{"id":145165,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:41","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145165"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:48:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:48:38","slug":"kikimora","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/kikimora\/","title":{"rendered":"Kikimora"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145165\" class=\"elementor elementor-145165 elementor-1041\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kikimora, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch a stra\u0161idlo slovansk\u00e9ho prostoru<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch a stra\u0161idlo slovansk\u00e9ho prostoru<\/strong>, mal\u00e9 hr\u016fzy za pec\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Net\u011blesn\u00e1 nebo polout\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, zem\u0159el\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prahu. P\u016fsob\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145143\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Slovansk\u00e1 mytologie a lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra, od 10. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ekryta k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm.\">Slovansk\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145226\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zem\u0159el\u00ed, jejich\u017e duchov\u00e9 d\u00e1le p\u016fsob\u00ed na tomto sv\u011bt\u011b, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9, p\u0159edkov\u00e9, neklidn\u00ed mrtv\u00ed.\">Duch zem\u0159el\u00e9ho<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_slawisch_kikimora-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1695\" alt=\"Kikimora\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_slawisch_kikimora-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_slawisch_kikimora-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_slawisch_kikimora-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_slawisch_kikimora.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kikimora<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kikimora je \u017eensk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch z v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e9 tradice, prot\u011bj\u0161ek domovoje, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou s v\u00fdrazn\u011b negativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bojem. \u017dije za pec\u00ed, pod prkny podlahy nebo ve sklep\u011b. Jej\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed: v noci \u0161kod\u00ed lidem p\u0159esl\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm, plete ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, zp\u016fsobuje zvuky a tr\u00e1p\u00ed mal\u00e9 d\u011bti. N\u011bkter\u00e9 podoby ji popisuj\u00ed jako malou a scvrklou, jin\u00e9 jako \u017eenskou postavu s vychrtl\u00fdma, vratk\u00fdma nohama.<\/p><p>Z lidov\u011bn\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho hlediska je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed mezi dom\u00e1c\u00ed kikimorou (<em>kikimora doma\u0161njaja<\/em>) a ba\u017einnou kikimorou (<em>kikimora bolotnaja<\/em>). Prvn\u00ed z nich je ambivalentn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159i zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed, ale schopn\u00fd sou\u017eit\u00ed s rodinou.<\/p><p>Druh\u00e1 je otev\u0159en\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 bytost z ba\u017einy, kter\u00e1 sv\u00e1d\u00ed poutn\u00edky z cesty a un\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti. Tato postava m\u00e1 paralely k germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Mahr a k Alpovi, i zde jde o \u017eenskou no\u010dn\u00ed bytost, kter\u00e1 t\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ani\u017e by p\u0159\u00edmo zab\u00edjela.<\/p><div><p><strong>Rusk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 tradice a cyklus dom\u00e1c\u00edch duch\u016f<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Kikimora<\/em> vystupuje v rusk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkloru<\/span> jako \u017eensk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek mu\u017esk\u00e9ho <em>domovoje<\/em>, dom\u00e1c\u00edho duchu, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed blahobyt selsk\u00e9ho staven\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco domovoj db\u00e1 na po\u0159\u00e1dek a ochranu, kikimora p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nepo\u0159\u00e1dek a zmatek, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e hospod\u00e1\u0159 zem\u0159e nebo se v rodin\u011b strhne spor.<\/p><p>Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 prostor mezi rodinou a cizinou, mezi kulturou a divo\u010dinou. To vysv\u011btluje jej\u00ed ambivalenci: nen\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>, n\u00fdbr\u017e znamen\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 nebo spole\u010densk\u00e9 poruchy.<\/p><p>Etnografick\u00e1 literatura z pozdn\u00edho carsk\u00e9ho Ruska dokumentuje zpr\u00e1vy o kikimo\u0159e jako roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 a region\u00e1ln\u011b rozr\u016fzn\u011bn\u00e9. R\u016fzn\u00e9 oblasti znaly odli\u0161n\u00e9 varianty t\u00e9to bytosti, n\u011bkdy pojmenovan\u00e9 podle \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti (kikimora sp\u00ed\u017ee, kikimora jizby). Tato specializace ukazuje na institucionalizovanou klasifikaci, zakotvenou v lidov\u00e9 tradici.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled: Kikimora<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch, bahenn\u00ed duch, \u017eena<br>P\u016fvod: mrtv\u00e9 d\u011bti (nepok\u0159t\u011bn\u00e9, zanedban\u00e9); \u0161patn\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 tradice<br>Texty: rusk\u00e1 a ukrajinsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, Afanasjev<br>Obdob\u00ed: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z doby p\u0159ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9<\/span> a\u017e po sou\u010dasnost (p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 na venkov\u011b)<br>Dv\u011b varianty: dom\u00e1c\u00ed kikimora, bahenn\u00ed kikimora<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. Lidov\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed od st\u0159edov\u011bku, hust\u00e1 dokumentace v 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed (Afanasjev, Maximov, Pomerancevov\u00e1). V rusk\u00e9 a ukrajinsk\u00e9 venkovsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e9 (Rusko, Ukrajina, B\u011blorusko). Z\u00e1padoslovansk\u00e9 varianty v Polsku a \u010cesku m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9. Ba\u017einat\u00e9 oblasti severn\u00edho a z\u00e1padn\u00edho Ruska s obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b hust\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span> bahenn\u00ed kikimory.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Afanasjev, Maximov <em>Nechistaja, nevedomaja i krestnaja sila<\/em>, Pomerancevov\u00e1, Tokarev, Vlasovov\u00e1. Etnografick\u00e9 archivy rusk\u00fdch, ukrajinsk\u00fdch a b\u011blorusk\u00fdch akademi\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby psan\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Rusky:<\/strong> <em>Kikimora<\/em> (\u041a\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430); zdrobn\u011blina <em>Kikimarka<\/em>.<br>Varianty: <em>kikimora doma\u0161njaja<\/em> (dom\u00e1c\u00ed k.), <em>kikimora bolotnaja<\/em> (bahenn\u00ed k.).<br>Etymologie: nejist\u00e1, mo\u017en\u00e1 z <em>kikat<\/em> (\u201ek\u0159i\u010det, kv\u00e1kat&#8220;) a <em>mora<\/em> (slovansk\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00ed bytost, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu m\u00e1\u0159e).<\/p><p>Bl\u00edzkost k <em>mo\u0159e<\/em> (no\u010dn\u00ed bytosti) zakotvuje kikimoru v \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed indoevropsk\u00e9 tradici \u017eensk\u00fdch no\u010dn\u00edch d\u00e9mon\u016f t\u00edsn\u011b. Zat\u00edmco polsk\u00e1 m\u00f3ra je jednozna\u010dn\u011b postavou <a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145416\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Stav v\u011bdom\u00ed, kdy je v\u011bdom\u00ed probuzen\u00e9, ale t\u011blo je st\u00e1le ochromen\u00e9 REM atoni\u00ed; \u010dasto spojen s halucinacemi.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9 paral\u00fdzy<\/a>, kikimora se ve v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed vyvinula v obecn\u011bji p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed stra\u0161idlo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Povahov\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>Mal\u00e1, o\u0161kliv\u00e1, huben\u00e1. Dlouh\u00e9 rozcuchan\u00e9 vlasy jako p\u0159eslenov\u00e1 nit. N\u011bkdy s ku\u0159ec\u00edmi nohami nebo s pazoury. N\u011bkdy je poznat jen podle zvuk\u016f v dom\u011b, klep\u00e1n\u00ed, hu\u010den\u00ed, cvak\u00e1n\u00ed neexistuj\u00edc\u00edho kolovratu v noci.<\/p><p><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Dom\u00e1c\u00ed kikimora: ni\u010d\u00ed rukod\u011bln\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, zapls\u0165uje nit\u011b, schov\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1stroje, rozl\u00e9v\u00e1 ml\u00e9ko, tr\u00e1p\u00ed mal\u00e9 d\u011bti no\u010dn\u00edm p\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm a \u0161\u0165ouch\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u0159\u00eddka smrteln\u00e1. Ba\u017einn\u00e1 kikimora: nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, sv\u00e1d\u00ed poutn\u00edky z cesty, strh\u00e1v\u00e1 cestovatele ze stezky, un\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti do ba\u017einy.<\/p><p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Dom\u00e1c\u00ed kikimora: za kachlovou pec\u00ed, pod prkny podlahy, ve sp\u00ed\u017ei, u tkalcovsk\u00e9ho stavu. Ba\u017einn\u00e1 kikimora: ba\u017einy, mok\u0159ady, stojat\u00e9 vody. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 aktivn\u00ed v noci a v chladn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed roku.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>\u010casto je vykl\u00e1d\u00e1na jako du\u0161e nek\u0159t\u011bn\u00e9 zem\u0159el\u00e9 d\u00edvky, kter\u00e1 nebyla \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pochov\u00e1na. V jin\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch vznik\u00e1, kdy\u017e tesa\u0159 p\u0159i stavb\u011b domu rodinu zle proklel, a kikimora pak roste s domem.<\/p><div><p><strong>Vladimir Propp a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdza<\/strong><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Folklorista <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Rusk\u00fd folklorista (1895\u20131970); hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo Morfologija skazki (1928); strukturalistick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza poh\u00e1dek.\">Vladimir Propp<\/span> vydal <em>Morfologija skazki<\/em> (Morfologie poh\u00e1dky, 1928), struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdzu, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala i rusk\u00e9 tradice dom\u00e1c\u00edch duch\u016f. Propp uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o kikimo\u0159e se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou strukturou: objeven\u00ed se bytosti, naru\u0161en\u00ed chodu dom\u00e1cnosti, opat\u0159en\u00ed k jej\u00edmu usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p>Tato struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidelnost nazna\u010dovala, \u017ee kikimora nebyla pouh\u00fdm v\u00fdmyslem, n\u00fdbr\u017e kulturn\u011b k\u00f3dovan\u00fdm jevem s narativn\u00ed konzistenc\u00ed.<\/p><p>Proppova pr\u00e1ce umo\u017enila n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm folklorist\u016fm, aby s kikimorou nezach\u00e1zeli jako s izolovan\u00fdm jevem, ale jako s prvkem syst\u00e9mu dom\u00e1c\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>, do kter\u00e9ho jsou zahrnuti i domovoj, le\u0161ij (lesn\u00ed duch) a dal\u0161\u00ed bytosti.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Kikimora<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o kikimo\u0159e na prvn\u00ed pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Du\u0161e nek\u0159t\u011bn\u00e9 zem\u0159el\u00e9 d\u00edvky, nebo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e1 formule, jej\u00edm\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00e1 b\u00fdt osob\u011b nebo v\u011bci zp\u016fsobeno ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">kletba<\/span> tesa\u0159e, kter\u00e1 roste s domem. V\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed nebo ba\u017einn\u00e1 duchovn\u00ed bytost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adres\u00e1ti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dom\u00e1c\u00ed kikimora: \u017eeny p\u0159i p\u0159eden\u00ed, d\u011bti ve sp\u00e1nku, hospodyn\u011b ve sp\u00ed\u017ei. Ba\u017einn\u00e1 kikimora: poutn\u00edci, d\u011bti na okraji ba\u017einy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled kikimory<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mal\u00e1, o\u0161kliv\u00e1, huben\u00e1, zplst\u011bn\u00e9 vlasy jako p\u0159eslenov\u00e1 nit. N\u011bkdy ku\u0159ec\u00ed nohy, pazoury. \u010casto sp\u00ed\u0161e sly\u0161iteln\u00e1 (zvuky) ne\u017e viditeln\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsobnost<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ni\u010d\u00ed rukod\u011bln\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, schov\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1stroje, tr\u00e1p\u00ed d\u011bti. Ba\u017einn\u00e1 varianta un\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Z\u0159\u00eddka smrteln\u00e1, ale vytrvale obt\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana proti kikimo\u0159e<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Smet\u00e1\u010dek s \u0161t\u011btinami nahoru do kouta, kapradinov\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky na ze\u010f, k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee po christianizaci. P\u0159i rukod\u011bln\u00fdch prac\u00edch: v\u017edy ud\u011blat znamen\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed. Nesp\u00edlat na d\u016fm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obdoby<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alp, mora (germ\u00e1nsk\u00fd), domovoj (slovansk\u00fd ambivalentn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch), polsk\u00e1 mora, n\u011bmeck\u00fd kobold v negativn\u00ed podob\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnosti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Prevence p\u0159i stavb\u011b domu<\/strong><\/p><p>Ru\u0161t\u00ed tesa\u0159i byli tradi\u010dn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za mocn\u00e9: kdo s nimi zle nakl\u00e1dal, riskoval kikimoru. Dobr\u00e1 strava a spravedliv\u00e1 odm\u011bna jsou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 posloupnost symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span> d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. P\u0159i st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed: ob\u0159ady sv\u011bcen\u00ed, modlitby ve v\u0161ech koutech, s\u016fl a chl\u00e9b u pece.<\/p><p><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxe<\/strong><\/p><p>P\u0159i p\u0159eden\u00ed znamen\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed. Ve\u010der nenech\u00e1vat rukod\u011bln\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce jen tak, ale odlo\u017eit je. Kol\u00e9bky zdoben\u00e9 t\u0159ezalkou. V noci se nikdy nep\u00edsk\u00e1. P\u0159ed j\u00eddlem basmala (podle isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice) nebo znamen\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee (po christianizaci).<\/p><p><strong>P\u0159i dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch<\/strong><\/p><p>P\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ru\u0161en\u00ed: p\u0159ivolat kn\u011bze, d\u00e1t d\u016fm vysv\u011btit sv\u011bcenou vodou. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch: stopy soli ve v\u0161ech koutech pokoj\u016f, kapradiny na oknech, otev\u0159en\u00fd \u017ealt\u00e1\u0159 v lo\u017enici. V \u00faporn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed rodiny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely a recepce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 paralely:<\/strong> Mahr a Alp sd\u00edlej\u00ed funkci no\u010dn\u00edho t\u00edsnitele. Kobold a Heinzelmann jsou dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159i zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed mohou obr\u00e1tit proti lidem. Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed podobnost s Mahr\/Morou je n\u00e1padn\u00e1 u\u017e jen jm\u00e9nem.<\/p><p><strong>Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed recepce<\/strong><\/p><p>Rusk\u00e1 literatura (Alexej Remizov, Serapionovi brat\u0159i) pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kikimoru jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou my\u0161lenku nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u00ed\u017ee a st\u00edsn\u011bnosti. Ljadovova symfonick\u00e1 b\u00e1se\u0148 <em>Kikimora<\/em> (1909) je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hudebn\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm.<\/p><p><strong>Modern\u00ed popkultura:<\/strong> Fantasy literatura a hry na hrdiny (The Witcher, kikimora jako monstrum v prvn\u00ed h\u0159e) \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tuto postavu d\u00e1l po sv\u011bt\u011b. V Rusku a na Ukrajin\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e1 v lidov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, ve m\u011bstech v\u0161ak nab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce muze\u00e1ln\u00edho charakteru.<\/p><div><p><strong>Podobnost s domovojem a region\u00e1ln\u00ed varianty<\/strong><\/p><p>Kikimora je funk\u010dn\u011b podobn\u00e1 domovoji, oba jsou dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 s jasn\u011b definovan\u00fdmi vzorci chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Rozd\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v genderov\u00e9 roli a oblasti p\u016fsoben\u00ed: domovoj chr\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 staven\u00ed, kikimora se zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o detaily dom\u00e1cnosti a p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za man\u017eelsk\u00fd p\u00e1r, kde kikimora je \u017eena. Toto p\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje na kulturn\u00ed genderov\u00e9 k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed, kde je spr\u00e1va dom\u00e1cnosti rozd\u011blena.<\/p><p>Region\u00e1ln\u00ed varianty jsou zna\u010dn\u00e9. V B\u011blorusku b\u00fdv\u00e1 kikimora ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako duch d\u00edt\u011bte, kter\u00fd se zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o novorozence. V ukrajinsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed vystupuje pod jm\u00e9nem <em>Mavka<\/em>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jej\u00ed charakteristika se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e lesn\u00edm \u017een\u00e1m. Tato variace ukazuje, jak se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed koncept p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es kulturn\u00ed hranice.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5684247 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5684247\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5fc3585 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp5fc3585\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kikimora jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch ve v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7c3dcc9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp7c3dcc9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd9396b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd9396b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kikimora pat\u0159\u00ed k dom\u00e1c\u00edm duch\u016fm v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rusk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 v\u00edry. Je \u00fazce spojena s dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm a stoj\u00ed tak ve stejn\u00e9 oblasti bytost\u00ed jako mu\u017esk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch <em>Domovoj<\/em>.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch je Kikimora p\u0159\u00edmo pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jeho \u017eenu nebo \u017eensk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek, co\u017e v\u0161ak etnografie jednotn\u011b nepotvrzuje.<\/p><p>Jej\u00edm obl\u00edben\u00fdm m\u00edstem v dom\u011b je prostor za kamny, pod podlahou nebo v kurn\u00edku. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za velmi malou, \u010dasto za nevidilnou nebo jen kr\u00e1tce viditelnou za \u0161era.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed \u010dinnost je spojena s tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u017eenskou prac\u00ed venkovsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, zejm\u00e9na s p\u0159eden\u00edm. V noci ji bylo \u00fadajn\u011b sly\u0161et u kolovr\u00e1tku nebo p\u0159i dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00edch, a z jej\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 poznat stav domu.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je Kikimora dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak je lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra zakotvena v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch a \u010dinnostech v\u0161edn\u00edho dne. Nen\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem kultu, n\u00fdbr\u017e vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed postavou pro zvuky, nepo\u0159\u00e1dek a nezdar dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed ambivalentn\u00ed povaha, jednou n\u00e1pomocn\u00e1, jednou ru\u0161iv\u00e1, odpov\u00edd\u00e1 ambivalenci, kterou se obecn\u011b vyzna\u010duj\u00ed v\u00fdchodoslovan\u0161t\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9: jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm udr\u017eov\u00e1ni v dobr\u00e9m vztahu. Prameny o Kikimo\u0159e poch\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z etnografick\u00fdch sb\u011br\u016f 19. a po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbc1b371 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpbc1b371\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd70f770 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd70f770\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dobr\u00e1 a zl\u00e1 Kikimora: dv\u011b linie tradice<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3f4e034 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp3f4e034\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfd50069 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpfd50069\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Etnografick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> zn\u00e1 Kikimoru ve dvou v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou ve v\u00fdzkumu ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jednou jako region\u00e1ln\u00ed varianty, jednou jako dv\u011b p\u016fvodn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy. Prvn\u00ed, dom\u00e1c\u00ed Kikimora \u017eije v obytn\u00e9m dom\u011b. Je-li dom\u00e1cnosti p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b naklon\u010cna, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 tajn\u011b p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci, kol\u00edb\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b, hl\u00edd\u00e1 dr\u016fbe\u017e.<\/p><p>Je-li rozzloben\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad proto, \u017ee je d\u016fm veden neuspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u011b nebo byl postaven na nevhodn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, poplet\u00e1 nit, rozb\u00edj\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed, v noci hlu\u010d\u00ed, \u0161t\u00edpe sp\u00edc\u00ed nebo br\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel\u016fm sp\u00e1t.<\/p><p>Druhou podobou je takzvan\u00e1 ba\u017einn\u00e1 \u010di lesn\u00ed Kikimora. Ne\u017eije v dom\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e ve vlhk\u00e9, nehostinn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, v ba\u017ein\u00e1ch a v lese, a je pova\u017eov\u00e1na v\u017edy za nebezpe\u010dnou. L\u00e1k\u00e1 lidi do bahna a \u0161kod\u00ed zejm\u00e9na mal\u00fdm d\u011btem. V t\u00e9to podob\u011b je p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 s dal\u0161\u00edmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi duchy slovansk\u00e9 v\u00edry.<\/p><p>V\u00fdzkum navrhl r\u016fzn\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed t\u00e9to dvoj\u00ed povahy. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd v\u00fdklad spojuje zlou Kikimoru s du\u0161emi nek\u0159t\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch nebo neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b zabit\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, p\u0159edstava, kter\u00e1 ve slovansk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e vysv\u011btluje i jin\u00e9 neklidn\u00e9 duchy. \u017dena, kter\u00e1 je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 d\u011btem nebo t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m, je typ roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd v mnoha kultur\u00e1ch.<\/p><p>Zda byly dom\u00e1c\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed Kikimora p\u016fvodn\u011b jednou postavou, nebo se pod jedn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem slou\u010dily a\u017e sekund\u00e1rn\u011b, nelze z dostupn\u00fdch pramen\u016f s jistotou rozhodnout. Nejednotnost <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> je sama o sob\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm: ukazuje, \u017ee <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a zvyky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra<\/span> neznala systematickou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a o v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span>, n\u00fdbr\u017e se skl\u00e1dala z region\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdch tradic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpac9585b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpac9585b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd47354f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd47354f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etymologie a neobjasn\u011bn\u00fd p\u016fvod jm\u00e9na<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp12ea335 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp12ea335\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb503a37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb503a37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no <em>Kikimora<\/em> je jazykov\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed a ji\u017e dlouho p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u00fdzkumu, ani\u017e by existovalo obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Slovo p\u016fsob\u00ed jako slo\u017eenina, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti jsou vykl\u00e1d\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u011b.<\/p><p>Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, <em>-mora<\/em>, je \u010dasto spojov\u00e1na se \u0161iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm slovansk\u00fdm ko\u0159enem, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1kladem i slova <em>Mara<\/em> nebo <em>Mora<\/em>, bytosti, je\u017e t\u00edsn\u00ed sp\u00edc\u00ed a souvis\u00ed s tzv. tlakem no\u010dn\u00ed m\u00fary. Tento ko\u0159en m\u00e1 obdoby ve v\u00edce indoevropsk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad i v z\u00e1padn\u00edm slov\u011b pro no\u010dn\u00ed m\u00faru.<\/p><p>Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, <em>kiki-<\/em>, se vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji. Byl navr\u017een zvukomalebn\u00fd p\u016fvod napodobuj\u00edc\u00ed je\u010den\u00ed nebo pta\u010d\u00ed k\u0159ik, jako\u017e i r\u016fzn\u00e1 spojen\u00ed se slovy pro k\u0159ivost nebo pro neklidn\u00fd pohyb. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z t\u011bchto v\u00fdklad\u016f se neprosadil.<\/p><p>Uva\u017eovalo se i o mo\u017en\u00e9m p\u0159ejet\u00ed ze sousedn\u00edho neslovansk\u00e9ho jazyka, zejm\u00e9na z ugrofinsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f, nebo\u0165 Kikimora byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v severn\u00edch oblastech Ruska soused\u00edc\u00edch s ugrofinsk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem. Tato hypot\u00e9za z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nedok\u00e1zan\u00e1.<\/p><p>Lze konstatovat, \u017ee spojen\u00ed s ko\u0159enem <em>Mora<\/em> za\u0159azuje Kikimoru do \u0161irok\u00e9ho pole no\u010dn\u00edch bytost\u00ed t\u00edsn\u00edc\u00edch sp\u00edc\u00ed, k nim\u017e v jin\u00fdch germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a slovansk\u00fdch tradic\u00edch pat\u0159\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145158\">Mahr<\/a> nebo p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy no\u010dn\u00ed m\u00fary.<\/p><p>Tato jazykov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edbuznost je v\u00fdmluvn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e neobjasn\u011bn\u00e1 prvn\u00ed slabika, proto\u017ee ukazuje, \u017ee Kikimora, p\u0159esto\u017ee se rozvinula do podoby dom\u00e1c\u00edho ducha, v j\u00e1dru souvis\u00ed se star\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavou no\u010dn\u00edho t\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9b5d64c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9b5d64c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp32fd63b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp32fd63b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana, usmi\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a vztah k v\u00fdstavb\u011b domu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9375ce1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9375ce1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb1c2c05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb1c2c05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Der <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a zvyky, kter\u00e9 jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra<\/span> znala cel\u00fd reperto\u00e1r prost\u0159edk\u016f, jak se br\u00e1nit proti ru\u0161\u00edc\u00ed kikimo\u0159e nebo jak zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby v\u016fbec vznikla. Tyto praktiky jsou dob\u0159e dokumentov\u00e1ny v etnografick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e a vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed, z n\u011bho\u017e vych\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/p><p>Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> spojuje zlou kikimoru se stavbou domu. Podle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed mohl rozzloben\u00fd nebo z\u00e1ludn\u00fd tesa\u0159 \u010di kamn\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159i stavb\u011b domu do n\u011bj zakouzlit kikimoru t\u00edm, \u017ee do zdi nebo pod kamna vlo\u017eil ur\u010ditou d\u0159ev\u011bnou figurku nebo p\u0159edm\u011bt.<\/p><p>D\u016fm pak su\u017eoval neklid, dokud se p\u0159edm\u011bt nena\u0161el a neodstranil. Tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> spojuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span> s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm stavebn\u00edm \u0159emeslem a se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm vztahem mezi stavebn\u00edkem a \u0159emesln\u00edkem.<\/p><p>Proti ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 kikimo\u0159e se pou\u017e\u00edvaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 bylo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo zakl\u00ednac\u00ed obracen\u00ed se k bo\u017estvu nebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> svat\u00fdch postav lidov\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, kropen\u00ed posv\u011bcenou vodou nebo um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch bylin a p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f na ohro\u017een\u00e1 m\u00edsta, nap\u0159\u00edklad v kurn\u00edku.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm, \u010dasto zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem byl provrtan\u00fd k\u00e1men nebo hrdlo rozbit\u00e9ho hlin\u011bn\u00e9ho d\u017eb\u00e1nu, tzv. ku\u0159\u00ed b\u016fh, kter\u00fd m\u011bl kikimoru odh\u00e1n\u011bt od dr\u016fbe\u017ee.<\/p><p>Usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dobrotiv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed kikimory naproti tomu prob\u00edhalo, podobn\u011b jako u domovoje, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010distoty, po\u0159\u00e1dku a drobn\u00fdch dar\u016f. Religionistick\u00fd pohled ukazuje, \u017ee zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s kikimorou nebylo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm magick\u00fdm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem, n\u00fdbr\u017e bylo zakotveno v ka\u017edodenn\u00ed starosti o uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd d\u016fm, v n\u00ed\u017e se propojovaly p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a lidov\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 praxe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145143\">Slovansk\u00e1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145164\">Baba Jaga<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145166\">Rusalka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145619\">Le\u0161ij<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145167\">Up\u00edr<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145154\">Alp<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145158\">Mahr<\/a> (germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 paralely)<\/li><li>Ljadow, <em>Kikimora<\/em><\/li><li>Domovoj (slovansk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch, pozitivn\u00ed)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o kikimo\u0159e:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Maximov, S. V.: <em>Nechistaja, nevedomaja i krestnaja sila<\/em>. St. Petersburg 1903.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Pomeranceva, E. V.: <em>Mifologicheskie personazhi v russkom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folklore<\/span><\/em>. Moskau 1975.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Vlasova, Marina: <em>Russkie sueverija<\/em>. St. Petersburg 1998.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Tolstoi, N. I.: <em>Slavjanskie drevnosti<\/em>. Moskau 1995 ff.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla naleznete v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-kikimora-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-kikimora-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-kikimora\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-kikimora-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-kikimora-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Zde popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je v\u011bdeck\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jejich sou\u010dasnou formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed5bb14 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ed5bb14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16c669d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16c669d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ke kikimo\u0159e<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Co je kikimora ve slovansk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Kikimora je \u017eensk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch v\u00fdchodo- a z\u00e1padoslovansk\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, mal\u00e1, \u010dasto znetvo\u0159en\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 \u017eije za kamny nebo pod podlahov\u00fdmi prkny.<\/p><p>Je ambivalentn\u00ed: v po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b veden\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v noci s p\u0159eden\u00edm a tkan\u00edm, v neuklizen\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti zauzluje nit\u011b, v noci se chichot\u00e1 a obyvatel\u016fm ztrp\u010duje \u017eivot. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">ducha<\/span> nepok\u0159t\u011bn\u00e9ho zem\u0159el\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Jak se lze chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed kikimorou?<\/h3><p>Klasickou metodou je d\u016fkladn\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, udr\u017eovan\u00fd byt nedovol\u00ed kikimo\u0159e st\u00e1t se \u0161kodliv\u00fdm duchem. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo od apotropaikon: p\u0159edm\u011bty a znaky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odvracet ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">apotropaika<\/span>: jalovcov\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky pod d\u011btskou post\u00fdlkou na p\u0159eden\u00ed, sklenice vody s fenyklem u dve\u0159\u00ed, namalovan\u00fd \u010darod\u011bjnick\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e na st\u011bn\u011b lo\u017enice.<\/p><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch se kikimora usmi\u0159uje tak\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi modlitbami ve \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der, \u010dtvrtek byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jej\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed den.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co je kikimora ve slovansk\u00e9 mytologii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Kikimora je \u017eensk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch v\u00fdchodo- a z\u00e1padoslovansk\u00e9ho lidov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, mal\u00e1, \u010dasto znetvo\u0159en\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 \u017eije za kamny nebo pod podlahov\u00fdmi prkny.Je ambivalentn\u00ed: v po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b veden\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v noci s p\u0159eden\u00edm a tkan\u00edm, v neuklizen\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti zauzluje nit\u011b, v noci se chichot\u00e1 a obyvatel\u016fm ztrp\u010duje \u017eivot. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ducha nepok\u0159t\u011bn\u00e9ho zem\u0159el\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak se lze chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed kikimorou?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Klasickou metodou je d\u016fkladn\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, udr\u017eovan\u00fd byt nedovol\u00ed kikimo\u0159e st\u00e1t se \u0161kodliv\u00fdm duchem. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed apotropaika: jalovcov\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky pod d\u011btskou post\u00fdlkou na p\u0159eden\u00ed, sklenice vody s fenyklem u dve\u0159\u00ed, namalovan\u00fd \u010darod\u011bjnick\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e na st\u011bn\u011b lo\u017enice.V n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch se kikimora usmi\u0159uje tak\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi modlitbami ve \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der, \u010dtvrtek byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jej\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed den.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1695,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Kikimora","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kikimora - dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch a stra\u0161idlo slovansk\u00e9ho prostoru","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kikimora je \u017eensk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e9 tradice, prot\u011bj\u0161ek domovoje. Religionistick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"slawisch","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145165","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kikimora - dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch a stra\u0161idlo slovansk\u00e9ho prostoru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kikimora je \u017eensk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed duch v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00e9 tradice, prot\u011bj\u0161ek domovoje. 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