{"id":145194,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145194"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:49:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:49:20","slug":"dokkaebi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/dokkaebi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dokkaebi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145194\" class=\"elementor elementor-145194 elementor-1330\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dokkaebi, duch korejsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dokkaebi je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> korejsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>\u0160ibalsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch s kouzelnou palic\u00ed, mezi sk\u0159\u00edtkem a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9monem<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Nehmotn\u00e1 nebo polovi\u010dn\u00ed bytost, zesnul\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prah\u016f. P\u016fsob\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1ni na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145187\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Korejsk\u00fd sv\u011bt boh\u016f, \u0161aman\u016f a lidov\u00fdch duch\u016f.\">Korea<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145229\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bytosti se zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed a lidskou podobou schopn\u00e9 prom\u011bny, vlkodla\u010d\u00ed, li\u0161\u010d\u00ed, pta\u010d\u00ed nebo had\u00ed povahy.\">Tvarom\u011bnci<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_dokkaebi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147523\" alt=\"Dokkaebi - duchov\u00e9 z korejsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_dokkaebi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_dokkaebi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_dokkaebi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_dokkaebi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dokkaebi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dokkaebi (\ub3c4\uae68\ube44) pat\u0159\u00ed k nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bytostem korejsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 d\u00e9monologie. Nejsou to duchov\u00e9 zesnul\u00fdch, n\u00fdbr\u017e vznikaj\u00ed ze star\u00fdch, ne\u017eiv\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, opot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho smet\u00e1ku, rozbit\u00e9ho d\u017eb\u00e1nu, roztrhan\u00e9ho kusu od\u011bvu, nebo ze star\u00fdch strom\u016f. V tomto smyslu jsou p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed japonsk\u00fdm <em>tsukumogami<\/em>, maj\u00ed v\u0161ak vlastn\u00ed, \u0161ibalsko-heroick\u00fd profil.<\/p><p>Typick\u00e1 pro dokkaebi je jeho kouzeln\u00e1 palice (<em>dokkaebi bangmangi<\/em>), s n\u00ed\u017e m\u016f\u017ee spl\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, vy\u010darov\u00e1vat zlato a st\u00e1t se neviditeln\u00fdm. Miluje z\u00e1pasnick\u00e9 souboje, pohankov\u00e9 placky a r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00edno.<\/p><div><h3>Samguk Yusa a ran\u00e9 dokkaebi-narativy<\/h3><p>Korejskou tradici duch\u016f utvo\u0159ila sb\u00edrka <em>Samguk Yusa<\/em> (P\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9 d\u011bjiny T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, 13. stolet\u00ed), jej\u00ed\u017e autor Iryeon zaznamenal ran\u00e9 dokkaebi-narace. Samguk Yusa rozli\u0161uje mezi dobrotiv\u00fdmi dom\u00e1c\u00edmi duchy a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi poln\u00edmi duchy; <em>dokkaebi<\/em> spadaj\u00ed do druh\u00e9 kategorie.<\/p><p>Jsou charakterizov\u00e1ni jako bytosti schopn\u00e9 prom\u011bny, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 zlomysln\u011b hrav\u00e9 a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b destruktivn\u00ed. Texty u\u017e ukazuj\u00ed ikonickou vlastnost dokkaebi, prom\u011bnu tvaru a z\u00e1liby ve klam\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p>Jeden v\u00fdrazn\u00fd narativ popisuje dokkaebi, kter\u00fd se v noci objevuje na venkovsk\u00e9 cest\u011b a sv\u00e1d\u00ed poutn\u00edky, ani\u017e by jim ubl\u00ed\u017eil. Tato ambivalence mezi humornou nesn\u00e1z\u00ed a skute\u010dn\u00fdm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 konstitutivn\u00ed pro v\u0161echny pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed interpretace dokkaebi. Samguk Yusa neum\u00eds\u0165uje dokkaebi prim\u00e1rn\u011b do hor (jako tengu), n\u00fdbr\u017e na m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159echody: okraje vesnic, b\u0159ehy \u0159ek, zpustl\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span>.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na prvn\u00ed pohled: Dokkaebi<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a p\u0159edm\u011btov\u00fd duch, \u0161ibalsk\u00fd sk\u0159\u00edtek<br>P\u016fvod: Vznikl ze star\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, strom\u016f, kamen\u016f<br>Texty: Samguk Yusa (13. stol.), sb\u00edrky paesol z obdob\u00ed Joseon<br>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed: \u0160ibalsk\u00e9, zkou\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed, \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di spravedliv\u00fdm<br>Atribut: Kouzeln\u00e1 palice (dokkaebi bangmangi)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ran\u00e9 zm\u00ednky se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v Samguk Yusa a ojedin\u011ble u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve v \u010d\u00ednskojazy\u010dn\u00fdch textech o Koreji. Klasick\u00e1 podoba motivu dokkaebi v\u0161ak vznik\u00e1 v obdob\u00ed Joseon (1392, 1910) s jeho bohatou \u010dinnost\u00ed sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed lidov\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>V obdob\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 kolonizace (1910, 1945) byli dokkaebi myln\u011b ztoto\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1ni s japonsk\u00fdmi <em>oni<\/em>, z\u00e1m\u011bna, kter\u00e1 je je\u0161t\u011b viditeln\u00e1 ve star\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch pro d\u011bti. Od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed se korejsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 lidovou kulturu, zvyky a p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkloristika<\/span> sna\u017e\u00ed o \u010dist\u0161\u00ed rozli\u0161en\u00ed. K-drama seri\u00e1l \u201eGoblin\u201c (Dokkaebi, 2016, 17) postavu znovu popularizoval.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tradice o dokkaebi jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny po cel\u00e9 Koreji, se zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hust\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00edch provinci\u00edch. M\u00edstn\u00ed varianty se li\u0161\u00ed povahou i v\u00fdbavou: n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dokkaebi jsou p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9, jin\u00ed si trop\u00ed \u017eerty z poutn\u00edk\u016f na horsk\u00fdch pr\u016fsmyc\u00edch.<\/p><p>Typick\u00e1 m\u00edsta: star\u00e9 stromy, studny, k\u0159i\u017eovatky cest, opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 domy, stodoly; m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto v otev\u0159en\u00e9 krajin\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prameny: Iry\u014fn, Samguk Yusa (kolem 1281); sb\u00edrky paesol a yadam z obdob\u00ed Joseon. Pro modern\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed: Kim Tae-gon (1981), Walraven (1994), Hong (2015).<\/span><\/p><p>Postava je v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomna v literatu\u0159e pro d\u011bti a v animovan\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kultu\u0159e; n\u011bkter\u00e9 slovn\u00edky z 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b u pojmu uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u201ejap. oni\u201c, co\u017e je dnes opravov\u00e1no.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdraz \ub3c4\uae68\ube44 je vlastn\u00ed korejsk\u00e9 slovo bez jasn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 etymologie.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Cham-dokkaebi<\/strong>, \u201eprav\u00fd dokkaebi\u201c; klasick\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159 s palic\u00ed a \u0161ibalsk\u00fdm profilem.<\/li><li>Oegan dokkaebi, jednoruk\u00fd dokkaebi, m\u00edstn\u00ed variantn\u00ed typ.<\/li><li>Dokkaebi bangmangi, kouzeln\u00e1 palice jako hlavn\u00ed atribut.<\/li><li>Dokkaebi bul, \u201eohe\u0148 dokkaebi\u201c, nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 jevy sv\u011btla v noci nad poli.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled.<\/strong> Od velikosti d\u00edt\u011bte a\u017e po vysokou postavu; statn\u00e1 stavba t\u011bla, \u010dasto s jedn\u00edm rohem nebo zav\u0159en\u00fdm okem; vzorovan\u00e9 kalhoty (tradi\u010dn\u011b \u010derveno-\u010dern\u011b pruhovan\u00e9), chod\u00ed bos\u00ed, rozcuchan\u00e9 vlasy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 varianty jsou jednoruk\u00e9 nebo jednonoh\u00e9.<\/p><p>Atribut. Kyj (<em>bangmangi<\/em>) je jeho hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem. Pomoc\u00ed n\u011bj lze vy\u010darovat zlato nebo zmno\u017eit r\u00fd\u017ei. Kyj spl\u0148uje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud majitel pronese spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadlo.<\/p><p>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dokkaebi vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed lidi na sireum (korejsk\u00fd z\u00e1pas). Jsou no\u010dn\u00ed, miluj\u00ed alkohol, pohankov\u00e9 placky a kravskou krev. Zkou\u0161ej\u00ed ctnost \u010dlov\u011bka, spravedliv\u00e9 odm\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed, hami\u017en\u00e9 tvrd\u011b trestaj\u00ed.<\/p><div><h3>Dokkaebi-bangmangi: Kouzeln\u00fd kyj jako symbol moci<\/h3><p>Ikonick\u00fdm atributem dokkaebi je <em>bangmangi<\/em> (kouzeln\u00fd kyj), p\u0159edm\u011bt s materi\u00e1ln\u00edmi i magick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi.<\/p><p>Podle korejsk\u00e9 folkloristiky se bangmangi skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z l\u00e1tky mezi kovem a nadp\u0159irozenou substanc\u00ed; m\u016f\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et pokladny, zpomalovat \u010das nebo p\u0159esouvat cestovatele mezi m\u00edsty. Bangmangi nen\u00ed n\u00e1strojem dokkaebi, n\u00fdbr\u017e jak\u00fdmsi zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm jejich podstaty a moci.<\/p><p>V lidov\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch se smrteln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed by se bangmangi zmocnili, do\u010dasn\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nadp\u0159irozen\u011b nadan\u00fdmi; takov\u00e1 moc v\u0161ak typicky vede k zk\u00e1ze nebo \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed korejsk\u00e9 teologick\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o neslu\u010ditelnosti lidsk\u00e9 a duchovn\u00ed moci. Bangmangi se v literatu\u0159e a v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed (mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed, pozd\u011bji film) objevuje jako p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd viditeln\u00fd znak p\u0159\u00edtomnosti dokkaebi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Dokkaebi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty dokkaebi na jeden pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vznikaj\u00ed ze star\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f (metly, hrnce, no\u017ee) nebo strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly dlouho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny nebo ob\u00fdv\u00e1ny; vz\u00e1cn\u011b vznikaj\u00ed z lid\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159edm\u011bt p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poutn\u00edci, lovci, sedl\u00e1ci; v\u0161ichni, kdo jsou na cest\u00e1ch v hor\u00e1ch nebo u star\u00fdch strom\u016f; tak\u00e9 obyvatel\u00e9 domu, v jeho\u017e kuchyni stoj\u00ed star\u00e1 metla nebo hrnec.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Statn\u00ed humanoidi s rohem, vzorovan\u00fdmi kalhotami, kyjem v ruce; chod\u00ed bos\u00ed, \u010dasto jednoruk\u00fd nebo jednook\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017dert\u00edky, v\u00fdzvy k z\u00e1pasu, zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed na cest\u00e1ch; z\u00e1rove\u0148 zlato a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro ctnostn\u00e9. Ohe\u0148 dokkaebi se zjevuje v noci nad poli.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana proti dokkaebi<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Za \u00fa\u010dinnou se pova\u017euje ko\u0148sk\u00e1 krev a \u010derven\u00e1 fazolov\u00e1 mouka; spravedlnost chr\u00e1n\u00ed, hami\u017enost p\u0159ivol\u00e1v\u00e1 hn\u011bv. Klasick\u00e9 riziko: s\u00e1m v noci na cest\u011b s alkoholem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely k dokkaebi<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Japon\u0161t\u00ed <em>tsukumogami<\/em> a <em>oni<\/em>; z\u00e1padn\u00ed kobold, gn\u00f3m, trol; \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed formy <em>gu\u01d0<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ko\u0148sk\u00e1 krev a fazolov\u00e1 mouka.<\/strong> Klasick\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky proti dokkaebi; ko\u0148sk\u00e1 krev se nat\u00edr\u00e1 na prahy, \u010derven\u00e1 fazolov\u00e1 mouka se sype na zem.<\/p><p>Trik p\u0159i z\u00e1pasu. Mnoh\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee dokkaebi v sireum prohraje s \u010dlov\u011bkem, pokud ho tento nesraz\u00ed napravo, ale nalevo. Dokkaebi dodr\u017e\u00ed sv\u016fj slib a zmiz\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zkou\u0161ka ctnosti. Dokkaebi pravideln\u011b zkou\u0161ej\u00ed up\u0159\u00edmnost \u010dlov\u011bka: chud\u00fd, \u010destn\u00fd mu\u017e je odm\u011bn\u011bn zlatem; hami\u017en\u00fd soused, kter\u00fd se p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1 jinak, je potrest\u00e1n nebo zesm\u011b\u0161n\u011bn.<\/p><p>Amulety a jangseung. Ochrann\u00e9 sloupy na hranic\u00edch vesnic dokkaebi c\u00edlen\u011b neodh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed, ale omezuj\u00ed jejich prostor p\u016fsoben\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dokkaebi, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Japonsko.<\/strong> Tsukumogami sd\u00edlej\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> o\u017eivl\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f; Oni byli v koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed dob\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u011b ztoto\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1ni s dokkaebi. Dokkaebi je \u0161ibalsk\u00fd a zkou\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed, Oni je brut\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u010c\u00edna. N\u011bkter\u00e9 varianty gu\u01d0 (nap\u0159\u00edklad <em>ch\u012b-gui<\/em>) se dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivu<\/span> duch\u016f p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f nebo p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p><p>Evropa. Kobolti n\u011bmeckojazy\u010dn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkl\u00f3ru<\/span>, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9 tradice (tomte, nisse) a ir\u0161t\u00ed leprikoni sd\u00edlej\u00ed profil \u0161ibala a zkou\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edho, n\u011bkdy s kouzeln\u00fdm vakem nebo n\u00e1strojem.<\/p><div><h3>\u0160amansk\u00e1 tradice a vztah s mudang<\/h3><p>Korejsk\u00e1 \u0161amansk\u00e1 tradice (praxe <em>mudang<\/em>) vytvo\u0159ila slo\u017eit\u00fd ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vztah ke sf\u00e9\u0159e dokkaebi. Mudang (\u0161aman\u0161t\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed) rozvinuli postupy, jak s dokkaebi vyjedn\u00e1vat, \u0159\u00eddit jejich aktivity nebo je usmi\u0159ovat. V <em>kut<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lu<\/span> (\u0161amansk\u00e1 usmi\u0159ovac\u00ed ob\u011btina) byl dokkaebi \u010dasto poj\u00edm\u00e1n jako pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duchovn\u00ed<\/span> entita, kterou bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 usm\u011brnit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hudby, tance a ob\u011btin.<\/p><p>Tato \u0161amansk\u00e1 praxe se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161ila od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch a japonsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, kter\u00e9 se sp\u00ed\u0161e sna\u017eily duchy potla\u010dovat ne\u017e je za\u010dle\u0148ovat. Korejsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed s duchovn\u00edm sv\u011btem.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> ch\u00e1pal dokkaebi jako legitimn\u00ed akt\u00e9ry duchovn\u00ed ekologie, nikoli jako \u010dist\u00e9 zlo.<\/p><p>Tento postoj umo\u017e\u0148oval koexistenci a pragmatick\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsto konfrontace. Modern\u00ed etnografick\u00e9 studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech, kde se zachovaly tradice mudang, se vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o dokkaebi je\u0161t\u011b ve 20. stolet\u00ed odvol\u00e1vala na mo\u017enosti \u0161amansk\u00e9ho zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp311cafc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp311cafc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp69a57c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp69a57c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod z p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a logika prom\u011bny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3bbc1c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp3bbc1c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa82b65d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa82b65d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed korejsk\u00e9ho <em>dokkaebi<\/em> (\ub3c4\uae68\ube44) oproti jin\u00fdm duchovn\u00edm bytostem je jeho p\u016fvod. Na rozd\u00edl od <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145195\">gwishin<\/a>, co\u017e je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> zem\u0159el\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, vznik\u00e1 <em>dokkaebi<\/em> podle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy z ne\u017eiv\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.<\/p><p>Star\u00e9 v\u011bci, dlouho pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 lidmi, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm smet\u00e1ky, ohnivadla, ml\u00e1ti\u010dky a dal\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed, se po dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b, zejm\u00e9na pokud p\u0159i\u0161ly do styku s lidskou krv\u00ed, mohou prom\u011bnit v <em>dokkaebi<\/em>.<\/p><p>Tento p\u016fvod utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jeho povahu. <em>Dokkaebi<\/em> nen\u00ed duch zem\u0159el\u00e9ho s nespln\u011bn\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem, n\u00fdbr\u017e samostatn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytost, t\u011bsn\u011b prov\u00e1zan\u00e1 s lidsk\u00fdm ka\u017edodenn\u00edm sv\u011btem. Je s lidmi obezn\u00e1men, zn\u00e1m jejich n\u00e1stroje a zvyky, av\u0161ak \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se vlastn\u00ed, \u010dasto t\u011b\u017eko odhadnutelnou logikou.<\/p><p>Jeho povaha je ambivalentn\u00ed: m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u017eert\u00edky, sv\u00e1d\u011bt poutn\u00edky z cesty a tropit nepravosti, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et bohatstv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky sv\u00e9 proslul\u00e9 palici, kter\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edkaz dok\u00e1\u017ee vy\u010darovat p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p><p>Korejsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed obsahuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, v nich\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk s <em>dokkaebi<\/em> pot\u00fdk\u00e1, p\u0159elst\u00ed jej nebo s n\u00edm uzav\u0159e dohodu. Opakuj\u00edc\u00edm se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivem<\/span> je z\u00e1pas trvaj\u00edc\u00ed celou noc, po n\u011bm\u017e vy\u010derpan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk r\u00e1no zjist\u00ed, \u017ee jeho zd\u00e1nliv\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem byl star\u00fd smet\u00e1k nebo tlou\u010dk.<\/p><p>Takov\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed <em>dokkaebi<\/em> jako bytost prahu, kter\u00e1 zpr\u016fchod\u0148uje hranici mezi v\u011bc\u00ed a osobou, mezi zn\u00e1m\u00fdm a ciz\u00edm, mezi \u0161kodou a darem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpba0e097 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpba0e097\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9fa5237 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9fa5237\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dokkaebi ve v\u00ed\u0159e lidu a modern\u00ed kultu\u0159e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpec47661 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpec47661\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc1202d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc1202d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V tradi\u010dn\u00ed lidov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e byl <em>dokkaebi<\/em> p\u0159edm\u011btem vlastn\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e pragmatick\u00e9 \u00facty. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech Koreje mu ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 obce v\u011bnovaly ob\u0159ady, proto\u017ee se mu p\u0159isuzoval vliv na rybolov.<\/p><p>Zde se <em>dokkaebi<\/em> jev\u00ed jako p\u0159ina\u0161e\u010d \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, jeho\u017e dobr\u00e1 v\u016fle mohla zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00falovek. Toto region\u00e1ln\u00ed zakotven\u00ed jej odli\u0161uje od \u010dist\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00edch stra\u0161ideln\u00fdch postav a ukazuje, \u017ee m\u011bl pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v \u017eit\u00e9 religiozit\u011b.<\/p><p>Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed pro badatele je ikonografick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span>. V obdob\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy (1910 a\u017e 1945) a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b u\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm byl <em>dokkaebi<\/em> v u\u010debnic\u00edch a obrazov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lech \u010dasto slu\u010dov\u00e1n s japonsk\u00fdm <em>oni<\/em>, rohat\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9monem<\/span> s tes\u00e1ky.<\/p><p>Korej\u0161t\u00ed folklorist\u00e9 upozornili, \u017ee rohat\u00fd obraz, kter\u00fd se dnes mnoha lidem spont\u00e1nn\u011b vybav\u00ed jako <em>dokkaebi<\/em>, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 star\u0161\u00ed korejsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b, je\u017e ho zobrazuje sp\u00ed\u0161e jako \u010dlov\u011bku podobnou, n\u011bkdy rozcuchanou nebo hrub\u011b stav\u011bnou bytost bez pevn\u011b ust\u00e1len\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka o obsahu obraz\u016f a jejich v\u00fdznamu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografie<\/span> roh\u016f.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>V sou\u010dasnosti za\u017eil <em>dokkaebi<\/em> \u0161irok\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed. Televizn\u00ed seri\u00e1l <em>Goblin<\/em> (korejsk\u00fd origin\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev <em>Dokkaebi<\/em>, 2016) p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil tuto postavu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu publiku, v\u00fdrazn\u011b ji v\u0161ak p\u0159etvo\u0159il sm\u011brem k nesmrteln\u00e9, melancholick\u00e9 bytosti.<\/span><\/p><p>Takov\u00e1 modern\u00ed zpodobn\u011bn\u00ed se vzdaluj\u00ed od lidov\u00e9 v\u00edry, av\u0161ak zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rysy: bytost s nadlidskou moc\u00ed, s vlastn\u00edm vztahem k lidem, ani jednozna\u010dn\u011b dobrou, ani zlou.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 <em>dokkaebi<\/em> zaj\u00edmav\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee zt\u011bles\u0148uje v Koreji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee i ne\u017eiv\u00fd sv\u011bt v\u011bc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt napln\u011bn \u017eivotem a vlastn\u00ed v\u016fl\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li>Kulturn\u00ed str\u00e1nka <strong>Korea<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Dal\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 profily Koreje: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145195\">Gwishin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145196\">Gumiho<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145197\">Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145198\">Jeoseung Saja<\/a>.<\/li><li>Paralely: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145186\">Japonsko<\/a> (Oni, tsukumogami), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145170\">\u010c\u00edna<\/a> (Gui).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Stru\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o dokkaebim:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Walraven, Boudewijn: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/songsofshamanrit0000walr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Songs of the Shaman: The Ritual Chants of the Korean Mudang.<\/a><\/em> Kegan Paul International, London 1994.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kendall, Laurel: <em>Shamans, Housewives, and Other Restless Spirits: Women in Korean <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> Life.<\/em> University of Hawai\u02bbi Press, Honolulu 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hong, Euny: <em>The Birth of Korean Cool.<\/em> Picador, New York 2015 (kapitola o popularizaci dokkaebiho).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Iry\u014fn: <em>Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea.<\/em> P\u0159el. Ha Tae-Hung, Grafton K. Mintz. Yonsei University Press, Seoul 1972.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-dokkaebi-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-dokkaebi-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-dokkaebi\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-dokkaebi-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-dokkaebi-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je religionistick\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jej\u00ed sou\u010dasnou podobu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1704,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Dokkaebi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Dokkaebi \u2013 \u0161ibalsk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch Koreje","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Dokkaebi, \u0161ibalsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch korejsk\u00e9 tradice. Kouzeln\u00e1 palice, radost z prom\u011bn: mezi sk\u0159\u00edtkem a d\u00e9monem lidov\u00e9 slovesnosti.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"korea","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145194","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dokkaebi \u2013 \u0161ibalsk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch Koreje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dokkaebi, \u0161ibalsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch korejsk\u00e9 tradice. 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