{"id":145197,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145197"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:49:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:49:25","slug":"cheonyeo-gwishin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/","title":{"rendered":"Cheonyeo-gwishin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145197\" class=\"elementor elementor-145197 elementor-1333\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cheonyeo-gwishin, duch korejsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cheonyeo-gwishin je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b je j\u00ed p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> korejsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>Duch mrtv\u00e9 panny z korejsk\u00e9 tradice, n\u00e1vrat zp\u016fsoben\u00fd nenapln\u011bn\u00fdm poutem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Net\u011blesn\u00e1 nebo polovi\u010dn\u00ed bytost, zesnul\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prah\u016f. P\u016fsob\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145187\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Korejsk\u00fd sv\u011bt boh\u016f, \u0161aman\u016f a lidov\u00fdch duch\u016f.\">Korea<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145226\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zesnul\u00ed, jejich\u017e duchov\u00e9 d\u00e1le p\u016fsob\u00ed na tomto sv\u011bt\u011b, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9, p\u0159edkov\u00e9, neklidn\u00ed mrtv\u00ed.\">Duch zesnul\u00e9ho<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147535\" alt=\"Cheonyeo Gwishin \u2013 duchov\u00e9 z korejsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cheonyeo-gwishin (\ucc98\ub140\uadc0\uc2e0, \u201educh panny\u201c) je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed podoba korejsk\u00e9ho gwishin. Ozna\u010duje duch zesnul\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny. V siln\u011b konfuci\u00e1nsky orientovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti obdob\u00ed Joseon platilo man\u017eelstv\u00ed za rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed c\u00edl; smrt p\u0159ed s\u0148atkem znamenala nenapln\u011bn\u00fd \u017eivot a chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed potomky, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli vykon\u00e1vat ob\u0159ady k p\u0159edk\u016fm (<em>jesa<\/em>).<\/p><p>Tato postava pat\u0159\u00ed k nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm motiv\u016fm korejsk\u00e9ho ducha\u0159stv\u00ed, b\u00edl\u00fd smute\u010dn\u00ed od\u011bv, dlouh\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 vlasy, zakryt\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159, a dodnes ovliv\u0148uje korejsk\u00e1 dramata i horory.<\/p><div><h3>Konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00fd genderov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d a han<\/h3><p>Osud <em>Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> je p\u0159\u00edmo spojen s konfuci\u00e1nskou ideologi\u00ed genderu. Ve st\u00e1t\u011b Joseon byla role \u017eeny jako man\u017eelky a matky normativn\u011b pevn\u011b stanovena; nevdan\u00e1 \u017eena byla spole\u010denskou anom\u00e1li\u00ed. P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 smrt tento v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav je\u0161t\u011b zesiluje: \u017eena nen\u00ed p\u0159ijata do rodinn\u00e9 struktury ani jako man\u017eelka, ani jako matka.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed postaven\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9. Han Cheonyeo vznik\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto struktur\u00e1ln\u00edho vylou\u010den\u00ed: existuje pouze jako deficit. Modern\u00ed feministick\u00e9 interpretace motivu Cheonyeo v n\u011bm spat\u0159uj\u00ed kritick\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed s patriarch\u00e1ln\u00edmi syst\u00e9my. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b je j\u00ed p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no.\" tabindex=\"0\">Duch<\/span> nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny se st\u00e1v\u00e1 zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm v\u0161ech d\u00edvek a \u017een, kter\u00fdm je odp\u00edr\u00e1na \u00fa\u010dast na spole\u010dnosti.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled: Cheonyeo<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> duch zesnul\u00e9ho, podskupina gwishin<br>Spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d: nevdan\u00e1 smrt, nenapln\u011bn\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00fakol, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed potomci<br>P\u016fvod: konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00fd spole\u010densk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d obdob\u00ed Joseon<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Motiv<\/span>: n\u00e1vrat kv\u016fli vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed nenapln\u011bnosti; posmrtn\u00e1 svatba jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<br>Ochrana: posmrtn\u00e1 svatba, ob\u0159ady jesa, \u0161amansk\u00fd gut<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Tato postava se ustaluje v obdob\u00ed Joseon (1392, 1910) s prosazen\u00edm konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch a ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch norem ve spole\u010dnosti. Man\u017eelstv\u00ed v tomto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed plat\u00ed za centr\u00e1ln\u00ed status, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost ke kruhu p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p>\u017dena, kter\u00e1 zem\u0159ela nevdan\u00e1, z tohoto syst\u00e9mu vypad\u00e1v\u00e1 a nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt za\u0159azena ani do kruhu p\u0159edk\u016f sv\u00e9 rodn\u00e9 rodiny, ani do kruhu (neexistuj\u00edc\u00edho) man\u017eela.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Sb\u00edrky yadam z obdob\u00ed Joseon obsahuj\u00ed mnoho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o Cheonyeo-gwishin. Ve 20. a 21. stolet\u00ed je tato postava intenzivn\u011b zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1na ve filmu, korejsk\u00fdch dramatech a manhwa, mimo jin\u00e9 v \u201eA Tale of Two Sisters\u201c (Janghwa, Hongryeon, 2003).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena po cel\u00e9 Koreji, se zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hust\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem v oblastech se silnou konfuci\u00e1nskou u\u010deneckou tradic\u00ed, Gyeongju, Andong, Jeonju. D\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto star\u00e9 dvory u\u010den\u00fdch rodin, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budova slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span> a pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 pokoje v rodn\u00e9m dom\u011b zesnul\u00e9.<\/p><p>V modern\u00edch zpracov\u00e1n\u00edch se Cheonyeo-gwishin objevuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, nemocnic\u00edch a bytov\u00fdch komplexech, na m\u00edstech, kde v sou\u010dasnosti \u017eij\u00ed mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny a kde by mohly n\u00e1hle zem\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 prameny: sb\u00edrky yadam a paesol z obdob\u00ed Joseon; Kim Tae-gon, Han&#8217;guk musok y\u014fn&#8217;gu (1981); Kendall, Shamans, Housewives (1985); \u010detn\u00e9 studie o konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e9m genderov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du obdob\u00ed Joseon.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>K filmov\u00e9 a popkulturn\u00ed recepci: pr\u00e1ce o Janghwa, Hongryeon (2003) a o \u017e\u00e1nru K-hororu z let 2000 a 2010.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Slo\u017eeno z \ucc98\ub140 (\u201enevdan\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 \u017eena, panna\u201c) a \uadc0\uc2e0 (\u201educh zesnul\u00e9ho\u201c).<\/p><ul><li><strong>Son-gaksi<\/strong>, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch synonymum nebo podkategorie.<\/li><li>Mongdal-gwishin, mu\u017esk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek: svobodn\u011b zesnul\u00fd mu\u017e.<\/li><li>Yeogwi (\uc5ec\uadc0), \u201educh zesnul\u00e9 \u017eeny\u201c, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pojem.<\/li><li>Jeoseung-gakssi, v lidov\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch ozna\u010den\u00ed pro nev\u011bstu na onom sv\u011bt\u011b, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 i v ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu posmrtn\u00e9 svatby (<em>y\u014fnggy\u014fl<\/em>).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjev.<\/strong> Mlad\u00e1 \u017eena v b\u00edl\u00e9m smute\u010dn\u00edm rouchu (<em>sobok<\/em>), dlouh\u00e9 rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 vlasy zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed obli\u010dej. Bos\u00e1 nebo v tradi\u010dn\u00edch pun\u010doch\u00e1ch. Obvykle bez viditeln\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e; zjeven\u00ed komunikuje postojem a gesty.<\/p><p>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Objevuje se na m\u00edst\u011b sv\u00e9 smrti, v rodn\u00e9m dom\u011b nebo na m\u00edst\u011b nenapln\u011bn\u00e9 touhy. Z\u0159\u00eddka na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1; stoj\u00ed ml\u010dky, ukazuje na m\u00edsta nebo p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed nevy\u0159\u00edzenou z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/p><p>\u00da\u010dinek. U sv\u011bdk\u016f vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hr\u016fzu, nemoc, mdloby, no\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bsy. V t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech vede setk\u00e1n\u00ed k \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed nebo smrti.<\/p><div><h3>Ikonografick\u00e9 konstanty a variace<\/h3><p>Cheonyeo-gwishin je v um\u011bleck\u00fdch tradic\u00edch charakterizov\u00e1na st\u00e1l\u00fdmi znaky: b\u00edl\u00fdm smute\u010dn\u00edm od\u011bvem (<em>sobok<\/em>), dlouh\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi vlasy, bledou nebo namodralou barvou poko\u017eky, n\u011bkdy atributy neprovdan\u00e9 d\u00edvky, jako je panensk\u00fd \u0161perk.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch verz\u00edch m\u00e1 na sob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b svatebn\u00ed \u0161aty nebo kroj nev\u011bsty. B\u00edl\u00e9 roucho nen\u00ed jen symbolem smutku, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozna\u010duje jej\u00ed dosud netknutou sexualitu, a t\u00edm i nebezpe\u010dnost.<\/p><p>V modern\u00edch adaptac\u00edch b\u00fdv\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka o obsahu obraz\u016f a jejich v\u00fdznamu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografie<\/span> \u010dasto groteskn\u011b zes\u00edlena: Cheonyeo se m\u016f\u017ee objevit v zakrv\u00e1cen\u00e9m svatebn\u00edm od\u011bvu nebo se zmrza\u010den\u00fdmi kon\u010detinami. Tato prom\u011bna mezi klasick\u00fdm melancholick\u00fdm a modern\u00edm agresivn\u00edm zobrazen\u00edm ukazuje, jak se p\u016fvodn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> smutku p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ve zdroj moci.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Cheonyeo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Cheonyeo-gwishin v p\u0159ehledu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod Cheonyeo<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mlad\u00e1, neprovdan\u00e1 zem\u0159el\u00e1 \u017eena; soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed mezera v konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00edl Cheonyeo<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rodina a poz\u016fstal\u00ed; obyvatel\u00e9 rodn\u00e9ho domu; n\u00e1hodn\u00ed sv\u011bdci; v modern\u00ed recepci: spolubydl\u00edc\u00ed a slu\u017eebn\u00fd person\u00e1l.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forma<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>B\u00edle od\u011bn\u00e1, s dlouh\u00fdmi vlasy, bled\u00e1, bez viditeln\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e nebo se zav\u0159en\u00fdma o\u010dima; ml\u010denliv\u00e1, zarmoucen\u00e1 postava.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkce<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bsy, nemoc, nepokoj v dom\u011b; v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed nebo smrt sv\u011bdk\u016f; \u010dasto dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed stra\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formy ochrany<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Posmrtn\u00e1 svatba (<em>y\u014fnggy\u014fl<\/em>) mezi dv\u011bma neprovdan\u00fdmi zem\u0159el\u00fdmi; \u0161amansk\u00fd <em>gut<\/em>; buddhistick\u00e9 ob\u0159ady za mrtv\u00e9; p\u0159esn\u00e9 jesa-ritu\u00e1ly provozovan\u00e9 rodinou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obdoby<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Japonsk\u00e9 <em>onry\u014d<\/em> a <em>ubume<\/em>; \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 <em>n\u01da gu\u01d0<\/em> a tradice mingqi mrtv\u00fdch nev\u011bst; evropsk\u00e1 B\u00edl\u00e1 pan\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Y\u014fnggy\u014fl.<\/strong> Posmrtn\u00e1 \u201educhovn\u00ed svatba\u201c odd\u00e1v\u00e1 dva neprovdan\u00e9 zem\u0159el\u00e9, aby oba mohli b\u00fdt za\u0159azeni do rodov\u00e9ho kruhu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho domu. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevn\u011b stanoven\u00fd, opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u00fakon.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritu\u00e1l<\/span> je v jednotliv\u00fdch korejsk\u00fdch oblastech \u017eiv\u00fd a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti, prov\u00e1d\u00ed se s panenkami nebo s p\u0159edm\u011bty zastupuj\u00edc\u00edmi zem\u0159el\u00e9.<\/p><p>Ssitgim-gut. \u0160amansk\u00fd o\u010distn\u00fd gut (zejm\u00e9na varianty z oblasti Jeolla a ostrova Jindo) uvol\u0148uje pouto du\u0161e; mudang vol\u00e1, promlouv\u00e1, vede <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span>.<\/p><p>Jesa. Konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 p\u0159edk\u016fm se pro neprovdan\u00e9 zem\u0159el\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed form\u011b, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 je za\u0159adit do rodov\u00e9ho kruhu.<\/p><p>Cheondo-jae. Buddhistick\u00fd p\u0159echodov\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 du\u0161i p\u0159en\u00e9st ze stavu neklidn\u00e9ho gwishinu do \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho zrozen\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cheonyeo, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Japonsko.<\/strong> <em>Ubume<\/em>, \u017eena zem\u0159el\u00e1 p\u0159i porodu, sd\u00edl\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> nenapln\u011bn\u00e9 role. Klasick\u00e1 tradice onry\u014d z obdob\u00ed Edo vykazuje silnou ikonografickou bl\u00edzkost.<\/p><p>\u010c\u00edna. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 mrtv\u00e9 nev\u011bsty (<em>minghun<\/em>) se provd\u00e1vaj\u00ed v posmrtn\u00fdch svatebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> se shoduje s korejskou prax\u00ed y\u014fnggy\u014fl.<\/p><p>Evropa. B\u00edl\u00e1 pan\u00ed z n\u011bmeckojazy\u010dn\u00fdch a slovansk\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed, \u010dasto opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 nev\u011bsta nebo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b zem\u0159el\u00e1 \u0161lechti\u010dna, je funk\u010dn\u011b i ikonograficky p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Vietnam. Srovnateln\u00ed \u201ehladov\u00ed duchov\u00e9 mrtv\u00fdch\u201c neprovdan\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch existuj\u00ed ve vietnamsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 tradici.<\/p><div><h3>Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a filmov\u00e9 transformace<\/h3><p>Cheonyeo-gwishin je jednou z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav korejsk\u00e9ho hororov\u00e9ho a fantasy \u017e\u00e1nru. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Motiv<\/span> umo\u017e\u0148uje filma\u0159\u016fm a autor\u016fm \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zky genderov\u00e9 identity, man\u017eelsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed a \u017eensk\u00e9 sexuality. Dramata jako <em>My Love from the Star<\/em> a <em>Tale of the Nine-Tailed<\/em> vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed postavy Cheonyeo k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9mat odlou\u010den\u00e9 l\u00e1sky a smutku.<\/p><p>\u010cast\u00fdm modern\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivem<\/span> je Cheonyeo-gwishin, kter\u00e1 se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke sv\u00e9 sokyni, aby se pomstila. Klasick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> ml\u010denliv\u00e9 poz\u016fstal\u00e9 truchl\u00edc\u00ed nad zem\u0159el\u00fdm se tu obrac\u00ed: mrtv\u00e1 \u017eena se st\u00e1v\u00e1 akt\u00e9rkou sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc41b0e6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc41b0e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0c537a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp0c537a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Neprovdan\u00e1 mrtv\u00e1 v konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Koreji<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8837bd4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8837bd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp154499e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp154499e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> (\ucc98\ub140\uadc0\uc2e0), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> zem\u0159el\u00e9 panny, p\u0159edstavuje jedno z nejost\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch zhu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed logiky korejsk\u00e9 v\u00edry v duchy. V konfuci\u00e1nsky formovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti obdob\u00ed Joseon spo\u010d\u00edvalo \u017eivotn\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed \u017eeny v podstat\u011b v man\u017eelstv\u00ed a materstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u017dena, kter\u00e1 zem\u0159ela neprovdan\u00e1 a bez potomk\u016f, z tohoto pohledu nedos\u00e1hla sv\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho c\u00edle. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 j\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edk\u016f chyb\u011blo ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto, proto\u017ee nepat\u0159ila trvale ani k rodn\u00e9 rodin\u011b, ani k rodin\u011b man\u017eela, kter\u00e1 by j\u00ed v\u011bnovala ob\u0159ady.<\/p><p>Z t\u00e9to dvoj\u00ed mezery vyr\u016fst\u00e1 p\u0159edstava <em>cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em>. Jej\u00ed <em>han<\/em>, tedy nahromad\u011bn\u00fd hn\u011bv a nenapln\u011bn\u00e1 touha, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b silnou, proto\u017ee j\u00ed byl struktur\u00e1ln\u011b odep\u0159en plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p><p>Lidov\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed z n\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed neklidnou bytost, kter\u00e1 na sebe upozor\u0148uje \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed, \u010dasto rodinu, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsto nebo osobu nesouc\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za jej\u00ed osud.<\/p><p>Ikonografick\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed je vysoce standardizovan\u00e9: b\u00edl\u00fd smute\u010dn\u00ed od\u011bv, tradi\u010dn\u00ed korejsk\u00fd <em>sobok<\/em>, dlouh\u00e9 rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 vlasy, \u010dasto bled\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159. Tento obraz p\u0159\u00edmo odkazuje na smrt ve stavu neprovdanosti, proto\u017ee rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, nesv\u00e1zan\u00e9 vlasy zna\u010d\u00ed neuskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00fd s\u0148atek; vdan\u00e9 \u017eeny nosily vlasy vyv\u00e1zan\u00e9 do \u00fa\u010desu.<\/p><p><em>Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> tak nese sv\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed viditeln\u011b na t\u011ble. P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd, av\u0161ak odli\u0161n\u00fd je <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145195\">gwishin<\/a> jako obecn\u00e1 kategorie, do n\u00ed\u017e je duch panny za\u0159azen jako specifick\u00fd typ.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1827522 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp1827522\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd27ff39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd27ff39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Narativn\u00ed vzorec a motiv utajen\u00e9 pravdy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cped0dd33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cped0dd33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb740019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb740019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V tradi\u010dn\u00edch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch se <em>cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> \u0159\u00edd\u00ed opakuj\u00edc\u00edm se vzorcem. \u017dena se \u010dasto st\u00e1v\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/span> zaml\u010den\u00e9ho bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed: zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed, vra\u017edy, k\u0159iv\u00e9ho obvin\u011bn\u00ed nebo vynucen\u00e9 sebevra\u017edy na obranu rodinn\u00e9 cti.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">Duch<\/span> se pak nezjevuje nahodile, n\u00fdbr\u017e c\u00edlen\u011b \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed osob\u011b nebo mocn\u00e9 postav\u011b, obvykle aby vynesl utajenou pravdu na sv\u011btlo. Teprve kdy\u017e je bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b uzn\u00e1no a vin\u00edci potrest\u00e1ni, m\u016f\u017ee <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> doj\u00edt klidu.<\/p><p>Tento vzorec je liter\u00e1rn\u011b bohat\u011b rozpracov\u00e1n. Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o Janghw\u011b a Hongryeon, dvou nespravedliv\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00fdch sestr\u00e1ch, jejich\u017e duchov\u00e9 se zjevuj\u00ed nov\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkovi a p\u0159im\u011bj\u00ed ho k objasn\u011bn\u00ed pravdy, pat\u0159\u00ed k nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm korejsk\u00fdm lidov\u00fdm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm a bylo mnohokr\u00e1t zpracov\u00e1no liter\u00e1rn\u011b i filmov\u011b.<\/p><p>Struktura se podob\u00e1 soudn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> \u017ealuje, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 autorita vy\u0161et\u0159uje, rozsudek obnovuje \u0159\u00e1d. <em>Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> je v tomto smyslu m\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bsivou bytost\u00ed ne\u017e instanc\u00ed spravedlnosti, kter\u00e1 zasahuje tam, kde \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnost selhala.<\/p><p>Modern\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultura tento vzorec p\u0159evzala a z\u00e1rove\u0148 posunula. V korejsk\u00e9m hororov\u00e9m filmu se duch panny zprvu jev\u00ed \u010dasto jen jako \u010dist\u00e1 hrozba, av\u0161ak rozuzlen\u00ed pravideln\u011b odhaluje zaml\u010den\u00e9 bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jej pout\u00e1.<\/p><p>Star\u00e1 logika tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zachov\u00e1na: hr\u016fza je prost\u0159edkem, nikoli c\u00edlem. Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskov\u011bdn\u00e9ho hlediska je <em>cheonyeo-gwishin<\/em> zrcadlem omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m pohlav\u00ed ukl\u00e1dal \u017een\u00e1m, a jeho p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed kulturn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost ukazuje, jak hluboko jsou tato omezen\u00ed zakotvena v kolektivn\u00ed pam\u011bti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li>Kulturn\u00ed str\u00e1nka <strong>Korea<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Dal\u0161\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 profily z Koreje: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145194\">Dokkaebi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145195\">Gwishin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145196\">Gumiho<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145198\">Jeoseung Saja<\/a>.<\/li><li>Paralely: Y\u016brei (Japonsko), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145181\">Gui<\/a> (\u010c\u00edna), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145177\">Preta<\/a> (buddhismus).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Kompaktn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o Cheonyeo-gwishin a korejsk\u00e9 ducha\u0159sk\u00e9 tradici:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Kendall, Laurel: <em>Shamans, Housewives, and Other Restless Spirits.<\/em> University of Hawai\u02bbi Press, Honolulu 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Janelli, Roger L. \/ Janelli, Dawnhee Yim: <em>Ancestor Worship and Korean Society.<\/em> Stanford University Press, Stanford 1982.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Grayson, James Huntley: <em>Myths and Legends from Korea.<\/em> Routledge, London 2001.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-cheonyeo-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-cheonyeo-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-cheonyeo-gwishin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-cheonyeo-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-cheonyeo-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je religionistick\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jej\u00ed sou\u010dasnou podobu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1692,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Cheonyeo-gwishin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Cheonyeo-gwishin | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny v korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ikonografie a ochrana.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"korea","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145197","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cheonyeo-gwishin | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny v korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ikonografie a ochrana.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cheonyeo-gwishin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny v korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ikonografie a ochrana.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T16:49:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cheonyeo-gwishin | iWell Guard\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T16:27:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T16:49:25+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny v korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ikonografie a ochrana.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Duchov\u00e9 z korejsk\u00e9 tradice.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/?page_id=145107\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cheonyeo-gwishin\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Cheonyeo-gwishin\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T16:27:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T16:49:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/cs\\\/cheonyeo-gwishin\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"description\":\"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny v korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ikonografie a ochrana.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cheonyeo-gwishin | iWell Guard","description":"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny v korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ikonografie a ochrana.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cheonyeo-gwishin","og_description":"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny v korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ikonografie a ochrana.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-03T16:49:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Cheonyeo-gwishin","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:27:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:49:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp","inLanguage":"cs","description":"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny v korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ikonografie a ochrana."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/","name":"Cheonyeo-gwishin | iWell Guard","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:27:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:49:25+00:00","description":"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny v korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ikonografie a ochrana.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Duchov\u00e9 z korejsk\u00e9 tradice."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145107"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cheonyeo-gwishin"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Cheonyeo-gwishin","datePublished":"2026-09-03T16:27:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T16:49:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp","inLanguage":"cs","description":"Cheonyeo-gwishin: duch nevdan\u00e9 \u017eeny v korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ikonografie a ochrana."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}