{"id":145175,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145175"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:48:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:48:52","slug":"yakshini","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yakshini\/","title":{"rendered":"Yakshini"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145175\" class=\"elementor elementor-145175 elementor-1206\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yakshini, duch hinduistick\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duch mezi plodnost\u00ed a hrozbou.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Net\u011blesn\u00e1 nebo polozt\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, zesnul\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prah\u016f. P\u016fsob\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1zan\u00fd na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145168\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hinduistick\u00e9 sv\u011bty boh\u016f, asur\u016f a ochrann\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, od v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho po tantrick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.\">Hinduismus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_yakshini-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1702\" alt=\"Yakshini\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_yakshini-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_yakshini-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_yakshini-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_yakshini.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yakshini<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jak\u0161in\u00ed je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> hinduistick\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>Jak\u0161in\u00ed (\u017eensk\u00e1 forma jak\u0161y) je jednou z nejambivalentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav indick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>. Jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duch v\u00e1zan\u00fd na stromy, prameny a poklady b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1: ochrann\u00e1 postava, symbol plodnosti, klasick\u00fd v\u00fdtvarn\u00fd motiv na chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch sloupech (\u0160\u00e1labhand\u017eik\u00e1, \u017eena u stromu). V lidov\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span> a v tantrick\u00e9 tradici se ale objevuje i jako hroziv\u00e1 bytost: un\u00e1\u0161e\u010dka d\u011bt\u00ed, sv\u00e1d\u011b\u010dka, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161e\u010dka smrti strom\u016f.<\/p><p>T\u0159\u00edda jak\u0161\u016f (mu\u017esk\u00e1 i \u017eensk\u00e1 forma) stoj\u00ed na hranici mezi bo\u017esk\u00fdm a demonick\u00fdm. Jejich p\u00e1nem je Kub\u00e9ra, b\u016fh poklad\u016f a str\u00e1\u017ece severu, spojovan\u00fd s severn\u00edm Him\u00e1lajem jako \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed jak\u0161\u016f zvanou Alaka.<\/p><p>V buddhistick\u00e9 tradici jsou jak\u0161in\u00ed \u010dasto obr\u00e1ceny na v\u00edru a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011bmi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch u\u010den\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharmy<\/span>. V jainismu tvo\u0159\u00ed pevn\u00fd syst\u00e9m 24 ochrann\u00fdch bohyn\u00ed (\u0161\u00e1sana-d\u00e9vaty) 24 t\u00edrthankar\u016f. Liter\u00e1rn\u011b proslul\u00e9 je K\u00e1lid\u00e1sovo d\u00edlo Meghad\u00fata, v n\u011bm\u017e vyhnan\u00fd jak\u0161a pos\u00edl\u00e1 sv\u00e9 jak\u0161in\u00ed vzkaz prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mraku.<\/p><div><p><strong>V\u00e9dsk\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1tky a v\u00fdvoj v epice<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Jak\u0161in\u00ed<\/em> se poprv\u00e9 objevuje ve v\u00e9d\u00e1ch jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytost bez jasn\u00e9ho genderov\u00e9ho ur\u010den\u00ed. V Rigv\u00e9d\u011b jsou <em>jak\u0161ov\u00e9<\/em> zmi\u0148ov\u00e1ni jako net\u011blesn\u00e9 nebo poloT\u011blesn\u00e9 s\u00edly, \u010dasto ve spojen\u00ed s blahobytem a vegetac\u00ed. S velk\u00fdmi epy, Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1ratou a R\u00e1m\u00e1janou, se jak\u0161in\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed samostatn\u00fdmi postavami. Vystupuj\u00ed jako spole\u010dnice, sv\u00e1d\u011b\u010dky a str\u00e1\u017e\u010dkyn\u011b svat\u00fdch m\u00edst.<\/p><p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm textem je <em>Jak\u0161a pra\u0161na<\/em>, filozofick\u00fd dialog v Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rat\u011b, v n\u011bm\u017e jak\u0161a klade mystick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Postava jak\u0161i je zde mu\u017esk\u00e1, av\u0161ak jak\u0161in\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 funkce: je str\u00e1\u017e\u010dkyn\u00ed hranic a nositelkou skryt\u00e9ho v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled: Yakshini<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duch, ambivalentn\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 s\u00edla<br>P\u016fvod: Kuberova doprovodn\u00e1 dru\u017eina, p\u0159edindo\u00e1rijsk\u00e9 kulty strom\u016f a vody<br>Texty: Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata, Pur\u00e1ny, K\u00e1lid\u00e1sovo Meghad\u00fata, d\u017einistick\u00e9 texty, tantry<br>Obdob\u00ed: od v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed po sou\u010dasnost<br>Spojen\u00ed: Kubera (b\u016fh poklad\u016f), 24 ochrann\u00fdch bohyn\u00ed t\u00edrthankar\u016f v d\u017einismu<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Archeologicky dolo\u017eiteln\u00e9 od doby Maurj\u016f (asi 3. stol. p\u0159. n. l.) na \u010detn\u00fdch soch\u00e1ch Yakshini. Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed prameny se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rat\u011b, Pur\u00e1n\u00e1ch a u K\u00e1lid\u00e1sy (4.\/5. stol. n. l.). D\u017einistick\u00e1 tradice ji systematizovala. Tantrick\u00e1 s\u00e1dhana Yakshini je dolo\u017eena od 1. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed n. l. Modern\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bda, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 b\u011b\u017enou kulturu, zvyky a tradovan\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1rodopis<\/span> ukazuje nep\u0159eru\u0161enou tradici.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indick\u00fd subkontinent; d\u017einistick\u00e1 tradice zejm\u00e9na v Gud\u017ear\u00e1tu, R\u00e1d\u017easth\u00e1nu a Karn\u00e1tace. Recepce v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii prob\u00edhala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm buddhistick\u00e9 misie, Yakshini se objevuj\u00ed na Borobuduru, v Angkoru a v thajsk\u00fdch chr\u00e1mech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata, Pur\u00e1ny, K\u00e1lid\u00e1sovo <em>Meghad\u00fata<\/em>, d\u017einistick\u00e9 texty (Kalpas\u00fatra, Tiloyapannatti), tantrick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky s\u00e1dhany Yakshini, bohat\u00e1 ikonografie na reli\u00e9fech <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m\u016f<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby psan\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sanskrt:<\/strong> <em>yak\u1e63i\u1e47\u012b<\/em> (\u017eensk\u00fd rod), <em>yak\u1e63a<\/em> (mu\u017esk\u00fd rod).<br>Etymologie: mo\u017en\u00e1 od <em>yak\u1e63<\/em> \u201eb\u00fdt rychl\u00fd\u201c nebo \u201eob\u011btovat\u201c; ko\u0159en nejist\u00fd.<br>Jaina-24: pevn\u00fd seznam Schasana-Devatas, mezi nimi Ambika, Padmavati, Chakreshvari.<br>Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 hinduistick\u00e9 Yakshini: Hidimba (Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata, tak\u00e9 Rakshasi), Punyajani, r\u016fzn\u00e9 tantrick\u00e9 postavy.<\/p><p>D\u017einistick\u00e1 tradice systematizovala p\u0159edstavu Yakshini a p\u0159i\u0159adila ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z 24 t\u00edrthankar\u016f jednu \u017eenskou ochrannou bohyni. T\u00edm vznik\u00e1 uzav\u0159en\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u017eensk\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch sil, kter\u00fd je v d\u017einistick\u00fdch chr\u00e1mech v\u00fdrazn\u011b viditeln\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, pln\u00fdch tvar\u016f, se \u0161irok\u00fdmi boky a v\u00fdraznou symbolikou plodnosti. Standardn\u00ed motiv <em>Salabhanjika<\/em>: Yak\u0161in\u00ed op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se o strom Shala, jedna ruka na v\u011btvi. \u010casto zobrazov\u00e1na se stromem, pramenem, n\u00e1dobou s pokladem. V negativn\u00ed podob\u011b: jisk\u0159\u00edc\u00ed o\u010di, ostr\u00e9 nehty, rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 vlasy.<\/p><p><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Zpravidla je vn\u00edm\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b jako str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee darovat plodnost, ukazovat poklady, chr\u00e1nit askety. V negativn\u00ed podob\u011b: sv\u00e1d\u00ed mlad\u00e9 mu\u017ee, odeb\u00edr\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed s\u00edlu, zp\u016fsobuje ni\u010den\u00ed strom\u016f. V tantrick\u00e9 praxi je vazebn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lem<\/span> donucena ke slu\u017eb\u011b.<\/p><p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Stromy (zejm\u00e9na Shala, Ashoka, Peepal), prameny, poklady, k\u0159i\u017eovatky cest. V d\u017einistick\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mech<\/span> vystupuje jako ochrann\u00e1 bohyn\u011b T\u00edrthankar\u016f. V tantrick\u00e9 praxi je v\u00e1z\u00e1na na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed cvi\u010debn\u00ed praxe v hinduismu a buddhismu; zahrnuje mantry, vizualizaci a ritu\u00e1l, \u010dasto s p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00fdm Jidamem.\">s\u00e1dhany<\/span>.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed doprovodu Kub\u00e9ry, boha bohatstv\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017ece severu s \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed Alaka v Him\u00e1laji. Dynasticky je spojena s R\u00e1k\u0161asy (Kub\u00e9r\u016fv nevlastn\u00ed bratr R\u00e1vana je R\u00e1k\u0161asa). V d\u017einistick\u00e9 tradici stoj\u00ed po boku v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed B\u00f3dhi T\u00edrthankar\u016f.<\/p><div><p><strong>Buddhistick\u00e1 adaptace a tantrick\u00e1 specializace<\/strong><\/p><p>V buddhismu se z Yak\u0161in\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch u\u010den\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharmy<\/span> a jsou spojov\u00e1ny s d\u00e1kin\u00ed. V tantrick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech existuje soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e1 praxe 32 Yak\u0161in\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00e1 se specifick\u00fdmi magick\u00fdmi silami a ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmi funkcemi.<\/p><p>T\u011bchto 32 bytost\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako \u017eensk\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky mah\u00e1siddh\u016f a zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 aspekty osv\u00edcen\u00ed: odvahu, soucit, hn\u011bv, \u017e\u00edze\u0148 po pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. V tantrick\u00fdch textech je Yak\u0161in\u00ed zobrazov\u00e1na jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed praktikuj\u00edc\u00ed, nikoli pouze jako nadp\u0159irozen\u00e1 bytost. M\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout osv\u00edcen\u00ed a p\u0159iv\u00e9st k n\u011bmu i druh\u00e9.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Yak\u0161in\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Yak\u0161in\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradice<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doprovod Kub\u00e9ry, p\u0159edindo\u00e1rijsk\u00e9 kulty strom\u016f a vody. V d\u017einistick\u00e9 tradici systematizov\u00e1na jako 24 ochrann\u00fdch bohy\u0148 T\u00edrthankar\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adres\u00e1ti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b strom\u016f, pramen\u016f, poklad\u016f, asket\u016f a v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch. V negativn\u00ed podob\u011b: d\u011bt\u00ed, mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, d\u0159evorubc\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled Yak\u0161in\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, pln\u00fdch tvar\u016f, se symbolikou plodnosti; salabhanjick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> se stromem. V negativn\u00ed podob\u011b: jisk\u0159\u00edc\u00ed o\u010di, ostr\u00e9 nehty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsobnost<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pozitivn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed: plodnost, ochrana, dar pokladu. Negativn\u00ed: sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed, un\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, hynut\u00ed strom\u016f. Tantrick\u00e1 vazba pro siddhi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uctiv\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se stromy a prameny, ob\u011btiny u strom\u016f Peepal a Ashoka, d\u017einistick\u00e9 mantry k 24 \u0160asana-d\u00e9vat\u00e1m, tantrick\u00e1 s\u00e1dhana Yak\u0161in\u00ed pod dohledem gurua.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nymfy (\u0159eck\u00e9), dry\u00e1dy, apsary, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145166\">rusalka<\/a>, \u017eensk\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145156\">vodn\u00edkovy<\/a> podoby, keltsk\u00e9 v\u00edly u strom\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a tantrick\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka o obrazov\u00fdch motivech a jejich v\u00fdznamu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ikonografie<\/span> na chr\u00e1mech<\/strong><\/p><p>Salabhanjick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> pat\u0159\u00ed k nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdm motiv\u016fm indick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, od S\u00e1n\u010d\u00ed (doba Maurj\u016f) p\u0159es Bharhut a\u017e po Khad\u017eur\u00e1ho a B\u00e9l\u00far. Yak\u0161in\u00ed u stromu symbolizuje plodnost, blahobyt, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed sp\u00e1sy a ochrany, \u010dasto v ust\u00e1len\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 form\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p><p><strong>D\u017einistick\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 bohyn\u011b<\/strong><\/p><p>24 \u0160asana-d\u00e9vat tvo\u0159\u00ed pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1st kult\u016f d\u017einistick\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m\u016f<\/span>. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou Ambika (pro T\u00edrthankaru Neminathu), Padm\u00e1vat\u00ed (pro Par\u0161vanathu), \u010cakr\u00e9\u0161var\u00ed (pro Ri\u0161abhanathu). Jejich uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je \u017eiv\u00e9 i dnes.<\/p><p><strong>Tantrick\u00e1 s\u00e1dhana Yak\u0161in\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Tantrick\u00e9 texty popisuj\u00ed 36 i v\u00edce Yak\u0161in\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze poutat mantrami. Tato praxe je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za mocnou, ale nebezpe\u010dnou, chybn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed vede k \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed a smrti. Podle u\u010den\u00ed klasick\u00fdch tantrick\u00fdch guru\u016f je s\u00e1dhana Yak\u0161in\u00ed povolena jen pod strog\u00fdm dohledem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely a modern\u00ed doba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159t\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">Starov\u011bk<\/span> a indoevropsk\u00e9 paralely<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0158eck\u00e9 nymfy a dry\u00e1dy sd\u00edlej\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> v\u00e1zanosti na stromy a vodu. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 <em>nymphae<\/em> se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed stejn\u00fdm vzorem. Apsary jako hinduistick\u00e9 nebesk\u00e9 postavy jsou vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9.<\/p><p><strong>Buddhistick\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed:<\/strong> V buddhistick\u00e9 tradici jsou jak\u0161in\u00ed \u010dasto obr\u00e1ceny na v\u00edru a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se ochrann\u00fdm postavami <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch u\u010den\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharmy<\/span>. H\u00e1rit\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b po\u017e\u00edrala d\u011bti, se d\u00edky z\u00e1sahu Buddhy obr\u00e1t\u00ed a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Modern\u00ed recepce:<\/strong> Folklor K\u00e9rala a malaj\u00e1lamsk\u00fd film znaj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b bohatou tradici jak\u0161\u00ed, nej\u010dast\u011bji jako kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, osam\u011bl\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed postavy. Literatura a film tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> nep\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed zpracov\u00e1vat. V novopohanstv\u00ed a ekologick\u00e9 spiritualit\u011b jsou jak\u0161in\u00ed vz\u00fdv\u00e1ny jako ochrann\u00e9 postavy strom\u016f.<\/p><div><p><strong>Ikonografick\u00e9 znaky a um\u011bleck\u00e9 tradice<\/strong><\/p><p>V indick\u00e9 a jihov\u00fdchodoasijsk\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 tradici jsou jak\u0161in\u00ed \u010dasto rozpoznateln\u00e9 podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch atribut\u016f: \u0161perky z rostlin, znaky plodnosti jako plody nebo d\u011bti v pa\u017e\u00edch, \u010dasto jedna ruka v gestu abhaja-mudra (gesto ochrany). \u010casto stoj\u00ed vedle svat\u00fdch strom\u016f, zejm\u00e9na stromu a\u0161\u00f3ka.<\/p><p>V khmersko-kambod\u017esk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed se jak\u0161in\u00ed objevuje jako tane\u010dnice nebo str\u00e1\u017e\u010dkyn\u011b chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch vstup\u016f. Slavn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je socha jak\u0161in\u00ed z Patny, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 v obdob\u00ed Maurj\u016f. Tato klasick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nauka o obsahu obraz\u016f a jejich v\u00fdznamu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografie<\/span> odli\u0161uje jak\u0161in\u00ed od d\u00e9monick\u00fdch \u017eensk\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, jako je r\u00e1k\u0161as\u00ed: jak\u0161in\u00ed vyza\u0159uje pozitivn\u00ed s\u00edl, nikoli strach.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpab8b13d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpab8b13d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp450b993 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp450b993\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak\u0161in\u00ed v ran\u00e9m indick\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9ece59e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9ece59e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp912bee4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp912bee4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jak\u0161in\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k nejd\u0159\u00edve a nejbohat\u011bji dosv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdm bytostem v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch indick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. U\u017e v obdob\u00ed mezi 3. a 1. stolet\u00edm p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem se objevuj\u00ed jako v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 postavy v architektonick\u00e9 plastice, dlouho p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e se vytvo\u0159ily velk\u00e9 podoby boh\u016f klasick\u00e9ho hinduismu.<\/p><p>Slavn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edklady jsou postavy jak\u0161in\u00ed na toran\u00e1ch, bran\u00e1ch buddhistick\u00e9 st\u00fapy v S\u00e1n\u010d\u00ed a na st\u00fap\u011b v Bharhutu.<\/p><p>Charakteristick\u00e9 je spojen\u00ed jak\u0161in\u00ed se stromem. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd obrazov\u00fd vzorec ji zobrazuje jako <em>\u0161\u00e1labha\u0148d\u017eiku<\/em>, \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u011btve kvetouc\u00edho stromu, \u010dasto v pozici, kdy se jej\u00edho kmene dot\u00fdk\u00e1 chodidlem.<\/p><p>Toto gesto bylo spojeno se starobylou p\u0159edstavou, podle n\u00ed\u017e dotek \u017eeny p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed strom k rozkv\u011btu. Jak\u0161in\u00ed je zde viditeln\u011b zt\u011blesn\u011bnou plodnost\u00ed a vegetativn\u00ed silou. Postavy jsou pln\u011b a smysln\u011b modelov\u00e1ny, se \u0161irok\u00fdmi boky a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi \u0161perky, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jejich roli jako zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fstu a hojnosti.<\/p><p>Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee tyto postavy jak\u0161in\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed na buddhistick\u00fdch a pozd\u011bji i na d\u017einistick\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch. Jak\u0161ov\u00e9 a jak\u0161in\u00ed byli zjevn\u011b ji\u017e lidov\u011b tak pevn\u011b zakotveni, \u017ee je velk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nevytla\u010dila, ale za\u0159adila do sv\u00fdch obrazov\u00fdch program\u016f, obvykle ve slu\u017eebn\u00e9 nebo ochrann\u00e9 funkci na okraji posv\u00e1tn\u00e9ho okrsku.<\/p><p>B\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed proto vid\u00ed v ran\u00fdch zobrazen\u00edch jak\u0161in\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 vrstv\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1zela klasick\u00e9mu indick\u00e9mu vysok\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a doprov\u00e1zela ho.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp86a09ec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp86a09ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe867a16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe867a16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak\u0161in\u00ed v buddhismu a d\u017einismu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp49413e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp49413e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfc83a58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpfc83a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jak buddhismus, tak d\u017einismus za\u010dlenily jak\u0161in\u00ed do sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, a to dosti odli\u0161n\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. V buddhismu se jak\u0161in\u00ed \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed jako ochrann\u00e9 bytosti, kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed stoupenkyn\u011bmi buddhistick\u00e9 nauky.<\/p><p>V vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00edch textech se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s jak\u0161in\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou nejprve nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale pot\u00e9 je obr\u00e1t\u00ed Buddha nebo mni\u0161i a od t\u00e9 chv\u00edle poskytuj\u00ed ochranu. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je <em>Hariti<\/em>, jak\u0161in\u00ed kradouc\u00ed d\u011bti, kter\u00e1 se po sv\u00e9m obr\u00e1cen\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a rodi\u010dek.<\/p><p>V d\u017einismu z\u00edskala jak\u0161in\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 rozvinut\u00e9 a uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z \u010dty\u0159iadvaceti <em>t\u00edrthankar\u016f<\/em>, d\u017einistick\u00fdch spasitel\u016f, byl p\u0159i\u0159azen p\u00e1r: mu\u017esk\u00fd jak\u0161a a \u017eensk\u00e1 jak\u0161in\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 bo\u017estva.<\/p><p>Tyto jak\u0161in\u00ed maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9na, vlastn\u00ed atributy a jsou pravideln\u011b zobrazov\u00e1ny v d\u017einistick\u00e9m chr\u00e1mov\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 jsou <em>Ambika<\/em>, jak\u0161in\u00ed t\u00edrthankary Neminathy, a <em>\u010cakr\u00e9\u0161var\u00ed<\/em>, p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00e1 prvn\u00edmu t\u00edrthankarovi Ri\u0161abhovi. Tyto postavy se staly samostatn\u00fdmi kultovn\u00edmi objekty, k nim\u017e laici sm\u011b\u0159ovali svou \u00factu a prosby o sv\u011btsk\u00fd blahobyt.<\/p><p>Tento v\u00fdvoj ukazuje opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se vzorec indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Eticko-asketick\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed udr\u017eovala sv\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sp\u00e1sn\u00e9 postavy opro\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 od sv\u011btsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytvo\u0159ila uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd prostor pro lidov\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 bytosti, jako jsou jak\u0161in\u00ed, k nim\u017e se mohly obracet konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u011bt\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed a blahobytu.<\/p><p>Jak\u0161in\u00ed se tak stala postavou zprost\u0159edkuj\u00edc\u00ed mezi vysokou naukou a ka\u017edodenn\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch. Podobn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 funkce se objevuj\u00ed u dal\u0161\u00edch bytost\u00ed z <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145168\">hinduistick\u00e9ho<\/a> prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp055cc24 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp055cc24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd85803b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd85803b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ambivalentn\u00ed jak\u0161in\u00ed: kr\u00e1sa, sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp03ba14a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp03ba14a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5cb2403 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp5cb2403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 a ochrann\u00e9 bytosti spojen\u00e9 s plodnost\u00ed stoj\u00ed v indick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span> i v\u00fdrazn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed yak\u0161ini, a oba tyto aspekty spolu neodd\u011bliteln\u011b souvisej\u00ed.<\/p><p>V mnoha vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch, jak v sanskrtsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e, tak v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lidov\u00fdch tradic\u00edch, vystupuje yak\u0161ini jako neoby\u010dejn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 sv\u00e1d\u00ed osam\u011bl\u00e9 poutn\u00edky, brahm\u00e1ny nebo asketa. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch je toto setk\u00e1n\u00ed smrteln\u00e9, v jin\u00fdch vede k rozporupln\u00e9mu svazku.<\/p><p>Tato dvoj\u00ed povaha nen\u00ed rozporem, ale odpov\u00edd\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed charakteristice jak\u0161\u016f a yak\u0161ini. N\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed ke sf\u00e9\u0159e bujn\u00e9ho, hojn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, a tento \u017eivot je z\u00e1rove\u0148 l\u00e1kav\u00fd i nevypo\u010ditateln\u00fd.<\/p><p>Yak\u0161ini zt\u011bles\u0148uje s\u00edlu vegetace a sexuality, a ob\u011b se vymykaj\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9mu ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem. V asketick\u00e9 perspektiv\u011b mnoha indick\u00fdch text\u016f je pr\u00e1v\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, sv\u016fdn\u00e1 yak\u0161ini zkou\u0161kou i nebezpe\u010d\u00edm, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee asketu odv\u00e9st z jeho cesty.<\/p><p>Samostatnou vrstvu tvo\u0159\u00ed magick\u00e1 a tantrick\u00e1 tradice. V ur\u010dit\u00fdch textech pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 magick\u00e9 literatury vystupuj\u00ed yak\u0161ini jako bytosti, kter\u00e9 si praktikuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pomoc\u00ed ritu\u00e1l\u016f z\u00edskat a p\u0159ipoutat.<\/p><p>P\u0159ivolan\u00e1 yak\u0161ini pak m\u00e1 poskytovat bohatstv\u00ed, ochranu, pozn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo spln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, mnohdy v roli, kter\u00e1 se pohybuje mezi slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duchem<\/span> a nadp\u0159irozenou spole\u010dnic\u00ed.<\/p><p>Takov\u00e9 texty \u010dasto vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed pevn\u00fd po\u010det jmenovit\u011b uveden\u00fdch yak\u0161ini, ka\u017edou s vlastn\u00edmi schopnostmi. Tato ritualisticko-magick\u00e1 yak\u0161ini pat\u0159\u00ed do oblasti u\u010den\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 jen zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">esoteriky<\/span> a je t\u0159eba ji odli\u0161ovat od star\u0161\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9 a lidov\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 podoby, i kdy\u017e ob\u011b nesou stejn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp022c343 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp022c343\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02acd0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp02acd0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kubera a sv\u011bt jak\u0161\u016f: panteon yak\u0161ini<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4d5c62f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp4d5c62f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc65f9a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc65f9a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yak\u0161ini nejsou izolovan\u00fdmi samostatn\u00fdmi bytostmi, n\u00fdbr\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed cel\u00e9ho rodu polobo\u017esk\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, jak\u0161\u016f. V jejich \u010dele stoj\u00ed v klasick\u00e9 indick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> <em>Kubera<\/em>, tak\u00e9 zvan\u00fd Vai\u0161ravana, p\u00e1n jak\u0161\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 b\u016fh bohatstv\u00ed a skryt\u00fdch poklad\u016f zem\u011b.<\/p><p>Kubera n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed mezi <em>lokap\u00e1ly<\/em>, str\u00e1\u017ece sv\u011btov\u00fdch stran, a je p\u0159i\u0159azen severu. Jeho \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se podle mytick\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Him\u00e1laji, s m\u011bstem Alaka.<\/p><p>V tomto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed yak\u0161ini sv\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto jako \u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nice rodu jak\u0161\u016f. Jsou Kuberov\u00fdm doprovodem, slu\u017eebnicemi a pr\u016fvodkyn\u011bmi a spolu s n\u00edm sd\u00edlej\u00ed spojen\u00ed s bohatstv\u00edm a pozemsk\u00fdmi pokladi.<\/p><p>\u00dazk\u00e9 pouto jak\u0161\u016f s nerostn\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm, stromy, vodou a \u00farodnou zem\u00ed vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d jsou yak\u0161ini spojov\u00e1ny jak s vegetac\u00ed, tak s blahobytem. Oboj\u00ed, kvetouc\u00ed strom i skryt\u00fd poklad, n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed do sf\u00e9ry zem\u011b.<\/p><p>Jak\u0161ov\u00e9 a yak\u0161ini tak stoj\u00ed na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u00farovni indick\u00e9ho kosmu. Jsou pod\u0159\u00edzeni vysok\u00fdm boh\u016fm, av\u0161ak lidem jsou nesm\u00edrn\u011b nad\u0159azeni; jsou nesmrteln\u00ed nebo dlouhov\u011bc\u00ed, vybaveni nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdmi schopnostmi, ale v\u00e1z\u00e1ni na ur\u010dit\u00e1 m\u00edsta a \u00fakoly.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 v nich vid\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu m\u00edstn\u00edch bo\u017estev a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch duch\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla za\u0159azena do celoindick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ani\u017e by zcela ztratila sv\u016fj m\u00edstn\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00fd, lidov\u00fd charakter.<\/p><p>Pro pochopen\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 yak\u0161ini je toto zasazen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: nikdy nen\u00ed pouze sv\u016fdnic\u00ed nebo pouze ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed, ale je v\u017edy \u010dl\u00e1nkem v \u0161irok\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed moc\u00ed spojen\u00fdch se zem\u00ed pod vl\u00e1dou Kubery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145168\">Hinduismus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145171\">Rak\u0161asa<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145172\">Asura<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145173\">Vet\u00e1la<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145174\">Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145166\">Rusalka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145156\">Nix<\/a> (paralely)<\/li><li>Kubera a jak\u0161ovsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Alaka<\/li><li>D\u017einistick\u00e9 \u0161asana-d\u00e9vaty<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny a literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o yak\u0161ini:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Coomaraswamy, Ananda K.: <em>Yak\u1e63as<\/em>. 2 sv. Washington 1928, 31.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Misra, Ram Nath: <em>Yaksha Cult and Iconography<\/em>. Delhi 1981.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Shah, Umakant Premanand: <em>Jaina-R\u016bpa-Ma\u1e47\u1e0dana<\/em>. New Delhi 1987.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Doniger, Wendy: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Hindus:_An_Alternative_History\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Hindus. An Alternative History<\/a><\/em>. New York 2009.<\/span><\/li><li>Kalidasa: <em>Meghaduta<\/em>. Komentovan\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159eklady v r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch.<\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-yakshini-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-yakshini-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-yakshini\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-yakshini-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-yakshini-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je religionistick\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jej\u00ed sou\u010dasnou podobu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1702,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Yakshini","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Yakshini \u2013 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duch mezi plodnost\u00ed a nebezpe\u010d\u00edm","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Yakshini (\u017eensk\u00e1 Yaksha) je jednou z nejambivalentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav indick\u00e9 mytologie. Jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duch je v\u00e1z\u00e1na na stromy, prameny a poklady.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"hinduismus","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145175","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yakshini \u2013 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duch mezi plodnost\u00ed a nebezpe\u010d\u00edm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yakshini (\u017eensk\u00e1 Yaksha) je jednou z nejambivalentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav indick\u00e9 mytologie. 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