\u0159i ochrann\u00e9 bohyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 byly spojeny s Horov\u00fdmi d\u011btmi a dohl\u00ed\u017eely na vnit\u0159n\u00ed org\u00e1ny zesnul\u00e9ho. P\u0159i mumifikaci byly pl\u00edce, j\u00e1tra, \u017ealudek a st\u0159eva vy\u0148aty a ulo\u017eeny do \u010dty\u0159 n\u00e1dob, kanop.<\/p><p>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 ze \u010dty\u0159 Horov\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed bylo zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za jeden org\u00e1n a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bylo pod ochranou ur\u010dit\u00e9 bohyn\u011b. Nefthys chr\u00e1nila Hapyho, Horovo d\u00edt\u011b s hlavou pavi\u00e1na, jemu\u017e byly sv\u011b\u0159eny pl\u00edce.<\/p><p>Isis chr\u00e1nila Amseta, Neit chr\u00e1nila Duamutefa, Selket chr\u00e1nila Kebechsenufa. Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch sarkof\u00e1g\u016f a svatyn\u00ed se tyto \u010dty\u0159i bohyn\u011b objevuj\u00ed v roz\u00edch s rozta\u017een\u00fdmi ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdmi pa\u017eemi, jimi\u017e obj\u00edmaj\u00ed mrtv\u00e9ho.<\/p><p>Ve slavn\u00e9m hrobov\u00e9m pokladu Tutanchamona je tato konstelace pozoruhodn\u011b zachov\u00e1na: pozlacenou schr\u00e1nku pro kanopy obklopuj\u00ed na \u010dty\u0159ech stran\u00e1ch ochrann\u00e9 bohyn\u011b, mezi nimi Nefthys s ochrann\u011b rozpa\u017een\u00fdma rukama. Jej\u00ed pokr\u00fdvka hlavy, ko\u0161 na stylizovan\u00e9m znaku domu, tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 hieroglyf jej\u00edho jm\u00e9na a \u010din\u00ed ji na vyobrazen\u00edch snadno rozpoznatelnou.<\/p><p>Spojen\u00ed Nefthys s uchov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bla a ochranou v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b se t\u00e1hne celou egyptskou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou histori\u00ed a \u010din\u00ed z n\u00ed jednu z nejp\u0159\u00edtomn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bohyn\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed hrobov\u00e9 kultury, a\u010dkoli jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed chr\u00e1mov\u00fd kult z\u016fstal pom\u011brn\u011b skromn\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145319\">Isis, sestra, dvojice n\u00e1\u0159ku<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145245\">Osiris, bratr, opl\u00e1klan\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145281\">Seth, bratr a man\u017eel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145244\">An\u00fabis, syn (v jedn\u00e9 tradici)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145115\">Egypt, p\u0159ehled panteonu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145235\">Bohov\u00e9 mrtv\u00fdch, podkategorie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145205\">Bohov\u00e9, p\u0159ehled t\u0159\u00edd<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>M&uuml;nster, Maria: <em>Untersuchungen zur G&ouml;ttin Isis<\/em>. Berlin 1968 (mit Nephthys-Kapitel).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Pinch, Geraldine: <em>Egyptian Mythology<\/em>. Oxford 2002.<\/span><\/li><li>Faulkner, R. O. (p&#345;el.): <em>The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts<\/em>, Bremner-Rhind-Papyrus.<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (vyd.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (heslo &bdquo;Nephthys&ldquo;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed st&#345;ejn&aacute; standardn&iacute; d&iacute;la v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22cd886 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"22cd886\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ea4ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5ea4ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Nephtys<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kdo je Nephtys v egyptsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Nephtys (egyptsky Nebt-Het, Pan\u00ed domu) je mlad\u0161\u00ed sestra Isis a Osirida, z\u00e1rove\u0148 man\u017eelka Seta, jedna ze \u010dty\u0159 velk\u00fdch egyptsk\u00fdch bohyn\u00ed matek. V osirijsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sv\u00e9 sest\u0159e Isis shrom\u00e1\u017edit roz\u0159ezan\u00e9 \u00fady Osirida.<\/p><p>Nephtys je ochrann\u00e1 bohyn\u011b mrtv\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na kanopick\u00fdch n\u00e1dob, se svou sestrou Isis chr\u00e1n\u00ed sarkof\u00e1g a stoj\u00ed spolu s n\u00ed u nohou \u00famrtn\u00edho l\u016f\u017eka jako pla\u010dka. P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m egyptsk\u00e9m poh\u0159bu vystupuj\u00ed dv\u011b pla\u010dky v rol\u00edch Isis a Nephtys.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Jak\u00fd je vztah mezi Nephtys a Setem?<\/h3><p>A\u010dkoli je Nephtys form\u00e1ln\u011b Setovou man\u017eelkou, jejich vztah je nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> se proti n\u011bmu jasn\u011b stav\u00ed a spojuje se s Isis proti vlastn\u00edmu mu\u017ei.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch pramenech je Anubis (b\u016fh se ps\u00ed hlavou) jej\u00edm synem, zplozen\u00fdm nikoli se Setem, ale s Osiridem (pom\u011br, kter\u00fd j\u00ed Isis nejprve odpust\u00ed a pozd\u011bji i p\u0159ijme). Tato konstelace d\u011bl\u00e1 z Nephtys komplexn\u00ed postavu stoj\u00edc\u00ed mezi sv\u011bty, sestru z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdch boh\u016f, man\u017eelku boha chaosu, matku boha mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdo je Nephtys v egyptsk\u00e9 mytologii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nephtys (egyptsky Nebt-Het, Pan\u00ed domu) je mlad\u0161\u00ed sestra Isis a Osirida, z\u00e1rove\u0148 man\u017eelka Seta, jedna ze \u010dty\u0159 velk\u00fdch egyptsk\u00fdch bohyn\u00ed matek. V osirijsk\u00e9m m\u00fdtu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sv\u00e9 sest\u0159e Isis shrom\u00e1\u017edit roz\u0159ezan\u00e9 \u00fady Osirida.Nephtys je ochrann\u00e1 bohyn\u011b mrtv\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na kanopick\u00fdch n\u00e1dob, se svou sestrou Isis chr\u00e1n\u00ed sarkof\u00e1g a stoj\u00ed spolu s n\u00ed u nohou \u00famrtn\u00edho l\u016f\u017eka jako pla\u010dka. P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m egyptsk\u00e9m poh\u0159bu vystupuj\u00ed dv\u011b pla\u010dky v rol\u00edch Isis a Nephtys.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak\u00fd je vztah mezi Nephtys a Setem?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A\u010dkoli je Nephtys form\u00e1ln\u011b Setovou man\u017eelkou, jejich vztah je nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd. V m\u00fdtu se proti n\u011bmu jasn\u011b stav\u00ed a spojuje se s Isis proti vlastn\u00edmu mu\u017ei.V n\u011bkter\u00fdch pramenech je Anubis (b\u016fh se ps\u00ed hlavou) jej\u00edm synem, zplozen\u00fdm nikoli se Setem, ale s Osiridem (pom\u011br, kter\u00fd j\u00ed Isis nejprve odpust\u00ed a pozd\u011bji i p\u0159ijme). Tato konstelace d\u011bl\u00e1 z Nephtys komplexn\u00ed postavu stoj\u00edc\u00ed mezi sv\u011bty, sestru z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdch boh\u016f, man\u017eelku boha chaosu, matku boha mrtv\u00fdch.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1545,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Nephthys","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nephthys \u2013 egyptsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b mrtv\u00fdch a hranic","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Nephthys, egyptsk\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 bohyn\u011b mrtv\u00fdch a bohyn\u011b smutku. Mumifikace, posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot, Kniha mrtv\u00fdch. Sestra Isis a matka Anubise.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"aegypten","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145328","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nephthys \u2013 egyptsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b mrtv\u00fdch a hranic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nephthys, egyptsk\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 bohyn\u011b mrtv\u00fdch a bohyn\u011b smutku. Mumifikace, posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot, Kniha mrtv\u00fdch. 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