{"id":145316,"date":"2026-09-03T16:29:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145316"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:52:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:52:45","slug":"dionysos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/dionysos\/","title":{"rendered":"Dion\u00fdsos"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145316\" class=\"elementor elementor-145316 elementor-2039 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dion\u00fdsos, b\u016fh \u0159eck\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dion\u00fdsos je b\u016fh \u0159eck\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>B\u016fh v\u00edna, ext\u00e1ze, divadla a prom\u011bny.<\/strong> Dion\u00fdsos je nejcestovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bohem Olympu, bohem hranic a p\u0159echod\u016f. Poru\u0161uje pravidla, p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje l\u00e1tky, osvobozuje lidi od svazuj\u00edc\u00edho ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. Jeho sv\u00e1tek, *Dion\u00fdsie*, dal vzniknout \u0159eck\u00e9mu dramatu. Je z\u00e1rove\u0148 bo\u017esk\u00fd i smrteln\u00fd, mu\u017esk\u00fd i \u017eensk\u00fd, civilizovan\u00fd i divok\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ bohyn\u011b: Zosobn\u011bn\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu dan\u00e9 kultury s jasn\u011b vymezen\u00fdmi pravomocemi, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka, plodnost. Uct\u00edv\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kult\u016f, ob\u011bt\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\">B\u016fh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145121\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a mytologie starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka od myk\u00e9nsk\u00e9 doby do pozdn\u00ed antiky.\">\u0158ecko<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 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24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_dionysos-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1582\" alt=\"Dion\u00fdsos\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_dionysos-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_dionysos-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_dionysos-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_dionysos.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dion\u00fdsos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na prvn\u00ed pohled: Dion\u00fdsos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> hlavn\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, b\u016fh v\u00edna, ext\u00e1ze a divadla<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pantheon<\/span>: \u0158ecko (do Olympu p\u0159ijat pozd\u011b), v \u0158\u00edm\u011b jako Bakchus<br>Funkce: v\u00edno a opojen\u00ed, divadlo (zejm\u00e9na trag\u00e9die a komedie), extatick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed (myst\u00e9ria), um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed vegetace<br>Hlavn\u00ed atributy: h\u016fl thyrsos (se \u0161i\u0161kou), v\u011bnec z r\u00e9vy, poh\u00e1r (kantharos), k\u016f\u017ee z pantera<br>Hlavn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta: Ath\u00e9ny (dion\u00fdsijsk\u00e1 divadla), Th\u00e9by (mytick\u00e9 m\u00edsto zrodu), Eleutherai, Naxos<br>\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek: Bakchus \/ Liber Pater<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dion\u00fdsos je dolo\u017een ji\u017e v myk\u00e9nsk\u00e9m line\u00e1rn\u00edm p\u00edsmu B (asi 1400\u20131200 p\u0159. Kr.) jako <em>di-wo-nu-so-jo<\/em>, jde tedy o jednoho z nejstar\u0161\u00edch \u0159eck\u00fdch boh\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee v liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradici p\u016fsob\u00ed \u201epozdn\u00edm\u201c dojmem.<\/p><p>V Iliad\u011b je je\u0161t\u011b okrajovou postavou, v Odysseji u\u017e centr\u00e1ln\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed rozkv\u011bt dion\u00fdsijsk\u00e9 divadeln\u00ed tradice: 6.\u20134. stol. p\u0159. Kr. (Aischylos, Sofokles, Euripides, Aristofanes \u2013 v\u0161echny jejich hry vznikly pro Dion\u00fdsovy sv\u00e1tky v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch).<\/p><p><em>Dion\u00fdsova myst\u00e9ria<\/em> byla v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm myst\u00e9riov\u00fdm kultem, soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s Eleus\u00ednami. V hel\u00e9nisticko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 dob\u011b se d\u00e1l \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila jako Bakchus; \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 <em>bakchan\u00e1lie<\/em> byly roku 186 p\u0159. Kr. omezeny usnesen\u00edm sen\u00e1tu. V pozdn\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i byl <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolem<\/span> erotickomystick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u017dit\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a praxe \u010dlov\u011bka.\" tabindex=\"0\">zbo\u017enosti<\/span>, v k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed pak konkurentem (Kristus-Sol vs. Dion\u00fdsos-Bakchus).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta: <strong>Ath\u00e9ny<\/strong> (Dion\u00fdsovo divadlo na ji\u017en\u00edm svahu Akropole, kol\u00e9bka \u0159eck\u00e9 trag\u00e9die; velk\u00e9 Dion\u00fdsie se konaly ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v b\u0159eznu\/dubnu), <strong>Th\u00e9by<\/strong> (mytick\u00e9 m\u00edsto zrodu, d\u011bji\u0161t\u011b Euripidov\u00fdch <em>Bakchantek<\/em>), <strong>Eleutherai<\/strong> (pomezn\u00ed m\u00edsto mezi Attikou a Boi\u00f3ti\u00ed, proslul\u00fd star\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Dion\u00fdsa), <strong>Naxos<\/strong> (m\u00edsto s\u0148atku s Ariadnou), <strong>Delfy<\/strong> (zimn\u00ed aspekt, soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s Apoll\u00f3nem v l\u00e9t\u011b).<\/p><p>V It\u00e1lii se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il zejm\u00e9na pozd\u011bji v podob\u011b bakchan\u00e1ln\u00edho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span>; fresky z pompejsk\u00e9 Villy dei Misteri zobrazuj\u00ed v\u00fdjevy dion\u00fdsovsk\u00fdch myst\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00ed prameny: H\u00e9siodos (<em>Theogonie<\/em>), Hom\u00e9rova Odyssea (kniha XI), <em>Hom\u00e9rsk\u00fd hymnus na Dion\u00fdsa<\/em> (Hymnus 7, se slavn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem o tyrh\u00e9nsk\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch loupe\u017en\u00edc\u00edch), Euripidovy <em>Bakchantky<\/em> (kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 trag\u00e9die k dion\u00fdsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span>), Apollod\u00f3rova <em>Bibliotheca<\/em>, Ovidiovy <em>Metamorf\u00f3zy<\/em> (n\u011bkolik epizod o Dion\u00fdsovi), Diod\u00f3ros Sicilsk\u00fd (kniha IV), Pl\u00fatarchos (<em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em>, Dion\u00fdsos-Osiris <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Splynut\u00ed p\u0159edstav nebo bo\u017estev z r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch tradic.\" tabindex=\"0\">synkretismus<\/span>).<\/p><p>Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed literatura: Burkert, <em>Griechische Religion<\/em> a <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obdob\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, zhruba od 800 p\u0159. n. l. do 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">antick\u00e9<\/span> mysterijn\u00ed kulty<\/em>; Otto, <em>Dionysos. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> a kult<\/em> (klasick\u00e9 d\u00edlo); Detienne, <em>Dionysos \u00e0 ciel ouvert<\/em>; Henrichs, <em>Greek Maenadism from Olympias to Messalina<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dion\u00fdsos je zobrazov\u00e1n jako kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, androgynn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed mlad\u00fd mu\u017e, n\u011bkdy s \u017eensk\u00fdmi rysy, jinde s vousem. Jeho symboly jsou hrozny a v\u00edno, h\u016fl thyrsos (h\u016fl se \u0161i\u0161kou), divadeln\u00ed masky (tragick\u00e1 a komick\u00e1), b\u0159e\u010dtan a panter \u010di leopard.<\/p><p>\u010casto je doprov\u00e1zen mainadami (divoce extatick\u00fdmi \u017eenami) a satyry (polovi\u010dn\u00ed lesn\u00ed bytosti). Jeho podoba je prom\u011bnliv\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee se jevit jako star\u0161\u00ed, mlad\u0161\u00ed, mu\u017esk\u00fd i \u017eensk\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dion\u00fdsos je uct\u00edv\u00e1n prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ekstatick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, proces\u00ed a divadeln\u00edch p\u0159edstaven\u00ed. V\u00edno je jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011btinou<\/span> a jeho m\u00e9diem. V myst\u00e9riov\u00fdch kultech (mo\u017en\u00e1 spojen\u00fdch s D\u00e9m\u00e9t\u00e9r v Eleusis) je ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako sp\u00e1sn\u00e1 postava: jeho rozerv\u00e1n\u00e9 t\u011blo je znovu spojeno, tak jako m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt znovu spojen i v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p><p>Sv\u00e1tky <em>Dionysia<\/em> daly vzniknout divadeln\u00edm sout\u011b\u017e\u00edm. Jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> je inkluzivn\u00ed: mohou se ho \u00fa\u010dastnit \u017eeny, otroci i cizinci, a\u010dkoliv jsou z jin\u00fdch kult\u016f vylou\u010deni. Dion\u00fdsos osvobozuje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ekst\u00e1ze a p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic.<\/p><p><strong>Zjev a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p>Dion\u00fdsos je zobrazov\u00e1n jako mlad\u00fd, \u010dasto \u017eensky kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, s dlouh\u00fdmi kudrnat\u00fdmi vlasy a vousy, n\u011bkdy androgynn\u00ed. Nos\u00ed v\u011bnce z vinn\u00fdch hrozn\u016f, b\u0159e\u010dtanu a f\u00edk\u016f. Thyrsos (h\u016fl se \u0161i\u0161kou borovice a b\u0159e\u010dtanem) je jeho hlavn\u00ed atribut. Jeho svat\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem je panter nebo leopard, stejn\u011b jako kozel.<\/p><p>Vinn\u00fd kalich a hrozen jsou jeho symboly. Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch boh\u016f je jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka o obsahu obraz\u016f a jejich v\u00fdznamu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografie<\/span> prom\u011bnliv\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee se objevit jako star\u00fd mu\u017e, jako mlad\u00edk i jako \u017eena. To zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jeho povahu boha prom\u011bny a ma\u0161kar\u00e1dy. Jeho \u017eivlem je tekutost, proud\u011bn\u00ed, v\u00edno, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 krev, nektar a neovladateln\u00fd proud p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Dion\u00fdsos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Dion\u00fdsa na prvn\u00ed pohled. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed odd\u00edly shrnuj\u00ed jeho p\u016fvod, funkci, zjev, uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, symboly a kulturn\u00ed paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod Dion\u00fdsa<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dion\u00fdsos je synem Zeuse a smrteln\u00e9 <em>Semel\u00e9<\/em>, dcery Kadma z Th\u00e9b. H\u00e9ra, \u017e\u00e1rliv\u00e1 na Zeusovu nev\u011bru, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed t\u011bhotnou Semel\u00e9, aby spat\u0159ila Zeuse v jeho pln\u00e9 bo\u017esk\u00e9 podob\u011b, co\u017e ji sp\u00e1l\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zeus zachr\u00e1n\u00ed nenarozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b a v\u0161ije si ho do stehna, z n\u011bho\u017e se Dion\u00fdsos pozd\u011bji narod\u00ed (<em>dvakr\u00e1t zrozen\u00fd<\/em>, <em>dimetor<\/em>).<\/p><p>Vyr\u016fstal na ho\u0159e Nysa, \u010dasto v p\u00e9\u010di nymf nebo vychovatele Sil\u00e9na. S\u0148atek s <em>Ariadnou<\/em> (opu\u0161t\u011bnou Th\u00e9seem na Naxu) pat\u0159\u00ed k nemnoha skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm svazk\u016fm v \u0159eck\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00edlov\u00e1 skupina Dion\u00fdsa<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pro Dion\u00fdsa je charakteristick\u00e1 jeho v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00e1 funkce. Jako b\u016fh v\u00edna u\u010d\u00ed lidi p\u011bstovat v\u00edno, p\u00edt a bavit se ve spole\u010dnosti. Jako b\u016fh ekst\u00e1ze slibuj\u00ed jeho myst\u00e9ria (zasv\u011bcen\u00ed myst\u016f) rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edch hranic v bo\u017esk\u00e9m pocitu spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Jako b\u016fh divadla je patronem trag\u00e9die a komedie na ath\u00e9nsk\u00fdch Dion\u00fdsi\u00edch, jako b\u016fh vegetace odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a znovuzrozen\u00ed cyklus vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy. Jako osvoboditel (Eleuthereus, Lyaios) osvobozuje v ekstatick\u00fdch ob\u0159adech od spole\u010densk\u00fdch konvenc\u00ed, hodnosti a pohlav\u00ed. Jako ciz\u00ed b\u016fh je \u010dasto zobrazov\u00e1n jako asijsk\u00fd nebo thr\u00e1ck\u00fd vet\u0159elec, a\u010dkoliv je stejn\u011b star\u00fd jako myk\u00e9nsk\u00e1 kultura.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zjev Dion\u00fdsa<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Existuj\u00ed dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed podoby, podle epochy:<\/p><p><strong>Archaick\u00e1 (6.&ndash;5. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.):<\/strong> vousat\u00fd mu\u017e zral\u00e9ho v\u011bku v dlouh\u00e9m rouchu, \u010dasto s kantharem (pitnou n\u00e1dobou) a v\u011bncem z r\u00e9vy. V\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a d\u016fstojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Klasick\u00e1 a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. a d\u00e1le):<\/strong> mladistv\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, neoholen\u00fd&#8230; mu\u017e s dlouh\u00fdmi zvln\u011bn\u00fdmi vlasy, \u010dasto nah\u00fd nebo s lehkou jelenic\u00ed. Pon\u011bkud androgynn\u00ed (<em>thelydries<\/em>, \u017eensky ne\u017en\u00fd). S v\u011bncem z r\u00e9vy nebo b\u0159e\u010dtanu, s <em>thyrsem<\/em> (hol\u00ed se \u0161pi\u010dkou z borovicov\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky, obto\u010denou r\u00e9vou nebo b\u0159e\u010dtanem).<\/p><p>Doprov\u00e1zen <em>thiasem<\/em>, skupinou mainad (ekstaticky tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edch \u017een), satyr\u016f (rohat\u00fdch polozv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159i pit\u00ed v\u00edna) a Sil\u00e9na (star\u00e9ho tlust\u00e9ho vychovatele na oslu). J\u00edzdn\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159etem je panter nebo leopard, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v\u016fz ta\u017een\u00fd sp\u0159e\u017een\u00edm panter\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsoben\u00ed Dion\u00fdsa<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed:<\/strong> Dion\u00fdsos m\u011bl mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd vliv. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span>: <em>Velk\u00e9 Dion\u00fdsie<\/em> v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch (b\u0159ezen\/duben) byly nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm divadeln\u00edm festivalem <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obdob\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">antiky<\/span>, pro kter\u00fd psali sv\u00e9 hry Aischylos, Sofokl\u00e9s, Euripides i Aristofan\u00e9s; Dion\u00fdsovo divadlo na ji\u017en\u00edm svahu Akropole je matkou ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed divadeln\u00ed architektury.<\/p><p><em>Myst\u00e9ria<\/em>: dion\u00fdsovsk\u00e1 myst\u00e9riov\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159echod, j\u00edm\u017e je n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijat do nov\u00e9ho stavu nebo spole\u010denstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">iniciace<\/span> v mnoha m\u00edstn\u00edch tradic\u00edch, se slibem \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p><p><em>Tradice mainad<\/em>: \u017eeny odch\u00e1zely ka\u017edou druhou zimu do hor na ekstatick\u00e9 noci, jak je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9mu korpusu svat\u00fdch text\u016f; nekanonick\u00e9 texty jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za apokryfn\u00ed.\">kanonicky<\/span> zobrazeno v Euripidov\u00fdch <em>Bakchantk\u00e1ch<\/em>. <em>Dom\u00e1c\u00ed praxe<\/em>: ka\u017ed\u00e9 nov\u00e9 v\u00edno bylo Dion\u00fdsovi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1no svat\u00e9mu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u00fakonu a t\u00edm vy\u0148ato z v\u0161ednosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">zasv\u011bceno<\/span> na dom\u00e1c\u00edm olt\u00e1\u0159i. V \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i \u0161lo o <em>bakchan\u00e1lie<\/em>, jejich\u017e excesy vedly roku 186 p\u0159. n. l. k jejich omezen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana Dion\u00fdsa<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thyrsos (h\u016fl se \u0161pi\u010dkou z borovicov\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky, obto\u010den\u00e1 r\u00e9vou nebo b\u0159e\u010dtanem), v\u011bnec z r\u00e9vy, v\u011bnec z b\u0159e\u010dtanu, kantharos (dvouuch\u00e1 pitn\u00e1 n\u00e1doba), pantherova ko\u017ee\u0161ina, jelenice, divadeln\u00ed maska (komedie a trag\u00e9die), b\u00fdk (theriomorfn\u00ed aspekt: Dion\u00fdsos jako b\u00fdk v Bakchantk\u00e1ch). Rostliny: vinn\u00e1 r\u00e9va, b\u0159e\u010dtan, borovice, gran\u00e1tov\u00e9 jablko, f\u00edk. Svat\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata: panter, leopard, b\u00fdk, kozel, had (v rukou mainad), osel (j\u00edzdn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e Sil\u00e9na). Pr\u016fvodci: mainady, satyrov\u00e9, Sil\u00e9n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely Dion\u00fdsa<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Bacchus \/ Liber Pater<\/em> (\u0158\u00edm, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 toto\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed), <em>Sabazios<\/em> (Frygie, s Dion\u00fdsem synkretizov\u00e1n v hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 dob\u011b), <em>Osiris<\/em> (Egypt, ztoto\u017en\u011bn s Dion\u00fdsem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Pl\u00fatarchova d\u00edla <em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em> na z\u00e1klad\u011b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivu<\/span> um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed vegetace), <em>Tammuz\/Dumuzi<\/em> (Mezopot\u00e1mie, um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd b\u016fh vegetace), <em>Adonis<\/em> (F\u00e9nicie\u2013\u0158ecko, um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed vegetace), <em>\u0160iva<\/em> (hinduismus, tantricko-extatick\u00fd aspekt s tancem a v\u00ednem), <em>S\u00f3ma<\/em> (v\u00e9dsk\u00fd b\u016fh omamn\u00e9ho n\u00e1poje, extatick\u00fd).<\/p><p>Funk\u010dn\u011b: ka\u017ed\u00fd extatick\u00fd b\u016fh n\u00e1poje \u010di rostlin sd\u00edl\u00ed s Dion\u00fdsem podobn\u00e9 rysy; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed jej spojuje s mysterijn\u00edmi n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edmi cel\u00e9ho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p><strong>Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly a vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><br>\nVelk\u00e9 Dion\u00fdsie byly ath\u00e9nsk\u00fdm divadeln\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem, krom\u011b nich se konaly Anthesteria. Mainadsk\u00e9 ob\u0159ady (oreibasia) vedly do hor; dion\u00fdsk\u00e9 mysterie slibovaly zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed nad\u011bji na sp\u00e1su.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Textov\u00e1 tradice a formule<\/strong><br>\nHom\u00e9rsk\u00fd hymnus na Dion\u00fdsa, Euripidova trag\u00e9die \u201eBakchantky\u201c, orfick\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 desti\u010dky a texty dion\u00fdsk\u00fdch mysteri\u00ed uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factyhodn\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> tohoto boha.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><p><strong>Hmotn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo od apotropaikon: p\u0159edm\u011bty a znaky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odvracet ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">apotropaika<\/span> a archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy<\/strong><br>\nK jeho symbol\u016fm pat\u0159ila thyrsov\u00e1 h\u016fl a v\u011bnce z b\u0159e\u010dtanu. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u011bla maska Dion\u00fdsa, kter\u00e1 jako divadeln\u00ed i ochrann\u00e1 maska plnila apotropaickou funkci; jsou dolo\u017eeny tak\u00e9 falick\u00e9 pr\u016fvody.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dion\u00fdsos, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bohov\u00e9 v\u00edna a ext\u00e1ze se vyskytuj\u00ed v\u0161ude: Osiris (Egypt, tak\u00e9 znovuzrozen\u00ed), S\u00f3ma (Indie, opojn\u00fd n\u00e1poj), Bakchus (\u0158\u00edm, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9no). Dion\u00fdsova androgynita a schopnost prom\u011bny jej spojuj\u00ed s postavami transformace, jako je Herm\u00e9s nebo Hekat\u00e9. Jeho role boha divadla je v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> jedine\u010dn\u00e1. Mainadsk\u00e1 ext\u00e1ze se podob\u00e1 \u0161amansk\u00fdm trans\u016fm v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb7a38c7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpb7a38c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb7bf429 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb7bf429\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bakchantky Euripida: B\u016fh jako trag\u00e9die<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp34a51a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp34a51a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb74e41d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb74e41d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd antick\u00fd text neutv\u00e1\u0159el obraz Dion\u00fdsa tak jako <em>Bakchantky<\/em> Euripida, uveden\u00e9 kr\u00e1tce po roce 406 p\u0159. n. l. Hra vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edchodu boha do Th\u00e9b, m\u011bsta jeho matky Semel\u00e9.<\/p><p>Pentheus, mlad\u00fd kr\u00e1l, odm\u00edt\u00e1 uznat Dion\u00fdsa za boha a sna\u017e\u00ed se nov\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factyhodn\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> potla\u010dit. B\u016fh, kter\u00fd vystupuje v lidsk\u00e9 podob\u011b, p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed Pentheua \u0159adou poko\u0159en\u00ed k \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Vyvrcholen\u00ed je krut\u00e9. Pentheus, kter\u00e9ho Dion\u00fdsos obl\u00e9kl do \u017een\u00adsk\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f a jeho\u017e zv\u011bdavost \u017eene za zb\u011bsil\u00fdmi \u017eenami, je na ho\u0159e Kithair\u00f3n mainadami zam\u011bn\u011bn za divou zv\u011b\u0159.<\/p><p>V \u010dele mainad jej v zaslepen\u00ed dion\u00fdsk\u00e9ho b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed roztrh\u00e1 jeho vlastn\u00ed matka Agau\u00e9. Vrac\u00ed se do Th\u00e9b s jeho hlavou v p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee ulovila lva, a teprve pot\u00e9 pochop\u00ed, co u\u010dinila.<\/p><p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskov\u011bdn\u00e9ho hlediska je hra kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm pramenem, proto\u017ee p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed dvoj\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 Dion\u00fdsa. B\u016fh je d\u00e1rcem radosti, v\u00edna a osvobozen\u00ed, ale kdo ho odm\u00edtne, pozn\u00e1 jeho ni\u010divou str\u00e1nku.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 jako E. R. Dodds, jeho\u017e koment\u00e1\u0159 k <em>Bakchantk\u00e1m<\/em> (1944) je dodnes z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee drama nen\u00ed jednoduchou obhajobou ani ob\u017ealobou kultu, n\u00fdbr\u017e t\u00e9matem se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nezvladateln\u00e1 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 povaha bo\u017estv\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho.<\/p><p><em>Bakchantky<\/em> jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00favahou o trag\u00e9dii jako instituci, nebo\u0165 divadlo v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch st\u00e1lo pod ochranou Dion\u00fdsa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp124c893 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp124c893\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5467eb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp5467eb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Divadlo Dion\u00fdsovo a dramatick\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpaff0305 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpaff0305\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd149c6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd149c6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0158eck\u00e1 trag\u00e9die a komedie jsou institucion\u00e1ln\u011b spjaty s Dion\u00fdsem. V Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch se nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dramatick\u00e1 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed konala na jeho sv\u00e1tc\u00edch, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jarn\u00edch <em>Dion\u00fdsi\u00edch<\/em> a zimn\u00edch <em>Lenai\u00edch<\/em>.<\/p><p>Kamenn\u00e9 divadlo na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b Akropole neslo jeho jm\u00e9no, Divadlo Dion\u00fdsovo, a v jeho st\u0159edu st\u00e1l <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00edsto nebo st\u016fl pro ob\u011bti a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u00fakony.\" tabindex=\"0\">olt\u00e1\u0159<\/span> boha; kn\u011bz Dion\u00fdsa m\u011bl \u010destn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b.<\/p><p>Velk\u00e9 Dion\u00fdsie byly n\u011bkolikadenn\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Slavnostn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd pr\u016fvod.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pr\u016fvod<\/span> p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obrazov\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed bo\u017estva uct\u00edvan\u00e9 v chr\u00e1mu nebo svatyni.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultovn\u00ed sochu<\/span> boha slavnostn\u011b do divadla, n\u00e1sledovaly <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edk\u016f, prosby nebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span>, p\u011bveck\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee chlapc\u016f a mu\u017e\u016f s dithyramby a sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed tetralogi\u00ed trag\u00e9di\u00ed a komedi\u00ed.<\/p><p>B\u00e1sn\u00edci, mezi nimi Aischylos, Sofokl\u00e9s a Euripid\u00e9s, mezi sebou soupe\u0159ili a porota ud\u011blovala ceny. Sv\u00e1tek byl tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou slavnost\u00ed, politickou sebeprezentac\u00ed obce i um\u011bleckou sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p><p>Ot\u00e1zka, pro\u010d se pr\u00e1v\u011b Dion\u00fdsos stal patronem dramatu, je v badatelsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e hodn\u011b diskutovan\u00e1. Star\u0161\u00ed teorie odvozovala trag\u00e9dii z dithyrambu, chorov\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b na Dion\u00fdsa, co\u017e je p\u0159edpoklad sahaj\u00edc\u00ed k Aristotelovi, dnes posuzovan\u00fd opatrn\u011bji.<\/p><p>Jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee divadlo vytvo\u0159ilo prostor, v n\u011bm\u017e byla prom\u011bna, maska, ext\u00e1ze a p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed identity dovolena a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159\u00edzena, co\u017e jsou v\u0161e prvky n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k podstat\u011b Dion\u00fdsa. Maska, j\u00ed\u017e herci p\u0159ij\u00edmali jinou podobu, p\u0159\u00edmo odkazuje na boha, kter\u00fd byl s\u00e1m \u010dasto uct\u00edv\u00e1n jako b\u016fh masky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbbb6333 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpbbb6333\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp51c69d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp51c69d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dvakr\u00e1t narozen\u00fd: zrozen\u00ed, smrt a orfick\u00fd v\u00fdklad<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp838d7d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp838d7d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp683c3b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp683c3b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dion\u00fdsos nos\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzvisko dvakr\u00e1t narozen\u00e9ho. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o Semel\u00e9, dce\u0159i th\u00e9bsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le, kter\u00e1 \u010dek\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b se Zeem. Na n\u00e1vod \u017e\u00e1rliv\u00e9 H\u00e9ry po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Zea, aby se j\u00ed uk\u00e1zal ve sv\u00e9 prav\u00e9 podob\u011b; z\u00e1\u0159e jeho blesku ji sp\u00e1l\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zeus zachr\u00e1n\u00ed nenarozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b a za\u0161ije ho do vlastn\u00edho stehna, z n\u011bho\u017e se pak Dion\u00fdsos narod\u00ed. Odtud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed dv\u011b zrozen\u00ed, z matky a z otce.<\/p><p>Jin\u00e1, star\u0161\u00ed a temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed tradice pat\u0159\u00ed do orfick\u00e9ho okruhu. Zde je Dion\u00fdsos, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Zagreus, d\u00edt\u011btem Zea a Persefony. Tit\u00e1ni d\u00edt\u011b vyl\u00e1kaj\u00ed, roztrhaj\u00ed a se\u017eerou. Zeus Tit\u00e1ny zni\u010d\u00ed bleskem a z jejich popela vzniknou lid\u00e9.<\/p><p>Dion\u00fdsovo srdce je zachr\u00e1n\u011bno a b\u016fh se znovu narod\u00ed. Z tohoto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed odvodila orfick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u011bjak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span> antropologii: \u010dlov\u011bk v sob\u011b nese tit\u00e1nsk\u00fd i dion\u00fdsk\u00fd pod\u00edl.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 se dlouho p\u0159eli o st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a rozsah t\u00e9to orfick\u00e9 tradice. Takzvan\u00e9 orfick\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 desti\u010dky, tenk\u00e9 popsan\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 pl\u00ed\u0161ky z hrob\u016f v ji\u017en\u00ed It\u00e1lii, na Kr\u00e9t\u011b a v Thes\u00e1lii, poskytuj\u00ed indicie o p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch o posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, kter\u00e9 byly spojeny s Dion\u00fdsem.<\/p><p>Slibuj\u00ed zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm lep\u0161\u00ed osud po smrti. Dion\u00fdsos tu nen\u00ed jen bohem v\u00edna a ext\u00e1ze, ale postavou, s n\u00ed\u017e se pojila nad\u011bje na ur\u010dit\u00fd osud za hrobem.<\/p><p>P\u0159esn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi zagreovsk\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtem<\/span>, zlat\u00fdmi desti\u010dkami a liter\u00e1rn\u011b dochovan\u00fdmi myst\u00e9riemi z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch otev\u0159en\u00fdch t\u00e9mat v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp871c2ea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp871c2ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf6f1a8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpf6f1a8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Myst\u00e9ria a mainady mezi m\u00fdtem a kultovn\u00ed realitou<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4b08825 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4b08825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp43f54f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp43f54f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K obrazu Dion\u00fdsa pat\u0159\u00ed mainady \u010dili bakchantky, zb\u011bsil\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 tan\u010d\u00ed v hor\u00e1ch, roztrh\u00e1vaj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata a vymykaj\u00ed se b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du. Dlouho se vedl spor, zda za t\u011bmito liter\u00e1rn\u00edmi obrazy stoj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e1 kultovn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><p>Dnes badatel\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z toho, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b existovaly ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, <em>triet\u00e9rie<\/em>, kter\u00e9 se konaly ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky na pevn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch m\u00edstech, nap\u0159\u00edklad na Parnassu u Delf. N\u00e1pisy dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed organizovan\u00e1 sdru\u017een\u00ed bakchantek s p\u0159edstaven\u00fdmi.<\/p><p>Tyto skute\u010dn\u00e9 ob\u0159ady byly mnohem \u0159\u00edzen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mytick\u00e9 b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed. Konaly se v pevn\u011b stanoven\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, m\u011bly sv\u00e9 funkcion\u00e1\u0159ky a byly za\u0159azeny do sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e m\u011bst.<\/p><p>K pr\u016fb\u011bhu pat\u0159il v\u00fdstup do hor, no\u010dn\u00ed tanec a no\u0161en\u00ed <em>thyrsu<\/em>, hole zdoben\u00e9 b\u0159e\u010dtanem a piniovou \u0161i\u0161kou. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> tuto praxi p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bl do nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a bezmezn\u00e9 podoby, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i proto, aby zd\u016fraznil spole\u010densk\u00fd v\u00fdznam sv\u00e1tku jako do\u010dasn\u00e9, \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky.<\/p><p>Krom\u011b toho existovaly Dion\u00fdsovy mysterijn\u00ed kulty, do nich\u017e mohli b\u00fdt zasv\u011bcov\u00e1ni mu\u017ei i \u017eeny. Nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obrazov\u00fdm dokladem je n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fd fr\u00edz Vily myst\u00e9ri\u00ed v Pompej\u00edch, a\u010dkoli jeho v\u00fdklad z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sporn\u00fd. Religionist\u00e9 jako Walter Burkert a Albert Henrichs zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee dion\u00fdsk\u00e1 myst\u00e9ria netvo\u0159ila jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ale byla organizov\u00e1na velmi r\u016fzn\u011b podle lokality.<\/p><p>Spole\u010dn\u00e1 jim byla zku\u0161enost p\u0159echodu, do\u010dasn\u00e9 splynut\u00ed s jin\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem pod ochranou boha, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m opakovan\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010doval hranice mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a zv\u00ed\u0159etem, mu\u017eem a \u017eenou, \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcca8439 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpcca8439\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp94b8664 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp94b8664\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dion\u00fdsos mezi Orientem a line\u00e1rn\u00edm p\u00edsmem B<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7a08631 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp7a08631\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa66e105 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa66e105\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anti\u010dt\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 sami \u010dasto pokl\u00e1dali Dion\u00fdsa za boha p\u0159i\u0161l\u00e9ho odjinud, nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edho z Thr\u00e1kie, Frygie nebo L\u00fddie. Tato p\u0159edstava se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v <em>Bakchantk\u00e1ch<\/em>, kde b\u016fh p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do Th\u00e9b jako cizinec.<\/p><p>I badatel\u00e9 se dlouho \u0159\u00eddili t\u00edmto v\u00fdkladem a vid\u011bli v Dion\u00fdsovi pom\u011brn\u011b pozd\u011b p\u0159ist\u011bhoval\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factn\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u011bnovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span>. Tento obraz bylo nutn\u00e9 korigovat.<\/p><p>Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed byly myk\u00e9nsk\u00e9 tabulky line\u00e1rn\u00edho p\u00edsma B, spr\u00e1vn\u00ed texty psan\u00e9 slabi\u010dn\u00fdm p\u00edsmem z druh\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Na tabulk\u00e1ch z Pylu a z \u0159eck\u00e9 pevniny se objevuje jm\u00e9no <em>di-wo-nu-so<\/em>, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b \u010dteno jako Dion\u00fdsos.<\/p><p>T\u00edm je jist\u00e9, \u017ee b\u016fh byl zn\u00e1m ji\u017e v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prehistorick\u00e1 epocha, v n\u00ed\u017e byl bronz nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kovem pro n\u00e1stroje.\" tabindex=\"0\">dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9<\/span>, tedy dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e ho \u0158ekov\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u011b stylizovali jako nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edho. P\u0159edstava ciz\u00edho boha tedy nen\u00ed historick\u00fdm faktem, n\u00fdbr\u017e n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivem<\/span>.<\/p><p>Z pohledu religionistiky se t\u00edm posouv\u00e1 samotn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Z\u00e1hadou u\u017e nen\u00ed p\u016fvod zven\u010d\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e to, pro\u010d \u0158ekov\u00e9 tak vytrvale zobrazovali star\u00e9ho, dom\u00e1c\u00edho boha jako ciz\u00edho, pozdn\u00edho a hranice p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed zn\u00ed, \u017ee Dion\u00fdsos m\u011bl funkci zt\u011bles\u0148ovat v r\u00e1mci vlastn\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed to jin\u00e9, rozkladn\u00e9, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Byl bohem, kter\u00fd pevn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d neohro\u017eoval zven\u010d\u00ed, ale ukazoval jej zevnit\u0159 jako do\u010dasn\u011b zru\u0161iteln\u00fd. Jm\u00e9no na hlin\u011bn\u00fdch tabulk\u00e1ch z Pylu je tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u016fkazem jeho vysok\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed i podn\u011btem k nov\u00e9mu \u010dten\u00ed sebeobrazu \u0159eck\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145237\">Zeus, otec<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145313\">Apoll\u00f3n, letn\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ek v Delf\u00e1ch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145406\">Afrod\u00edta, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 smysln\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 bo\u017estvo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145245\">Osiris, egyptsk\u00e1 um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 paralela<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145292\">\u0160iva, ekstatick\u00e1 hinduistick\u00e1 paralela<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145121\">\u0158ecko, p\u0159ehled panteonu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145234\">Vrcholn\u00e1 bo\u017estva, podkategorie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145205\">Bohov\u00e9, p\u0159ehled kategori\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Otto, Walter F.: <em>Dionysos. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta, kter\u00e9 se dochovalo tradic\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythos<\/span> und Kultus<\/em>. Frankfurt 1933 (klasika).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Burkert, Walter: <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od 800 p\u0159. n. l. do 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antike<\/span> Mysterien. Funktionen und Gehalt<\/em>. M\u00fcnchen 1990.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Detienne, Marcel: <em>Dionysos \u00e0 ciel ouvert<\/em>. Paris 1986.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Henrichs, Albert: <em>Greek Maenadism from Olympias to Messalina<\/em>. In: <em>Harvard Studies in Classical Philology<\/em> 82 (1978).<\/span><\/li><li>Euripides: <em>Bakchen<\/em> (\u010detn\u00e9 p\u0159eklady).<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (vyd.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (heslo \u201eDionysos\u201c).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5545d00 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5545d00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed33060 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed33060\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Dion\u00fdsovi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kdo je Dion\u00fdsos v \u0159eck\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn dochovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Dion\u00fdsos je \u0159eck\u00fd b\u016fh v\u00edna, ext\u00e1ze, divadla a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 prom\u011bny, dvan\u00e1ct\u00fd a nejmlad\u0161\u00ed z olympsk\u00fdch boh\u016f. Jeho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem je Bakchus (t\u00e9\u017e Liber). Jeho matkou byla th\u00e9bsk\u00e1 princezna Semel\u00e9, otcem Zeus.<\/p><p>Kdy\u017e Semel\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b sho\u0159ela Zeusov\u00fdm zjeven\u00edm, za\u0161il Zeus embryo do sv\u00e9ho stehna, z n\u011bho\u017e se Dion\u00fdsos zcela narodil, odtud p\u0159\u00edzvisko Dvojrozen\u00fd (Dim\u00e9tor). Dion\u00fdsos je bohem rozru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed obvykl\u00fdch hranic prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00edna, tance, hudby a sexuality.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Co byla dion\u00fdsk\u00e1 myst\u00e9ria?<\/h3><p>Dion\u00fdsk\u00e1 myst\u00e9ria pat\u0159ila vedle eleusinsk\u00fdch myst\u00e9ri\u00ed k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mysterijn\u00edm kult\u016fm antick\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V jejich centru st\u00e1la zku\u0161enost ext\u00e1ze (vytr\u017een\u00ed ze sebe) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00edna, extatick\u00e9ho tance (mainady, bakchantky) a n\u011bkdy syrov\u00e9ho poj\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ete (omofagie).<\/p><p>Teologicky st\u00e1l ve st\u0159edu um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed a znovu vst\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed b\u016fh: Dion\u00fdsa roztrhali Tit\u00e1ni a Ath\u00e9na ho znovu zrodila ze srdce. Myst\u00e9ria slibovala zasv\u011bcenc\u016fm \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed existenci v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Slavn\u00e9 n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby ve Villa dei Misteri v Pompej\u00edch zobrazuj\u00ed sc\u00e9ny zasv\u011bcen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdo je Dion\u00fdsos v \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Dion\u00fdsos je \u0159eck\u00fd b\u016fh v\u00edna, ext\u00e1ze, divadla a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 prom\u011bny, dvan\u00e1ct\u00fd a nejmlad\u0161\u00ed z olympsk\u00fdch boh\u016f. Jeho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem je Bakchus (t\u00e9\u017e Liber). Jeho matkou byla th\u00e9bsk\u00e1 princezna Semel\u00e9, otcem Zeus.Kdy\u017e Semel\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b sho\u0159ela Zeusov\u00fdm zjeven\u00edm, za\u0161il Zeus embryo do sv\u00e9ho stehna, z n\u011bho\u017e se Dion\u00fdsos zcela narodil, odtud p\u0159\u00edzvisko Dvojrozen\u00fd (Dim\u00e9tor). Dion\u00fdsos je bohem rozru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed obvykl\u00fdch hranic prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00edna, tance, hudby a sexuality.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co byla dion\u00fdsk\u00e1 myst\u00e9ria?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Dion\u00fdsk\u00e1 myst\u00e9ria pat\u0159ila vedle eleusinsk\u00fdch myst\u00e9ri\u00ed k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mysterijn\u00edm kult\u016fm antick\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V jejich centru st\u00e1la zku\u0161enost ext\u00e1ze (vytr\u017een\u00ed ze sebe) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00edna, extatick\u00e9ho tance (mainady, bakchantky) a n\u011bkdy syrov\u00e9ho poj\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ete (omofagie).Teologicky st\u00e1l ve st\u0159edu um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed a znovu vst\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed b\u016fh: Dion\u00fdsa roztrhali Tit\u00e1ni a Ath\u00e9na ho znovu zrodila ze srdce. Myst\u00e9ria slibovala zasv\u011bcenc\u016fm \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed existenci v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Slavn\u00e9 n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby ve Villa dei Misteri v Pompej\u00edch zobrazuj\u00ed sc\u00e9ny zasv\u011bcen\u00ed.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1582,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Dion\u00fdsos","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Dion\u00fdsos \u2013 b\u016fh v\u00edna a divadla v \u0158ecku","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"B\u016fh v\u00edna, ext\u00e1ze, divadla a prom\u011bny. 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