{"id":145181,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145181"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:49:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:49:02","slug":"gui","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/gui\/","title":{"rendered":"Gui"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145181\" class=\"elementor elementor-145181 elementor-1212\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gui, duch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gui je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>Rozmanit\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f, od p\u0159edk\u016f ke mstitel\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dif-gui\">Gui v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u0159el\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f rodiny jako trvale p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch moc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu p\u0159edk\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Gui (\u9b3c) ozna\u010duje v klasick\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <strong>duchu p\u0159edka<\/strong>, nesmrtelnou du\u0161i zem\u0159el\u00e9ho, kter\u00e1 po smrti d\u00e1le existuje. V konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu existuj\u00ed dv\u011b slo\u017eky du\u0161e: <strong>hun<\/strong> (nebesk\u00e1, lehk\u00e1 du\u0161e, kter\u00e1 stoup\u00e1 vzh\u016fru) a <strong>po<\/strong> (pozemsk\u00e1, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 du\u0161e, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v hrob\u011b).<\/p><p>Kdy\u017e je du\u0161e po v nerovnov\u00e1ze, nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli nepoh\u0159ben\u00e9 smrti, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm ob\u011btin\u00e1m nebo poru\u0161en\u00ed synovsk\u00e9 zbo\u017enosti, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se z n\u00ed <strong>neklidn\u00fd gui<\/strong>. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ob\u0159ady k jej\u00edmu uklidn\u011bn\u00ed: <strong>Sv\u00e1tek \u010cching-ming<\/strong> (\u00faklid hrob\u016f, 4.\/5. dubna), <strong>sv\u00e1tek Chung-j\u00fcan<\/strong> (sv\u00e1tek hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f, 7. lun\u00e1rn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc), \u00fadr\u017eba p\u0159edkov\u00fdch tabulek v rodinn\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu.<\/p><p>Taoistick\u00fd v\u00fdklad roz\u0161i\u0159uje toto sch\u00e9ma o hierarchii duch\u016f: <em>Tu-ti gui<\/em> (m\u00edstn\u00ed duchov\u00e9), <em>\u0160an-gui<\/em> (hor\u0161t\u00ed duchov\u00e9), <em>\u0160uej-gui<\/em> (vodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9). P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy: <em>Jiangshi<\/em> (sk\u00e1kaj\u00edc\u00ed mrtvola), <em>Diao-si gui<\/em> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> ob\u011b\u0161ence).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Nehmotn\u00e1 nebo poloamotn\u00e1 bytost, zem\u0159el\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prah\u016f. P\u016fsob\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u00edsto nebo rodinu.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145170\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 bohov\u00e1, duchov\u00e1 a lidov\u00e1 religiozita, taoistick\u00e1, buddhistick\u00e1, konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e1.\">\u010c\u00edna<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145226\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zem\u0159el\u00ed, jejich\u017e duchov\u00e9 d\u00e1le p\u016fsob\u00ed v tomto sv\u011bt\u011b, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9, p\u0159edkov\u00e9, neklidn\u00ed mrtv\u00ed.\">Duch mrtv\u00e9ho<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_gui-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1680\" alt=\"Gui\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_gui-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_gui-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_gui-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_china_gui.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gui<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gui (\u9b3c) je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 d\u00e9monologie. Znak p\u016fvodn\u011b zobrazuje hlavu s rozevl\u00e1t\u00fdmi vlasy, du\u0161i zem\u0159el\u00e9ho.<\/p><p>Pojem je velmi \u0161irok\u00fd: zahrnuje duchy p\u0159edk\u016f (kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevn\u011b stanoven\u00fd, opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u00fakon.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lu<\/span> laskav\u00ed), neklidn\u00e9 mrtv\u00e9 (kte\u0159\u00ed pron\u00e1sleduj\u00ed), mstiv\u00e9 du\u0161e a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch podkategori\u00ed. Podle <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologie<\/span> jin-jang pat\u0159\u00ed gui k jin, chladu, temnot\u011b, \u017eenskosti a smrti, a vy\u017eaduje ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed s jang \u017eiv\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Klasick\u00e1 literatura zn\u00e1 mnoho typ\u016f. <em>N\u00fcgui<\/em> (\u5973\u9b3c) jako \u017eensk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd v lidov\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch a oper\u00e1ch, kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 se vrac\u00ed ze z\u00e1rmutku nebo pomsty. <em>Shui Gui<\/em> (\u6c34\u9b3c) je utonul\u00fd, <em>Diao Si Gui<\/em> (\u540a\u6b7b\u9b3c) ob\u011b\u0161enec.<\/p><p>Mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo Pu Songlinga <em>Liaozhai Zhiyi<\/em> (17. stol.) obsahuje stovky p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o gui a formovalo modern\u00ed obraz, zejm\u00e9na motiv \u201egui jako tragick\u00fd milenec&#8220;, v n\u011bm\u017e \u017eij\u00ed a mrtv\u00ed vstupuj\u00ed do slo\u017eit\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd profil: Gui<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Obecn\u00fd pojem pro <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span>\/<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159isuzuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo dvojzna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mona<\/span><br>P\u016fvod: du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na neusm\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9<br>Podtypy: N\u00fcgui (\u017eena), Shui Gui (utonul\u00fd), Diao Si Gui (ob\u011b\u0161enec), mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch<br>Texty: \u0161angsk\u00e9 or\u00e1kulov\u00e9 kosti, Zuozhuan, Sou Shen Ji, Liaozhai Zhiyi<br>Obdob\u00ed: od p\u0159edimperi\u00e1ln\u00ed doby po sou\u010dasnost<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0160angsk\u00e9 or\u00e1kulov\u00e9 kosti (asi 1600 p\u0159. Kr.) s \u010dasn\u00fdmi vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edmi gui. Texty z doby <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Korejsk\u00fd koncept hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9ho, nahromad\u011bn\u00e9ho smutku a nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 nespravedlnosti; klasicky poh\u00e1n\u00ed motiv \u010deonjo-gwi\u0161in.\">Han<\/span> (<em>\u0160u-ing<\/em>, <em>Li-\u0165i<\/em>) je systematizuj\u00ed. Tangov\u00e1 literatura z\u00e1zrak\u016f (<em>Sou Shen Ji<\/em>, 4. stol.) s hust\u00fdm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm o gui. \u010cchingsk\u00e9 Liaozhai Zhiyi (17. stol.) jako liter\u00e1rn\u00ed vrchol. Modern\u00ed filmov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a literatura kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b navazuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>J\u00e1drov\u00e1 oblast <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Korejsk\u00fd koncept hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9ho, nahromad\u011bn\u00e9ho smutku a nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 nespravedlnosti; poh\u00e1n\u00ed motiv \u010deonjo-gwi\u0161in.\">Han<\/span>-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1. S diasporou po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b (Tchaj-wan, Hongkong, jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, Severn\u00ed Amerika, Evropa). Region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozmanitost: jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tradice (Hongkong, Singapur) jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 syt\u011b prostoupeny v\u00edrou v gui; men\u0161iny (Chuejov\u00e9, Miao) maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed varianty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160angsk\u00e9 or\u00e1kulov\u00e9 kosti, klasick\u00e9 konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e9 texty (<em>Li-\u0165i<\/em>, <em>Zuozhuan<\/em>), taoistick\u00e9 texty <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed duchna nebo d\u00e9mona pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za \u0161kodliv\u00fd.\" tabindex=\"0\">exorcismu<\/span> (Daozang), Kan-paovo <em>Sou Shen Ji<\/em>, Pu Songlingovo <em>Liaozhai Zhiyi<\/em>, J\u00fcan Mejovo <em>Zi Bu Yu<\/em>, modern\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed kulturu, zvyky a tradovan\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkloristika<\/span> a film.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u010c\u00ednsky:<\/strong> \u9b3c (<em>gu\u01d0<\/em>).<br>Podtypy: <em>n\u00fcgui<\/em> \u5973\u9b3c (\u017eena), <em>nangui<\/em> \u7537\u9b3c (mu\u017e), <em>shui gui<\/em> \u6c34\u9b3c (utopen\u00fd), <em>diao si gui<\/em> \u540a\u6b7b\u9b3c (ob\u011b\u0161en\u00fd), <em>yuan gui<\/em> \u51a4\u9b3c (nespravedliv\u011b zem\u0159el\u00ed), <em>e gui<\/em> \u9913\u9b3c (hladov\u00fd duch, viz vlastn\u00ed str\u00e1nka).<br>Etymologie: piktogram; na v\u011b\u0161teck\u00fdch kostech dynastie \u0160ang se objevuje ji\u017e jako vln\u00edc\u00ed se vlasy hlavy.<br>Japonsky: <em>Oni<\/em> (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159evzato), <em>Y\u016brei<\/em> jako obdoba Gui.<\/p><p>Region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozr\u016fzn\u011bnost je enormn\u00ed. Hongkongsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra znala nap\u0159\u00edklad <em>jiandie gui<\/em> (\u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edho ducha), <em>zanpu gui<\/em> (masakrov\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span>) a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. Tchajwansk\u00e9 tradice maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Jednota spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pojmu, rozmanitost v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch podob\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>V\u011bt\u0161inou st\u00ednov\u00e9 nebo pr\u016fsvitn\u00e9 bytosti. N\u00fcgui jako kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 \u017eena v b\u00edl\u00e9m rouchu s dlouh\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi vlasy. Shui Gui jako naducan\u00e9 mokr\u00e9 t\u011blo. Diao Si Gui s namodral\u00fdm obli\u010dejem a vis\u00edc\u00edm jazykem. Modern\u00ed hororov\u00e1 estetika ovliv\u0148uje obrazovou tradici a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti (filmy Ring).<\/p><p><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Li\u0161\u00ed se podle typu: duchov\u00e9 p\u0159edk\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ve sv\u00e1tky a o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span>; pomstychtiv\u00ed Yuan Gui pron\u00e1sleduj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vrahy nebo nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bdky; Shui Gui se sna\u017e\u00ed utopit dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bti (aby z\u00edskali n\u00e1hradu a mohli se sami znovu narodit).<\/p><p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>M\u00edsto \u00famrt\u00ed, rodina zem\u0159el\u00e9ho, ne\u010dist\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V noci a v ducha\u0159sk\u00e9 hodin\u011b. Zesiluje se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b b\u011bhem m\u011bs\u00edce hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f (sedm\u00fd lun\u00e1rn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc). Na h\u0159bitovech a m\u00edstech kremace jsou p\u0159\u00edtomni st\u00e1le.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Gui n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed k jinov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159edstava o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00e1du sv\u011bta v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">kosmologie<\/span>. V buddhisticko-taoistick\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Splynut\u00ed prvk\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kult\u016f do nov\u00fdch sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch forem, nap\u0159\u00edklad na haitsk\u00e9m vod\u00fa (lwa a katoli\u010dt\u00ed svat\u00ed).\">synkretismu<\/span> jsou Gui bytosti jednou ze \u0161esti forem existence; v konfuci\u00e1nsk\u00e9m r\u00e1mci jsou to p\u0159edkov\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed spr\u00e1vnou ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di (<em>li<\/em>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Gui<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rysy Gui na prvn\u00ed pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulturn\u00ed kontext<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch, p\u0159edk\u016f nebo neupokojen\u00fdch. Jinov\u00e1 strana sv\u011bta. Spektrum sah\u00e1 daleko za d\u00e9monick\u00e9, od dobrotiv\u00e9ho a\u017e k ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edmu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adres\u00e1ti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rodiny zem\u0159el\u00fdch (p\u0159edkov\u00e9), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span> vra\u017edy (Yuan Gui), koupaj\u00edc\u00ed se na m\u00edstech spojen\u00fdch se Shui Gui, lid\u00e9 v sedm\u00e9m lun\u00e1rn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>St\u00ednov\u00e1 nebo pr\u016fsvitn\u00e1 podoba. N\u00fcgui s dlouh\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi vlasy oble\u010den\u00e1 v b\u00edl\u00e9m; Shui Gui naducan\u00fd a mokr\u00fd; Diao Si Gui s namodral\u00fdm obli\u010dejem a vis\u00edc\u00edm jazykem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Podle typu: stra\u0161en\u00ed, pomsta, utopen\u00ed, nemoc, psychick\u00e9 su\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Duchov\u00e9 p\u0159edk\u016f jsou p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di dobrotiv\u00ed, p\u0159i zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed hroziv\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana proti Gui<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159edkovsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span> a rodinn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly (Qingming, sv\u00e1tek hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f), taoistick\u00e9 talismany fu, bagua zrcadla, me\u010de z broskvo\u0148ov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, kohout\u00ed krev, recitace s\u00fater nebo taoistick\u00fdch text\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obdoby<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Y\u016brei (Japonsko), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145129\">Lemures<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145167\">Up\u00edr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145113\">Edimmu<\/a>, korejsk\u00fd Gwishin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly p\u0159edk\u016f<\/strong><\/p><p>Sv\u00e1tek Qingming (duben): n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy hrob\u016f, ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00fdch j\u00eddel a pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Festival hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f (7. lun\u00e1rn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc): <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011bti<\/span> p\u0159ed domovn\u00edmi dve\u0159mi, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly. Lun\u00e1rn\u00ed nov\u00fd rok s pozv\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159edk\u016f. Bez t\u011bchto ritu\u00e1l\u016f se p\u0159edkov\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed v Yuan Gui.<\/p><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed ducha nebo d\u00e9mona, kter\u00fd je pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n za \u0161kodliv\u00fd.\" tabindex=\"0\">Exorcismus<\/span> a obrana<\/strong><\/p><p>Taoisti\u010dt\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed (<em>Daoshi<\/em>) s talismany <em>fu<\/em> ze \u017elut\u00e9ho pap\u00edru s \u010derven\u00fdm p\u00edsmem. Ritu\u00e1ly s me\u010dem z broskvo\u0148ov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva a zvone\u010dkem. Jin-jangov\u00fd kompas (<em>luopan<\/em>) k ur\u010den\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00edst. Feng-\u0161uej korekce jako preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a dom\u00e1c\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/p><p>Bagua zrcadlo nad dve\u0159mi, p\u00e1rov\u00e1 str\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 dve\u0159n\u00ed bo\u017estva (Menshen, Qin Shubao a Yuchi Jingde), \u010derven\u00e9 nit\u011b pro novorozence, nefritov\u00e9 amulety. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny jsou domovn\u00ed prahy, okraje st\u0159ech a vchody.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepce a modern\u00ed doba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradice<\/strong><\/p><p>Vrcholem je Pu Songlingovo d\u00edlo <em>Liaozhai Zhiyi<\/em> (17. stol.), obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f s Gui, Yaoguai a Huli Jing. Dodnes je opakovan\u011b zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1no. Dopl\u0148uje ho Yuan Meiovo d\u00edlo <em>Zi Bu Yu<\/em> (18. stol.). Na tuto tradici navazuj\u00ed i modern\u00ed auto\u0159i (p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 Pu Songlinga, sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 literatura).<\/p><p><strong>Film a popkultura<\/strong><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Hongkongsk\u00e9 ducha\u0159sk\u00e9 filmy (<em>A Chinese Ghost Story<\/em>, 1987) a tchajwansk\u00e9 hororov\u00e9 produkce (Tigertail, The Rope Curse) utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed modern\u00ed obraz. Japonsk\u00fd J-horor (<em>Ring<\/em>, <em>Ju-on<\/em>) siln\u011b \u010derp\u00e1 z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch motiv\u016f Gui.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Diaspora v sou\u010dasnosti:<\/strong> V \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je v\u00edra v Gui udr\u017eov\u00e1na. Praktiky festivalu hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f se konaj\u00ed v Singapuru, Malajsii, Severn\u00ed Americe. Sou\u010dasn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky ritu\u00e1ly udr\u017euj\u00ed i p\u0159es ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed sekularizaci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8ec00ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp8ec00ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6cf70d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp6cf70d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pojem gui a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed du\u0161e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8a33a4a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp8a33a4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp91e4adf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp91e4adf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd <em>gui<\/em>, obvykle p\u0159ekl\u00e1dan\u00fd jako duch nebo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> zem\u0159el\u00e9ho, lze pochopit jen na pozad\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o du\u0161i.<\/p><p>Podle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho pojet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ust\u00e1lilo v obdob\u00ed dynastie Han, m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk dva druhy du\u0161evn\u00edch sil, <em>hun<\/em>, sp\u00ed\u0161e duchovn\u00ed, leh\u010d\u00ed slo\u017eku, kter\u00e1 po smrti stoup\u00e1 vzh\u016fru, a <em>po<\/em>, t\u011blesn\u011b v\u00e1zanou, t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed slo\u017eku, je\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 s mrtv\u00fdm t\u011blem v zemi.<\/p><p>P\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 smrti a p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u011b proveden\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159adech nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ob\u011b slo\u017eky sv\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edsto, vzestupn\u00e1 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ct\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159edkem, pozemsk\u00e1 odpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v hrob\u011b.<\/p><p>Ve sv\u00e9m u\u017e\u0161\u00edm a problemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm smyslu vznik\u00e1 <em>gui<\/em> tam, kde se tento \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159echod nezda\u0159\u00ed. Mrtv\u00fd, jeho\u017e ob\u0159ady byly zanedb\u00e1ny, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 potomky, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el n\u00e1silnou smrt\u00ed, daleko od domova nebo jako ob\u011b\u0165 bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed, se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t neklidn\u00fdm, bloud\u00edc\u00edm <em>gui<\/em>.<\/p><p>Podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy tedy <em>gui<\/em> nenazna\u010duje samostatnou bytost z ciz\u00ed sf\u00e9ry, n\u00fdbr\u017e \u010dlov\u011bka v nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m stavu. Hranice mezi ct\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159edkem a ob\u00e1van\u00fdm duchem tedy nevede podle povahy bytosti, ale podle toho, zda je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k ust\u00e1len\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu ob\u0159adn\u00edmu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span> zaopat\u0159ena a spole\u010densky zapojena.<\/p><p>Toto pojet\u00ed m\u00e1 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Zavazuje \u017eiv\u00e9 k odpov\u011bdnosti za osud mrtv\u00fdch, zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postaven\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edk\u016f a vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d p\u00e9\u010de o \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd poh\u0159eb a o pravideln\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011btiny<\/span> po stalet\u00ed utv\u00e1\u0159ela \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p><p><em>Gui<\/em> je trval\u00fdm p\u0159ipomenut\u00edm toho, co se stane, kdy\u017e jsou tyto povinnosti zanedb\u00e1ny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21e3814 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21e3814\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7c64c26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp7c64c26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hladov\u00ed duchov\u00e9, mstitel\u00e9 a pestrost mrtv\u00fdch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa6ce873 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa6ce873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc7882b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc7882b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Souhrnn\u00fd pojem <em>gui<\/em> zahrnuje \u0159adu v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdch podob, jejich\u017e spole\u010dn\u00fdm rysem je, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o mrtv\u00e9 v nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9m stavu. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span>, od ran\u00fdch sb\u00edrek podivn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f a\u017e k pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vyprav\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdm d\u00edl\u016fm, tuto pestrost bohat\u011b rozvinula.<\/p><p>V\u00fdznamnou skupinu tvo\u0159\u00ed hladov\u00ed duchov\u00e9, <em>egui<\/em>, mrtv\u00ed bez potomk\u016f nebo bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011btin<\/span>, kte\u0159\u00ed bez zaopat\u0159en\u00ed bloud\u00ed a trp\u00ed hladem.<\/p><p>Vlivem buddhismu byli spojeni s indickou p\u0159edstavou o \u0159\u00ed\u0161i hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f a stoj\u00ed v centru sv\u00e1tku duch\u016f sedm\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e \u017eiv\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pokrm i zanedban\u00fdm, ciz\u00edm mrtv\u00fdm, aby nezp\u016fsobili ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p><p>Dal\u0161\u00ed skupinu tvo\u0159\u00ed duchov\u00e9 mstitel\u00e9, <em>yuangui<\/em>, mrtv\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed utrp\u011bli bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed, byli zavra\u017ed\u011bni, nepr\u00e1vem popraveni nebo dohn\u00e1ni k sebevra\u017ed\u011b.<\/p><p>Vracej\u00ed se, aby si vymohli odplatu nebo aby vynesli sv\u00e9 bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed na sv\u011btlo, \u010dasto c\u00edlen\u011b pron\u00e1sleduj\u00ed vin\u00edka. V nes\u010detn\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch a pozd\u011bji v divadle tvo\u0159\u00ed duch mstitel, kter\u00fd si vym\u016f\u017ee spravedlnost p\u0159ed soudem nebo nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span>.<\/p><p>Vedle toho zn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> duchy, kte\u0159\u00ed vznikaj\u00ed za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed smrti, nap\u0159\u00edklad utonul\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed n\u00e1hradu, aby se sami vysvobodili, nebo duchy v\u00e1zan\u00e9 na ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p><p>Tato rozmanitost ukazuje, \u017ee <em>gui<\/em> nebyl ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako jednotn\u00e1 stra\u0161ideln\u00e1 postava. Je sp\u00ed\u0161e cel\u00fdm polem mrtv\u00fdch, u nich\u017e jejich konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, druh smrti, utrp\u011bn\u00e9 bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010di zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010duje, v jak\u00e9 podob\u011b se navr\u00e1t\u00ed a co po \u017eiv\u00fdch po\u017eaduj\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5ef8550 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5ef8550\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp454f224 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp454f224\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spravedliv\u00fd duch a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp82b4a5d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp82b4a5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9020cc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp9020cc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vyprav\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e neb\u00fdv\u00e1 <em>gui<\/em> pouhou stra\u0161idelnou bytost\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e nositelem mravn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Zejm\u00e9na ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch od ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 doby a v klasick\u00fdch d\u00edlech obdob\u00ed Qing, nap\u0159\u00edklad v d\u00edle <em>Liaozhai zhiyi<\/em> od Pu Songlinga, p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> funkci, je\u017e dopl\u0148uje nebo napravuje lidskou spravedlnost.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm motivem je duch, kter\u00fd odhaluje skryt\u00e9 zlo\u010diny. Zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd se zjev\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkovi ve snu, upozorn\u00ed na svou mrtvolu nebo na pachatele a umo\u017en\u00ed tak jeho potrest\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zde <em>gui<\/em> p\u016fsob\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroj kosmick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd nedovol\u00ed, aby bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed z\u016fstalo nepotrest\u00e1no. R\u00e1mec, v n\u011bm\u017e takov\u00ed duchov\u00e9 jednaj\u00ed, tvo\u0159\u00ed posmrtn\u00e1 byrokracie, podsv\u011btn\u00ed soudy se sv\u00fdmi spisy a soudci.<\/p><p>Stejn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd je vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd duch. Mrtv\u00fd, jemu\u017e \u017eiv\u00fd prok\u00e1zal dobrodin\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad poh\u0159ben\u00edm jeho ostatk\u016f, splacen\u00edm jeho dluh\u016f nebo p\u0159inesen\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo \u00factu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011btin<\/span>, se vrac\u00ed, aby se odplatil radou, ochranou nebo pomoc\u00ed v nouzi.<\/p><p>Tato vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed potvrzuj\u00ed normu, \u017ee p\u00e9\u010de o mrtv\u00e9 se vypl\u00e1c\u00ed a \u017ee i po smrti trv\u00e1 vztah d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p>Tento mor\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u011br odli\u0161uje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho <em>gui<\/em> od pouh\u00e9ho stra\u0161idla vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00edho hr\u016fzu. Je zasazen do sv\u011bton\u00e1zoru, v n\u011bm\u017e je hranice mezi \u017eiv\u00fdmi a mrtv\u00fdmi prostupn\u00e1 a v n\u011bm\u017e maj\u00ed ob\u011b strany v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b z\u00e1vazky.<\/p><p>Duchovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1strojem etiky, ukazuje, \u017ee bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed je vystopov\u00e1no a dobrodin\u00ed odm\u011bn\u011bno, a to i p\u0159es hranici smrti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145170\">\u010c\u00edna (taoismus a lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145182\">Yaoguai<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145183\">Jiangshi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145185\">E Gui<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145184\">Huli Jing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145129\">Lemures<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145167\">Upyr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145113\">Edimmu<\/a> (paralely)<\/li><li>Qingming a Festival hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f<\/li><li>Taoistick\u00e9 talismany fu<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br z\u00e1sadn\u00edch prac\u00ed o Gui:<\/p><ul><li>Pu Songling: <em>Liaozhai Zhiyi<\/em>. P\u0159eklady do mnoha jazyk\u016f.<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Yu, Anthony C.: <em>State and Religion in China<\/em>. Chicago 2005.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Poo, Mu-chou: <em>In Search of Personal Welfare. A View of Ancient Chinese Religion<\/em>. Albany 1998.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Sutton, Donald S.: <em>Steps of Perfection. Exorcistic Performers and Chinese Religion<\/em>. Cambridge, MA 2003.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-gui-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-gui-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-gui\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-gui-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-gui-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je religionistick\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jej\u00ed sou\u010dasnou podobu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-888764c e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"888764c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb7834c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb7834c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Gui<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Co jsou Gui v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed?<\/h3><p>Gui (\u9b3c) jsou v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-filozofick\u00e1 tradice orientovan\u00e1 na Tao, cestu.\" tabindex=\"0\">taoismu<\/span> duchov\u00e9 zem\u0159el\u00fdch, nej\u010dast\u011bji t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli n\u00e1silnou, neod\u010din\u011bnou nebo nevhodn\u011b vypravenou smrt\u00ed.<\/p><p>Vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed se mezi sv\u011bty, proto\u017ee jim chyb\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ob\u0159ady nebo jejich pot\u0159eba pomsty z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e1. V buddhismu se z toho st\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f (E Gui), v lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jsou Gui nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nemoc\u00ed, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a jev\u016f spojen\u00fdch se stra\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Co je to sv\u00e1tek duch\u016f v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tradici?<\/h3><p>Sv\u00e1tek hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f (Yu Lan Pen Jie, v sedm\u00e9m lun\u00e1rn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci) je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> pro zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s Gui. V &#8218;m\u011bs\u00edci duch\u016f&#8216; (sedm\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc) se hranice mezi sv\u011bty pova\u017euje za propustnou.<\/p><p>Rodiny p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed pokrmy a ob\u011btiny, spaluj\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pen\u00edze a staraj\u00ed se tak o navracej\u00edc\u00ed se zem\u0159el\u00e9. O ty, kdo u\u017e nemaj\u00ed rodinu, se star\u00e1 obec, co\u017e zabra\u0148uje tomu, aby Gui z hladu zp\u016fsobovali \u0161kody.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co jsou Gui v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Gui (\u9b3c) jsou v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a v taoismu duchov\u00e9 zem\u0159el\u00fdch, nej\u010dast\u011bji t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli n\u00e1silnou, neod\u010din\u011bnou nebo nevhodn\u011b vypravenou smrt\u00ed.Vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed se mezi sv\u011bty, proto\u017ee jim chyb\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ob\u0159ady nebo jejich pot\u0159eba pomsty z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e1. V buddhismu se z toho st\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f (E Gui), v lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jsou Gui nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nemoc\u00ed, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a jev\u016f spojen\u00fdch se stra\u0161en\u00edm.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co je to sv\u00e1tek duch\u016f v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tradici?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Sv\u00e1tek hladov\u00fdch duch\u016f (Yu Lan Pen Jie, v sedm\u00e9m lun\u00e1rn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci) je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ritu\u00e1l pro zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s Gui. V 'm\u011bs\u00edci duch\u016f' (sedm\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc) se hranice mezi sv\u011bty pova\u017euje za propustnou.Rodiny p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed pokrmy a ob\u011btiny, spaluj\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pen\u00edze a staraj\u00ed se tak o navracej\u00edc\u00ed se zem\u0159el\u00e9. O ty, kdo u\u017e nemaj\u00ed rodinu, se star\u00e1 obec, co\u017e zabra\u0148uje tomu, aby Gui z hladu zp\u016fsobovali \u0161kody.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1680,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Gui, \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed duchov\u00e9 p\u0159edk\u016f","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Gui - Rozmanit\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Gui, rozmanit\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f: od ct\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f k hladov\u00fdm mstitel\u016fm. P\u0159ehled t\u0159\u00edd duch\u016f, kultu p\u0159edk\u016f a lidov\u00e9 religiozity.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"china","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145181","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gui - Rozmanit\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gui, rozmanit\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sv\u011bt duch\u016f: od ct\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f k hladov\u00fdm mstitel\u016fm. 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