{"id":145271,"date":"2026-09-03T16:28:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145271"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:51:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:51:31","slug":"pekelne-bytosti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145271\" class=\"elementor elementor-145271 elementor-1952\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-herohl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-herohl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-c3ceb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-c3ceb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-96ae5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-96ae5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti, trestatel\u00e9 a str\u00e1\u017eci podsv\u011bt\u00ed<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-e45238 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-e45238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"iwg-lead\">Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti jsou <strong>trestateli<\/strong> a <strong>str\u00e1\u017eci<\/strong> <strong>podsv\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong>, od egyptsk\u00fdch str\u00e1\u017ec\u016f soudc\u016f mrtv\u00fdch p\u0159es buddhistick\u00e9 dozorce narak a\u017e po tibetsk\u00e9 dharmapaly a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 pekeln\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata.<\/p>\n<p>Tento p\u0159ehled se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 <strong>obyvateli<\/strong> <em>podsv\u011bt\u00ed<\/em> a <strong>pekeln\u00fdch sf\u00e9r<\/strong>, od H\u00e1du a\u017e po isl\u00e1msk\u00fd Jahannam.<\/p><p>Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti jsou demonick\u00e9 entity, kter\u00e9 jsou specificky spojeny s prostory podsv\u011bt\u00ed, ohn\u011b a trestu. Jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 v dualistick\u00fdch a abrah\u00e1msk\u00fdch tradic\u00edch, ale objevuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 v buddhismu, hinduismu a \u0161amansk\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch. Jejich funkc\u00ed je \u010dasto v\u00fdkon trestu a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kosmick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-klsbdg e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-klsbdg\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-klshtm elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-klshtm\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ehled t\u0159\u00eddy: souhrnn\u00e1 str\u00e1nka o t\u0159\u00edd\u011b bytost\u00ed (pekeln\u00e9 bytosti, no\u010dn\u00ed bytosti atd.), funk\u010dn\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1, mezikulturn\u00ed.\">P\u0159ehled t\u0159\u00eddy<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mezikulturn\u00ed jev, dolo\u017een\u00fd ve v\u00edce kultur\u00e1ch s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi strukturami.\">Mezikulturn\u00ed<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-3f7485 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-3f7485\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-1c3036 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-1c3036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__am-hoelle-1c3036\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__am-hoelle-1c3036\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__am-hoelle-1c3036\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-herorg e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-herorg\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-hoelle-heroim iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"am-hoelle-heroim\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147411\" alt=\"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti \u2014 obyvatel\u00e9 podsv\u011bt\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pojem a vymezen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt1-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt1-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti se od obecn\u00fdch d\u00e9mon\u016f li\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsto, na podsv\u011bt\u00ed nebo na zatracen\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Pojem \u201epeklo&#8220; je p\u0159i tom kulturn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd: v k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed jde o m\u00edsto v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho zatracen\u00ed, v buddhismu o \u00farove\u0148 existence uprost\u0159ed cykl\u016f sams\u00e1ry, v zoroastrismu o sf\u00e9ru zl\u00e9 substance, v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> Skandin\u00e1vie (Muspelheim, Niflheim) o prostorov\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ohniv\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p><p>Rozd\u00edl oproti jin\u00fdm typ\u016fm d\u00e9mon\u016f: zat\u00edmco lok\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e9moni mohou b\u00fdt v\u00e1z\u00e1ni na \u0159eky, domy nebo stromy, pekeln\u00e9 bytosti jsou zakotveny kosmicko-eschatologicky. Pat\u0159\u00ed k syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd p\u0159esahuje viditeln\u00fd \u017eivot. To je odli\u0161uje tak\u00e9 od duch\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou typicky v\u00e1z\u00e1ni na pozemsk\u00e1 m\u00edsta nebo na dosud nevykoupen\u00e9 zesnul\u00e9.<\/p><div><h3>Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti jako t\u0159\u00edda bytost\u00ed<\/h3><p>Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti jsou v klasifikaci iWell Guard samostatnou podt\u0159\u00eddou d\u00e9mon\u016f, jejich\u017e prim\u00e1rn\u00edm s\u00eddlem a oblast\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed jsou podsv\u011bt\u00ed nebo pekeln\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 tradice. Od duch\u016f zesnul\u00fdch (duch\u016f mrtv\u00fdch) se li\u0161\u00ed sv\u00fdm bo\u017esko-demonick\u00fdm statusem; od boh\u016f podsv\u011bt\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed sv\u00fdm pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm postaven\u00edm v r\u00e1mci hierarchick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu podsv\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><p>V religionistick\u00e9 tradici jsou \u010dasto spr\u00e1vci nebo exekutory trest\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch o pekle ur\u010deny pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kategorie zesnul\u00fdch.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt2-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt2-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V <strong>Mezopot\u00e1mii<\/strong> byli <em>Gallov\u00e9<\/em> pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za brut\u00e1ln\u00ed podsv\u011btn\u00ed d\u00e9mony, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u00e1hli zesnul\u00e9 do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Ere\u0161kigal, nikoli jako psychopompov\u00e9, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako nemilosrdn\u00ed exekuto\u0159i. Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Enuma Elisch je popisuje jako chladn\u00e9 a ob\u00e1van\u00e9.<\/p><p>Buddhismus zn\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 bytosti v \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00edch naraka: <em>str\u00e1\u017eci naraky<\/em> vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed automatickou odplatu, ani\u017e by byli mor\u00e1ln\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nejsou soudci, n\u00fdbr\u017e zpodobn\u011bn\u00fdmi kosmick\u00fdmi mechanismy. Jejich muka nevypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed ze zloby; jsou p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem karmick\u00e9ho provin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><p>V k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed jsou pekeln\u00e9 bytosti (d\u00e9moni, \u010f\u00e1blov\u00e9, satansk\u00e9 hierarchie) od dob Origena a Augustina ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako padl\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1msk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch nebesk\u00fd posel Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">and\u011bl\u00e9<\/span> nebo zl\u00e9 inteligence, pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed moci. Jejich podstata se p\u0159itom v\u016fbec neomezuje na pouh\u00e9 zlo: stoj\u00ed proti bo\u017esk\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p><p>Azt\u00e9ck\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span> zn\u00e1 <em>Mictlantecuhtliho<\/em>, vl\u00e1dce \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Mictlan. \u010e\u00e1belsk\u00fd v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m smyslu nen\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e nutn\u00fd: m\u00edsto pro mrtv\u00e9, spravovan\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvem<\/span>, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed mimo dobro a zlo a je struktur\u00e1ln\u011b nevyhnuteln\u00e9.<\/p><p>V \u0158ecku b\u00e1sn\u00edci popisuj\u00ed d\u00e9mony jako <em>Erinye<\/em> nebo <em>K\u00e9ry<\/em>, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed z Tartaru a prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed krevn\u00ed mstu nebo vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osudu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt3-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt3-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mezopotamsk\u00e9 texty se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v <em>Enuma Eli\u0161<\/em> a v popisech podsv\u011bt\u00ed ze Sumeru.<\/p><p>Buddhistick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologie<\/span> je zaznamen\u00e1na v d\u00edle <em>Abhidharmak\u00f3\u0161a<\/em> a v tibetsk\u00fdch popisech pekel, zejm\u00e9na v <em>Bardo Th\u00f6dol<\/em>. K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na apokalyptickou literaturu (Zjeven\u00ed), na Augustina, c\u00edrkevn\u00ed otce a pozd\u011bji na <em>Bo\u017eskou komedii<\/em> Danta Alighieriho. Azt\u00e9ck\u00e9 prameny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed Codex Borbonicus a Sahag\u00fan. Klasick\u00e9 prameny: H\u00e9siodos, Vergilius, Apuleius.<\/p><p>Modern\u00ed d\u00e9monologie \u010derp\u00e1 z t\u011bchto tradic, \u010dasto je synkretizuje (legenda o Faustovi spojuje k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obdob\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">antick\u00e9<\/span> motivy) a popularizuje je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm literatury a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kultury.<\/p><h3>N\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e1 hloubkov\u00e1 vrstva<\/h3><p>P\u0159edstavy o pekeln\u00fdch bytostech jsou v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u00fazce spjaty s eschatologi\u00ed dan\u00e9 kultury. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed existenci posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, v n\u011bm\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k mor\u00e1ln\u00edmu nebo ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmu rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00edsto aby v\u0161ichni zem\u0159el\u00ed m\u011bli stejn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.<\/p><p>V ran\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch (Sumer, Akkad, star\u00e9 Egypt) je toto rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b slab\u011b vyvinut\u00e9, podsv\u011bt\u00ed je osudem v\u0161ech zem\u0159el\u00fdch, jen s m\u00edrn\u00fdmi rozd\u00edly. S etickon\u00e1bo\u017eenskou diferenciac\u00ed (v hel\u00e9nismu, v pozdn\u00edm Egypt\u011b, v judaismu) vznik\u00e1 postupn\u011b vymezen\u00e1 oblast \u201epekla\u201c pro mor\u00e1ln\u011b odsouzen\u00e9, s vlastn\u00edmi str\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi a tr\u00fdzn\u00edc\u00edmi bytostmi.<\/p><h3>St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 synt\u00e9za<\/h3><p>Propracovan\u00e1 k\u0159es\u0165ansko-st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 p\u0159edstava pekla, s \u010f\u00e1blem, hierarchi\u00ed d\u00e9mon\u016f a dev\u00edti pekeln\u00fdmi kruhy, je historicky pozdn\u00ed synt\u00e9zou: spojuje \u017eidovskou apokalyptiku (4. kniha Ezdr\u00e1\u0161ova, Henochovy apokalypsy), \u0159eck\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o Tartaru i egyptsk\u00e9 a mezopotamsk\u00e9 substr\u00e1ty.<\/p><p>Dantova <em>Bo\u017esk\u00e1 komedie<\/em> (po\u010d\u00e1tek 14. stolet\u00ed) je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed synt\u00e9zou, dodnes ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pro popul\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159edstavivost. V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum (Alan Bernstein, <em>The Formation of Hell<\/em>, 1993) tento proces synt\u00e9zy podrobn\u011b zpracoval.<\/p><h3>Komparativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h3><p>Komparativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee pekeln\u00e9 bytosti v neabrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch tradic\u00edch \u010dasto pln\u00ed funk\u010dn\u011b podobn\u00e9 role, ani\u017e by byly teologicky toto\u017en\u00e9.<\/p><p>Buddhisti\u010dt\u00ed str\u00e1\u017eci Naraky, hinduisti\u010dt\u00ed Jamad\u00fatov\u00e9, japon\u0161t\u00ed oni a \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed str\u00e1\u017eci pekla pln\u00ed srovnateln\u00e9 narativn\u00ed funkce, zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed a etick\u00fd d\u016fsledek mor\u00e1ln\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1bo\u017eenskoantropologickou synt\u00e9zu pod\u00e1v\u00e1 Mircea Eliade a Encyclopedia of Religion.<\/p><div><h3>Pekeln\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h3><p>Mezopotamsk\u00e1 tradice zn\u00e1 <em>Kur<\/em> neboli <em>Irkallu<\/em>, \u0159\u00ed\u0161i Ere\u0161kigal a Nergala, s Gally jako brut\u00e1ln\u00edmi podsv\u011btn\u00edmi d\u00e9mony, kte\u0159\u00ed vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na navr\u00e1cen\u00ed zem\u0159el\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Egyptsk\u00e1 tradice zn\u00e1 <em>Duat<\/em> s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi branami a str\u00e1\u017eci, kter\u00fdmi mus\u00ed zem\u0159el\u00fd proj\u00edt na cest\u011b k soudu Osirise; ka\u017ed\u00e1 br\u00e1na m\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho str\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mona<\/span> s vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem, dolo\u017eeno v Textech pyramid a v Knize mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p><p>\u0158eck\u00e1 tradice zn\u00e1 H\u00e1des s jeho str\u00e1\u017eci (Kerberos, Char\u00f3n) a Er\u00ednye jako vykonavatelky trestu. K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 tradice od 12. stolet\u00ed rozv\u00edj\u00ed s Dantovou <em>Bo\u017eskou komedi\u00ed<\/em> nejpropracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed architektonick\u00fd model pekla s dev\u00edti kruhy a diferencovan\u00fdmi hierarchiemi d\u00e9mon\u016f.<\/p><p>Buddhistick\u00e1 tradice zn\u00e1 <em>Naraky<\/em> jako pekeln\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry se str\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi d\u00e9mony pod veden\u00edm Jamy. Hinduistick\u00e1 tradice zn\u00e1 obdobn\u00e9 pekeln\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry s vlastn\u00edmi str\u00e1\u017eci.<\/p><p>Japonsk\u00e1 tradice spojuje oba proudy s p\u0159edstavou deseti pekeln\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f (<em>J\u016b\u014d<\/em>) a zde slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch oni. Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 tradice zn\u00e1 <em>D\u017eahannam<\/em> s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi patry, jejich\u017e str\u00e1\u017ecem je <em>M\u00e1lik<\/em> a jeho pomocn\u00edci.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"wmd-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-h4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wmd-h4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdznam \/ P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bytosti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-wmdt4-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-wmdt4-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wmd-t4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wmd-t4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Bytosti pekla se v modern\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 jen zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">esoterice<\/span> a popkultu\u0159e do\u010dk\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 interpretace: ch\u00e1pou se m\u00e9n\u011b jako teologick\u00e1 realita a sp\u00ed\u0161e jako psychologick\u00e1 nebo metaforick\u00e1 reprezentace vnit\u0159n\u00edch konflikt\u016f.<\/p><p>V z\u00e1padn\u00edch esoterick\u00fdch tradic\u00edch (Golden Dawn, Goetia) jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 bytosti pekla katalogizov\u00e1ny jako vyvolateln\u00e9 formy inteligence a spojov\u00e1ny s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi planet\u00e1rn\u00edmi magick\u00fdmi korespondencemi. Tento pohled se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od tradi\u010dn\u00edch teologi\u00ed, v nich\u017e jsou bytosti pekla ob\u00e1v\u00e1ny jako re\u00e1ln\u00e9, neovladateln\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/p><div><h3>Korpus pramen\u016f<\/h3><p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi d\u00edly n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu pekla jsou Alan Bernstein, <em>The Formation of Hell<\/em> (Cornell University Press, 1993; srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed), Eileen Gardiner, <em>Visions of Heaven and Hell before Dante<\/em> (Italica Press, 1989), Anthony Reardon, <em>Hell. A History<\/em> (2014). Pro mezopot\u00e1mskou tradici Wolfram von Soden, <em>Akkadisches Handw\u00f6rterbuch<\/em> (1965 a d\u00e1le), pro egyptskou Erik Hornung, <em>Tal der K\u00f6nige<\/em> (1982).<\/p><p>\u017didovsko-k\u0159es\u0165ansko-isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 tradice je systematicky zpracov\u00e1na v d\u00edlech Jeffreyho Burtona Russella, <em>The Devil. Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity<\/em> (1977), <em>Satan. The Early Christian Tradition<\/em> (1981), <em>Lucifer. The Devil in the Middle Ages<\/em> (1984) a <em>Mephistopheles. The Devil in the Modern World<\/em> (1986).<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sub-mem-hoellenwesen e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"sub-mem-hoellenwesen\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sub-mem-h-hoellenwesen elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"sub-mem-h-hoellenwesen\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti t\u00e9to kategorie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-am-inner-0001 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"am-inner-0001\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-sub-mem-t-hoellenwesen elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"sub-mem-t-hoellenwesen\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/asmodai\/\" aria-label=\"Asmodai\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Asmodai\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Asmodai<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/astaroth\/\" aria-label=\"Astaroth\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_christentum_astaroth-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Astaroth\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Astaroth<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/azazel\/\" aria-label=\"Azazel\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_azazel-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Azazel\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Azazel<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/bael\/\" aria-label=\"Bael\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_bael-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Bael\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Bael<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/baphomet\/\" aria-label=\"Baphomet\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_christentum_baphomet-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Baphomet\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Baphomet<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/belzebub\/\" aria-label=\"Belzebub\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_christentum_beelzebub-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Belzebub\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Belzebub<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/belial\/\" aria-label=\"Belial\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_belial-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Belial\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Belial<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/empusa\/\" aria-label=\"Empusa\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_griechenland_empusa-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Empusa\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Empusa<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/gallu\/\" aria-label=\"Gallu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_mesopotamien_gallu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Gallu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Gallu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/iblis\/\" aria-label=\"Iblis\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_islam_iblis-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Iblis\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Iblis<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/lucifer\/\" aria-label=\"Lucifer\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_christentum_luzifer-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Lucifer\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Lucifer<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/mahakala\/\" aria-label=\"Mahakala\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_tibet_mahakala-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Mahakala\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Mahakala<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/strazci-naraky\/\" aria-label=\"Str\u00e1\u017eci naraky\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_buddhismus_naraka-waechter-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Str\u00e1\u017eci naraky\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Str\u00e1\u017eci naraky<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/paimon\/\" aria-label=\"Paimon\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_christentum_paimon-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Paimon\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Paimon<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/samael\/\" aria-label=\"Samael\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_judentum_samael-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Samael\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Samael<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yamantaka\/\" aria-label=\"Yamantaka\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_tibet_yamantaka-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yamantaka\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yamantaka<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hoellenwesen e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hoellenwesen\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hoellenwesen-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hoellenwesen-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V historick\u00e9m <em>srovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em> vykazuj\u00ed bytosti pekla z k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9, buddhistick\u00e9, hinduistick\u00e9 a starov\u011bk\u00e9 orient\u00e1ln\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f z generace na generaci.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se funkce trestaj\u00edc\u00edch, str\u00e1\u017ec\u016f bran a vykonavatel\u016f posledn\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ce-hoellenwesen\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-inner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-inner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-h iwg-ce-heading elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-t iwg-ce-intro elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zde p\u0159edstaven\u00e9 bytosti podsv\u011bt\u00ed jsou v\u011bdeck\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm kulturn\u011b p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edch koncepc\u00ed podsv\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard navazuje na tis\u00edciletou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, od p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsk\u016f <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145111\">Pazuzu<\/a> v Mezopot\u00e1mii p\u0159es amulety <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145426\">Hamsa<\/a> a proti <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145428\">u\u0159knut\u00ed<\/a> ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e po <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145427\">mezuzu<\/a> na \u017eidovsk\u00fdch ve\u0159ej\u00edch dve\u0159\u00ed a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 medailonky.<\/p><\/div><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba tohoto principu, vyroben\u00e1 v N\u011bmecku, s jasn\u011b dokumentovanou strukturou materi\u00e1lu (41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro). 30denn\u00ed lh\u016fta pro vr\u00e1cen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b iwg-ce-button iwg-ce-cta-2026-05-12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/schutzanhaenger-iwell-guard-kaufen\/\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-b .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgce-hoel-d iwg-ce-disclaimer elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgce-hoel-d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd slib uzdraven\u00ed. Osobn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2312,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"hoellenwesen","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti \u2013 bytosti podsv\u011bt\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bytosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v tradici spojov\u00e1ny s podsv\u011bt\u00edm, peklem nebo \u0159\u00ed\u0161emi trestu: od mezopotamsk\u00fdch Gall\u016f a\u017e po st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010f\u00e1bly.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145271","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti \u2013 bytosti podsv\u011bt\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bytosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v tradici spojov\u00e1ny s podsv\u011bt\u00edm, peklem nebo \u0159\u00ed\u0161emi trestu: od mezopotamsk\u00fdch Gall\u016f a\u017e po st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010f\u00e1bly.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bytosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v tradici spojov\u00e1ny s podsv\u011bt\u00edm, peklem nebo \u0159\u00ed\u0161emi trestu: od mezopotamsk\u00fdch Gall\u016f a\u017e po st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010f\u00e1bly.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T16:51:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/pekelne-bytosti\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/pekelne-bytosti\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti \u2013 bytosti podsv\u011bt\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/pekelne-bytosti\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/pekelne-bytosti\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hoellenwesen.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T16:28:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T16:51:31+00:00\",\"description\":\"Bytosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v tradici spojov\u00e1ny s podsv\u011bt\u00edm, peklem nebo \u0159\u00ed\u0161emi trestu: od mezopotamsk\u00fdch Gall\u016f a\u017e po st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010f\u00e1bly.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/pekelne-bytosti\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/pekelne-bytosti\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/pekelne-bytosti\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hoellenwesen.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hoellenwesen.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti \u2014 obyvatel\u00e9 podsv\u011bt\u00ed\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/pekelne-bytosti\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/?page_id=145107\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti \u2013 bytosti podsv\u011bt\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"Bytosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v tradici spojov\u00e1ny s podsv\u011bt\u00edm, peklem nebo \u0159\u00ed\u0161emi trestu: od mezopotamsk\u00fdch Gall\u016f a\u017e po st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010f\u00e1bly.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti","og_description":"Bytosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v tradici spojov\u00e1ny s podsv\u011bt\u00edm, peklem nebo \u0159\u00ed\u0161emi trestu: od mezopotamsk\u00fdch Gall\u016f a\u017e po st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010f\u00e1bly.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-03T16:51:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/","name":"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti \u2013 bytosti podsv\u011bt\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:28:43+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:51:31+00:00","description":"Bytosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v tradici spojov\u00e1ny s podsv\u011bt\u00edm, peklem nebo \u0159\u00ed\u0161emi trestu: od mezopotamsk\u00fdch Gall\u016f a\u017e po st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010f\u00e1bly.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hoellenwesen.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti \u2014 obyvatel\u00e9 podsv\u011bt\u00ed"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pekelne-bytosti\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145107"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pekeln\u00e9 bytosti"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145271\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}