{"id":145311,"date":"2026-09-03T16:29:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145311"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:52:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:52:37","slug":"hermes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hermes\/","title":{"rendered":"Herm\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145311\" class=\"elementor elementor-145311 elementor-2034 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Herm\u00e9s, b\u016fh \u0159eck\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Herm\u00e9s je b\u016fh \u0159eck\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>B\u016fh cestovatel\u016f, zlod\u011bj\u016f, posl\u016f a pr\u016fvodce du\u0161\u00ed.<\/strong> Herm\u00e9s je prost\u0159edn\u00edkem mezi sv\u011bty, mezi bohy a lidmi, mezi nebem a zem\u00ed, mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed. Ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdmi sand\u00e1ly a heroldskou berlou p\u0159ekra\u010duje v\u0161echny hranice. Je vychytral\u00fd, rychl\u00fd, v\u00fd\u0159e\u010dn\u00fd a mor\u00e1ln\u011b nev\u00e1zan\u00fd, b\u016fh dvojzna\u010dnosti a p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ bohyn\u011b: Zosobn\u011bn\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu dan\u00e9 kultury s jasn\u011b vymezen\u00fdmi pravomocemi, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka, plodnost. Uct\u00edv\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kult\u016f, ob\u011bt\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\">B\u016fh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145121\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a mytologie starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka od myk\u00e9nsk\u00e9 doby do pozdn\u00ed antiky.\">\u0158ecko<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 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24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_hermes-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1585\" alt=\"Herm\u00e9s\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_hermes-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_hermes-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_hermes-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_griechenland_hermes.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Herm\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159ehled: Herm\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Hlavn\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, b\u016fh posl\u016f a prah\u016f, pr\u016fvodce zem\u0159el\u00fdch<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: \u0158ecko (jeden ze dvan\u00e1cti olympsk\u00fdch boh\u016f), v \u0158\u00edm\u011b jako Mercurius<br>Funkce: posel boh\u016f, patron cestovatel\u016f, obchodn\u00edk\u016f, zlod\u011bj\u016f, past\u00fd\u0159\u016f a \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f; pr\u016fvodce zem\u0159el\u00fdch<br>Hlavn\u00ed atributy: caduceus (k\u00e9rykeion, ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 had\u00ed berla), ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 sand\u00e1ly, petasos (cestovn\u00ed klobouk)<br>Hlavn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta: Feneos (Ark\u00e1die, mytologick\u00e9 m\u00edsto narozen\u00ed), Ath\u00e9ny (herma na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu ulice), Tanagra (sv\u00e1tek kozla)<br>\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek: Mercurius<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Herm\u00e9s je dolo\u017een ji\u017e v myk\u00e9nsk\u00e9m line\u00e1rn\u00edm p\u00edsmu B jako <em>e-ma-a2<\/em>, je tedy jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch \u0159eck\u00fdch boh\u016f. U Hom\u00e9ra (8. stol. p\u0159. n. l.) vystupuje ji\u017e jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postava, posel Zeuse a pr\u016fvodce du\u0161\u00ed zem\u0159el\u00fdch (Odyssea XXIV). <em>Hom\u00e9rsk\u00fd hymnus na Herma<\/em> (7.\/6. stol. p\u0159. n. l.) vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o jeho ran\u00fdch d\u011btsk\u00fdch podvodech (kr\u00e1de\u017e Apoll\u00f3nova dobytka v den sv\u00e9ho narozen\u00ed).<\/p><p>V Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch se od 6. stol. p\u0159. n. l. rozv\u00edj\u00ed tradice <em>herm<\/em>: na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu ulice st\u00e1l \u010dty\u0159hrann\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 s Hermovou hlavou a fallem, apotropaick\u00e1 ochrana prahu.<\/p><p>Slavn\u00fd <em>skand\u00e1l s hermami<\/em> v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch roku 415 p\u0159. n. l. (masov\u00e9 zohaven\u00ed herm) p\u0159ed sicilskou expedic\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 trauma. V hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 dob\u011b byl Herm\u00e9s synkretizov\u00e1n s Thovtem (Herm\u00e9s Trismegistos), z \u010deho\u017e vznik\u00e1 hermetick\u00e1 tradice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsta: <strong>Feneos<\/strong> (Ark\u00e1die, mytologick\u00e9 m\u00edsto narozen\u00ed na ho\u0159e Kyllen\u00e9), <strong>Ath\u00e9ny<\/strong> (herma na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu ulice, Herm\u016fv <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> na Ago\u0159e), <strong>Tanagra<\/strong> (Boi\u00f3tie, se sv\u00e1tkem kozla), <strong>Olympia<\/strong> (Hermova socha od Praxitela, jedno z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl \u0159eck\u00e9ho socha\u0159stv\u00ed).<\/p><p>Sloupy herm byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny po cel\u00e9m \u0159eck\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, na k\u0159i\u017eovatk\u00e1ch, u vchod\u016f do dom\u016f, na hranic\u00edch. V hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9m a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se v Alexandrii a v kvas\u00edc\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159il <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Splynut\u00ed p\u0159edstav nebo bo\u017estev z r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch tradic.\" tabindex=\"0\">synkretismus<\/span> Herma Trismegista.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prameny: Hesiodos (<em>Theogonie<\/em>), Hom\u00e9rova Ilias a zejm\u00e9na Odyssea (kniha XXIV: Herm\u00e9s Psychopompos, \u201epr\u016fvodce du\u0161\u00ed\u201c), <em>Hom\u00e9rsk\u00fd hymnus na Herma<\/em> (hymnus 4, podrobn\u011b), Apollod\u00f3rova <em>Biblioth\u00e9ka<\/em>. Hermetick\u00e1 tradice: <em>Corpus Hermeticum<\/em> (texty 1.\u20133. stol. n. l. z <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, zhruba 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antiky<\/span> pod jm\u00e9nem Herma Trismegista).<\/p><p>Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed literatura: Burkert, <em>Griechische Religion<\/em>; Brown, <em>Hermes the Thief<\/em>; Vernant, <em>Mortals and Immortals<\/em>; Quack, <em>\u00c4gypten und Griechenland in hellenistischer Zeit<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Herm\u00e9s b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto zobrazov\u00e1n jako mlad\u00fd, bezvous\u00fd mu\u017e, n\u011bkdy ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd. Jeho atributy jsou ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 sand\u00e1ly (<em>talaria<\/em>), heroldsk\u00e1 berla (<em>caduceus<\/em>) se dv\u011bma propleten\u00fdmi hady a ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd klobouk (<em>petasos<\/em>).<\/p><p>N\u011bkdy nos\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 (<em>chlamys<\/em>). Jeho symboly jsou \u017eelva (jej\u00ed\u017e krun\u00fd\u0159 p\u0159em\u011bnil v lyru), kohout, kozel a zlato. Jeho vzhled je mlad\u00fd, pohybliv\u00fd, st\u00e1le v pohybu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Herm\u00e9s je vz\u00fdv\u00e1n cestovateli, obchodn\u00edky a zlod\u011bji. Zaji\u0161\u0165uje bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 cesty a chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic. Jako psychopomp vede du\u0161e do podsv\u011bt\u00ed. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magii<\/span> je vz\u00fdv\u00e1n jako prost\u0159edn\u00edk komunikace.<\/p><p>Jeho sv\u00e1tky (<em>Hermaia<\/em>) zahrnovaly hry a obchodn\u00ed trhy. \u0158e\u010dnictv\u00ed a r\u00e9torika jsou jeho oblast\u00ed. Herm\u00e9s nen\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zlod\u011bj\u016fm stejn\u011b jako obchodn\u00edk\u016fm, boh\u016fm stejn\u011b jako lidem. Tato dvojzna\u010dnost z n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 postavu z\u00e1rove\u0148 mnohotv\u00e1rnou a nebezpe\u010dnou.<\/p><p><strong>Vzhled a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p>Herm\u00e9s b\u00fdv\u00e1 zobrazov\u00e1n jako mlad\u00fd, svalnat\u00fd mu\u017e s ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdmi sand\u00e1ly (talaria) a ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdm kloboukem (petasos). Hermova berla neboli caduceus, h\u016fl se dv\u011bma propleten\u00fdmi hady a k\u0159\u00eddly, je jeho nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozpozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znakem. Kapsa na pen\u00edze symbolizuje jeho bohatstv\u00ed a obchod.<\/p><p>Kozel byl jeho svat\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem, stejn\u011b jako \u017eelva (jej\u00ed\u017e krun\u00fd\u0159 p\u0159em\u011bnil v lyru). Med a v\u00edno byly jeho libace. Jeho barvou byla zlat\u00e1 barva jasu a pohybu. Na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch boh\u016f je Herm\u00e9s v\u011bdom\u011b dvojzna\u010dn\u00fd, jeho \u00fasm\u011bv je z\u00e1rove\u0148 laskav\u00fd i podvodn\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Herm\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Herma na prvn\u00ed pohled. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pole shrnuj\u00ed jeho p\u016fvod, funkci, zobrazen\u00ed, uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, symboly a kulturn\u00ed paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Herm\u016fv p\u016fvod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Herm\u00e9s je synem Zeuse a Pleiady <em>Maie<\/em>, narozen\u00fd v jeskyni na ho\u0159e Kyllen\u00e9 v Arkadii.<\/p><p>Ji\u017e v den sv\u00e9ho narozen\u00ed ukradl dobytek sv\u00e9ho star\u0161\u00edho bratra Apollona (centr\u00e1ln\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> hom\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho hymnu), vynalezl lyru ze \u017eelv\u00edho krun\u00fd\u0159e a ov\u010d\u00edch st\u0159ev a pozd\u011bji ji s Apollonem vym\u011bnil za dobytek, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vzniklo spojenectv\u00ed obou bratr\u016f.<\/p><p>Otec Pana (s nymfou Dryop\u00e9) a Hermafrodita (s Afroditou). V mytologick\u00e9m cyklu vystupuje \u010dasto jako pomocn\u00edk a prost\u0159edn\u00edk: p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed Persefonu zp\u011bt z podsv\u011bt\u00ed, doprov\u00e1z\u00ed Priama do stanu Achillea (\u00cdlias 24), odv\u00e1d\u00ed I\u00f3 z dohledu Argose.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00edlov\u00e1 skupina Herm\u00e9a<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pro Herm\u00e9a je charakteristick\u00e1 jeho v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00e1 funkce. Jako posel boh\u016f zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi t\u0159emi kosmick\u00fdmi rovinami, Olympem, zem\u00ed a podsv\u011bt\u00edm, jako b\u016fh prah\u016f je patronem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu, a\u0165 jde o smrt, hranice, cesty nebo \u0159e\u010d. Jako patron cestov\u00e1n\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u00ed poutn\u00edky a obchodn\u00edky, jako Herm\u00e9s Psychopompos vede du\u0161e do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e H\u00e1dovy a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 je Char\u00f3novi. Krom\u011b toho je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za patrona zlod\u011bj\u016f a lstiv\u00fdch, ve sv\u00e9 star\u00e9 arkadsk\u00e9 podob\u011b za patrona past\u00fd\u0159\u016f a rovn\u011b\u017e za patrona \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p><p>Pozd\u011bji byl v hermetick\u00e9 tradici identifikov\u00e1n jako vyn\u00e1lezce p\u00edsma (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Splynut\u00ed prvk\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kult\u016f v nov\u00e9 sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 formy, nap\u0159\u00edklad v haitsk\u00e9m vodou (lwa a katoli\u010dt\u00ed svat\u00ed).\">synkretismus<\/span> s Thovtem).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled Herm\u00e9a<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V archaick\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed je je\u0161t\u011b zobrazov\u00e1n jako vousat\u00fd mu\u017e v cestovn\u00edm pl\u00e1\u0161ti, v klasick\u00e9 dob\u011b je mladistv\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00fd a bezvous\u00fd, Praxitelova socha Herm\u00e9a s d\u00edt\u011btem Dion\u00fdsem (kolem 340 p\u0159. n. l., dnes v Olympii) je kanonick\u00fdm vyobrazen\u00edm.<\/p><p>Charakteristick\u00e9 atributy: <em>caduceus \/ k\u00e9rykeion<\/em> (ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 h\u016fl se dv\u011bma propleten\u00fdmi hady, symbol prahu a hlasatele), <em>ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 sand\u00e1ly<\/em> (<em>talaria<\/em>), <em>petasos<\/em> (\u0161irok\u00fdm okrajem opat\u0159en\u00fd cestovn\u00ed klobouk, \u010dasto ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd), cestovn\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. V podob\u011b Herm\u00e9s-Hermai: hranat\u00fd kamenn\u00fd sloup s Hermovou hlavou naho\u0159e a vzty\u010den\u00fdm falem na p\u0159edn\u00ed stran\u011b. J\u00edzdn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pevn\u011b stanoveno, l\u00e9t\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed sand\u00e1l\u016f nebo chod\u00ed p\u011b\u0161ky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsoben\u00ed Herm\u00e9a<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsobnosti:<\/strong> Herm\u00e9s byl vz\u00fdv\u00e1n v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <em>hermai<\/em> na ka\u017ed\u00e9m domovn\u00edm prahu a na k\u0159i\u017eovatk\u00e1ch cest. Poutn\u00edci, obchodn\u00edci a past\u00fd\u0159i se k n\u011bmu modlili p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm na cestu. P\u0159i poh\u0159bech byl vz\u00fdv\u00e1n jako pr\u016fvodce du\u0161e.<\/p><p>Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factn\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span>: sv\u00e1tky <em>Hermaia<\/em> v r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011bstech (Tanagra, Pellen\u00e9). Herm\u00e9s byl patronem mlad\u00fdch atlet\u016f v <em>gymnasi\u00edch<\/em>. V hel\u00e9nisticko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 dob\u011b hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v <em>hermetick\u00e9 tradici<\/em>, <em>Corpus Hermeticum<\/em> se stal hlavn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem z\u00e1padn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 jen zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">esoteriky<\/span> (renesan\u010dn\u00ed hermetismus p\u0159es Marsilia Ficina, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tradice <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edmodern\u00ed spojen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed filozofie a symbolick\u00e9 v\u011bdy; pracuje s p\u0159em\u011bnou l\u00e1tek jako vnit\u0159n\u00ed transformac\u00ed.\">alchymie<\/span>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana proti Hermovi<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caduceus \/ k\u00e9rykeion (ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 had\u00ed h\u016fl), ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 sand\u00e1ly (talaria), petasos (cestovn\u00ed klobouk), pen\u011b\u017eenka (patron obchodn\u00edk\u016f), lyra (jeho vynalezen\u00fd n\u00e1stroj), cestovn\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Svat\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata: \u017eelva (materi\u00e1l jeho lyry), kohout, kozel (Herm\u00e9s Kriof\u00f3ros, \u201enosi\u010d kozla\u201c), pes. Svat\u00e9 rostliny: jahodn\u00edk (arbutus). Svat\u00e9 kameny: v hermovk\u00e1ch mramor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely Herm\u00e9a<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Merkur<\/em> (\u0158\u00edm, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 toto\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed), <em>Thovt<\/em> (Egypt, v hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 dob\u011b synkretizov\u00e1n jako Herm\u00e9s Trismegistos, jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch synkretism\u016f v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed), <em>An\u00fabis<\/em> (Egypt, pr\u016fvodce zem\u0159el\u00fdch, spojen prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm synkretismu Hermanubis-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Splynut\u00ed p\u0159edstav nebo bo\u017estev z r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch tradic.\" tabindex=\"0\">synkretismu<\/span>), <em>Nabu<\/em> (Mezopot\u00e1mie, patron p\u00edsa\u0159\u016f a posla), <em>Ningi\u0161zida<\/em> (Mezopot\u00e1mie, caduceu podobn\u00e1 had\u00ed h\u016fl), <em>\u00d3din<\/em> (Germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1 tradice, poutn\u00edk a pr\u016fvodce zem\u0159el\u00fdch), <em>Janus<\/em> (\u0158\u00edm, patron prah\u016f a p\u0159echod\u016f), <em>Papa Legba<\/em> (vodou, loa prah\u016f a otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed bran), <em>Lugh<\/em> (Keltsk\u00e1 tradice, mnohostrann\u00fd patron).<\/p><p>Funk\u010dn\u011b: v\u0161ichni bohov\u00e9 prah\u016f a zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed aspekty Hermea. Caduceus je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch symbol\u016f (\u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148ovan\u00fdm s Askl\u00e9piovou hol\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 jen jednoho hada).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktick\u00e1 ochrana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Uct\u00edvac\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/p><p>Herm\u00e9s je posel boh\u016f, b\u016fh prah\u016f a pr\u016fvodce du\u0161\u00ed v \u0159eck\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Jeho hlavn\u00edm kultovn\u00edm m\u00edstem nen\u00ed jedin\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Svat\u00e9 m\u00edsto zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">svatyn\u011b<\/span>, n\u00fdbr\u017e v\u0161ude na k\u0159i\u017eovatk\u00e1ch cest, u m\u011bstsk\u00fdch bran a na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch, kde st\u00e1ly <em>hermovky<\/em> (kamenn\u00e9 sloupy s Hermovou hlavou a falem) jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo od apotropaikon: p\u0159edm\u011bty a znaky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odvracet ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">apotropaika<\/span> pro cestuj\u00edc\u00ed a obchodn\u00edky.<\/p><p>V ath\u00e9nsk\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru st\u00e1ly stovky herem pod\u00e9l cest a n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (srov. Burkert, <em>Griechische Religion<\/em>; Versnel, <em>Coping with the Gods<\/em>). Jeho hlavn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem byly <em>Hermaia<\/em> se sportovn\u00edmi z\u00e1pasy pro mlad\u00e9 mu\u017ee.<\/p><p><strong>Vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Hom\u00e9rsk\u00fd hymnus na Herma (4), p\u0159es 580 ver\u0161\u016f, je hlavn\u00edm liter\u00e1rn\u00edm pramenem hymn\u016f. Cestuj\u00edc\u00ed vz\u00fdvali Herma formul\u00ed \u201eHermes prosphil\u0113s\u201c (Herm\u00e9s, otv\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed cestu). P\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm podnikem byl Herm\u00e9s vz\u00fdv\u00e1n jako b\u016fh lstivosti. V m\u00fdtu o D\u00e9m\u00e9t\u00e9r (Hom. hymnus 2) Herm\u00e9s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed Persefonu zp\u011bt z H\u00e1du.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p>K\u00e9rykeion (heroldsk\u00e1 h\u016fl se dv\u011bma hady, p\u0159edloha modern\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho kaducea) jako Herm\u016fv <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>. Ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 sand\u00e1ly (talaria) a cestovn\u00ed klobouk (petasos) na vyobrazen\u00edch v\u00e1zy. Hermovky u vchod\u016f do dom\u016f jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo od apotropaikon: p\u0159edm\u011bty a znaky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odvracet ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">apotropaika<\/span> proti zlod\u011bj\u016fm a zl\u00fdm sil\u00e1m. Ra\u017een\u00e9 mince s Hermovou hlavou ve Feneu a Mantineji (Ark\u00e1die).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Herm\u00e9s, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Indoevropsk\u00e9 paralely<\/strong><\/p><p>Herm\u00e9s sd\u00edl\u00ed s \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm <em>Merkurem<\/em> v\u0161echny podstatn\u00e9 funkce, posel boh\u016f, b\u016fh obchodu, ochr\u00e1nce k\u0159i\u017eovatek. Merkur se stal v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i jedn\u00edm z nejuct\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch boh\u016f, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v Galii (kde byl ztoto\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1n s keltsk\u00fdm <em>Lugem<\/em>).<\/p><p>V germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed byl Merkur ztoto\u017en\u011bn s <em>Wodanem<\/em> (st\u0159eda, <em>Wodan\u016fv den<\/em>, anglicky <em>Wednesday<\/em>, italsky <em>mercoled\u00ec<\/em>). Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuznost s indick\u00fdm <em>Pu\u0161anem<\/em> (v\u00e9dsk\u00fdm bohem cest) zd\u016fraznili indoevropeist\u00e9 (Dum\u00e9zil, West).<\/p><p><strong>P\u0159ednasijsk\u00e9 paralely<\/strong><\/p><p>Egyptsk\u00fd b\u016fh p\u00edsma a m\u011bs\u00edce <em>Thovt<\/em> byl v hel\u00e9nisticko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 f\u00e1zi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Splynut\u00ed prvk\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kult\u016f do sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch forem, nap\u0159\u00edklad v haitsk\u00e9m vodou.\">synkretismu<\/span> ztoto\u017en\u011bn s Hermem (<em>Hermes Trismegistos<\/em> = \u201eHerm\u00e9s t\u0159ikr\u00e1t nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed\u201c). Spisy <em>Corpus Hermeticum<\/em> (1.\u20133. stol. n. l.) jsou produktem tohoto splynut\u00ed Herma a Thovta. Tak\u00e9 mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fd b\u016fh p\u00edsma <em>Nabu<\/em> vykazuje struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed podobnosti, poselstv\u00ed, um\u011bn\u00ed psan\u00ed, roli prost\u0159edn\u00edka.<\/p><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pozdn\u00ed antika<\/span> a hermetismus<\/strong><\/p><p>Od 2. stolet\u00ed n. l. se Herm\u00e9s Trismegistos stal \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou hermetismu, egyptsko-\u0159eck\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sm\u011br zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na p\u0159\u00edmou zku\u0161enost s bohem; kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd v \u017eidovsk\u00e9, k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 a isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradici.\">mystiky<\/span> s alchymistick\u00fdmi, astrologick\u00fdmi a magick\u00fdmi naukami. <em>Tabula Smaragdina<\/em> (dochovan\u00e1 ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 tradici) je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd hermetick\u00fd text.<\/p><p>Renesan\u010dn\u00ed hermetismus (Ficino, Pico della Mirandola, Bruno) ovlivnil evropskou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrnn\u00fd pojem pro nauky, kter\u00e9 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 jen zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">esoteriku<\/span> a\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed. Hermetick\u00e9 proudy dodnes \u017eij\u00ed v astrologii, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edmodern\u00ed spojen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed filozofie a symbolick\u00e9 v\u011bdy; pracuje s prom\u011bnou l\u00e1tek jako vnit\u0159n\u00ed transformac\u00ed.\">alchymii<\/span> a v nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrnn\u00fd pojem pro nauky, kter\u00e9 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 jen zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">esoterice<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9ab4578 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9ab4578\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc48d62d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc48d62d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hymnus na Herma: d\u011btsk\u00e9 skutky boha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp897d9d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp897d9d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp601fdfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp601fdfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejpodrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mytologick\u00fdm pramenem o Hermovi je hom\u00e9rsk\u00fd <em>Hymnus na Herma<\/em>, b\u00e1sn\u011b o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 580 ver\u0161\u00edch, vznikl\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v 6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Popisuje \u010diny boha v den jeho narozen\u00ed a t\u00edm vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 celou jeho podstatu.<\/p><p>Herm\u00e9s je synem Zeuse a nymfy Maie, narozen\u00fd v jeskyni na ho\u0159e Kyllen\u00e9 v Ark\u00e1dii. Ji\u017e v den sv\u00e9ho narozen\u00ed opou\u0161t\u00ed kol\u00e9bku. Nalezne \u017eelvu, zabije ji a z jej\u00edho krun\u00fd\u0159e, nat\u00e1hnut\u00edm strun, sestav\u00ed prvn\u00ed lyru.<\/p><p>Pot\u00e9 se vyd\u00e1 na cestu a ukradne st\u00e1do dobytka sv\u00e9ho star\u0161\u00edho bratra Apoll\u00f3na. Aby nezanechal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stopy, \u017eene dobytek pozp\u00e1tku a s\u00e1m si na nohy uv\u00e1\u017ee dovedn\u011b vyroben\u00e9 sand\u00e1ly. Dva kusy dobytka ob\u011btuje a maso rozd\u011bl\u00ed na dvan\u00e1ct d\u00edl\u016f, co\u017e odkazuje na dvan\u00e1ct olympsk\u00fdch boh\u016f.<\/p><p>Kdy\u017e Apoll\u00f3n zlod\u011bje odhal\u00ed a p\u0159ivede Herma p\u0159ed Zeuse, d\u00edt\u011b s velkou v\u00fd\u0159e\u010dnost\u00ed v\u0161e pop\u00edr\u00e1. Zeus prohl\u00e9dne celou z\u00e1le\u017eitost, av\u0161ak brat\u0159i se usm\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. Herm\u00e9s Apoll\u00f3novi darem p\u0159ed\u00e1 lyru a za to obdr\u017e\u00ed zlatou h\u016fl a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsady.<\/p><p>V tomto jedin\u00e9m vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed jsou zakotveny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny oblasti Hermovy p\u016fsobnosti: vynal\u00e9zavost, kr\u00e1de\u017ee a lstivost, v\u00fd\u0159e\u010dnost, obchod a sm\u011bna, spojen\u00ed se st\u00e1dy, hudba a p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic. Hymnus tak nen\u00ed jen z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem, n\u00fdbr\u017e promy\u0161len\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem toho, co tento b\u016fh znamen\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp52bf46d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp52bf46d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22e79e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp22e79e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Herm\u00e9s Psychopompos: pr\u016fvodce mrtv\u00fdch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8045fbc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8045fbc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9fa79e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp9fa79e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejstar\u0161\u00edch funkc\u00ed Herma je jeho \u00fa\u0159ad <em>psychopompa<\/em>, pr\u016fvodce du\u0161\u00ed. V t\u00e9to roli vede Herm\u00e9s zem\u0159el\u00e9 z povrchu zem\u011b dol\u016f do podsv\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><p>Tuto funkci znal u\u017e Hom\u00e9r. V posledn\u00ed knize <em>Odysseie<\/em> je pops\u00e1no, jak Herm\u00e9s svou hol\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fuje du\u0161e zabit\u00fdch n\u00e1padn\u00edk\u016f a vede je do podsv\u011bt\u00ed, zat\u00edmco cvrlikaj\u00ed jako vypla\u0161en\u00ed netop\u00fd\u0159i.<\/p><p>Tento \u00fakol logicky vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podstaty Herma. Je bohem, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekra\u010duje hranice, a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 hranice nen\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed. Herm\u00e9s ji m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekra\u010dovat v obou sm\u011brech, ani\u017e by s\u00e1m pat\u0159il podsv\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00fdtech du\u0161e naopak i p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed zp\u011bt, nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o Persefon\u011b, kde je posl\u00e1n Zeusem, aby p\u0159ivedl dceru D\u00e9m\u00e9try z podsv\u011bt\u00ed zp\u00e1tky.<\/p><p>Funkce pr\u016fvodce mrtv\u00fdch m\u011bla pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxi. Herm\u00e9s byl vz\u00fdv\u00e1n v kultu mrtv\u00fdch a jeho zobrazen\u00ed pat\u0159ilo k poh\u0159ebn\u00edmu ob\u0159adu. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee vl\u00eddn\u00fd b\u016fh doprov\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m p\u0159echodu, zm\u00edr\u0148ovala hr\u016fzy smrti.<\/p><p>Ve v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed se Herm\u00e9s Psychopompos objevuje na v\u00e1zov\u00fdch malb\u00e1ch a n\u00e1hrobn\u00edch reli\u00e9fech, \u010dasto jak vede du\u0161i za ruku.<\/p><p>Tato str\u00e1nka Herma ukazuje, \u017ee nebyl jen vesel\u00fdm \u0161ibalem z p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o sv\u00e9m d\u011btstv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017enou postavou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fat\u011bchu ve vztahu k smrti. Podobn\u00e9 funkce pr\u016fvodce nalezneme u \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145556\">Merkuria<\/a> a egyptsk\u00e9ho <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145244\">Anuba<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa76af00 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa76af00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9d49fdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9d49fdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Herma: mezn\u00ed k\u00e1men, kultovn\u00ed obraz a hmotn\u00e1 kultura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4a2705a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4a2705a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0cde2e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp0cde2e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jednou z nejzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podob Herma je herma pojmenovan\u00e1 po n\u011bm, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obrazov\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed bo\u017estva, kter\u00e9 je uct\u00edv\u00e1no v chr\u00e1mu nebo svatyni.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultovn\u00ed obraz<\/span> charakteristick\u00e9ho tvaru. Herma je \u010dty\u0159hrann\u00fd, sm\u011brem nahoru se lehce zu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed kamenn\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159, kter\u00fd naho\u0159e p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v hlavu, obvykle Hermovu, a v jeho\u017e polovin\u011b v\u00fd\u0161ky je um\u00edst\u011bn falus. Ruce a nohy chyb\u00ed.<\/p><p>Hermy st\u00e1ly na k\u0159i\u017eovatk\u00e1ch cest, na hranic\u00edch, u vchod\u016f do dom\u016f a na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Jejich funkce byla r\u016fznorod\u00e1: vyzna\u010dovaly hranice a p\u0159echody, chr\u00e1nily m\u00edsto a byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. V Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch byly obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b hojn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Falus p\u0159itom nebyl obsc\u00e9nn\u00edm znakem, ale apotropaick\u00fdm, odvracej\u00edc\u00edm zlo a spojen\u00fdm s plodnost\u00ed. Herma spojuje boha s jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u016fsobnost\u00ed, vyzna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm a ochranou hranic a cest.<\/p><p>Jedna slavn\u00e1 historick\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost ukazuje, jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam tato d\u00edla m\u011bla. V roce 415 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed vyplut\u00edm ath\u00e9nsk\u00e9 flotily na sicilsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed, bylo v jedn\u00e9 noci v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch zohaveno mnoho herem.<\/p><p>Tento takzvan\u00fd zlo\u010din na herm\u00e1ch vyvolal t\u011b\u017ekou politickou krizi a n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou \u00fazkost, proto\u017ee \u010din byl ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako zl\u00e9 znamen\u00ed a rouh\u00e1n\u00ed proti boh\u016fm.<\/p><p>Ud\u00e1lost popisuje Thukydid\u00e9s a ukazuje, \u017ee hermy byly hluboce zakotveny v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m a politick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b m\u011bsta. Pro <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 minul\u00e9 kultury na z\u00e1klad\u011b hmotn\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">archeologii<\/span> jsou hermy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm druhem pramen\u016f, proto\u017ee se jich zachovalo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed a dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi obrazem bo\u017estva, ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivotem a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm prostorem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc2dad93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc2dad93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7a26dd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp7a26dd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Herm\u00e9s jako posel boh\u016f a jeho atributy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp947c97d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp947c97d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd0f4ae4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd0f4ae4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na Z\u00e1pad\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed funkc\u00ed Herma je funkce posla boh\u016f. V t\u00e9to roli doru\u010duje zpr\u00e1vy Zeuse a dal\u0161\u00edch boh\u016f a zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi sf\u00e9rami. Tato funkce je \u00fazce spojena s jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vlastnost\u00ed jako chodce mezi hranicemi: kdo doru\u010duje zpr\u00e1vy, pohybuje se mezi odes\u00edlatelem a p\u0159\u00edjemcem, p\u0159ekra\u010duje prostory a p\u016fsobnosti.<\/p><p>Hermovo vybaven\u00ed tento \u00fakol odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Nos\u00ed ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 sand\u00e1ly, <em>pedila<\/em>, kter\u00e9 ho rychle nesou po zemi i po mo\u0159i. Na hlav\u011b m\u00e1 \u010dasto ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd cestovn\u00ed klobouk, <em>petasos<\/em>. Jeho nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm atributem je herolsk\u00e1 h\u016fl, <em>kerykeion<\/em>, h\u016fl, kolem kter\u00e9 se vinou dva hadi.<\/p><p>Tato h\u016fl ho ozna\u010duje jako herolda a prost\u0159edn\u00edka. Nesm\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0148ovat s Askl\u00e9piovou hol\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nese jen jednoho hada, a\u010dkoli ob\u011b se v modern\u00ed symbolice \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p><p>Jako posel je Herm\u00e9s tak\u00e9 bohem jazyka a p\u0159ekladu, dorozum\u011bn\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi stranami. Z toho se v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b odvodil pojem hermeneutika, nauka o v\u00fdkladu a ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1zev se vztahuje k Hermovi.<\/p><p>Toto spojen\u00ed ukazuje, jak komplexn\u011b byl b\u016fh ch\u00e1p\u00e1n: nen\u00ed jen t\u00edm, kdo p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, ale t\u00edm, kdo umo\u017e\u0148uje samo ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed. V uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed olympsk\u00e9ho panteonu tak Herm\u00e9s zauj\u00edm\u00e1 zprost\u0159edkuj\u00edc\u00ed postaven\u00ed.<\/p><p>Je nejmlad\u0161\u00edm z velk\u00fdch boh\u016f a t\u00edm, kdo p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed mezi v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi, mezi bohy a lidmi, \u017eiv\u00fdmi a mrtv\u00fdmi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb2a4ae4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpb2a4ae4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc8ebfb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc8ebfb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Herm\u00e9s Trismegistos a hermetick\u00e9 spisy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp65df803 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp65df803\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp656a111 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp656a111\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vlastn\u00ed a v\u00fdznamn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj prod\u011blal kult Herma v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, zhruba 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antice<\/span>. V hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 dob\u011b byl \u0159eck\u00fd Hermes ztoto\u017en\u011bn s egyptsk\u00fdm bohem Thovtem, bohem p\u00edsma, v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a moudrosti.<\/p><p>Z tohoto splynut\u00ed vznikla postava <em>Hermese Trismegista<\/em>, tedy Herma trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b velk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd ji\u017e nebyl bezstarostn\u00fdm poslem boh\u016f hom\u00e9rsk\u00e9 poezie, n\u00fdbr\u017e nositelem tajn\u00e9ho zjeven\u00ed.<\/p><p>Pod jm\u00e9nem tohoto Hermese Trismegista vznikla mezi 1. a 3. stolet\u00edm na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu sb\u00edrka spis\u016f, tzv. <em>Corpus Hermeticum<\/em>, k n\u00ed\u017e se \u0159ad\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed texty jako <em>Asclepius<\/em>. Tyto spisy se v\u011bnuj\u00ed ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o stavb\u011b a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologie<\/span>, du\u0161e, pozn\u00e1n\u00ed Boha a vzestupu \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Spojuj\u00ed \u0159eckou filozofii, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prvky platonismu a stoicismu, s egyptsk\u00fdmi a dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159edstavami.<\/p><p>Hermetick\u00e1 literatura p\u016fsobila i dlouho po skon\u010den\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, zhruba 800 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">antiky<\/span> nesm\u00edrn\u011b siln\u011b. V renesanci byl <em>Corpus Hermeticum<\/em> znovu objeven a v 15. stolet\u00ed jej do latiny p\u0159elo\u017eil Marsilio Ficino.<\/p><p>Tehdy se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee jde o prad\u00e1vn\u00e9 d\u00edlo moudrosti, kter\u00e9 vzniklo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed Plat\u00f3nem. A\u017e filolog Isaac Casaubon na po\u010d\u00e1tku 17. stolet\u00ed uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee texty ve skute\u010dnosti poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z doby c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9.<\/p><p>Hermetick\u00e1 tradice p\u0159esto hluboce ovlivnila evropsk\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed d\u011bjiny a stoj\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tku proud\u016f spojen\u00fdch s pojmy jako hermetismus a alchymie. Z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je tento proces v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak se z mytologick\u00e9ho boha mohla splynut\u00edm a nov\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem st\u00e1t nov\u00e1, filozoficko-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 autorita.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145313\">Apoll\u00f3n, star\u0161\u00ed bratr, obchodn\u00ed partner<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145248\">Char\u00f3n, p\u0159evozn\u00edk, jemu\u017e Herm\u00e9s p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 mrtv\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145243\">H\u00e1d\u00e9s, p\u00e1n podsv\u011bt\u00ed, do n\u011bj\u017e Herm\u00e9s doprov\u00e1z\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145244\">Anubis, egyptsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek (synkretismus Hermanubis)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145321\">Thovt, synkretizovan\u00fd v hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 dob\u011b (Herm\u00e9s Trismegistos)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145379\">Papa Legba, paralela v\u00fad\u00faistick\u00e9ho boha prah\u016f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145121\">\u0158ecko, p\u0159ehled panteonu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145205\">Bohov\u00e9, p\u0159ehled t\u0159\u00edd<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny a literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Brown, Norman O.: <em>Hermes the Thief. The Evolution of a Myth<\/em>. Madison 1947.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Vernant, Jean-Pierre: <em>Mortals and Immortals<\/em>. Princeton 1991.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Quack, Joachim Friedrich: <em>\u00c4gypten und Griechenland in hellenistischer Zeit<\/em>. Berlin 2017.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Copenhaver, Brian P.: <em>Hermetica. The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius<\/em>. Cambridge 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><em>Homerischer Hymnos an Hermes<\/em> (mnoho p\u0159eklad\u016f).<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (heslo \u201eHermes\u201c).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d3fa5e e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d3fa5e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0844c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0844c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky k Hermovi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kdo je Herm\u00e9s v \u0159eck\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Herm\u00e9s je jedn\u00edm z dvan\u00e1cti olympsk\u00fdch boh\u016f, syn Dia a Plej\u00e1dy Maii. Je poslem boh\u016f, bohem obchodn\u00edk\u016f, cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, zlod\u011bj\u016f, \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a p\u0159echod\u016f mezi sv\u011bty. Herm\u00e9s Psychopompos vede du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch do podsv\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><p>Jeho atributy jsou ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 p\u0159ilba (petasos) a sand\u00e1ly (talaria), Herm\u016fv prut (kerykeion neboli caduceus se dv\u011bma vinouc\u00edmi se hady). Ji\u017e jako kojenec ukradl dobytek Apoll\u00f3novi. Jeho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem je Merkur.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Co je caduceus a jak se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dnes?<\/h3><p>Caduceus (kerykeion) je Herm\u016fv prut, poselsk\u00fd prut se dv\u011bma propleten\u00fdmi hady a k\u0159\u00eddly na vrcholu. Je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje n\u011bjakou my\u0161lenku nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolem<\/span> obchodn\u00edka, posla a prost\u0159edn\u00edka.<\/p><p>\u010casto se (zejm\u00e9na v USA) zam\u011b\u0148uje s Aeskulapovou hol\u00ed, prutem \u0159eck\u00e9ho boha l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed Askl\u00e9pia, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pouze jednoho hada bez k\u0159\u00eddel. Tato z\u00e1m\u011bna vede k tomu, \u017ee mnoho zdravotnick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed myln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje n\u011bjakou my\u0161lenku nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> caduceus, a\u010dkoli jde ve skute\u010dnosti o prut boha obchodu, nikoli boha l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdo je Herm\u00e9s v \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Herm\u00e9s je jedn\u00edm z dvan\u00e1cti olympsk\u00fdch boh\u016f, syn Dia a Plej\u00e1dy Maii. Je poslem boh\u016f, bohem obchodn\u00edk\u016f, cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, zlod\u011bj\u016f, \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a p\u0159echod\u016f mezi sv\u011bty. Herm\u00e9s Psychopompos vede du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch do podsv\u011bt\u00ed.Jeho atributy jsou ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 p\u0159ilba (petasos) a sand\u00e1ly (talaria), Herm\u016fv prut (kerykeion neboli caduceus se dv\u011bma vinouc\u00edmi se hady). Ji\u017e jako kojenec ukradl dobytek Apoll\u00f3novi. Jeho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem je Merkur.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co je caduceus a jak se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dnes?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Caduceus (kerykeion) je Herm\u016fv prut, poselsk\u00fd prut se dv\u011bma propleten\u00fdmi hady a k\u0159\u00eddly na vrcholu. Je symbolem obchodn\u00edka, posla a prost\u0159edn\u00edka.\u010casto se (zejm\u00e9na v USA) zam\u011b\u0148uje s Aeskulapovou hol\u00ed, prutem \u0159eck\u00e9ho boha l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed Askl\u00e9pia, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pouze jednoho hada bez k\u0159\u00eddel. Tato z\u00e1m\u011bna vede k tomu, \u017ee mnoho zdravotnick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed myln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako symbol caduceus, a\u010dkoli jde ve skute\u010dnosti o prut boha obchodu, nikoli boha l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1585,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Herm\u00e9s","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Herm\u00e9s \u2013 b\u016fh posl\u016f a pr\u016fvodce du\u0161\u00ed v \u0158ecku","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"B\u016fh cestovatel\u016f, zlod\u011bj\u016f a posl\u016f, psychopomp, pr\u016fvodce du\u0161\u00ed. 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