{"id":145187,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:53","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145187"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:49:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:49:11","slug":"korea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/korea\/","title":{"rendered":"Korea"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145187\" class=\"elementor elementor-145187 elementor-1323\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hero-rebuilt-korea iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-hero-rebuilt-korea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-khleft-korea iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"khleft-korea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-h1-korea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-h1-korea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Korej\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9, Hwanin, Sansin a \u0161amansk\u00e9 panteon<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-hero-lead-korea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-hero-lead-korea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-lead-korea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-lead-korea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bytosti z korejsk\u00e9 tradice<\/strong> na iWell Guard. Korejsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span> a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> (Musok). Vlastn\u00ed bohov\u00e9 vedle sino-korejsk\u00fdch synkretism\u016f.<\/p><p>V korejsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m kultu jsou \u0161amansk\u00e9 praktiky \u017eiv\u00e9 a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Panteon korejsk\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismu<\/span> zahrnuje nebesk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dce Hwanina, horsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1dce Sansina a nespo\u010det duchovn\u00edch bytost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mudang p\u0159ivol\u00e1v\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch ob\u0159adech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-hero-toc-korea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-hero-toc-korea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-toc-korea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-toc-korea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obsah t\u00e9to str\u00e1nky:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"#h21777543252\">Mu-sok, buddhismus a konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00fd kult p\u0159edk\u016f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-korea-h1\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-korea-h100\">Historie a panteon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-korea-h101\">Bytosti v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-korea-h102\">Dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-korea-h2\">Bohov\u00e9 (5)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-korea-h3\">Duchov\u00e9 (5)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4a248f9\">Podrobn\u011bji<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">V centru korejsk\u00e9ho \u0161amanismu stoj\u00ed nebesk\u00fd p\u00e1n Hwanin a horsk\u00fd r\u00e1dce Sansin, d\u00e1le mnoho duchovn\u00edch bytost\u00ed z ob\u0159ad\u016f mudang.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-khrght-korea iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"khrght-korea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-img-korea iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"k-img-korea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147535\" alt=\"Cheonyeo Gwishin \u2013 duchov\u00e9 z korejsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klaerung1777529153 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klaerung1777529153\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0003 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0003\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klar1777529153 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"klar1777529153\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><em>Korejsk\u00e1 <strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span><\/strong> je vrstven\u00edm t\u0159\u00ed tradic: p\u016fvodn\u00edho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismu<\/span> (<em>Mu-Sok<\/em>), korejsk\u00e9ho buddhismu od 4. stolet\u00ed a konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zesnul\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f rodiny jako trvale p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch sil.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu p\u0159edk\u016f<\/span> dynastie \u010coson.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-clstrsec1777543252 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"clstrsec1777543252\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-h21777543252 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"h21777543252\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mu-sok, buddhismus a konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00fd kult p\u0159edk\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0004 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0004\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj12-cluster-text-korea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj12-cluster-text-korea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj12-cluster-text-korea-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aj12-cluster-text-korea-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Korejsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 krajina je <strong>vrstven\u00edm t\u0159\u00ed velk\u00fdch tradic<\/strong>: dom\u00e1c\u00edho Mu-soku (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismu<\/span>), od 4. stolet\u00ed importovan\u00e9ho buddhismu a od doby Joseon (15. stolet\u00ed) st\u00e1totvorn\u00e9ho konfucianismu. Tyto vrstvy se nenahradily, ale vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prostoupily, a to a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mu-sok<\/strong> je nejstar\u0161\u00ed vrstvou. Mudang (\u0161amanky) zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed mezi lidmi a duchy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ritu\u00e1l\u016f gut, p\u0159i nich\u017e sestupuj\u00ed bohov\u00e9 a p\u0159edkov\u00e9. Kosmologick\u00fd sv\u011bt zn\u00e1 nebesk\u00e9 bohy (Cheongun), horsk\u00e9 duchy (Sansin), duchy p\u0159edk\u016f a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b mocn\u00e9 zesnul\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt pov\u00fd\u0161eni na bo\u017estva.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buddhismus<\/strong> vytvo\u0159il bohatou korejskou \u0161kolu (Seon, p\u0159\u00edbuznou v\u00fdchodoasijsk\u00e9mu zenu), zat\u00edmco konfucianismus formoval spole\u010densk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zesnul\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f rodiny jako trvaj\u00edc\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch moc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult p\u0159edk\u016f<\/span>. Vedle toho existuje lidov\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f: Cheonyeo-Gwishin (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> neprovdan\u00e9 zesnul\u00e9 \u017eeny), Mul-Gwishin (vodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9), Tokkaebi (bytosti podobn\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016fm). Tato sm\u011bsice d\u011bl\u00e1 z Koreje p\u0159edm\u011bt zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zaj\u00edmav\u00fd pro srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed religionistiku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-korea-s1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-korea-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-korea-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-korea-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0005 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0005\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-korea-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-korea-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u010casov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed:<\/strong> od prehistorie do sou\u010dasnosti, s vrstvou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismu<\/span> (Musok) a buddhistick\u00fdmi a konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi importy.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed: Korejsk\u00fd poloostrov.<\/p><p>Prameny: Samguk Sagi (12. stol.), Samguk Yusa (13. stol.), tradice mudang.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u010di kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span> a t\u0159\u00eddy bytost\u00ed: Hwanung-Tangun\u016fv <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>, Yeomra (kr\u00e1l podsv\u011bt\u00ed), Samsin (bohyn\u011b narozen\u00ed), Gwishin (duchov\u00e9), Dokkaebi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-s100 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-korea-s100\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-h100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-korea-h100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u011bjiny a panteon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0006 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0006\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-t100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-korea-t100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Korejsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed se vyv\u00edjelo ve vrstv\u00e1ch: p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u0161amansk\u00e9 tradice, importovan\u00fd buddhismus (4. stolet\u00ed), konfucianismus jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed etika (od 10. stolet\u00ed) a k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed (19. stolet\u00ed). Hwanung-Tangun\u016fv <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> (2333 p\u0159. n. l.) je zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm m\u00fdtem a spojuje nebeskou a pozemskou sf\u00e9ru.<\/p><p>Korejsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u010di kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span> je synkretick\u00fd: dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 (Sinsang), buddhistick\u00e1 bo\u017estva, konfuci\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 a \u0161aman\u0161t\u00ed duchov\u00e9 existuj\u00ed vedle sebe. Mudang (\u0161amani, v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017eeny) zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vali kontakt s nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdmi bytostmi, a to i p\u0159es form\u00e1ln\u00ed potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed konfucianismem a buddhismem.<\/p><p>Region\u00e1ln\u011b se tato tradice v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. S modernizac\u00ed a christianizac\u00ed (Korea je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 % k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1) byly tradi\u010dn\u00ed praktiky zatla\u010deny na okraj. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0160amanismus<\/span> (Musok) p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1, \u010dasto je ale pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hanliv\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro p\u0159edstavy pokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 za ned\u016fvodn\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9.\" tabindex=\"0\">pov\u011bru<\/span>&#8222;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-s101 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-korea-s101\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-h101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-korea-h101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0007 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0007\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-t101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-korea-t101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160amansk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly (kut) jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ob\u0159ady slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, ochran\u011b a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edk\u016f. Mudangov\u00e9 upadaj\u00ed do transu a jsou posedl\u00ed duchy, aby poskytli l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed a radu. Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch duch\u016f a p\u0159edk\u016f u dom\u00e1c\u00edho olt\u00e1\u0159e je b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Sv\u00e1tky p\u0159edk\u016f (Seollal, Chuseok) strukturuj\u00ed rok duchovn\u00edmi a rodinn\u00fdmi ritu\u00e1ly, b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly proti zl\u00fdm duch\u016fm, a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed horsk\u00fdch duch\u016f a vodn\u00edch bytost\u00ed spojuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 a filozofick\u00e1 tradice orientovan\u00e1 na Tao, Cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoismus<\/span>.<\/p><p>B\u011bhem japonsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry (1910\u20131945) byl <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> potla\u010dov\u00e1n, co\u017e ho ve m\u011bstsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e zatla\u010dilo na okraj. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a zvyky, kter\u00e9 jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra<\/span> p\u0159e\u017eila ve vesnic\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na na jihu Koreje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-s102 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-korea-s102\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-h102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-korea-h102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0008 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0008\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-t102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-korea-t102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0160amanismus<\/span> je uzn\u00e1vanou tradi\u010dn\u00ed prax\u00ed a od roku 2018 nehmotn\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm UNESCO. Modern\u00ed velkom\u011bsta ho z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sekularizovala, zat\u00edmco vesnice si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed praktiky. Christianizace a z\u00e1padn\u00ed sekularizace tradici zatla\u010dily do pozad\u00ed, ale nevymazaly ji.<\/p><p>Akademicky je korejsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> zkoum\u00e1n jako synt\u00e9za <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismu<\/span>, buddhismu, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 a filozofick\u00e1 tradice orientovan\u00e1 na Tao, Cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoismu<\/span> a konfucianismu. Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultura (korejsk\u00e9 dramata a filmy) vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mudangy a nadp\u0159irozeno k z\u00e1bav\u011b, korejsk\u00e1 diaspora si tradice uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 jako kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed ruch podporuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> jako folklorn\u00ed atrakci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-korea-s2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-korea-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-korea-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-korea-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bohov\u00e9 (9)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0009 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0009\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-korea-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-korea-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/dangun\/\" aria-label=\"Dangun\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_korea_dangun-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Dangun\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Dangun<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hwanung\/\" aria-label=\"Hwanung\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_korea_hwanung-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Hwanung\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Hwanung<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/mago-halmi\/\" aria-label=\"Mago Halmi\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_korea_mago-halmi-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Mago Halmi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Mago Halmi<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/samsin\/\" aria-label=\"Samsin\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_korea_samsin-1-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Samsin\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Samsin<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yeomra\/\" aria-label=\"Yeomra\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_korea_yeomra-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yeomra\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yeomra<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hwanin\/\" aria-label=\"Hwanin\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Hwanin\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Hwanin<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hananim\/\" aria-label=\"Hananim\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Hananim\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Hananim<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sansin\/\" aria-label=\"Sansin\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_sansin-1-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Sansin\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Sansin<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yong-wang\/\" aria-label=\"Yong-wang\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_yong-wang-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yong-wang\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yong-wang<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-korea-s3 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-korea-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-korea-h3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-korea-h3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Duchov\u00e9 (5)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-000a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-000a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-korea-t3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-korea-t3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/\" aria-label=\"Cheonyeo-gwishin\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_cheonyeo-gwishin-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Cheonyeo-gwishin\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/dokkaebi\/\" aria-label=\"Dokkaebi\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_dokkaebi-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Dokkaebi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Dokkaebi<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/gumiho\/\" aria-label=\"Gumiho\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_gumiho-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Gumiho\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Gumiho<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/gwishin\/\" aria-label=\"Gwishin\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_gwishin-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Gwishin\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Gwishin<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/jeoseung-saja\/\" aria-label=\"Jeoseung Saja\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_korea_jeoseung-saja-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Jeoseung Saja\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Jeoseung Saja<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-s-faq e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-korea-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-korea-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o korejsk\u00fdch boz\u00edch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0008 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0008\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-korea-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-korea-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Kolik boh\u016f existuje v Koreji?<\/h3>\n<p>Korejsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn v\u0161ech boh\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span> nem\u00e1 uzav\u0159en\u00fd seznam boh\u016f; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> (Musok) zn\u00e1 stovky region\u00e1ln\u011b a tematicky odli\u0161n\u00fdch duch\u016f a boh\u016f. V\u00fdznamn\u00ed jsou Hwanin (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebe), Hananim (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161amansk\u00fd b\u016fh), Sansin (hora), Yong-wang (mo\u0159e), Toji-shin (zem\u011b) a Joyong-shin (kuchyn\u011b).<\/p><p>K nim se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed nes\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 duch\u016f a m\u00edstn\u00ed svat\u00ed, celkem asi 200 a\u017e 300 jmenovit\u00fdch boh\u016f v aktivn\u00edm lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Kdo je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed korejsk\u00fd b\u016fh?<\/h3>\n<p>Hwanin (nebesk\u00fd d\u011bde\u010dek) je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho boha korejsk\u00e9 stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e9 mytologie, otce Hwanunga a d\u011bde\u010dka Danguna, mytick\u00e9ho zakladatele \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p><p>V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismu<\/span> je \u010dasto vz\u00fdv\u00e1n Hananim (p\u00e1n nebes), tent\u00fd\u017e b\u016fh v jin\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 podob\u011b. Oba stoj\u00ed nad v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi bo\u017estvy a jsou velmi vzd\u00e1len\u00ed, proto se obvykle vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed prost\u0159ednick\u00e9 duchy.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je Danguna p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh?<\/h3>\n<p>Dangun je mytick\u00fd zakladatel Koreje, narozen\u00fd roku 2333 p\u0159. n. l. ze spojen\u00ed nebesk\u00e9ho prince Hwanunga s Ungnyeo, medv\u011bdic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se d\u00edky trp\u011blivosti a diet\u011b z \u010desneku a pely\u0148ku prom\u011bnila v \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p><p>Zalo\u017eil Gojoseon, prvn\u00ed korejskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, a vl\u00e1dl 1 500 let. V d\u00edle Samguk Yusa (13. stol.) byl tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> p\u00edsemn\u011b zaznamen\u00e1n. Dnes je 3. \u0159\u00edjen (Gaecheonjeol, den zalo\u017een\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e) jihokorejsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je korejsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span>?<\/h3>\n<p>Musok je dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Koreje, v n\u011bm\u017e \u017eensk\u00e9 \u0161amanky (Mudang) a mu\u017e\u0161t\u00ed \u0161amani (Baksu) zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a duchy. Hlavn\u00edm ritu\u00e1lem je Kut, a\u017e v\u00edcedenn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ob\u0159adn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed podle pevn\u00fdch pravidel.\" tabindex=\"0\">ceremonie<\/span> s tancem, transem, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011btinou<\/span> a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm duch\u016f.<\/p><p>P\u0159es buddhistickou a k\u0159es\u0165anskou dominanci je Musok v Koreji st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00fd: zejm\u00e9na v kriz\u00edch, p\u0159i nemoci, obchodn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech nebo rodinn\u00e9 kletb\u011b se vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 Mudang.<\/p>\n<h3>Jakou roli hraj\u00ed hory v korejsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>Hory jsou v Koreji <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9mu a t\u00edm vy\u0148at\u00e9 z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">svat\u00e9<\/span>; svat\u00e9 hory Baekdusan, Taebaeksan, Geumgangsan, Hallasan a dal\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed horsk\u00e9 bohy (Sansin). P\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm podnikem, stavbou, cestou nebo narozen\u00edm se \u010dasto ob\u011btuje na ho\u0159e.<\/p><p>Buddhistick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span> se obvykle stav\u011bj\u00ed na ho\u0159e a m\u00edvaj\u00ed tam zabudovanou kapli Sansin. Hora Mudeungsan u Gwangju je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za duchovn\u00ed centrum Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi Musokem, buddhismem a k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm v Koreji?<\/h3>\n<p>Musok je dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u0161amansk\u00e1 tradice, nejstar\u0161\u00ed a lidem nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Buddhismus p\u0159i\u0161el ve 4. stolet\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny, byl st\u00e1tn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm dynastie Goryeo (918\u20131392) a v obdob\u00ed Joseon byl potla\u010den ve prosp\u011bch konfucianismu. K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo na konci 18. stolet\u00ed (katolicismus) a v 19. stolet\u00ed (protestantismus).<\/p><p>Dnes je asi 56 % bez n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, 23 % k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a 16 % buddhist\u016f; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en m\u00e9n\u011b jako n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, v\u00edce jako kulturn\u00ed praxe.<\/p>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kolik boh\u016f existuje v Koreji?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Korejsk\u00fd panteon nem\u00e1 uzav\u0159en\u00fd seznam boh\u016f; \u0161amanismus (Musok) zn\u00e1 stovky region\u00e1ln\u011b a tematicky odli\u0161n\u00fdch duch\u016f a boh\u016f. V\u00fdznamn\u00ed jsou Hwanin (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebe), Hananim (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161amansk\u00fd b\u016fh), Sansin (hora), Yong-wang (mo\u0159e), Toji-shin (zem\u011b) a Joyong-shin (kuchyn\u011b). K nim se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed nes\u010detn\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 duch\u016f a m\u00edstn\u00ed svat\u00ed, celkem asi 200 a\u017e 300 jmenovit\u00fdch boh\u016f v aktivn\u00edm lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kdo je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed korejsk\u00fd b\u016fh?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Hwanin (nebesk\u00fd d\u011bde\u010dek) je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho boha korejsk\u00e9 stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e9 mytologie, otce Hwanunga a d\u011bde\u010dka Danguna, mytick\u00e9ho zakladatele \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. V \u0161amanismu je \u010dasto vz\u00fdv\u00e1n Hananim (p\u00e1n nebes), tent\u00fd\u017e b\u016fh v jin\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 podob\u011b. Oba stoj\u00ed nad v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi bo\u017estvy a jsou velmi vzd\u00e1len\u00ed, proto se obvykle vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed prost\u0159ednick\u00e9 duchy.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co je Danguna p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Dangun je mytick\u00fd zakladatel Koreje, narozen\u00fd roku 2333 p\u0159. n. l. ze spojen\u00ed nebesk\u00e9ho prince Hwanunga s Ungnyeo, medv\u011bdic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se d\u00edky trp\u011blivosti a diet\u011b z \u010desneku a pely\u0148ku prom\u011bnila v \u010dlov\u011bka. Zalo\u017eil Gojoseon, prvn\u00ed korejskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, a vl\u00e1dl 1 500 let. V d\u00edle Samguk Yusa (13. stol.) byl tento m\u00fdtus p\u00edsemn\u011b zaznamen\u00e1n. Dnes je 3. \u0159\u00edjen (Gaecheonjeol, den zalo\u017een\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e) jihokorejsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co je korejsk\u00fd \u0161amanismus?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Musok je dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Koreje, v n\u011bm\u017e \u017eensk\u00e9 \u0161amanky (Mudang) a mu\u017e\u0161t\u00ed \u0161amani (Baksu) zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a duchy. Hlavn\u00edm ritu\u00e1lem je Kut, a\u017e v\u00edcedenn\u00ed ceremonie s tancem, transem, ob\u011btinou a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm duch\u016f. P\u0159es buddhistickou a k\u0159es\u0165anskou dominanci je Musok v Koreji st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00fd: zejm\u00e9na v kriz\u00edch, p\u0159i nemoci, obchodn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech nebo rodinn\u00e9 kletb\u011b se vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 Mudang.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jakou roli hraj\u00ed hory v korejsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Hory jsou v Koreji svat\u00e9; svat\u00e9 hory Baekdusan, Taebaeksan, Geumgangsan, Hallasan a dal\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed horsk\u00e9 bohy (Sansin). P\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm podnikem, stavbou, cestou nebo narozen\u00edm se \u010dasto ob\u011btuje na ho\u0159e. Buddhistick\u00e9 chr\u00e1my se obvykle stav\u011bj\u00ed na ho\u0159e a m\u00edvaj\u00ed tam zabudovanou kapli Sansin. Hora Mudeungsan u Gwangju je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za duchovn\u00ed centrum Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi Musokem, buddhismem a k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm v Koreji?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Musok je dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u0161amansk\u00e1 tradice, nejstar\u0161\u00ed a lidem nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Buddhismus p\u0159i\u0161el ve 4. stolet\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny, byl st\u00e1tn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm dynastie Goryeo (918\u20131392) a v obdob\u00ed Joseon byl potla\u010den ve prosp\u011bch konfucianismu. K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo na konci 18. stolet\u00ed (katolicismus) a v 19. stolet\u00ed (protestantismus). Dnes je asi 56 % bez n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, 23 % k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a 16 % buddhist\u016f; \u0161amanismus je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en m\u00e9n\u011b jako n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, v\u00edce jako kulturn\u00ed praxe.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f29f41a e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f29f41a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a248f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a248f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Podrobn\u011bji<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21ace65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21ace65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160amanismus jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vrstva<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-000b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-000b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29cfc7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29cfc7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Korejsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e specialist\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed se sv\u011btem duch\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanismus<\/span> (<em>Muism<\/em>) tvo\u0159\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou vrstvu poloostrova. <em>Mudang<\/em> (v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017eensk\u00e9 \u0161amanky) prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly <em>gut<\/em>, slo\u017eit\u00e9 ob\u0159ady tance, transu, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edk\u016f, prosby nebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/span> a vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estev. P\u0159es stalet\u00ed konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstala \u0161amansk\u00e1 praxe na venkov\u011b Koreje nezlomen\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2522509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2522509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buddhismus a konfucianismus<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-b818b16-2f48860 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-b818b16-2f48860\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b818b16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b818b16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buddhismus se do Koreje dostal ve 4. stolet\u00ed a jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed formoval kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Silla a Goryeo. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom impozantn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Budova, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span> jako Bulguksa a Haeinsa. S dynasti\u00ed Joseon (1392-1910) se konfucianismus stal dominantn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed ideologi\u00ed. Konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e1 rodinn\u00e1 a p\u0159edkov\u00e1 etika formuje korejskou spole\u010dnost a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d7c27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f5d7c27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed jako zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-6a251fb-72e608b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-6a251fb-72e608b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a251fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a251fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Korea je jedinou zem\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie s velkou k\u0159es\u0165anskou populac\u00ed, dnes zhruba 30 %. Na rozd\u00edl od \u010c\u00edny, Japonska nebo Vietnamu, kde bylo k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1no p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako z\u00e1padn\u00ed kolonialistick\u00e1 s\u00edla, dorazilo do Koreje bez vojensk\u00e9ho doprovodu.<\/p><p>Tvrd\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v 19. stolet\u00ed a t\u011bsn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s protijaponsk\u00fdm odbojem dodaly k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed auru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1916e0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1916e0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a bytosti<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-0e4ed2c-05b2844 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-0e4ed2c-05b2844\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e4ed2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e4ed2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>P\u0159es modernizaci \u017eij\u00ed bytosti lidov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed kulturn\u011b d\u00e1l: Dokkaebi, Gwishin, Gumiho a Cheonyeo-Gwishin. Trojice Samsin, t\u0159i sestry jako ochrann\u00e1 bo\u017estva porodu, je uct\u00edv\u00e1na v rodin\u00e1ch s p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm d\u00edt\u011bte i dnes.<\/p><p>Na iWell Guard korejsk\u00e9 bytosti za\u0159azujeme z hlediska d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a zohled\u0148ujeme jejich prov\u00e1zanost s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi a japonsk\u00fdmi paraleln\u00edmi motivy.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcc-korea-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-korea\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-inner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcc-korea-inner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcc-korea-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty v t\u00e9to kulturn\u00ed tradici<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcc-korea-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Korejsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed pracuje s talismany Bujeok, me\u010dov\u00fdmi figurami a vis\u00edc\u00edmi znamen\u00edmi u vchodu; \u0161amansk\u00e1 praxe k tomu p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 obrazy ochrann\u00fdch d\u00e9mon\u016f.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard se do t\u00e9to kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 linie nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f za\u010dle\u0148uje soudobou materi\u00e1lovou architekturou, vyr\u00e1b\u011bnou v N\u011bmecku. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-b iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcc-korea-b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-b .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-b .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-b .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-b .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-b .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-korea-d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcc-korea-d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-korea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-korea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-korea-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-korea-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 symboly z Koreje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-korea-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-korea-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lexikon ochrann\u00fdch symbol\u016f se v\u011bnuje n\u011bkolika znak\u016fm a objekt\u016fm z Koreje na samostatn\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145677\">Bujeok<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145733\">Dokkaebi-cihla<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145732\">Haetae<\/a>. Mezikulturn\u00ed p\u0159ehled nab\u00edz\u00ed str\u00e1nka o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145429\">ochrann\u00fdch symbolech<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1692,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"korej\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Korej\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9 \u2013 Hwanin, Sansin, Mudang | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bohov\u00e9 Koreje: Hwanin (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebe), Sansin (p\u00e1n hor), Yong-wang (draci), Hananim. \u0160amanismus (Mu-isam), m\u00fdtus o Tangunovi a lidov\u00e1 religiozita.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145187","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Korej\u0161t\u00ed bohov\u00e9 \u2013 Hwanin, Sansin, Mudang | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bohov\u00e9 Koreje: Hwanin (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebe), Sansin (p\u00e1n hor), Yong-wang (draci), Hananim. \u0160amanismus (Mu-isam), m\u00fdtus o Tangunovi a lidov\u00e1 religiozita.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/korea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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