{"id":145163,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145163"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:48:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:48:33","slug":"dullahan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/dullahan\/","title":{"rendered":"Dullahan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145163\" class=\"elementor elementor-145163 elementor-1037\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dullahan, duch keltsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bezhlav\u00fd jezdec, posel smrti irsk\u00e9 noci.<\/strong> V r\u00e1mci keltsk\u00e9 tradice je Dullahan pova\u017eov\u00e1n za ducha, kter\u00fd spojuje smrt a noc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Net\u011blesn\u00e1 nebo polovi\u010dn\u00ed bytost, zesnul\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prahu. P\u016fsob\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u00edsto nebo rodinu.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145142\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Keltsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy a Britsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, mytologicky dochovan\u00e9 v irsko-vel\u0161sk\u00fdch textech.\">Keltsk\u00e1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145230\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duchov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ohla\u0161uj\u00ed smrt nebo doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed, banshee, dvojn\u00edci, st\u00edny.\">Posel smrti<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg 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0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_keltisch_dullahan-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147536\" alt=\"Dullahan - duchov\u00e9 z keltsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_keltisch_dullahan-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_keltisch_dullahan-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_keltisch_dullahan-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_keltisch_dullahan.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dullahan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dullahan, irsky <em>Dubhlachan<\/em> nebo <em>Gan Ceann<\/em> (\u201ebez hlavy&#8220;), je jednou z nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav posla smrti v keltsk\u00e9 tradici. Jezd\u00ed v noci na \u010dern\u00e9m koni a svou vlastn\u00ed hlavu nese pod pa\u017e\u00ed.<\/p><p>Kdy\u017e zastav\u00ed a zavol\u00e1 jm\u00e9no, ten, koho zavolal, zem\u0159e. \u0160leh\u00e1 bi\u010dem z lidsk\u00e9 p\u00e1te\u0159e a n\u011bkdy ho doprov\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dern\u00fd ko\u010d\u00e1r (Coiste Bodhar).<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od banshee, kter\u00e1 smrt pouze ohla\u0161uje, je Dullahan aktivn\u00ed: s\u00e1m du\u0161i odn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Jeho vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed je ne\u00faprosn\u00e9, dve\u0159e se p\u0159ed n\u00edm otev\u00edraj\u00ed samy a jeho koni nen\u00ed t\u0159eba uzdy. Jedin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem je zlato.<\/p><p>Zlat\u00e1 mince polo\u017een\u00e1 na cestu ho donut\u00ed zastavit nebo se vr\u00e1tit. V modern\u00ed recepci, zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky pov\u00eddce Washingtona Irvinga <em>Sleepy Hollow<\/em>, se bezhlav\u00fd jezdec stal celosv\u011btovou hororovou ikonou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled: Dullahan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Aktivn\u00ed posel smrti, bezhlav\u00fd jezdec<br>P\u016fvod: irsk\u00e1 keltsk\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00ed tradice<br>Texty: irsk\u00e9 sb\u00edrky lidov\u00e9 slovesnosti, Washington Irving (odvozeno), modern\u00ed popkultura<br>Obdob\u00ed: pozdn\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk a\u017e sou\u010dasnost<br>Obrana: zlato (jedin\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd prost\u0159edek)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klaerung1777534993 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klaerung1777534993\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klar1777534993 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"klar1777534993\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><em><strong>Odli\u0161en\u00ed od banshee:<\/strong> Na rozd\u00edl od <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145159\">banshee<\/a>, \u017eensk\u00e9ho pla\u010d\u00edc\u00edho zjeven\u00ed jako p\u0159edzv\u011bsti smrti, je Dullahan <strong>mu\u017esk\u00fd bezhlav\u00fd jezdec<\/strong> keltsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>, kter\u00fd smrt nejen p\u0159edj\u00edm\u00e1, ale s\u00e1m ji vykon\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pozdn\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 doklady v gaelsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span>. Bohat\u011b zdokumentov\u00e1no v irsk\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch lidov\u00e9 slovesnosti z 19. stolet\u00ed. Pov\u00eddka Washingtona Irvinga <em>The Legend of Sleepy Hollow<\/em> (1820) p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> do americk\u00e9 literatury; pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed filmy a fantasy jej zpopularizovaly po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>J\u00e1drov\u00e1 oblast: Irsko, s region\u00e1ln\u00edmi variantami. Skotsk\u00e1 paraleln\u00ed postava je m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e1. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Irvinga zamerikanizovan\u00fd \u201eHeadless Horseman&#8220; z tradice Hudson Valley. Modern\u00ed recepce po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Irsk\u00e9 sb\u00edrky lidov\u00e9 slovesnosti (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"William Butler Yeats (1865\u20131939); irsk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk a folklorista; \u010dlen Zlat\u00e9ho \u00fasvitu.\">Yeats<\/span>, Lady Gregory, Crofton Croker, Patrick Kennedy), pov\u00eddka Washingtona Irvinga, modern\u00ed archivy keltsk\u00e9 folkloristiky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Irsky:<\/strong> <em>Dullahan<\/em>, <em>Dubhlachan<\/em>; <em>Gan Ceann<\/em> (\u201ebez hlavy&#8220;); <em>Far Dorocha<\/em> (\u201etemn\u00fd mu\u017e&#8220;, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 postava).<br>Skotsk\u00e1 gael\u0161tina: m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e1, ale podobn\u00e9 postavy se objevuj\u00ed ve <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkloru<\/span> Vyso\u010diny.<br>Americky: <em>Headless Horseman<\/em> (p\u0159es Irvinga).<br>Varianta ko\u010d\u00e1ru: <em>Coiste Bodhar<\/em>, \u010dern\u00fd poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1r, kter\u00fd n\u011bkdy Dullahan s\u00e1m \u0159\u00edd\u00ed.<\/p><p>Etymologie je nejist\u00e1; mo\u017en\u00e1 keltsk\u00fd p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd ko\u0159en odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na \u201etemn\u00fd&#8220; nebo \u201eskryt\u00fd&#8220;. Coiste Bodhar (\u201ehluch\u00fd ko\u010d\u00e1r&#8220;) se objevuje ve stejn\u00e9 tradici a n\u011bkdy je popisov\u00e1n neodd\u011bliteln\u011b od Dullahana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>Bezhlav\u00fd jezdec na \u010dern\u00e9m koni, vlastn\u00ed hlavu nese pod pa\u017e\u00ed. Obli\u010dej hlavy se d\u011bsiv\u011b \u0161kleb\u00ed a dok\u00e1\u017ee vid\u011bt i mluvit. Bi\u010d je vyroben z lidsk\u00e9 p\u00e1te\u0159e. N\u011bkdy ho doprov\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dern\u00fd ko\u010d\u00e1r Coiste Bodhar s \u010dern\u00fdmi koni a rakvovitou ko\u010d\u00e1rovou sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Jezd\u00ed v noci vesnicemi a opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi cestami. Zastav\u00ed p\u0159ed domem um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho a zavol\u00e1 jeho jm\u00e9no, zavolan\u00fd okam\u017eit\u011b zem\u0159e. Dve\u0159e se p\u0159ed n\u00edm otev\u00edraj\u00ed bez lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu. Vid\u00ed na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, proto\u017ee sejmutou hlavu m\u016f\u017ee nosit sem a tam.<\/p><p><strong>P\u016fsobnost<\/strong><\/p><p>Poln\u00ed cesty, cesty ke kostelu, osam\u011bl\u00e9 domy, noc. Kdo se s n\u00edm setk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo, ani\u017e by byl zavol\u00e1n, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt oslepen nebo mu na obli\u010deji z\u016fstane trval\u00e1 jizva. Za zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 se pova\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159echodn\u00e9 noci (Samhain, noc p\u0159ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi sv\u00e1tky).<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159em\u011bna star\u0161\u00edho keltsk\u00e9ho boha smrti (Crom Dubh?) v pr\u016fb\u011bhu lidov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. Mo\u017en\u00e9 jsou vlivy germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice (Divok\u00fd lov, postavy bezhlav\u00fdch ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016f). Po christianizaci byl p\u0159etvo\u0159en na d\u00e9monickou postavu, ani\u017e by ztratil svou aktivn\u00ed funkci p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et smrt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Dullahan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Dullahana na jeden pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulturn\u00ed kontext<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z doby p\u0159ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1<\/span> keltsk\u00e1 postava boha smrti (Crom Dubh?), p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00e1 v lidov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e. Mysliteln\u00e9 jsou i vlivy germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jezdeck\u00fdch postav.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vztahuje se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lid\u00e9, jejich\u017e \u010das nade\u0161el. Na rozd\u00edl od banshee, kter\u00e1 se vztahuje pouze na jednotliv\u00e9 rodiny, je jeho p\u016fsobnost univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed. Samhain a p\u0159echodn\u00e9 noci jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bezhlav\u00fd jezdec, \u010dern\u00fd k\u016f\u0148. Hlava pod pa\u017e\u00ed, \u0161kleb\u00edc\u00ed se. Bi\u010d z lidsk\u00e9 p\u00e1te\u0159e. N\u011bkdy s \u010dern\u00fdm ko\u010d\u00e1rem (Coiste Bodhar).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsoben\u00ed Dullahana<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aktivn\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed smrti. Zavol\u00e1 jm\u00e9no, a zavolan\u00fd zem\u0159e. Dve\u0159e se otev\u00edraj\u00ed samy. Pohled nebo \u0161lehnut\u00ed bi\u010dem m\u016f\u017ee oslepit nebo zanechat znamen\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana proti Dullahanovi<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zlato, jedin\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd obrann\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Hozen\u00edm zlat\u00e9 mince na cestu ho lze donutit k n\u00e1vratu. Nezeptat se, kdy p\u0159ijde, ned\u00edvat se na n\u011bj, neopakovat po n\u011bm slova.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Divok\u00fd lov (germ\u00e1nsk\u00fd), Headless Horseman ze Sleepy Hollow (americk\u00fd), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145126\">Keres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145114\">Gallu<\/a>, postavy smrtky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Setk\u00e1n\u00ed a ochrana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zlat\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>V cel\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 tradici je zlato jedin\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee Dullahana zastavit. Mal\u00e1 mince na cest\u011b, zlat\u00fd knofl\u00edk na od\u011bvu, snubn\u00ed prsten na prstu, tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty jej nut\u00ed zastavit, n\u011bkdy se obr\u00e1tit, jindy ude\u0159it bi\u010dem, kter\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bku vyraz\u00ed oko.<\/p><p><strong>Pravidla chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Nechodit v noci s\u00e1m po cest\u00e1ch vedouc\u00edch ke kostelu. Ned\u00edvat se p\u0159\u00edmo na n\u011bj, kdy\u017e ho \u010dlov\u011bk usly\u0161\u00ed. Pokud zastav\u00ed a zaklepe, v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neotv\u00edrat. Kdo usly\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no z ciz\u00edho hlasu, m\u00e1 ml\u010det a modlit se.<\/p><p><strong>Ochrann\u00e9 amulety<\/strong><\/p><p>Po christianizaci r\u016f\u017eenec a k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. \u017delezo na od\u011bvu. Zlat\u00e1 mince v kapse, i sebemen\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinkovat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Washington Irving a Sleepy Hollow<\/strong><\/p><p><em>The Legend of Sleepy Hollow<\/em> (1820) vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 irsk\u00fd p\u0159ist\u011bhovaleck\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folklor<\/span> pro postavu bezhlav\u00e9ho jezdce ve st\u00e1t\u011b New York. Americk\u00e1 verze spojuje keltsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> s hessensk\u00fdm voj\u00e1kem, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se st\u00e1v\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm d\u00edky filmov\u00fdm adaptac\u00edm (Tim Burton 1999).<\/p><p><strong>Modern\u00ed popkultura<\/strong><\/p><p>Bezhlav\u00fd jezdec se stal ikonou Halloweenu. Fantasy hry na hrdiny (Dungeons &amp; Dragons) uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed tuto postavu jako samostatnou bytost. Japonsk\u00e9 anime (Celty Sturluson v seri\u00e1lu <em>Durarara!!<\/em>) i z\u00e1padn\u00ed seri\u00e1ly p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed motiv Dullahana.<\/p><p><strong>Symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam:<\/strong> Dullahan v sob\u011b spojuje t\u0159i motivy: nevyhnutelnou smrt, kosmick\u00fd nepo\u0159\u00e1dek (\u017eiv\u00e1 bytost bez hlavy) a osobn\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed (\u201eJakmile padne tv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, jsi na \u0159ad\u011b&#8220;). To z n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 jednu z existenci\u00e1ln\u011b nejnabit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav keltsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a83bb4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2a83bb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc097190 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc097190\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stav pramen\u016f: bytost lidov\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, sotva se objevuje ve star\u00fdch textech<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc29f536 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpc29f536\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7c34d36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp7c34d36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dullahan nen\u00ed postavou st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 rukopisn\u00e9 literatury. Ve velk\u00fdch s\u00e1hov\u00fdch cyklech, nap\u0159\u00edklad v ulstersk\u00e9m cyklu nebo v mytologick\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edch o rodu <em>T\u00faatha D\u00e9 Danann<\/em>, ho hled\u00e1me marn\u011b. Jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> pat\u0159\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e do \u00fastn\u00ed lidov\u00e9 kultury 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed, jak ji zaznamenali sb\u011bratel\u00e9 romantismu.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ran\u00fdm pramenem je sb\u00edrka Thomase Croftona Crokera <em>Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland<\/em>, poprv\u00e9 vydan\u00e1 v roce 1825. Crokerovu sb\u00edrku p\u0159elo\u017eili do n\u011bm\u010diny brat\u0159i Grimmov\u00e9, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se irsk\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed dostala do evropsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011blaneck\u00e9ho prostoru.<\/span><\/p><p>U Crokera i v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad u Lady Wilde a u Williama Butlera Yeatse, se Dullahan objevuje jako bezhlav\u00fd jezdec, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u010dern\u00fd ko\u010d\u00e1r, <em>c\u00f3iste bodhar<\/em> neboli \u201etich\u00fd ko\u010d\u00e1r&#8220;, a jeho\u017e zjeven\u00ed ohla\u0161uje bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se smrt.<\/p><p>Tato pozdn\u00ed a liter\u00e1rn\u011b zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 p\u0159edstava mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b mlad\u00e1. \u00dastn\u00ed tradice m\u016f\u017ee existovat dlouho p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm z\u00e1pisem.<\/p><p>Nut\u00ed to v\u0161ak k opatrnosti: velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st toho, co se dnes o Dullahanovi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jako \u201ekeltsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>&#8222;, nen\u00ed dolo\u017eiteln\u00e1 ze star\u00fdch irsk\u00fdch text\u016f, ale vznikla nebo se ust\u00e1lila v prost\u0159ed\u00ed romantick\u00e9ho sb\u011bru folkloru. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdn\u00ed obor, kter\u00fd zkoum\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a bez vyznava\u010dsk\u00e9 v\u00e1zanosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religionistika<\/span> proto poj\u00edm\u00e1 Dullahana jako region\u00e1ln\u00ed jev novodob\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed kultury, nikoli jako postavu rekonstruovateln\u00e9ho p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho panteonu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb706cf3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpb706cf3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp37d7c23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp37d7c23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Motiv bezhlav\u00e9ho jezdce v evropsk\u00e9 perspektiv\u011b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3f860c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp3f860c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c67679 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c67679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bezhlav\u00fd jezdec nen\u00ed v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b irsk\u00fdm jevem. Tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> prostupuje celou evropskou vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed tradic\u00ed. Ve st\u0159edohornon\u011bmeck\u00e9 poezii se objevuje zelen\u00fd ryt\u00ed\u0159 z <em>Sir Gawain and the Green Knight<\/em>, postava, kter\u00e1 zvedne svou odseknutou hlavu a d\u00e1l mluv\u00ed.<\/p><p>N\u011bmeck\u00e9 pov\u011bsti znaj\u00ed bezhlav\u00e9 duchy, a Washington Irving ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>The Legend of Sleepy Hollow<\/em> z roku 1820 zpracoval nizolandsko-americk\u00e9 tradice do jedn\u00e9 z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch verz\u00ed v\u016fbec.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 navrhli r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdklady. Ztr\u00e1ta hlavy ozna\u010duje mrtv\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd nep\u0159ekro\u010dil obvyklou hranici mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed, tedy revenanta.<\/p><p>Hlava jako s\u00eddlo identity a rozumu \u010din\u00ed svou nep\u0159\u00edtomnost obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 znepokojivou. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch irsk\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch nos\u00ed Dullahan svou hlavu pod pa\u017e\u00ed nebo na hlavici sedla, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tv\u00e1\u0159 se m\u00e1 \u0161klebit a je schopn\u00e1 vid\u011bt na velkou vzd\u00e1lenost.<\/p><p>Pro irsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad je charakteristick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed smrti. T\u00edm se Dullahan bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145159\">Banshee<\/a>, s n\u00ed\u017e ho lidov\u00e1 tradice ob\u010das stav\u00ed do souvislosti. Zat\u00edmco Banshee varuje truchliv\u00fdm zp\u011bvem, Dullahan to \u010din\u00ed pouh\u00fdm zjeven\u00edm nebo vysloven\u00edm jm\u00e9na.<\/p><p>Zda je jedna vrstva star\u0161\u00ed a druh\u00e1 mlad\u0161\u00ed, nelze z pramen\u016f s jistotou rozhodnout. Jasn\u00e9 je pouze to, \u017ee ob\u011b postavy slou\u017eily t\u00e9\u017ee pot\u0159eb\u011b, toti\u017e ud\u011blat n\u00e1hlou smrt vypr\u00e1v\u011bnou a opat\u0159enou p\u0159edzv\u011bstmi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145142\">Keltsk\u00e1 tradice<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145159\">Banshee<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145160\">Sluagh<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145161\">Cailleach<\/a>, P\u00faca<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145126\">Keres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145114\">Gallu<\/a> (paralely)<\/li><li>Divok\u00fd hon (germ\u00e1nsk\u00fd)<\/li><li>Sleepy Hollow a americk\u00e1 recepce<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o Dullahanovi:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Crofton Croker, Thomas: <em>Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland<\/em>. London 1825.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Monaghan, Patricia: <em>The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Folklore<\/span><\/em>. New York 2004.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u00d3 h\u00d3g\u00e1in, D\u00e1ith\u00ed: <em>Myth, Legend and Romance<\/em>. New York 1991.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-dullahan-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-dullahan-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-dullahan\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-dullahan-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-dullahan-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je religionistick\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jej\u00ed sou\u010dasnou podobu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1691,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Dullahan, bezhlav\u00fd jezdec","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Dullahan - Bezhlav\u00fd jezdec, posel smrti irsk\u00e9 noci","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Dullahan, irsky Dubhlachan nebo Gan Ceann (\u201ebez hlavy\"), je jednou z nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav posla smrti v keltsk\u00e9 tradici.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"keltisch","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145163","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dullahan - Bezhlav\u00fd jezdec, posel smrti irsk\u00e9 noci<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dullahan, irsky Dubhlachan nebo Gan Ceann (\u201ebez hlavy&quot;), je jednou z nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav posla smrti v keltsk\u00e9 tradici.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/dullahan\/\" \/>\n<meta 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