{"id":145168,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145168"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:48:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:48:39","slug":"hinduismus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hinduismus\/","title":{"rendered":"Hinduismus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145168\" class=\"elementor elementor-145168 elementor-1199\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hero-rebuilt-hindui iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-hero-rebuilt-hindui\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-khleft-hindui iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"khleft-hindui\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-h1-hinduismus elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-h1-hinduismus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bohov\u00e9 hinduismu, Trimurti, avata\u0159i a panteon<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-hero-lead-hindui e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-hero-lead-hindui\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-lead-hinduismus elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-lead-hinduismus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>Bytosti z tradice hinduismu<\/strong> na iWell Guard. V\u00e9dsko-indick\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 tradice od cca 1500 p\u0159. n. l. V\u00edce ne\u017e 30 milion\u016f bo\u017estev v region\u00e1ln\u00ed a sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 rozmanitosti, uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch do hlavn\u00edch lini\u00ed Trimurti (Brahma, Vi\u0161nu, \u0160iva).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-hero-toc-hindui e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-hero-toc-hindui\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-toc-hinduismus elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-toc-hinduismus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obsah t\u00e9to str\u00e1nky:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"#k-hinduismus-h1\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-hinduismus-h100\">Historie a panteon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-hinduismus-h103\">Proudy hinduismu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-hinduismus-h101\">Bytosti v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#x-hinduismus-h102\">Dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-hinduismus-h2\">Bohov\u00e9 (14)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-hinduismus-h3\">D\u00e9moni (2)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#k-hinduismus-h4\">Duchov\u00e9 (2)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3440394\">Podrobn\u011bji<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-khrght-hindui iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"khrght-hindui\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-img-hinduismus iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"k-img-hinduismus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_asura-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147639\" alt=\"Asura - bohov\u00e9 z tradice hinduismu, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_asura-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_asura-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_asura-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_asura.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-clstrsec-aj12-hinduism e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"clstrsec-aj12-hinduism\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-clstrh2-aj12-hindui elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"clstrh2-aj12-hindui\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00e9dy, avata\u0159i a kosmick\u00fd kolob\u011bh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj12-cluster-text-hinduism e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj12-cluster-text-hinduism\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj12-cluster-text-hindui-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aj12-cluster-text-hindui-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hinduismus nen\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ale rodina tradic, kter\u00e1 se vyv\u00edjela po t\u0159i tis\u00edcilet\u00ed.<\/p><p>Nejstar\u0161\u00ed vrstvy, v\u00e9dy od druh\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l., znaj\u00ed bohy jako Indra, Agni a Varuna. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klasick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span> se soust\u0159e\u010fuje kolem Trimurti tvo\u0159en\u00e9 Brahmou, Vi\u0161nuem a \u0160ivou a kolem \u017eensk\u00e9 \u0160akti.<\/p>\n<p>Charakteristick\u00e1 je <strong>nauka o avat\u00e1rech<\/strong>: bohov\u00e9 se projevuj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch a inkarnac\u00edch. Vi\u0161nu se zjevuje jako R\u00e1ma, jako Kr\u0161na, jako Buddha; \u0160iva jako Rudra nebo jako Bhairava. Tato teologick\u00e1 flexibilita umo\u017e\u0148uje bez zlomu za\u010dlenit region\u00e1ln\u00ed bohy do celoindick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>Spektrum bytost\u00ed je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v monoteistick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch. Vedle velk\u00fdch boh\u016f stoj\u00ed polobozi (d\u00e9vov\u00e9), asurov\u00e9 (bo\u017e\u0161t\u00ed protivn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou jednozna\u010dn\u011b zl\u00ed), jak\u0161ov\u00e9 (p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9), preti (tr\u00fdzn\u011bn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 hladu), pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 (po\u017e\u00edra\u010di mrtvol) a rak\u0161asov\u00e9 (d\u00e9moni).<\/p><p>Hranice mezi bo\u017esk\u00fdm, d\u00e9monick\u00fdm a duchovn\u00edm jsou prostupn\u00e9, formovan\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00edm v karm\u011b a znovuzrozen\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-s1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0003 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0003\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u010casov\u00fd \u00fasek:<\/strong> v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed (1500 p\u0159. n. l.) a\u017e dodnes, s klasicko-pur\u00e1nskou f\u00e1z\u00ed (300-1500 n. l.) a modern\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed: indick\u00fd subkontinent, jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie (Bali), celosv\u011btov\u00e1 diaspora.<\/p><p>Prameny: \u010dty\u0159i v\u00e9dy, upani\u0161ady, Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata, R\u00e1m\u00e1jana, 18 mah\u00e1pur\u00e1n, tantry.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span> a t\u0159\u00eddy bytost\u00ed: Trimurti (Brahma, Vi\u0161nu, \u0160iva), d\u00e9v\u00ed, asurov\u00e9, bhairavov\u00e9, apsary, jak\u0161ov\u00e9, rak\u0161asov\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-s100 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-s100\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-h100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-h100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u011bjiny a panteon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0004 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0004\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-t100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-t100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Hinduismus je nejstar\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b praktikovan\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a vyv\u00edjel se po \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edcilet\u00ed: od v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed (1500 p\u0159. n. l.) p\u0159es obdob\u00ed br\u00e1hman a v\u00e9d\u00e1nty a\u017e po klasick\u00e9 pur\u00e1nsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a tantrick\u00e9 \u0161koly. Syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed jednotn\u00fd, ale decentralizovan\u00fd a region\u00e1ln\u011b velmi rozmanit\u00fd.<\/span><\/p><p>Trimurti tvo\u0159en\u00e1 Brahmou, Vi\u0161nuem a \u0160ivou p\u0159edstavuje kosmick\u00e9 funkce stvo\u0159en\u00ed, udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1niku. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> m\u00e1 v\u00edce aspekt\u016f: Durga, K\u00e1l\u00ed a Lak\u0161m\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 emanace. Filozofie v\u00e9d\u00e1nty vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 abstraktn\u00ed Brahman jako posledn\u00ed realitu, zat\u00edmco hnut\u00ed bhakti zd\u016fraz\u0148uje osobn\u00ed vztah k Bohu.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch nauka a spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Dharma<\/span> (etika), karma (jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho n\u00e1sledky) a sams\u00e1ra (kolob\u011bh) tvo\u0159\u00ed kosmologickou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed strukturu. Tantrick\u00fd hinduismus nav\u00edc zahrnuje \u0160akti, \u017eenskou s\u00edlu, a transgresivn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly jako duchovn\u00ed cesty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-s103 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-s103\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-h103 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-h103\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Proudy hinduismu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0103 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0103\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-t103 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-t103\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hinduismus nen\u00ed jednotn\u00e1 nauka, n\u00fdbr\u017e propletenec sv\u00e9bytn\u00fdch tradic. Kter\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnost, jak\u00e9 texty jsou ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed a jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, se od jednoho sm\u011bru k druh\u00e9mu v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p><p>V\u011bt\u0161ina bytost\u00ed popsan\u00fdch na t\u011bchto str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch nepat\u0159\u00ed k \u201ehinduismu&#8220; obecn\u011b, ale maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto v jedn\u00e9 z t\u011bchto tradic. Stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled pom\u016f\u017ee je spr\u00e1vn\u011b za\u0159adit.<\/p><p><strong>Vai\u0161navismus<\/strong> (vi\u0161nuismus) uct\u00edv\u00e1 Vi\u0161nua a jeho vt\u011blen\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na Kri\u0161nu a R\u00e1mu, jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>. Jde o po\u010detn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed proud, kter\u00fd utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st severn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Indie. Ve st\u0159edu z\u00e1jmu stoj\u00ed osobn\u00ed oddanost (bhakti) k dostupn\u00e9mu, milosrdn\u00e9mu bohu.<\/p><p><strong>\u0160ivaismus<\/strong> (\u0161aivismus) stav\u00ed do centra \u0160ivu, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 asketou, ni\u010ditelem i obnovitelem. K tomuto sm\u011bru pat\u0159\u00ed filozofick\u00e9 \u0161koly jako ka\u0161m\u00edrsk\u00fd \u0161ivaismus, ale tak\u00e9 asketick\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy a tantrick\u00e9 linie.<\/p><p><strong>\u0160aktismus<\/strong> uct\u00edv\u00e1 bo\u017eskou s\u00edlu v \u017eensk\u00e9 podob\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad jako Durgu, K\u00e1l\u00ed nebo Lalitu. Bohyn\u011b tu nen\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako spole\u010dnice mu\u017esk\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estva<\/span>, ale jako p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed skute\u010dnost sama. \u0160aktismus je \u00fazce spojen s tantrickou prax\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Sm\u00e1rtismus<\/strong> naopak nezn\u00e1 jedin\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>, ale pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u011bkolik hlavn\u00edch boh\u016f za rovnocenn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k abstraktn\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dnosti (Brahman). Je siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bn filozofi\u00ed v\u00e9d\u00e1nty.<\/p><p>Vedle klasick\u00fdch proud\u016f vznikly za posledn\u00edch zhruba dv\u011b st\u011b let organizovan\u00e9 reformn\u00ed a oddan\u00e9 hnut\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nich je swaminarayansk\u00e1 tradice, kterou po\u010d\u00e1tkem 19. stolet\u00ed zalo\u017eil Bhagwan Swaminarayan v Gud\u017ear\u00e1tu a kter\u00e1 je bl\u00edzk\u00e1 vai\u0161navismu.<\/p><p>Z n\u00ed vze\u0161lo spole\u010denstv\u00ed BAPS (Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha), formalizovan\u00e9 na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed Shastriji Maharad\u017eem. Jeho nauka Akshar-Purushottam rozli\u0161uje mezi nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bohem (Purushottam) a v\u011b\u010dnou, jemu p\u0159i\u0159azenou bo\u017eskou bytost\u00ed (Akshar), kter\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edtomna v nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 linii duchovn\u00edch u\u010ditel\u016f.<\/p><p>BAPS udr\u017euje po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m\u016f<\/span> a m\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 komplexy i v Evrop\u011b a Severn\u00ed Americe. Tato tradice ukazuje, \u017ee hinduismus nen\u00ed uzav\u0159enou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologi\u00ed<\/span>, ale \u017eiv\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm teologick\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem.<\/p><p>Tato \u010d\u00e1st bude pozd\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena o samostatn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky v\u011bnovan\u00e9 jednotliv\u00fdm sm\u011br\u016fm a hnut\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-s101 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-s101\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-h101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-h101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0005 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0005\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-t101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-t101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hinduistick\u00e1 praxe prostupuje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot asi jedn\u00e9 miliardy lid\u00ed: denn\u00ed p\u00fad\u017ea (ob\u0159ad uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed), dom\u00e1c\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159 s rodinn\u00fdmi patron\u00e1tn\u00edmi bo\u017estvy, pout\u011b ke svat\u00fdm \u0159ek\u00e1m a chr\u00e1m\u016fm. Sv\u00e1tky jako Diwali, Holi a Navaratri utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159 roku.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edky, prosbu nebo uct\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ob\u011bti<\/span>, mantry a meditace pat\u0159\u00ed k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu dni, stejn\u011b jako n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy u kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, jog\u00edn\u016f a l\u00e9\u010ditel\u016f. Ochrann\u00e9 n\u00e1ramky, jantry (mystick\u00e9 diagramy) a mantry slou\u017e\u00ed k osobn\u00ed ochran\u011b.<\/p><p>Region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozmanitost je velk\u00e1: n\u011bkter\u00e1 spole\u010denstv\u00ed uct\u00edvaj\u00ed tantrick\u00e1 bo\u017estva, jin\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed bhakti tradicemi; \u0161amansk\u00e9 a spiritistick\u00e9 praktiky se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed s br\u00e1hmansk\u00fdmi ritu\u00e1ly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-s102 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-s102\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-h102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-h102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0006 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0006\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-t102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-t102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hinduismus z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00fdm masov\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jednou miliardou vyznava\u010d\u016f, soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fdch v Indii a v indick\u00e9 diaspo\u0159e. Jeho nauky o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span>, karm\u011b a posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b trvaj\u00ed d\u00e1l. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed recepce zd\u016fraz\u0148uje j\u00f3gu, meditaci a tantrickou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrnn\u00fd pojem pro nauky, kter\u00e9 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 jen zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">esoteriku<\/span>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dasto opom\u00edj\u00ed plnou kosmologickou a etickou komplexnost.<\/p><p>Akademicky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hinduismus zdrojem religionistick\u00fdch a filozofick\u00fdch srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. V Indii za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hnut\u00ed hindutva politick\u00fd revival, a popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultura (Bollywood, videohry) vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hinduistickou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> k z\u00e1bav\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-s2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bohov\u00e9 (20)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0007 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0007\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/asura\/\" aria-label=\"Asura\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_asura-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Asura\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Asura<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/bhairava\/\" aria-label=\"Bhairava\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_bhairava-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Bhairava\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Bhairava<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/brahma\/\" aria-label=\"Brahma\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_brahma-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Brahma\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Brahma<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/durga\/\" aria-label=\"Durga\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_durga-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Durga\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Durga<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/ganesa\/\" aria-label=\"Gan\u00e9\u0161a\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_ganesha-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Gan\u00e9\u0161a\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Gan\u00e9\u0161a<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hanuman\/\" aria-label=\"Hanuman\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_hanuman-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Hanuman\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Hanuman<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/indra\/\" aria-label=\"Indra\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_indra-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Indra\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Indra<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/kali\/\" aria-label=\"Kali\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_kali-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Kali\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Kali<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/siva\/\" aria-label=\"\u0160iva\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_shiva-1-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\u0160iva\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">\u0160iva<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/vishnu\/\" aria-label=\"Vishnu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_vishnu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Vishnu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Vishnu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yama\/\" aria-label=\"Yama\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_yama-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yama\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yama<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yamaraja\/\" aria-label=\"Yamaraja\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_hinduismus_yama-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yamaraja\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yamaraja<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/krishna-osma-avatara-vishnua\/\" aria-label=\"Kr\u0161na \u2013 osm\u00e1 avat\u00e1ra Vi\u0161nua\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_krishna-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Kr\u0161na \u2013 osm\u00e1 avat\u00e1ra Vi\u0161nua\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Kr\u0161na \u2013 osm\u00e1 avat\u00e1ra Vi\u0161nua<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/narasimha-muz-lev-avatara-visnua\/\" aria-label=\"Narasimha \u2013 mu\u017e-lev avat\u00e1ra Vi\u0161nua\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_narasimha-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Narasimha \u2013 mu\u017e-lev avat\u00e1ra Vi\u0161nua\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Narasimha \u2013 mu\u017e-lev avat\u00e1ra Vi\u0161nua<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/rama-sedmy-avatar-visnua\/\" aria-label=\"R\u00e1ma \u2013 sedm\u00fd avat\u00e1r Vi\u0161nua\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_rama-200x300.webp\" alt=\"R\u00e1ma \u2013 sedm\u00fd avat\u00e1r Vi\u0161nua\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">R\u00e1ma \u2013 sedm\u00fd avat\u00e1r Vi\u0161nua<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/lakshmi\/\" aria-label=\"Lak\u0161m\u00ed\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_lakshmi-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Lak\u0161m\u00ed\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Lak\u0161m\u00ed<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/parvati\/\" aria-label=\"P\u00e1rvat\u00ed\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_parvati-200x300.webp\" alt=\"P\u00e1rvat\u00ed\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">P\u00e1rvat\u00ed<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/sarasvati\/\" aria-label=\"Sarasvat\u00ed\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_sarasvati-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Sarasvat\u00ed\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Sarasvat\u00ed<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/surja\/\" aria-label=\"Surja\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_surya-1-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Surja\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Surja<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/kartikeya\/\" aria-label=\"Kartikeya\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_kartikeya-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Kartikeya\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Kartikeya<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/agni\/\" aria-label=\"Agni\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_agni-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Agni\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Agni<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-s3 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-h3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-h3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00e9moni (2)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0008 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0008\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-t3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-t3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/pisaca\/\" aria-label=\"Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_pishacha-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Pi\u0161\u00e1\u010da<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/rakshasa\/\" aria-label=\"Rak\u0161asa\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_hinduismus_rakshasa-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Rak\u0161asa\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Rak\u0161asa<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-s4 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-h4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-h4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Duchov\u00e9 (2)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0009 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0009\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k-hinduismus-t4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"k-hinduismus-t4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/vetala\/\" aria-label=\"Vetala\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_vetala-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Vetala\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Vetala<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/yakshini\/\" aria-label=\"Yakshini\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_hinduismus_yakshini-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Yakshini\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Yakshini<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-s-faq e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o boz\u00edch hinduismu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-0006 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-0006\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-hinduismus-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-hinduismus-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Kolik boh\u016f existuje v hinduismu?<\/h3>\n<p>Tradi\u010dn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed 33 milion\u016f (kotis). Sanskrtsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz koti v\u0161ak znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u201edruh&#8220; nebo \u201et\u0159\u00edda&#8220;, proto se modern\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed k 33 druh\u016fm boh\u016f: 12 Adity\u016f (slune\u010dn\u00ed bohov\u00e9), 11 Rudr\u016f (bou\u0159n\u00ed bohov\u00e9), 8 Vasu\u016f (p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bohov\u00e9) a 2 Ashvinov\u00e9 (bo\u017e\u0161t\u00ed dvoj\u010data).<\/p><p>K tomu p\u0159istupuj\u00ed desetitis\u00edce m\u00edstn\u00edch boh\u016f a duch\u016f, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje vysok\u00fd po\u010det. V praxi je uct\u00edv\u00e1no obvykle 20 a\u017e 30 hlavn\u00edch bo\u017estev.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je Trimurti?<\/h3>\n<p>Trimurti je hinduistick\u00e1 trojice nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch boh\u016f: Brahma (stvo\u0159itel), Vi\u0161nu (udr\u017eovatel) a \u0160iva (ni\u010ditel a obnovitel). P\u0159edstavuje t\u0159i kosmick\u00e9 funkce: vznik, existenci a z\u00e1nik.<\/p><p>Brahma m\u00e1 dnes t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo svat\u00e9 postavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> (existuje jen jeden v\u00fdznamn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> v Pu\u0161karu), zat\u00edmco vi\u0161nuismus a \u0161ivaismus tvo\u0159\u00ed dva velk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed proudy. Analogickou \u017eenskou trojici (Tridevi) tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159i bohyn\u011b Sarasvat\u00ed, Lak\u0161m\u00ed a P\u00e1rvat\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Kdo je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hinduistick\u00fd b\u016fh?<\/h3>\n<p>To z\u00e1vis\u00ed na dan\u00e9m sm\u011bru. Ve vi\u0161nuismu je Vi\u0161nu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bohem, v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed jsou mu pod\u0159\u00edzeni nebo jsou jeho projevy. V \u0161ivaismu je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed realitou \u0160iva, v \u0161aktismu bohyn\u011b (D\u00e9v\u00ed, P\u00e1rvat\u00ed, Durg\u00e1 nebo K\u00e1l\u00ed).<\/p><p>Ve sm\u00e1rtismu jsou v\u0161ech p\u011bt velk\u00fdch bo\u017estev (Vi\u0161nu, \u0160iva, D\u00e9v\u00ed, S\u00farja, Gan\u00e9\u0161a) rovnocenn\u00fdmi projevy jednoho Brahmanu. Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska neexistuje jedin\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed b\u016fh; hinduismus je polycentrick\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h3>Co je deset avat\u00e1r\u016f Vi\u0161nua?<\/h3>\n<p>Deset avat\u00e1r\u016f Vi\u0161nua (Da\u0161\u00e1vat\u00e1ra) jsou: Matsja (ryba, zachra\u0148uje Manua p\u0159ed potopou), K\u00farma (\u017eelva), Var\u00e1ha (kanec), Nrsimha (mu\u017e-lev) a V\u00e1mana (trpasl\u00edk).<\/p><p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed Para\u0161ur\u00e1ma (v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk), R\u00e1ma (kr\u00e1l z R\u00e1m\u00e1jany), Kri\u0161na (kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 postava Bhagavadg\u00edty), Buddha (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n) a Kalki (dosud p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jezdec na b\u00edl\u00e9m koni, kter\u00fd ukon\u010d\u00ed v\u011bk). Avat\u00e1rov\u00e9 se zjevuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je ohro\u017eeno <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch u\u010den\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharma<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Co jsou \u0161akti a kdo jsou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0160akti je kosmick\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 energie, tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed s\u00edla, bez n\u00ed\u017e by mu\u017esk\u00fd b\u016fh z\u016fstal ne\u010dinn\u00fd. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mu\u017esk\u00fd b\u016fh m\u00e1 svou \u0161akti: Brahma-Sarasvat\u00ed, Vi\u0161nu-Lak\u0161m\u00ed, \u0160iva-P\u00e1rvat\u00ed.<\/p><p>V tantrick\u00e9 tradici (\u0161aktismu) je \u0160akti nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed realitou, Mah\u00e1d\u00e9v\u00ed, velkou bohyn\u00ed, z n\u00ed\u017e vych\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed projevy. Jej\u00edmi hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fdmi aspekty jsou Durg\u00e1 a K\u00e1l\u00ed, jej\u00edmi laskav\u00fdmi aspekty Lak\u0161m\u00ed a P\u00e1rvat\u00ed. 51 \u0160akti-p\u00edth jsou svat\u00e1 m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n<h3>\u010c\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9vov\u00e9 a asurov\u00e9?<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e9vov\u00e9 (bohov\u00e9) a asurov\u00e9 (protibohov\u00e9, n\u011bkdy d\u00e9moni) jsou ve v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span> dv\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 bo\u017esk\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e9 bojuj\u00ed o vl\u00e1du nad kosmem. V nejstar\u0161\u00ed Rigv\u00e9d\u011b jsou asurov\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b vysoce postaven\u00fdmi bohy (Varuna je asura); teprve v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hinduismu se z nich st\u00e1vaj\u00ed negativn\u011b vn\u00edman\u00ed protivn\u00edci.<\/p><p>V persk\u00e9 Avest\u011b je tomu naopak: Ahura (asura) ozna\u010duje dobr\u00e9 bohy, Daeva (d\u00e9vov\u00e9) zl\u00e9. Toto rozd\u011blen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pramenit z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Indi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kolik boh\u016f existuje v hinduismu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Tradi\u010dn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed 33 milion\u016f (kotis). Sanskrtsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz koti v\u0161ak znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u201edruh\\\" nebo \u201et\u0159\u00edda\\\", proto se modern\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed k 33 druh\u016fm boh\u016f: 12 Adity\u016f (slune\u010dn\u00ed bohov\u00e9), 11 Rudr\u016f (bou\u0159n\u00ed bohov\u00e9), 8 Vasu\u016f (p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bohov\u00e9) a 2 Ashvinov\u00e9 (bo\u017e\u0161t\u00ed dvoj\u010data). K tomu p\u0159istupuj\u00ed desetitis\u00edce m\u00edstn\u00edch boh\u016f a duch\u016f, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje vysok\u00fd po\u010det. V praxi je uct\u00edv\u00e1no obvykle 20 a\u017e 30 hlavn\u00edch bo\u017estev.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co je Trimurti?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Trimurti je hinduistick\u00e1 trojice nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch boh\u016f: Brahma (stvo\u0159itel), Vi\u0161nu (udr\u017eovatel) a \u0160iva (ni\u010ditel a obnovitel). P\u0159edstavuje t\u0159i kosmick\u00e9 funkce: vznik, existenci a z\u00e1nik. Brahma m\u00e1 dnes t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kult (existuje jen jeden v\u00fdznamn\u00fd chr\u00e1m v Pu\u0161karu), zat\u00edmco vi\u0161nuismus a \u0161ivaismus tvo\u0159\u00ed dva velk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed proudy. Analogickou \u017eenskou trojici (Tridevi) tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159i bohyn\u011b Sarasvat\u00ed, Lak\u0161m\u00ed a P\u00e1rvat\u00ed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kdo je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hinduistick\u00fd b\u016fh?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"To z\u00e1vis\u00ed na dan\u00e9m sm\u011bru. Ve vi\u0161nuismu je Vi\u0161nu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bohem, v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed jsou mu pod\u0159\u00edzeni nebo jsou jeho projevy. V \u0161ivaismu je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed realitou \u0160iva, v \u0161aktismu bohyn\u011b (D\u00e9v\u00ed, P\u00e1rvat\u00ed, Durg\u00e1 nebo K\u00e1l\u00ed). Ve sm\u00e1rtismu jsou v\u0161ech p\u011bt velk\u00fdch bo\u017estev (Vi\u0161nu, \u0160iva, D\u00e9v\u00ed, S\u00farja, Gan\u00e9\u0161a) rovnocenn\u00fdmi projevy jednoho Brahmanu. V\u011bdecky neexistuje jedin\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed b\u016fh; hinduismus je polycentrick\u00fd.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co je deset avat\u00e1r\u016f Vi\u0161nua?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Deset avat\u00e1r\u016f Vi\u0161nua (Da\u0161\u00e1vat\u00e1ra) jsou: Matsja (ryba, zachra\u0148uje Manua p\u0159ed potopou), K\u00farma (\u017eelva), Var\u00e1ha (kanec), Nrsimha (mu\u017e-lev) a V\u00e1mana (trpasl\u00edk). N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed Para\u0161ur\u00e1ma (v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk), R\u00e1ma (kr\u00e1l z R\u00e1m\u00e1jany), Kri\u0161na (kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 postava Bhagavadg\u00edty), Buddha (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n) a Kalki (dosud p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jezdec na b\u00edl\u00e9m koni, kter\u00fd ukon\u010d\u00ed v\u011bk). Avat\u00e1rov\u00e9 se zjevuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je ohro\u017eeno dharma.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co jsou \u0161akti a kdo jsou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\u0160akti je kosmick\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 energie, tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed s\u00edla, bez n\u00ed\u017e by mu\u017esk\u00fd b\u016fh z\u016fstal ne\u010dinn\u00fd. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mu\u017esk\u00fd b\u016fh m\u00e1 svou \u0161akti: Brahma-Sarasvat\u00ed, Vi\u0161nu-Lak\u0161m\u00ed, \u0160iva-P\u00e1rvat\u00ed. V tantrick\u00e9 tradici (\u0161aktismu) je \u0160akti nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed realitou, Mah\u00e1d\u00e9v\u00ed, velkou bohyn\u00ed, z n\u00ed\u017e vych\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed projevy. Jej\u00edmi hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fdmi aspekty jsou Durg\u00e1 a K\u00e1l\u00ed, jej\u00edmi laskav\u00fdmi aspekty Lak\u0161m\u00ed a P\u00e1rvat\u00ed. 51 \u0160akti-p\u00edth jsou svat\u00e1 m\u00edsta.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u010c\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9vov\u00e9 a asurov\u00e9?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"D\u00e9vov\u00e9 (bohov\u00e9) a asurov\u00e9 (protibohov\u00e9, n\u011bkdy d\u00e9moni) jsou ve v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 mytologii dv\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 bo\u017esk\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e9 bojuj\u00ed o vl\u00e1du nad kosmem. V nejstar\u0161\u00ed Rigv\u00e9d\u011b jsou asurov\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b vysoce postaven\u00fdmi bohy (Varuna je asura); teprve v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hinduismu se z nich st\u00e1vaj\u00ed negativn\u011b vn\u00edman\u00ed protivn\u00edci. V persk\u00e9 Avest\u011b je tomu naopak: Ahura (asura) ozna\u010duje dobr\u00e9 bohy, Daeva (d\u00e9vov\u00e9) zl\u00e9. Toto rozd\u011blen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pramenit z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Indi\u00ed.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7224ce1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7224ce1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3440394 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3440394\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Podrobn\u011bji<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9d6d71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9d6d71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rozmanitost m\u00edsto jednoty<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aj11-inner-000a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aj11-inner-000a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e803f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44e803f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Hinduismus nen\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ale komplex tradic, kter\u00e9 se vyv\u00edjely po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Rozli\u0161uj\u00ed se \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed proudy: \u0161ivaismus, vai\u0161navismus, \u0161aktismus a sm\u00e1rtismus. Z\u00e1kladna pramen\u016f je obrovsk\u00e1: v\u00e9dy (1500\u2013500 p\u0159. n. l.) jako nejstar\u0161\u00ed vrstva, upani\u0161ady, dva velk\u00e9 epick\u00e9 skladby Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rata a R\u00e1m\u00e1jana, pur\u00e1ny a tantry.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c5dadf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c5dadf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00e9vov\u00e9, asurov\u00e9 a jak\u0161ov\u00e9<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-009c126-49b9dcd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-009c126-49b9dcd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-009c126 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"009c126\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hinduistick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span> zn\u00e1 n\u011bkolik t\u0159\u00edd nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdch bytost\u00ed. D\u00e9vov\u00e9 jsou sv\u011btl\u00ed bohov\u00e9, asurov\u00e9 jejich protivn\u00edci, v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jednodu\u0161e d\u00e9moni, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e star\u0161\u00ed kategorie boh\u016f.<\/p><p>Jak\u0161ov\u00e9 a jak\u0161in\u00ed jsou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed duchov\u00e9, apsary a gandharvov\u00e9 nebesk\u00e9 tane\u010dnice a hudebn\u00edci, rak\u0161asov\u00e9 a pi\u0161\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 agresivn\u00ed d\u00e9moni. N\u00e1gov\u00e9, had\u00ed bytosti, spojuj\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka a zv\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3777d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3777d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Avat\u00e1rov\u00e9 a trim\u00farti<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-be88a2a-df1520b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-be88a2a-df1520b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be88a2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be88a2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trim\u00farti, tedy Brahma (tv\u016frce), Vi\u0161nu (udr\u017eovatel) a \u0160iva (ni\u010ditel-obnovitel), ur\u010duje rozd\u011blen\u00ed funkc\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed bohy. Deset Vi\u0161nuov\u00fdch avat\u00e1r\u016f jsou zjeven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v dob\u00e1ch kosmick\u00e9 krize obnovuj\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V indick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch u\u010den\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharmu<\/span>. Kri\u0161novo p\u016fsoben\u00ed v Bhagavadg\u00edt\u011b je n\u00e1bo\u017eensky \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed; p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh R\u00e1my v R\u00e1m\u00e1jan\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed ide\u00e1l.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9ae6ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9ae6ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bhakti, j\u00f3ga a tantra<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bw-fdc3325-ed525e9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bw-fdc3325-ed525e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdc3325 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdc3325\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Rozli\u0161uj\u00ed se t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed cesty k duchovn\u00ed realizaci. <em>Bhakti<\/em> (l\u00e1skypln\u00e1 oddanost) utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lidovou religiozitu. <em>J\u00f3ga<\/em> ve sv\u00fdch r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch systematizuje duchovn\u00ed praxi. <em>Tantra<\/em> pracuje s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Svat\u00e1 slabika nebo formule, kter\u00e1 se v hinduismu a buddhismu opakovan\u011b pron\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantrou<\/span>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V hinduismu a buddhismu geometrick\u00fd diagram k ritu\u00e1ln\u00edmu pou\u017eit\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">jantrou<\/span> a ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vlna j\u00f3gy ve 20. stolet\u00ed zpopularizovala jen mal\u00fd v\u00fdsek t\u00e9to tradice.<\/p><h3>Stav bad\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3><p><span data-nosnippet>Hinduistick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je v\u011bdecky zpracov\u00e1no mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fkladn\u011b. Standardn\u00edmi d\u00edly jsou Heinrich Zimmer (<em>Mythen und Symbole indischer Kunst und Kultur<\/em>, 1946), Wendy Doniger (<em>The Hindus. An Alternative History<\/em>, 2009) a Axel Michaels (<em>Der Hinduismus<\/em>, 1998) jako n\u011bmecky psan\u00e9 souhrnn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Metodicky nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diskuse se t\u00fdk\u00e1 heterogenity hinduismu: zda je \u201ehinduismus&#8220; v\u016fbec uchopiteln\u00fd jako jednotn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, se diskutuje od dob Wilfreda Cantwella Smithe (<em>The Meaning and End of Religion<\/em>, 1962).<\/span><\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcc-hinduism-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-hinduismus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-inner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcc-hinduism-inner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcc-hinduism-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty v t\u00e9to kulturn\u00ed tradici<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcc-hinduism-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Hinduistick\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jantry, rudrak\u0161ovou malu, tilakov\u00e9 zna\u010den\u00ed a obrazy ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estev, od Hanumana po Durgu.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard se \u0159ad\u00ed do t\u00e9to kulturn\u011b-historick\u00e9 linie nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 podob\u011b, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn v N\u011bmecku. 41 vrstev, ryz\u00ed zlato, platina, st\u0159\u00edbro. 30denn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-b iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcc-hinduism-b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-b .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-b .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-b .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-b .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-b .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcc-hinduism-d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcc-hinduism-d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se mohou li\u0161it. Nejedn\u00e1 se o zdravotnick\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Nen\u00ed slibem l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-hinduismus e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-hinduismus\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-hinduismus-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-hinduismus-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 symboly z hinduismu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgssrev-hinduismus-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgssrev-hinduismus-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lexikon ochrann\u00fdch symbol\u016f se na vlastn\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch v\u011bnuje n\u011bkolika znak\u016fm a p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm z hinduismu: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145718\">Hanum\u00e1n-kava\u010d<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145738\">nazar battu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145656\">symbol \u00d3m<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145687\">rudrak\u0161a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145717\">\u010dern\u00e1 nit<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145716\">\u0160r\u00ed jantra<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145721\">svastika<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145720\">tilaka<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145719\">tri\u0161ula<\/a>. P\u0159ehled nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kulturami nab\u00edz\u00ed str\u00e1nka o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145429\">ochrann\u00fdch symbolech<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1587,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"hinduismus bohov\u00e9","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hinduisti\u010dt\u00ed bohov\u00e9 \u2013 Trimurti a avata\u0159i | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Bohov\u00e9 hinduismu: Brahma, Vi\u0161nu, \u0160iva, Trimurti, jejich man\u017eelky Sarasvat\u00ed, Lak\u0161m\u00ed, P\u00e1rvat\u00ed a deset avat\u00e1r\u016f Vi\u0161nua.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145168","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hinduisti\u010dt\u00ed bohov\u00e9 \u2013 Trimurti a avata\u0159i | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bohov\u00e9 hinduismu: Brahma, Vi\u0161nu, \u0160iva, Trimurti, jejich man\u017eelky Sarasvat\u00ed, Lak\u0161m\u00ed, P\u00e1rvat\u00ed a deset avat\u00e1r\u016f Vi\u0161nua.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/hinduismus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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