{"id":145293,"date":"2026-09-03T16:28:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145293"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:52:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:52:10","slug":"mokos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/mokos\/","title":{"rendered":"Moko\u0161"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145293\" class=\"elementor elementor-145293 elementor-1995 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Moko\u0161, bohyn\u011b slovansk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Moko\u0161 je bohyn\u011b zem\u011b a ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b dom\u00e1cnosti ve slovansk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Vl\u00e1dne vlhkosti, plodnosti p\u016fdy, \u017eensk\u00fdm \u0159emesl\u016fm a bezpe\u010d\u00ed rodiny. Je archeologicky dolo\u017eena a p\u016fsob\u00ed ve <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkloru<\/span> a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti. Jako v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b spojuje Moko\u0161 plodnost, vodu a ochranu dom\u00e1c\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ bohyn\u011b: Zosobn\u011bn\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury s jasn\u011b vymezen\u00fdmi oblastmi p\u016fsobnosti, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka, plodnost. Uct\u00edv\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kult\u016f, ob\u011bt\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\">Bohyn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145143\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Slovansk\u00e1 mytologie a lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, od 10. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ekryt\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm.\">Slovansk\u00e9<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_mokosch-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1762\" alt=\"Moko\u0161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_mokosch-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_mokosch-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_mokosch-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_slawisch_mokosch.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Moko\u0161<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Moko\u0161 je v prim\u00e1rn\u00edch pramenech (novgorodsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy, Nestorova kronika) popisov\u00e1na jako \u201ebohyn\u011b\u201c bez dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edvlastk\u016f. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eden\u00ed, tkan\u00ed a \u017eensk\u00e1 \u0159emesla; jej\u00edm posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm znamen\u00edm je vlhk\u00e1 zem\u011b. V mnoha slovansk\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch \u017eije d\u00e1l v lidov\u00fdch poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch jako \u201eMoko\u0161a\u201c nebo \u201eMara\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na prvn\u00ed pohled: Moko\u0161<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Hlavn\u00ed slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b, bohyn\u011b zem\u011b, matky a p\u0159adleny<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: slovansk\u00fd (zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00fd)<br>Funkce: zem\u011b, \u017eensk\u00e1 plodnost, p\u0159eden\u00ed osudu, ochrana domu, vodn\u00ed aspekt<br>Hlavn\u00ed atributy: kolovrat, kolovr\u00e1tek (p\u0159eslice), rohy (n\u011bkdy), vlhk\u00e1 zem\u011b, vodn\u00ed prameny<br>Hlavn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsto: Kyjev (Vladim\u00edr\u016fv <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span> p\u0159ed rokem 988, jedin\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> v seznamu)<br>K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed: sv. Paraskeva Pjatnica (&bdquo;P\u00e1tkov\u00e1 svat\u00e1&ldquo;)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Moko\u0161 (rusky <em>Moko\u0161&#8216;<\/em>, polsky <em>Mokosza<\/em>) je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk&aacute; slovansk&aacute; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>. Ve Vladim\u00edrov\u011b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> (980 v Kyjev\u011b) jako jedin\u00e1 \u017eena vedle Peruna, Chorse, Da\u017eboga, Striboga a Simargla.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no se odvozuje od <em>mokr-<\/em> (&bdquo;vlhk\u00fd&ldquo;), je vlhkou matkou zem\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed obdob\u00ed rozkv\u011btu: p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 doba. Christianizace p\u0159e\u017eila jej\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> jako <em>Paraskeva Pjatnica<\/em> (P\u00e1tkov\u00e1 svat\u00e1 v rusk\u00e9m pravoslavn\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed), kter\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 patronkou p\u0159adlen a str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u00ed pramen\u016f. Ve 19.\/20. stolet\u00ed etnograficky dokumentov\u00e1na; v modern\u00ed rodnov\u011brsk\u00e9 tradici znovu uct\u00edv\u00e1na.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00ed kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsto: <strong>Kyjev<\/strong> (Vladim\u00edr\u016fv <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span>, 980&ndash;988). Krom\u011b toho tis\u00edce m\u00edstn\u00edch svatyn\u00ed u pramen\u016f, studn\u00ed a star\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch h\u00e1j\u016f. V rusk\u00e9m pravoslavn\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je pod jm\u00e9nem <em>Paraskeva Pjatnica<\/em> se sv\u00fdm dnem (p\u00e1tek) a svatyn\u011bmi u pramen\u016f p\u0159\u00edtomna dodnes. V modern\u00ed rodnov\u011brsk\u00e9 tradici (rusk\u00e9, polsk\u00e9, ukrajinsk\u00e9 slovansko-pohansk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed) je znovu \u00fast\u0159edn\u011b uct\u00edv\u00e1na, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i ob\u0159adech iniciace \u017een.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed prameny: <em>Nestor\u016fv letopis<\/em> (Vladim\u00edr\u016fv v\u00fd\u010det <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>), rusk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b a etnografick\u00e9 sb\u00edrky 19. stolet\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na Afanasjev), lidov\u00e9 zvyky spojen\u00e9 s Paraskevou Pjatnicou. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed literatura: V\u00e1\u0148a, <em>Mytologie slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f<\/em>; Ivanov\/Toporov; Hubbs, <em>Mother Russia. The Feminine Myth in Russian Culture<\/em>; Pittner, <em>Slovansk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn dochovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span><\/em>; Rybakov, <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tot\u00e9\u017e jako pohansk\u00fd; p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed k p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pohansk\u00fd<\/span> Worldview of the Ancient Slavs<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby psan\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Moko\u0161 je zobrazov\u00e1na jako pln\u00e1, plodn\u00e1 \u017eena, se \u0161irok\u00fdmi rameny, s erotick\u00fdm a generativn\u00edm d\u016frazem na b\u0159icho a prsa, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1zorn\u00fd obraz, kter\u00fd vyjad\u0159uje abstraktn\u00ed my\u0161lenku.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> v\u00fd\u017eivy a \u017eivota. Dlouh\u00e9 plav\u00e9 nebo zrzav\u00e9 vlasy, \u010dasto spleten\u00e9 do cop\u016f nebo pletenc\u016f. Jej\u00ed ruce jsou aktivn\u00ed a praktick\u00e9, \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00e9 v pohybech p\u0159eden\u00ed nebo tkan\u00ed.<\/p><p>Posv\u00e1tn\u00fdmi symboly jsou len, voda (zejm\u00e9na \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prameny a studn\u011b), \u00fapln\u00fd nebo dor\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc a sp\u0159\u00e1dac\u00ed v\u0159eteno. Na hlin\u011bn\u00fdch figurk\u00e1ch z archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f se objevuj\u00ed geometrick\u00e9 vzory tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed soust\u0159edn\u00e9 kruhy a rozv\u011btven\u00ed, bohat\u00e9 na metafory r\u016fstu, propojenosti a p\u0159ediva \u017eivota.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Moko\u0161 dohl\u00ed\u017eela na ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce: p\u0159eden\u00ed, tkan\u00ed, \u0161it\u00ed a \u0159emesln\u00e9 dovednosti, kter\u00e9 udr\u017eovaly a zkr\u00e1\u0161lovaly \u017eivot.<\/p><p>Noc z 1. listopadu (podobn\u00e1 Samhainu v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch) byla pro ni <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9mu, a proto vy\u0148at\u00e9 z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">svat\u00e1<\/span> a byla jej\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem. Tento ve\u010der se nesm\u011blo p\u0159\u00edst, proto\u017ee sama Moko\u0161 tkala nit\u011b budouc\u00edch let. Jej\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edk\u016f, prosby nebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span> byly skromn\u00e9 a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9: svazky lnu, s\u00fdr, ml\u00e9ko, chl\u00e9b.<\/p><p>Bohatou \u00farodu a \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 porody j\u00ed p\u0159ipisovali a vzd\u00e1vali j\u00ed za to d\u00edky. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> Moko\u0161 m\u011bl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017eensk\u00fd charakter, ob\u0159ady vedly \u017eeny a mu\u017ei se jich v\u011bdom\u011b dr\u017eeli d\u00e1l.<\/p><p>Po christianizaci se Moko\u0161 prom\u011bnila v svatou Paraskevu (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch) nebo v postavu spojenou s narozen\u00edm Panny Marie, ale pod k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm povrchem z\u016fstala \u017eiv\u00e1: star\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny se k n\u00ed modlily p\u0159i p\u0159est\u0159ih\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pupe\u010dn\u00ed \u0161\u0148\u016fry a \u0161eptaly jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no nad lnem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Moko\u0161<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Moko\u0161 na jeden pohled. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pole shrnuj\u00ed p\u016fvod, funkci, podobu, uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, symboly a kulturn\u00ed paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod Moko\u0161<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Moko\u0161 je vlhk\u00e1 matka zem\u011b (<em>Mat&rsquo; Syra Zemlja<\/em>, &bdquo;matka vlhk\u00e1 zem\u011b&ldquo; v rusk\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch formul\u00edch, \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no synonymn\u011b). Jej\u00ed genealogick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed ve slovansk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> nen\u00ed jednotn\u011b stanoveno; v n\u011bkter\u00fdch teori\u00edch man\u017eelka Peruna (komplement\u00e1rn\u00ed dvojice hrom a zem\u011b), v jin\u00fdch man\u017eelka Velese (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed zemi nebo podsv\u011bt\u00ed; ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed bohov\u00e9 a duchov\u00e9 hlubiny (H\u00e1d\u00e9s, Er\u00ednye, Demeter chthonia).\">chtonick\u00fd<\/span>-vlhk\u00fd p\u00e1r). Matka n\u011bkolika polobohyn\u00ed (Dolja a Nedolja, &bdquo;Osud&ldquo; a &bdquo;Neosud&ldquo;).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Komu je Moko\u0161 ur\u010dena<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Matka zem\u011b a patronka \u017eensk\u00e9 plodnosti. <em>P\u0159edouc\u00ed osudu<\/em>, sp\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 nit ka\u017ed\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota (podobn\u011b jako Moiry nebo Norny). Patronka sp\u0159\u00e1da\u010dek, tkadlen, vy\u0161\u00edva\u010dek (v tradi\u010dn\u00ed slovansk\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ci m\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd v\u00fdznam). Patronka pramen\u016f a studn\u00ed. V lidov\u00e9m kultu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo zakl\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> p\u0159i porodn\u00edch bolestech, p\u0159ed svatbou, v \u017eensk\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch kriz\u00edch. V modern\u00ed rodnov\u011b\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00ed bohyn\u011b \u017een na bl\u00f3tov\u00fdch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Typicky zobrazov\u00e1na jako matronsk\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 postava s dlouh\u00fdmi tmav\u00fdmi vlasy, v slovansk\u00e9m dvorn\u00edm od\u011bvu s bohat\u00fdmi v\u00fd\u0161ivkami (je patronkou vy\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed). \u010casto s <em>kolovratem<\/em> nebo <em>kolovr\u00e1tkem<\/em> v ruce.<\/p><p>Na velmi star\u00fdch vyobrazen\u00edch s <em>rohy<\/em> (pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b b\u00fd\u010d\u00ed rohy, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> plodnosti zem\u011b, spojen\u00ed s indoevropskou tradic\u00ed matky bohyn\u011b). Hn\u011bd\u00e1 barva poko\u017eky (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> zem\u011b). V modern\u00ed rodnov\u011brsk\u00e9 ikonografii typicky zobrazov\u00e1na jako matronsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna zem\u011b s klasem a kolovr\u00e1tkem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkce<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsobnosti:<\/strong> Moko\u0161 byla ve staroslovansk\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edm kultu vz\u00fdv\u00e1na denn\u011b, ka\u017ed\u00e1 sp\u0159\u00e1da\u010dka se k n\u00ed modlila p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem pr\u00e1ce. <em>P\u00e1tek<\/em> byl jej\u00edm svat\u00fdm dnem (v mnoha slovansk\u00fdch oblastech bylo tabu p\u0159\u00edst v p\u00e1tek, proto\u017ee by to ru\u0161ilo nit\u011b Moko\u0161).<\/p><p>Lidov\u00e9 zvyky kolem Paraskevy Pjatnicy (k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 reinterpretace) byly dokumentov\u00e1ny a\u017e do 20. stolet\u00ed: pout\u011b k pramen\u016fm, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btu, m\u00edsta nebo \u010dlov\u011bka svatosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho aktu.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u011bcen\u00ed<\/span> vy\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i porodu. V modern\u00ed rodnov\u011brsk\u00e9 tradici \u017eensk\u00e1 inicia\u010dn\u00ed bl\u00f3ta a dom\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u011bcen\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kolovrat, kolovratov\u00e9 v\u0159\u00eddelo, nit\u011b, rohy (ve star\u00fdch zobrazen\u00edch), bohat\u011b vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00fd dvorn\u00ed od\u011bv, vlhk\u00e1 zem\u011b, pramen, studna. Svat\u00e9 rostliny: len (materi\u00e1l jej\u00edho p\u0159eden\u00ed), konop\u00ed, je\u010dmen. Svat\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata: ovce (vlna), pavouk (p\u0159eden\u00ed). Svat\u00fd den: p\u00e1tek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bytosti<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Paraskeva Pjatnica<\/em> (rusky ortodoxn\u00ed, k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 reinterpretace), <em>Mat&rsquo; Syra Zemlja<\/em> (rusky, koncept &bdquo;matky vlhk\u00e9 zem\u011b&ldquo;, \u010dasto identifikovan\u00e1 s Moko\u0161), <em>Demeter<\/em> (\u0158ecko, matka zem\u011b), <em>Ceres<\/em> (\u0158\u00edm), <em>Gaia<\/em> (\u0158ecko, prap\u016fvodn\u00ed zem\u011b), <em>P&#7771;thiv&icirc;<\/em> (hinduismus, matka zem\u011b), <em>Frigg<\/em> (germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1, aspekt sp\u0159\u00e1da\u010dky), <em>Inari<\/em> (Japonsko, bohyn\u011b r\u00fd\u017ee, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 paralela), <em>Pachamama<\/em> (Inkov\u00e9). Funk\u010dn\u011b: v\u0161echny bohyn\u011b zem\u011b a sp\u0159\u00e1da\u010dek sd\u00edlej\u00ed aspekty Moko\u0161.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Moko\u0161, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Moko\u0161 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e9 Demeter (bohyni obil\u00ed) a Gaie (bohyni zem\u011b), germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Nerthus a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 Tellus. \u017densk\u00e1 matka zem\u011b je univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm archetyp\u00e1ln\u00edm vzorem; jedine\u010dnost Moko\u0161 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jej\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m spojen\u00ed s \u0159emeslem, nen\u00ed abstraktn\u011b matkovsk\u00e1, ale konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u010dinn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u017didovsk\u00e1 tradice:<\/strong> Lilith a \u0160echina sd\u00edlej\u00ed s Moko\u0161 aspekty \u017eenskosti, dom\u00e1cnosti a spojen\u00ed se zem\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u0160echina sp\u00ed\u0161e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 transcendentn\u00edmu rozm\u011bru.<\/p><p><strong>\u0158ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sv\u011bt:<\/strong> Demeter a H\u00e9ra zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed zemi a dom\u00e1cnost; Demeter zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a plodnost, H\u00e9ra rodinnou autoritu, oboj\u00ed je v Moko\u0161 spojeno.<\/p><p><strong>Germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1 tradice:<\/strong> Pan\u00ed Holle a Frigg vl\u00e1dnou dom\u00e1cnosti, um\u011bn\u00ed sp\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b, funkce, kter\u00e9 Moko\u0161 sd\u00edl\u00ed. Lidov\u00e9 etymologick\u00e9 souvislosti odkazuj\u00ed na indoevropskou bohyni zem\u011b.<\/p><p><strong>Hinduismus:<\/strong> Prithv\u00ed, bohyn\u011b zem\u011b, a Lak\u0161m\u00ed, bohyn\u011b blahobytu, spojuj\u00ed funkce podobn\u00e9 Moko\u0161, zemi, plodnost, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159\u00edslib blaha a ochrany, \u010dasto v pevn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 form\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> pro dom\u00e1cnost a \u0159emeslo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3e8eda2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp3e8eda2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0d92f39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp0d92f39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Moko\u0161 v kronice a v panteonu kyjevsk\u00fdch model<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd4b9a47 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpd4b9a47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e147d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2e147d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Moko\u0161 je jedin\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u011bjak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>, kter\u00e9 je jmenovit\u011b uvedeno v nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u00edsemn\u00e9m prameni o p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00edch Slovan\u016f.<\/p><p><em>Nestorova kronika<\/em>, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako <em>Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o minul\u00fdch letech<\/em>, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee kyjevsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Vladim\u00edr dal v roce 980, tedy kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm obr\u00e1cen\u00edm ke k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, v Kyjev\u011b postavit modly boh\u016f. Ve v\u00fd\u010dtu t\u011bchto boh\u016f se vedle Peruna, Chorse, Da\u017eboga, Striboga a Simargla objevuje i Moko\u0161.<\/p><p>Tato zm\u00ednka m\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam, proto\u017ee dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee Moko\u0161 nebyla pouhou postavou selsk\u00e9 pov\u011bry, n\u00fdbr\u017e byla zahrnuta do ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho kultu boh\u016f Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je tento pramen problematick\u00fd: kronika byla seps\u00e1na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi mnichy ve dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed po popisovan\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech. Auto\u0159i nem\u011bli z\u00e1jem na p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m zobrazen\u00ed pohanstv\u00ed a nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, jak dob\u0159e je\u0161t\u011b star\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed znali.<\/p><p>O postaven\u00ed Moko\u0161e v r\u00e1mci tohoto panteonu kronika nic bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho nesd\u011bluje. Badatel\u00e9 vyvodili z\u00e1v\u011bry z po\u0159ad\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u010dtu, z pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch z\u00e1kazov\u00fdch text\u016f a z lidov\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>C\u00edrkevn\u00ed kaj\u00edcn\u00ed knihy a k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch stolet\u00ed opakovan\u011b zmi\u0148uj\u00ed Moko\u0161 mezi zak\u00e1zan\u00fdmi kulty, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee jej\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factn\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo svat\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> po christianizaci dlouho p\u0159e\u017e\u00edval, zejm\u00e9na mezi \u017eenami a na venkov\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5eb6232 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5eb6232\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp85beed5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp85beed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etymologie a p\u0159eden\u00ed jako \u017eivotn\u00ed t\u00e9ma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp18bcb14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp18bcb14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa03b5b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa03b5b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no Moko\u0161 je jazykov\u011b sporn\u00e9 a badatel\u00e9 navrhli n\u011bkolik v\u00fdklad\u016f. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd v\u00fdklad je spojuje se slovansk\u00fdm ko\u0159enem slova pro \u201emokr\u00fd\u201c nebo \u201evlhk\u00fd\u201c, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e by se Moko\u0161 jevila jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u011bjak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> spojen\u00e9 s vlhkost\u00ed, zem\u00ed a plodnost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Jin\u00fd v\u00fdklad, zast\u00e1van\u00fd jazykov\u011bdcem Romanem Jakobsonem, spojuje jm\u00e9no se slovy pro p\u0159eden\u00ed a pleten\u00ed, tedy s \u010dinnost\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed lnu a vlny.<\/p><p>Oba v\u00fdklady se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b nevylu\u010duj\u00ed, nebo\u0165 ve slovansk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 tradici je Moko\u0161 \u00fazce spojena s p\u0159eden\u00edm a tkan\u00edm. Byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ochr\u00e1nkyni \u017een a jejich ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 za p\u0159\u00edsnou dohl\u00ed\u017eitelku.<\/p><p>Podle zn\u00e1m\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy se v p\u00e1tek, kter\u00fd j\u00ed byl zasv\u011bcen, nesm\u011blo p\u0159edit; kdo to p\u0159esto ud\u011blal, mohla v noci p\u0159ij\u00edt Moko\u0161, zamotat p\u0159\u00edzi nebo potrestat sp\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eenu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se vypr\u00e1v\u011blo, \u017ee se v noci neviditeln\u00e1 \u017eena dot\u00fdkala ponechan\u00e9 nedokon\u010den\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p><p>P\u0159eden\u00ed je v mnoha kultur\u00e1ch spojeno s p\u0159edstavou osudu, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1kno je starobyl\u00fdm obrazem lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Zda byla Moko\u0161 p\u016fvodn\u011b tak\u00e9 bohyn\u00ed osudu v \u00fazk\u00e9m slova smyslu, nelze z pramen\u016f jednozna\u010dn\u011b prok\u00e1zat, av\u0161ak \u00fazk\u00e9 pouto k niti a p\u0159\u00edzi nazna\u010duje takovou v\u00fdznamovou vrstvu.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je tak Moko\u0161 p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u011bjak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> definuje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed, ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pevn\u011b zakotveno v \u017eit\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u017dit\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a praxe \u010dlov\u011bka.\" tabindex=\"0\">zbo\u017enosti<\/span>. P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy lze nal\u00e9zt v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm okruhu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145143\">slovansk\u00e9 tradice<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa870f58 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa870f58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0664f51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp0664f51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od pohansk\u00e9ho kultu ke svat\u00e9 Paraskev\u011b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp79c7502 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp79c7502\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd2b6324 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd2b6324\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdvoj\u016f v historii Moko\u0161e je jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 slou\u010den\u00ed s k\u0159es\u0165anskou svatou po christianizaci v\u00fdchodn\u00edch Slovan\u016f. Badatel\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 funkce a atributy Moko\u0161e p\u0159e\u0161ly na svatou Paraskevu, kter\u00e1 se v pravoslavn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Zbo\u017enost \u017eit\u00e1 v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto vedle ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed nauky.\" tabindex=\"0\">lidov\u00e9 zbo\u017enosti<\/span> stala zn\u00e1mou jako <em>Paraskeva Pjatnica<\/em>. P\u0159\u00eddomek <em>Pjatnica<\/em> znamen\u00e1 doslova \u201ep\u00e1tek\u201c.<\/p><p>Tento p\u0159enos je z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed dob\u0159e pochopiteln\u00fd. Moko\u0161 byla spojena s p\u00e1tkem, s ochranou \u017een, s p\u0159eden\u00edm a tkan\u00edm a s vodou.<\/p><p>Svat\u00e1 Paraskeva p\u0159evzala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejnou oblast p\u016fsobnosti: i ona byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ochr\u00e1nkyni \u017een, ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a p\u00e1tku, i j\u00ed byly <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u00fakonu odevzdan\u00e9 svat\u00e9mu a t\u00edm vy\u0148at\u00e9 z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota.\" tabindex=\"0\">zasv\u011bcov\u00e1ny<\/span> prameny a studny, a i u n\u00ed platil z\u00e1kaz p\u0159edit v j\u00ed zasv\u011bcen\u00fd den.<\/p><p>K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 svat\u00e1 tak nastoupila na m\u00edsto pohansk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b, ani\u017e by zcela vytla\u010dila jej\u00ed funkce.<\/p><p>Podobn\u00e9 procesy p\u0159enosu jsou v christianizaci Evropy dokumentov\u00e1ny v\u00edcekr\u00e1t a badatel\u00e9 je pova\u017euj\u00ed za d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed i tehdy, kdy\u017e se zm\u011bn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mec v\u00edry.<\/p><p>Pro rekonstrukci Moko\u0161e p\u0159edstavuje spojen\u00ed s Paraskevou cennou zprost\u0159edkuj\u00edc\u00ed cestu: proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 prameny jsou tak vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed a zvyky kolem svat\u00e9 Paraskevy nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry o p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b bohyn\u011b.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 nab\u00e1daj\u00ed k opatrnosti, proto\u017ee se do kultu svat\u00e9 mohou prom\u00edsit i p\u0159edstavy, kter\u00e9 s Moko\u0161\u00ed nemaj\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Odd\u011blen\u00ed obou vrstev z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00fdm metodick\u00fdm \u00fakolem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0aad629 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp0aad629\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdc85c9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdc85c9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stav pramen\u016f, rekonstrukce a hranice pozn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp69caf79 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp69caf79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfabff6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpfabff6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Moko\u0161 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi postavy, u nich\u017e je v\u011bdeck\u00e1 zdr\u017eenlivost obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Bezpe\u010dn\u011b dolo\u017een\u00fd z\u00e1klad je \u00fazk\u00fd: jedin\u00e1 zm\u00ednka v Nestorov\u011b letopisu, n\u011bkolik c\u00edrkevn\u00edch z\u00e1kazov\u00fdch text\u016f, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no, a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1, ale pozd\u011b zaznamenan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 tradice o p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1kazu a p\u0159eden\u00ed. V\u0161e ostatn\u00ed je rekonstrukce.<\/p><p>\u010c\u00e1st popul\u00e1rn\u00ed literatury zobrazuje Moko\u0161 jako velkou bohyni zem\u011b a matku, jako slovansk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek velk\u00fdch \u017eensk\u00fdch bo\u017estev jin\u00fdch kultur. Takov\u00e1 zobrazen\u00ed jdou daleko za to, co prameny dovoluj\u00ed.<\/p><p>Op\u00edraj\u00ed se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b o srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn dochovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span>, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b o modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed mocn\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>.<\/p><p>V\u00e1\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1ce o slovansk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v okruhu Aleksandera Gieysztora nebo kritick\u00e9 p\u0159ehledov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce z posledn\u00ed doby, naopak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee o p\u0159esn\u00e9m postaven\u00ed Moko\u0161, jej\u00edm vztahu k ostatn\u00edm boh\u016fm a rozsahu jej\u00edho kultu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho nejasn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Tak\u00e9 od dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 teze o slovansk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u00fdtu, v n\u011bm\u017e m\u00e1 Moko\u0161 pevnou roli man\u017eelky nebo protivnice Peruna, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hypotetickou. Vypracovali ji p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Vja\u010deslav Ivanov a Vladimir Toporov, je v\u0161ak pro sv\u00e9 dalek\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady sporn\u00e1.<\/p><p>V\u011bdecky je proto Moko\u0161 u\u010debnicov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem hranic rekonstrukce: bo\u017estvo, jeho\u017e existence a kultovn\u00ed v\u00fdznam jsou dolo\u017eeny, jeho\u017e konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podoba se v\u0161ak d\u00e1 na\u010drtnout jen v opatrn\u00fdch rysech. Kdo se chce dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o tomto obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m poli pramen\u016f, najde v oblasti <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145143\">slovansk\u00e9 mytologie<\/a> dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady t\u00e9to problematiky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145290\">Perun, v jedn\u00e9 tradici man\u017eel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145291\">Veles, v jedn\u00e9 tradici man\u017eel, chtonicko-vlhk\u00fd p\u00e1r<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145346\">Marena, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 chtonick\u00e1 slovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145347\">Svarog, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd slovansk\u00fd b\u016fh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145314\">D\u00e9m\u00e9t\u00e9r, \u0159eck\u00e1 paralela bohyn\u011b Zem\u011b-Matky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145143\">Slovansk\u00fd, p\u0159ehled panteonu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145234\">Hlavn\u00ed bo\u017estva, podkategorie<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny a literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>V&aacute;&#328;a, Zden&#283;k: <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span> und G&ouml;tterwelt der slawischen V&ouml;lker<\/em>. Stuttgart 1992.<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Iv&aacute;nov, Vja&#269;eslav \/ Toporov, Vladimir: <em>Issledovanija v oblasti slavjanskich drevnostej<\/em>. Moskau 1974.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hubbs, Joanna: <em>Mother Russia. The Feminine Myth in Russian Culture<\/em>. Bloomington 1988.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Pittner, Manfred: <em>Slawische <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span><\/em>. K&ouml;ln 2009.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Rybakov, Boris A.: <em>Yazychestvo drevnih slavyan<\/em> (&bdquo;Pohanstv\u00ed star\u00fdch Slovan\u016f&ldquo;). Moskau 1981.<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (vyd.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (heslo &bdquo;Mokosch&ldquo;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1762,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Moko\u0161","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Moko\u0161 \u2013 v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b plodnosti","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Moko\u0161, ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b \u017een a str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b lnu a plodnosti ve v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e9m 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