{"id":145198,"date":"2026-09-03T16:28:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145198"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:49:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:49:28","slug":"jeoseung-saja","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeoseung Saja"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145198\" class=\"elementor elementor-145198 elementor-1334\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jeoseung Saja, duch korejsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeoseung Saja je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n vliv na sv\u011bt.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> korejsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>Posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice, \u010dern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Net\u011blesn\u00e1 nebo polot\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, zesnul\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prahu. P\u016fsob\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1zan\u00ed na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145187\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Korejsk\u00fd sv\u011bt boh\u016f, \u0161aman\u016f a lidov\u00fdch duch\u016f.\">Korea<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145230\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duchov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ohla\u0161uj\u00ed smrt nebo doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed, banshee, dvojn\u00edci, st\u00edny.\">Posel smrti<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147521\" alt=\"Jeoseung Saja - duchov\u00e9 z korejsk\u00e9 tradice, historicky-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jeoseung Saja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeoseung Saja (\uc800\uc2b9\uc0ac\uc790, \u201eposel z\u00e1hrob\u00ed\u201c) je v korejsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b posel smrti, kter\u00fd odv\u00e1d\u00ed du\u0161e zesnul\u00fdch ze sv\u011bta \u017eiv\u00fdch a p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed je p\u0159ed soudce mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Nejde o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n \u0161kodliv\u00fd nebo dvojzna\u010dn\u00fd vliv.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mona<\/span> v \u00fazk\u00e9m slova smyslu, ale o \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka z\u00e1hrobn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy; v lidov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e je nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u0159azen mezi bytosti vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed strach a pat\u0159\u00ed k pevn\u00e9mu invent\u00e1\u0159i gwishinsk\u00e9 literatury.<\/p><p>Klasick\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed: vysok\u00fd mu\u017e v dlouh\u00e9m \u010dern\u00e9m rouchu (<em>durumagi<\/em>), s \u0161irok\u00fdm \u010dern\u00fdm kloboukem (<em>gat<\/em>), bledou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm v\u00fdrazem. V ruce nese seznam mrtv\u00fdch (<em>cheonsu-bok<\/em>) a u sebe \u00famrtn\u00ed list.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled: Jeoseung Saja<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> posel smrti, z\u00e1hrobn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk<br>P\u016fvod: \u0161amansk\u00e1 p\u0159edstava o z\u00e1hrob\u00ed s buddhisticko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi vlivy<br>Texty: Barideggi-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>, \u0161amansk\u00e9 zp\u011bvy, sb\u00edrky yadam z obdob\u00ed Joseon<br>Funkce: odv\u00e1d\u00ed du\u0161e, p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed je k soudci mrtv\u00fdch (<em>Yeomra<\/em>)<br>Atribut: \u010dern\u00fd klobouk, \u010dern\u00e9 roucho, \u00famrtn\u00ed list<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Posel smrti je \u0161iroce dosv\u011bd\u010den v korejsk\u00fdch \u0161amansk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch zp\u011bvech (<em>muga<\/em>). Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm textem je Barideggi-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zapuzen\u00e9 princezny Bari, kter\u00e1 odch\u00e1z\u00ed do z\u00e1hrob\u00ed, aby pro sv\u00e9 rodi\u010de p\u0159inesla l\u00e9\u010divou vodu. V tomto r\u00e1mci vystupuj\u00ed poslov\u00e9 smrti jako postavy p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na hranici mezi sv\u011bty.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Postava v sob\u011b spojuje vlivy t\u0159\u00ed vrstev: dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u0161amansk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o z\u00e1hrob\u00ed, buddhistick\u00e9 kosmologie pekel (s Jamou jako soudcem mrtv\u00fdch, korejsky Yeomra) a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 podsv\u011btn\u00ed byrokracie. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se postava roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila d\u00edky filmu \u201eAlong with the Gods\u201c (2017\/2018).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Postava Jeoseung Saji je celoplo\u0161n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 v korejsk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch zp\u011bvech a lidov\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed odli\u0161nosti se objevuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v \u0161amansk\u00e9 tradici ostrova Jeju, kde se posel smrti vyskytuje ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch cyklech.<\/p><p>Typick\u00fdmi m\u00edsty setk\u00e1n\u00ed jsou um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed na smrteln\u00e9m lo\u017ei, pr\u00e1h mezi obytn\u00fdm prostorem a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem, bl\u00edzkost h\u0159bitova. V modern\u00edch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch se objevuje na m\u00edstech nehod, v nemocni\u010dn\u00edch pokoj\u00edch um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch a ve snu kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prameny: \u0161amansk\u00e9 zp\u011bvy (<em>muga<\/em>) z r\u016fzn\u00fdch region\u016f, zejm\u00e9na cyklus Barideggi a Chesuk; sb\u00edrky yadam z obdob\u00ed Joseon; modern\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 modern\u00ed pr\u00e1ce: Walraven, Songs of the Shaman (1994); Kim Tae-gon (1981); Seo, Dae-seok \u201eHan&#8217;guk sinhwa-ui y\u014fn&#8217;gu\u201c (1988). K popkultu\u0159e: publikace o filmu \u201eAlong with the Gods\u201c a jeho mytologick\u00fdch souvislostech.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby psan\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doslova \u201eposel z\u00e1hrob\u00ed\u201c, z \uc800\uc2b9 (\u201ez\u00e1hrob\u00ed\u201c) a \uc0ac\uc790 (\u201eposel, vyslanec\u201c).<\/p><ul><li><strong>Jeoseung chasa<\/strong> (\uc800\uc2b9\ucc28\uc0ac), synonymn\u00ed v\u00fdraz, \u010dast\u00fd v \u0161amansk\u00e9m kontextu.<\/li><li>Cheosaeng saja, alternativn\u00ed v\u00fdslovnost.<\/li><li>Ilchik \/ Weoljik \/ Haejik chasa, t\u0159i poslov\u00e9 smrti \u0161amansk\u00e9 tradice (pro dny, m\u011bs\u00edce, roky).<\/li><li>Yeomra \/ Yeomra-daewang, korejsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no soudce mrtv\u00fdch Jamy.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Povahov\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjev.<\/strong> Vysok\u00fd mu\u017e v dlouh\u00e9m \u010dern\u00e9m rouchu a \u0161irok\u00e9m \u010dern\u00e9m klobouku, bled\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159, v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pohled. \u010casto po t\u0159ech v \u0159ad\u011b, n\u011bkdy jako trojice denn\u00edho, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho a ro\u010dn\u00edho chasa. Jsou ne\u00faprosn\u00ed, nikoli v\u0161ak zlovoln\u00ed; prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed to, co p\u0159edepisuje z\u00e1hrobn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p><p>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v okam\u017eiku p\u0159edur\u010den\u00e9 smrti, t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vyvolaj\u00ed jm\u00e9no zesnul\u00e9ho, uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u00famrtn\u00ed list a odvedou du\u0161i pry\u010d. V lidov\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch je lze zm\u00edrnit dobr\u00fdm poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, r\u00fd\u017ee, pol\u00e9vka a r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00edno na smrteln\u00e9m lo\u017ei mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st odklad.<\/p><p>Meze. V p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch se chytr\u00fdm nebo spravedliv\u00fdm lidem ob\u010das poda\u0159\u00ed chasu obelst\u00edt, p\u0159\u00edpitky, h\u00e1dankami nebo ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed hostinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Jeoseung Saja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Jeoseung Saji na jeden pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulturn\u00ed kontext<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160amansk\u00e1 p\u0159edstava o z\u00e1hrob\u00ed s buddhisticko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi vlivy; \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk z\u00e1hrobn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, nikoli individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159edm\u011bt p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 v okam\u017eiku jejich smrti; ve vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch zejm\u00e9na vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed spravedliv\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u010das nade\u0161el.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zjev Jeoseung Saji<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vysok\u00fd mu\u017e v \u010dern\u00e9m rouchu, se \u0161irok\u00fdm \u010dern\u00fdm kloboukem, bledou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a ne\u00faprosn\u00fdm pohledem; \u010dasto po t\u0159ech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsobnost<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odlou\u010den\u00ed du\u0161e od t\u011bla; strach poz\u016fstal\u00fdch; pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i omylu nebo z\u00e1m\u011bn\u011b du\u0161e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ritu\u00e1ly poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (<em>sajabap<\/em>) s r\u00fd\u017e\u00ed, botami a mincemi na smrteln\u00e9m lo\u017ei; buddhistick\u00e9 s\u00fatry; v lidov\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch lest prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hostinnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obdoby<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buddhisti\u010dt\u00ed <strong>Yamad\u016bta<\/strong>; \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd <em>Heibai Wuchang<\/em> (\u201e\u010cernob\u00edl\u00e1 pom\u00edjivost\u201c); evropsk\u00fd Kosec.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktick\u00e1 ochrana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sad\u017eabap.<\/strong> U smrteln\u00e9ho lo\u017ee se pro posly smrti p\u0159ipravuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt nebo pokrm, kter\u00fd je ob\u011btov\u00e1n bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011btina<\/span>: t\u0159i misky r\u00fd\u017ee, t\u0159i p\u00e1ry bot, mince. M\u00e1 to naklonit \u010casu a zajistit, aby du\u0161i doprovodil vl\u00eddn\u011b.<\/p><p>Buddhistick\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ob\u0159ady. \u010cty\u0159icetidev\u00edtidenn\u00ed ritu\u00e1l Sasiban doprov\u00e1z\u00ed du\u0161i na cest\u011b p\u0159ed posmrtn\u00e9ho soudce; recitace s\u00fater m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovlivnit vynesen\u00fd rozsudek.<\/p><p>\u0160amansk\u00fd gut. <em>Ssitgim-gut<\/em> v oblasti \u010colla a na ostrov\u011b \u010cindo zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby du\u0161e nez\u016fstala jako Kwi\u0161in, ale vydala se p\u0159edepsanou cestou.<\/p><p>Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o poslech smrti. Lidov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o chytr\u00fdch lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed pohostinnost\u00ed a h\u00e1dankami p\u0159elst\u00ed \u010casu, obvykle jde jen o kr\u00e1tk\u00fd odklad, nikoli o kone\u010dn\u00fd obrat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cosung sad\u017ea, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Buddhismus.<\/strong> Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed paralelou jsou Jamad\u00fata, poslov\u00e9 posmrtn\u00e9ho soudce Jamy; korejsk\u00fd \u010cosung Sad\u017ea \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 jejich funkci i ikonografickou podobu.<\/p><p>\u010c\u00edna. <em>Chej-paj wu-\u010dchang<\/em> (\u201e\u010cerno-b\u00edl\u00e1 pom\u00edjivost\u201c) tvo\u0159\u00ed pevnou dvojici posl\u016f smrti v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 byrokracii podsv\u011bt\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edmo formuj\u00ed korejskou postavu.<\/p><p>Japonsko. Obdobou jsou str\u00e1\u017eci pekla pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Enma-\u00f3; japonsk\u00e1 tradice v\u00edce zd\u016fraz\u0148uje trest v pekle ne\u017e samotn\u00fd p\u0159evoz du\u0161e.<\/p><p>Evropa. Kostlivec s kosou a podobn\u00e9 postavy sd\u00edlej\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed metaforu posla, kter\u00fd p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v ur\u010den\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpba6d618 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpba6d618\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa416b5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa416b5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cosung sad\u017ea v korejsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b o posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7003026 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp7003026\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp494894b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp494894b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u010cosung Sad\u017ea<\/em>, doslova \u201eposel z onoho sv\u011bta\u201c, lze pochopit jen v souvislosti s tradi\u010dn\u00ed korejskou p\u0159edstavou posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, kter\u00e1 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika vrstev.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1kladem je p\u0159edstava cesty du\u0161e z tohoto sv\u011bta (<em>isung<\/em>) do onoho sv\u011bta (<em>\u010dosung<\/em>). Tato cesta nen\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159echodem, ale putov\u00e1n\u00edm, na n\u011bm\u017e jsou zem\u0159el\u00ed vedeni, zkou\u0161eni a nakonec p\u0159edvedeni p\u0159ed soud.<\/p><p>Do t\u00e9to p\u0159edstavy se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed prvky \u0161amanistick\u00e9, buddhistick\u00e9 a konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e9. Z buddhismu poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edstava deseti kr\u00e1l\u016f podsv\u011bt\u00ed, p\u0159ed nimi\u017e mus\u00ed du\u0161e proj\u00edt \u0159adou soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed; v jejich \u010dele stoj\u00ed postava odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu Jamovi, v Koreji \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 <em>Jomna<\/em>.<\/p><p>\u010cosung Sad\u017ea je \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd du\u0161i odv\u00e1d\u00ed z domu zem\u0159el\u00e9ho a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 ji tomuto soudn\u00edmu apar\u00e1tu. Jeho funkce je funkc\u00ed exekutivn\u00edho org\u00e1nu, srovnatelnou se soudn\u00edm poslem nebo bi\u0159icem v pozemsk\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/p><p>Tato analogie s \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00fdm sv\u011btem nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e1. Korejsk\u00fd onen sv\u011bt je v lidov\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vystav\u011bn podle vzoru pozemsk\u00e9 byrokracie, s rejst\u0159\u00edky, p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00edmi, lh\u016ftami a instancemi. \u010cosung Sad\u017ea se proto neobjevuje jako divok\u00e1 nestv\u016fra, ale jako funkcion\u00e1\u0159: p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd, ne\u00faplatn\u00fd, v\u00e1zan\u00fd p\u0159edpisy.<\/p><p>Jeho p\u0159\u00edchod ozna\u010duje okam\u017eik, kdy je \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159eps\u00e1n z pravomoci tohoto sv\u011bta do pravomoci onoho sv\u011bta. P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy nalezneme u \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145549\">Chej-paj wu-\u010dchang<\/a> a u japonsk\u00e9ho posmrtn\u00e9ho soudu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa63d489 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa63d489\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7ae28d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp7ae28d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonografie: \u010dern\u00fd klobouk a \u0161at posla<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp182bb7a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp182bb7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp452ec34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp452ec34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Podoba \u010cosung Sad\u017ei je v korejsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b pozoruhodn\u011b pevn\u011b ust\u00e1len\u00e1, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky modern\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed tradici, ale s ko\u0159eny ve star\u0161\u00ed lidov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.<\/p><p>Typicky je zobrazov\u00e1n jako vysok\u00fd mu\u017e v tmav\u00e9m tradi\u010dn\u00edm rouchu, s n\u00e1padn\u011b bledou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a \u0161irok\u00fdm \u010dern\u00fdm kloboukem, <em>gat<\/em>, kter\u00fd v obdob\u00ed \u010coson pat\u0159il ke kroji vzd\u011blan\u00e9ho mu\u017ee a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka.<\/p><p>Tento od\u011bv je v\u00fdznamotvorn\u00fd. T\u00edm, \u017ee je \u010cosung Sad\u017ea oble\u010den jako \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk obdob\u00ed \u010coson, je jeho role \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed osoby opticky zd\u016frazn\u011bna. Nen\u00ed to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> stoj\u00edc\u00ed mimo \u0159\u00e1d, n\u00fdbr\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9ho posmrtn\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu.<\/p><p>Tmav\u00e1 barva klobouku a roucha jej z\u00e1rove\u0148 spojuje se sf\u00e9rou smrti a smutku. Bledost tv\u00e1\u0159e signalizuje, \u017ee s\u00e1m ji\u017e nepat\u0159\u00ed do sv\u011bta \u017eiv\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Ve star\u0161\u00edm lidov\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed a na \u0161amansk\u00fdch obrazov\u00fdch desk\u00e1ch (<em>musindo<\/em>), pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i ritu\u00e1lech, se poslov\u00e9 smrti objevuj\u00ed n\u011bkdy i v jin\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve v\u00edce\u010detn\u00e9m po\u010dtu nebo s atributy jako svitek a psac\u00ed n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed, jimi\u017e zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed jm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odv\u00e9st.<\/p><p>Dnes p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed, velmi jednotn\u00e1 podoba s \u010dern\u00fdm gatem se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vyvinula z filmu a televize 20. a 21. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tento obraz zpopularizovaly a sjednotily.<\/p><p>B\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed proto rozli\u0161uje mezi mnohotv\u00e1rnou star\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradic\u00ed<\/span> a sjednocen\u00fdm modern\u00edm medi\u00e1ln\u00edm obrazem. Ob\u011b roviny pat\u0159\u00ed k d\u011bjin\u00e1m p\u016fsoben\u00ed t\u00e9to postavy, ale nelze je ztoto\u017e\u0148ovat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5c06673 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5c06673\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9afe216 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9afe216\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Posel v m\u00fdtu a lidov\u00e9m vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1679495 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp1679495\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe90f531 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpe90f531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeoseung-Saja nen\u00ed jen teologickou funk\u010dn\u00ed postavou, ale tak\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00fdm protagonistou korejsk\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, v nich\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 vybaven p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdm rysem: je \u00faplatn\u00fd, n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k omyl\u016fm nebo soucitn\u00fd.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 skupina vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed popisuje, jak posel odvede nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, proto\u017ee dv\u011b osoby nesou stejn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no nebo proto\u017ee mu svitek p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1 chybu. Omylem odveden\u00fd je po vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed situace posl\u00e1n zp\u011bt do \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Jin\u00fd roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd typ vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, jak rodina Jeoseung-Saju host\u00ed. Pokud jsou poslov\u00e9 p\u0159i odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1ni j\u00eddlem, r\u00fd\u017e\u00ed a pen\u011bzi, c\u00edt\u00ed se zav\u00e1z\u00e1ni a sna\u017e\u00ed se doty\u010dn\u00e9mu z\u00edskat odklad, nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee u podsv\u011btn\u00edho soudu p\u0159imluv\u00ed dobr\u00e9 slovo nebo pozm\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1znam v registru \u017eivot\u016f.<\/p><p>Tyto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy v logice lidov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, pro\u010d se p\u0159i \u00famrt\u00ed pos\u00edlali ob\u011btiny posl\u016fm smrti: mal\u00fd stolek s r\u00fd\u017e\u00ed, boty na cestu a n\u011bjak\u00e9 pen\u00edze, tzv. <em>saja-bap<\/em>, \u201ej\u00eddlo pro posly\u201c.<\/p><p>V t\u011bchto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch se projevuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost korejsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o onom sv\u011bt\u011b. Smrt nen\u00ed zcela nezvratn\u00e1. Proto\u017ee je onen sv\u011bt ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako byrokracie, m\u00e1 i slabiny byrokracie: chyby, \u00faplatnost, prostor pro uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed.<\/p><p>Jeoseung-Saja tak stoj\u00ed mezi ne\u00faprosn\u00fdm pln\u011bn\u00edm povinnosti a lidskou dosa\u017eitelnost\u00ed. Poz\u016fstal\u00fdm tato p\u0159edstava otev\u00edrala prostor k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed: spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 doufat, \u017ee se p\u0159echod zesnul\u00e9ho usnadn\u00ed. Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed tedy nejsou jen z\u00e1bavou, ale od\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed smute\u010dn\u00ed a poh\u0159ebn\u00ed praxi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc7200bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc7200bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdfd4849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdfd4849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160amansk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly za mrtv\u00e9 a modern\u00ed recepce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6ec74f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp6ec74f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp12eb69f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp12eb69f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V korejsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismu<\/span>, tedy <em>Musok<\/em>, hraje p\u0159echod du\u0161e \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli a Jeoseung-Saja pat\u0159\u00ed k postav\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je <em>Ssitgim-gut<\/em> v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm regionu a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ob\u0159ady v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b.<\/p><p>P\u0159i t\u011bchto ob\u0159adech jde o to o\u010distit du\u0161i zesnul\u00e9ho, uvolnit jej\u00ed hn\u011bv a bezpe\u010dn\u011b ji doprovodit na onen sv\u011bt. \u0160amanka (<em>mudang<\/em>) p\u0159i tom inscenuje cestu du\u0161e a vz\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 mocnosti onoho sv\u011bta.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam maj\u00ed tyto ritu\u00e1ly pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli \u201e\u0161patnou smrt\u00ed\u201c, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i nehod\u011b, n\u00e1sil\u00edm nebo mlad\u00ed a neprovdan\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 du\u0161e jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za ohro\u017een\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee uv\u00edznou v tomto sv\u011bt\u011b a stanou se neklidn\u00fdmi duchy.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0158\u00edzen\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritu\u00e1l<\/span> m\u00e1 zajistit, \u017ee si Jeoseung-Saja du\u0161i \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159evezme a \u017ee se vyd\u00e1 na svou p\u0159edur\u010denou cestu. Zde se postava posla st\u00e1v\u00e1 prakticky \u00fa\u010dinnou: jeho z\u00e1sah je p\u0159edpokladem toho, aby zesnul\u00fd neuv\u00edzl mezi sv\u011bty.<\/p><p>V sou\u010dasnosti si Jeoseung-Saja vybudoval druhou, medializovanou kari\u00e9ru. Korejsk\u00e9 filmy, televizn\u00ed seri\u00e1ly a webtoony se k t\u00e9to postav\u011b pravideln\u011b vracej\u00ed, nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je film <em>Along with the Gods<\/em> a r\u016fzn\u00e9 seri\u00e1ly, v nich\u017e vystupuj\u00ed posli smrti jako hlavn\u00ed postavy. Tato zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed posla \u010dasto psychologizuj\u00ed, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed mu p\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, sv\u011bdom\u00ed a vlastn\u00ed tragick\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed osud.<\/p><p>T\u00edm se vzdaluj\u00ed od st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho charakteru tradi\u010dn\u00ed postavy, ale udr\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu. Pro religionistick\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed je Jeoseung-Saja dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak tradi\u010dn\u00ed postava onoho sv\u011bta p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed z ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed do vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed oblasti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li>Kulturn\u00ed str\u00e1nka <strong>Korea<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Dal\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 profily Koreje: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145194\">Dokkaebi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145195\">Gwishin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145196\">Gumiho<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145197\">Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/a>.<\/li><li>Paralely: Yamad\u016bta (buddhismus), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145181\">Gui<\/a> (\u010c\u00edna).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny a literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Stru\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o Jeoseung Sajovi a korejsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b o smrti:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Walraven, Boudewijn: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/songsofshamanrit0000walr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Songs of the Shaman: The Ritual Chants of the Korean Mudang.<\/a><\/em> Kegan Paul International, London 1994.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Seo, Dae-seok: <em>Han&#8217;guk sinhwa-ui y\u014fn&#8217;gu.<\/em> Jimmundang, Seoul 1988.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kendall, Laurel: <em>Shamans, Housewives, and Other Restless Spirits.<\/em> University of Hawai\u02bbi Press, Honolulu 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Yi, Pyong-do: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_shamanism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A New Interpretation of Korean Shamanism.<\/a><\/em> Korea Journal 13\/10 (1973), s. 4, 16.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-jeoseungsaja e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-jeoseungsaja\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-jeoseungsaja-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-jeoseungsaja-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeoseung Saja pat\u0159\u00ed k on\u011bm <em>bytostem<\/em>, kter\u00e9 jsou v korejsk\u00e9 tradici popisov\u00e1ny jako pr\u016fvodci zesnul\u00fdch. V \u0161amanistick\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch a buddhisticky ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e vystupuje jako posel podsv\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fd odv\u00e1d\u00ed du\u0161i z tohoto sv\u011bta. Jeho podoba spojuje konfuci\u00e1nskou \u00fa\u0159ednickou ikonografii se star\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159edstavami o onom sv\u011bt\u011b na poloostrov\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-jeoseungsaja e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-jeoseungsaja\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-jeoseungsaja-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-jeoseungsaja-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V korejsk\u00e9 <strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span><\/strong> vystupuje Jeoseung Saja jako ne\u00faplatn\u00fd posel onoho sv\u011bta, kter\u00fd vede zesnul\u00e9 ze sv\u011bta \u017eiv\u00fdch do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e soudce mrtv\u00fdch Yeomra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1706,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Jeoseung Saja","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Jeoseung Saja - \u010dern\u00fd klobouk a veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Jeoseung Saja, posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice. \u010cern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed: folklor, drama a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sluhy Jamy.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"korea","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145198","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jeoseung Saja - \u010dern\u00fd klobouk a veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jeoseung Saja, posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice. \u010cern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed: folklor, drama a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sluhy Jamy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jeoseung Saja\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jeoseung Saja, posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice. \u010cern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed: folklor, drama a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sluhy Jamy.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T16:49:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jeoseung Saja - \u010dern\u00fd klobouk a veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T16:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T16:49:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"Jeoseung Saja, posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice. \u010cern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed: folklor, drama a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sluhy Jamy.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Duchov\u00e9 z korejsk\u00e9 tradice.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/?page_id=145107\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Jeoseung Saja\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Jeoseung Saja\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T16:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T16:49:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/jeoseung-saja\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"description\":\"Jeoseung Saja, posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice. \u010cern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed: folklor, drama a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sluhy Jamy.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Jeoseung Saja - \u010dern\u00fd klobouk a veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed","description":"Jeoseung Saja, posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice. \u010cern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed: folklor, drama a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sluhy Jamy.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Jeoseung Saja","og_description":"Jeoseung Saja, posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice. \u010cern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed: folklor, drama a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sluhy Jamy.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-03T16:49:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Jeoseung Saja","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:49:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp","inLanguage":"cs","description":"Jeoseung Saja, posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice. \u010cern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed: folklor, drama a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sluhy Jamy."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/","name":"Jeoseung Saja - \u010dern\u00fd klobouk a veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:49:28+00:00","description":"Jeoseung Saja, posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice. \u010cern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed: folklor, drama a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sluhy Jamy.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Duchov\u00e9 z korejsk\u00e9 tradice."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145107"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Jeoseung Saja"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Jeoseung Saja","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:49:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja.webp","inLanguage":"cs","description":"Jeoseung Saja, posel smrti korejsk\u00e9 tradice. \u010cern\u00fd klobouk, ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 veden\u00ed du\u0161\u00ed: folklor, drama a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sluhy Jamy."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145198\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}