{"id":145161,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145161"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:48:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:48:29","slug":"cailleach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/cailleach\/","title":{"rendered":"Cailleach"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145161\" class=\"elementor elementor-145161 elementor-1035\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cailleach, bohyn\u011b keltsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cailleach je bohyn\u011b keltsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>Star\u00e1, bohyn\u011b zimy a tvo\u0159itelka skal keltsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ bohyn\u011b: Personifikovan\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu kultury, s jasn\u00fdmi p\u016fsobnostmi, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka, plodnost. Uct\u00edv\u00e1ni prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kult\u016f, ob\u011bt\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\">Bohyn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145142\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Keltsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy a Britsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, mytologicky dolo\u017een\u00e9 irsko-vel\u0161sk\u00fdmi texty.\">Keltsk\u00fd<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145236\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00e1 bo\u017estva, str\u00e1\u017eci domu, m\u011bsta, porod\u016f, cest nebo \u017eivotn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed.\">Ochrann\u00e9 bo\u017estvo<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_keltisch_cailleach-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1614\" alt=\"Cailleach\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_keltisch_cailleach-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_keltisch_cailleach-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_keltisch_cailleach-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_keltisch_cailleach.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cailleach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cailleach je jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch postav keltsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span>. Jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no (\u201ezahalen\u00e1&#8220;, \u201estar\u00e1 v rou\u0161ce&#8220;) ozna\u010duje ambivalentn\u00ed \u017eenskou pras\u00edlu, bohyni zimy, tvo\u0159itelku hor a skal, prapram\u00e1ti krajiny, v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tradici i d\u011bsivou \u010darod\u011bjnickou postavu. Stoj\u00ed na hranici mezi bohyn\u00ed a d\u00e9monkou, mezi kosmickou stvo\u0159itelkou a temnou zimn\u00ed silou.<\/p><p>V irsk\u00e9 a skotsko-gaelsk\u00e9 tradici je Cailleach spojena s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi horami, ostrovy a p\u0159echody mezi ro\u010dn\u00edmi obdob\u00edmi. Vl\u00e1dne od Samhainu do Beltane; na ja\u0159e se prom\u011b\u0148uje v k\u00e1men nebo oml\u00e1dne. Jej\u00ed bohat\u00e1 geografie, stovky m\u00edstn\u00edch n\u00e1zv\u016f, skaln\u00ed \u00fatvary, vrcholy, z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejsiln\u011bji v krajin\u011b zakotvenou postavu keltsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled: Cailleach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Ambivalentn\u00ed prapram\u00e1ti, bohyn\u011b zimy, tvo\u0159itelka krajiny<br>P\u016fvod: P\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 keltsk\u00e1 tradice<br>Texty: Dindsenchas, legendy o m\u00edstn\u00edch jm\u00e9nech, lidov\u00e1 tradice<br>Obdob\u00ed: od archaick\u00e9ho po sou\u010dasnost<br>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed: Irsko, Skotsko, ostrov Man<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Archeologicky zasazena do p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 keltsk\u00e9 tradice. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed doklady v irsk\u00fdch Dindsenchas (vysv\u011btlen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch jmen, 10. 11. stol.). Bohat\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> ve skotsko-gaelsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdn\u00ed obor zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed kulturu v\u0161edn\u00edho dne, zvyky a tradovan\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkloristice<\/span> 19. a 20. stol. (Campbell, Carmichael, McNeill). Modern\u00ed o\u017eiven\u00ed v novopohanstv\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Irsko (Cailleach Bh\u00e9ara, Cailleach Beara), Skotsko (Cailleach Bheur, Cailleach nan Cruachan), ostrov Man (Caillagh ny Groamagh). Stovky m\u00edst nesou jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no, vrcholy, sk\u00e1ly, ostrovy. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b hust\u011b na atlantick\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho Skotska a z\u00e1padn\u00edho Irska.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Dindsenchas, kniha m\u00edstn\u00edch jmen, Campbellovy sb\u00edrky ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vyso\u010diny, F. Marian McNeillov\u00e1, <em>The Silver Bough<\/em> (1957, 68), modern\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdn\u00ed obor srovn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed kultury a spole\u010dnosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">etnologie<\/span> gaelsk\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblast\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Irsky:<\/strong> <em>cailleach<\/em>, doslova \u201ezahalen\u00e1&#8220; (z lat. <em>pallium<\/em>, z\u00e1voj), roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno na \u201estar\u00e1 \u017eena, jepti\u0161ka, \u010darod\u011bjnice&#8220;.<br>Skotsk\u00e1 gael\u0161tina: <em>cailleach<\/em>; konkr\u00e9tn\u011b <em>Cailleach Bheur<\/em>, \u201eostr\u00e1 sta\u0159ena&#8220;.<br>P\u0159\u00edzviska: Cailleach Bh\u00e9ara (region Kerry), Cailleach nan Cruachan (Vyso\u010dina Skotska), Caillagh ny Groamagh (ostrov Man).<br>P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bohyn\u011b: Morr\u00edgan (bohyn\u011b v\u00e1lky), Danu (prapram\u00e1ti Tuatha D\u00e9 Danann).<\/p><p>Jm\u00e9no m\u00e1 t\u0159i v\u00fdznamov\u00e9 vrstvy: fyzicky star\u00e1 \u017eena, n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zahalen\u00e1 jepti\u0161ka (pod k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm vlivem), mytologicky prapram\u00e1ti\/vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b zimy. V\u0161echny t\u0159i vrstvy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v lidov\u00e9 tradici sou\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>Star\u00e1 \u017eena, vysok\u00e1, n\u011bkdy s modrou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed, hn\u011bd\u00fdmi zuby, s jedin\u00fdm okem. Sklon\u011bn\u00e1, s hol\u00ed. P\u0159i prom\u011bn\u011b: mlad\u00e1 \u017eena, kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna, nebo sk\u00e1la. V zimn\u00ed tradici: doprov\u00e1zena b\u00edl\u00fdm jelenem nebo kr\u00e1vou.<\/p><p><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Formuje krajinu, h\u00e1z\u00ed kameny, kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed horami, nos\u00ed zeminu ve sv\u00e9 z\u00e1st\u011b\u0159e, z n\u00ed\u017e vznikaj\u00ed ostrovy. Vl\u00e1dne zim\u011b: ude\u0159\u00ed hol\u00ed do zem\u011b a zmraz\u00ed ji. O Beltane (1. kv\u011btna) se prom\u011b\u0148uje v k\u00e1men nebo oml\u00e1dne.<\/p><p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsobnosti<\/strong><\/p><p>Divok\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda, hory, sk\u00e1ly, ostrovy, mo\u0159e. Po\u010das\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na zima a bou\u0159e. P\u0159echody mezi v\u011bkov\u00fdmi f\u00e1zemi. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic\u00edch tak\u00e9 str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at (jelen\u016f, vlk\u016f).<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Nen\u00ed klasickou bohyn\u00ed v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m smyslu, n\u00fdbr\u017e p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165anskou pras\u00edlou. Po christianizaci reinterpretov\u00e1na jako \u010darod\u011bjnice nebo svat\u00e1 (souvislosti se Sheela-na-Gig), ani\u017e by ztratila svou mytickou dimenzi. V modern\u00edm novopohanstv\u00ed znovu uct\u00edv\u00e1na.<\/p><p><strong>Vzhled a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p>Cailleach je zobrazov\u00e1na jako obrovsk\u00e1, prastar\u00e1 \u017eena se zvr\u00e1sn\u011bnou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. N\u011bkdy m\u00e1 jen jedno oko. Nos\u00ed modr\u00fd nebo zelen\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a h\u016fl. Jej\u00ed kroky formovaly hory a \u00fadol\u00ed. K\u00e1men a zima jsou jej\u00edmi symboly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Cailleach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Cailleach na jeden pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 pras\u00edla; mo\u017en\u00e1 pram\u00e1ti keltsk\u00fdch bohy\u0148. Tvo\u0159itelka krajiny, bohyn\u011b zimy, str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vztahuje se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cel\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed v b\u011bhu roku, zejm\u00e9na pastevci a obyvatel\u00e9 venkova, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na po\u010das\u00ed a zim\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Star\u00e1 \u017eena s hol\u00ed, n\u011bkdy s modrou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed, hn\u011bd\u00fdmi zuby, jednook\u00e1. Schopn\u00e1 prom\u011bny: mlad\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna, kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u017eena, sk\u00e1la. S jelenem nebo kr\u00e1vou jako pr\u016fvodcem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkce<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Formuje krajinu, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zimu, zmrazuje zemi. Ambivalentn\u00ed: z\u00e1rove\u0148 destruktivn\u00ed a udr\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011bt. Na ja\u0159e se prom\u011b\u0148uje v k\u00e1men nebo oml\u00e1dne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana proti Cailleach<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 obrana, sp\u00ed\u0161e respekt a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 rostliny (je\u0159\u00e1b, hloda\u0161) a m\u00edsta (kameny Cailleach) jsou uct\u00edv\u00e1ny dary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obdoby<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Funk\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 s irskou M\u00f3rr\u00edgan a B\u00e9find jako st\u00e1rnouc\u00edmi ztv\u00e1rnitelkami osudu; s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145164\">Babou Jagou<\/a> (slovansky) jako lesn\u00ed a inicia\u010dn\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic\u00ed; s germ\u00e1nskou Pan\u00ed Holle\/Holdou; se severoamerickou Babi\u010dkou Pavou\u010dic\u00ed (Hopi\/Cherokee). V keltsko-skotsk\u00e9 oblasti se Cailleach sl\u00e9v\u00e1 s m\u00edstn\u00edmi horsk\u00fdmi duchyn\u011bmi; Hekat\u00e9 jako prot\u011bj\u0161ek z \u0159eck\u00e9 tradice sd\u00edl\u00ed profil no\u010dn\u00ed, prahov\u00e9 moci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a lidov\u00e9 zvyky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sez\u00f3nn\u00ed ob\u0159ady<\/strong><\/p><p>Samhain (31. 10.\/1. 11.) jako po\u010d\u00e1tek jej\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, Beltane (1. 5.) jako konec. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se na Imbolc (1. 2., den svat\u00e9 Brigid) inscenovalo jej\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s mladou Brigid: star\u00e1 \u017eena sb\u00edr\u00e1 d\u0159evo na dlouhou nebo kr\u00e1tkou zimu, podle po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Kulty v\u00e1zan\u00e9 na m\u00edsto<\/strong><\/p><p>Stovky m\u00edst spojen\u00fdch s Cailleach v Irsku a Skotsku. Kameny, vrcholy a jeskyn\u011b Cailleach jsou respektov\u00e1ny dodnes. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed sedl\u00e1ci ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed na pol\u00edch pruh obil\u00ed nesklizen\u00fd jako \u201epod\u00edl Cailleach&#8220;.<\/p><p><strong>V\u00fdklad po\u010das\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Skotsk\u00fd \u00fanor p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jej\u00ed posledn\u00ed bou\u0159e; \u201ebou\u0159e Cailleach&#8220; m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e9 znaky po\u010das\u00ed. Po\u010das\u00ed dvan\u00e1cti dn\u016f po V\u00e1noc\u00edch, \u201edn\u016f Cailleach&#8220;, je vykl\u00e1d\u00e1no jako p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f pro dvan\u00e1ct nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely a modern\u00ed doba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Evropsk\u00e9 paralely:<\/strong> Perchta a Hulda v germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradici jsou funk\u010dn\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9: star\u00e9 \u017eeny spojen\u00e9 se zimou, ambivalentn\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Baba Jaga ve slovansk\u00e9 oblasti sd\u00edl\u00ed podobn\u00e9 rysy, star\u00e1 \u017eena, vlastn\u00ed sv\u011bt, mezn\u00ed postaven\u00ed mezi ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed a hrozbou.<\/p><p><strong>Novopohansk\u00e1 recepce:<\/strong> V modern\u00ed wicce a keltsk\u00e9m novopohanstv\u00ed je Cailleach uct\u00edv\u00e1na jako aspekt Sta\u0159eny v r\u00e1mci \u201eTrojit\u00e9 bohyn\u011b&#8220; (Panna-Matka-Sta\u0159ena). Tento v\u00fdklad je modern\u011b synkretick\u00fd, nikoli historicky keltsk\u00fd, ale m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bnost.<\/p><p><strong>Literatura a kultura:<\/strong> Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 irsk\u00e1 literatura (Nuala N\u00ed Dhomhnaill) se k Cailleach vrac\u00ed jako k <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, kter\u00fd zastupuje ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu nebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolu<\/span> \u017eensk\u00e9 ambivalence. Skotsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed hnut\u00ed se na ni odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 jako na postavu utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed identitu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp39ff509 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp39ff509\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9063709 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9063709\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cailleach jako tv\u016frkyn\u011b krajiny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa62624f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa62624f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc3026f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc3026f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V gaelsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span> Skotska a Irska nen\u00ed Cailleach jen postavou vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, ale vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed moc\u00ed pro samotnou krajinu. Mnoh\u00e9 hory, kopce, skaln\u00ed \u00fatvary a ostrovy jsou v m\u00edstn\u00edch pov\u011bstech vykl\u00e1d\u00e1ny jako jej\u00ed d\u00edlo.<\/p><p>\u00dadajn\u011b j\u00ed ze z\u00e1st\u011bry vypadaly kameny a vytvo\u0159ily se z nich horsk\u00e9 h\u0159ebeny, nebo kladivem vytvarovala \u00fadol\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 etiologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny po skotsk\u00fdch Vyso\u010din\u00e1ch, Hebrid\u00e1ch a \u010d\u00e1stech Irska.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b dob\u0159e zdokumentovan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je v\u00edr Corryvreckan mezi ostrovy Jura a Scarba.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, \u010dasto s historick\u00fdm j\u00e1drem a nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdmi prvky.\" tabindex=\"0\">pov\u011bst<\/span> vysv\u011btluje bou\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vodu t\u00edm, \u017ee si tam Cailleach na podzim pere sv\u016fj plaid, a jakmile je vypr\u00e1n, je b\u00edl\u00fd a prvn\u00ed sn\u00edh pokryje zemi. Toto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed spojuje Cailleach s sez\u00f3nn\u00edm p\u0159echodem do zimy.<\/p><p>Folkloristika, nap\u0159\u00edklad v prac\u00edch Donalda Mackenzieho z po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed a kriti\u010dt\u011bji v nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch studi\u00edch, proto vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 Cailleach jako personifikaci divok\u00e9, p\u0159edlidsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Je star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e lid\u00e9, m\u00edsty star\u0161\u00ed i ne\u017e jmenovan\u00ed bohov\u00e9, a zt\u011bles\u0148uje poho\u0159\u00ed, bou\u0159i a chladn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed.<\/p><p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je metodick\u00e1 obez\u0159etnost: mnoh\u00e9 z toho, co se dnes jev\u00ed jako souvisl\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologie<\/span> Cailleach, bylo v syst\u00e9m spojeno a\u017e sb\u011brateli 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4708569 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp4708569\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2629f04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2629f04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cailleach a Brigid: spor o rok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e76df6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e76df6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcdcc72e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpcdcc72e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159edstava v Skotsku a Irsku stav\u00ed Cailleach do protikladu k jarn\u00ed postav\u011b, \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Brigid.<\/p><p>Podle t\u00e9to vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed tradice vl\u00e1dne Cailleach zimn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm, od <em>Samhain<\/em> na po\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu do <em>Bealtaine<\/em> na po\u010d\u00e1tku kv\u011btna. S n\u00e1stupem jara jej\u00ed moc kon\u010d\u00ed, a n\u011bkter\u00e9 verze vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee se Cailleach zm\u011bn\u00ed v k\u00e1men nebo se odebere ke Studni ml\u00e1d\u00ed, z n\u00ed\u017e vyjde oml\u00e1dl\u00e1.<\/p><p>\u010casto citovan\u00fd detail se t\u00fdk\u00e1 sv\u00e1tku <em>L\u00e0 Fh\u00e8ill Br\u00ecghde<\/em>, dne svat\u00e9 Brigid na po\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fanora. Je-li tento den slune\u010dn\u00fd a jasn\u00fd, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee Cailleach je na cest\u011b sb\u00edrat d\u0159evo na dlouh\u00fd a tvrd\u00fd zbytek zimy, proto je hezk\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed tohoto dne \u0161patn\u00fdm znamen\u00edm.<\/p><p>Je-li den naopak zamra\u010den\u00fd, Cailleach zaspala, jej\u00ed z\u00e1soba d\u0159eva z\u016fstane mal\u00e1 a zima brzy skon\u010d\u00ed. Toto pravidlo o po\u010das\u00ed je strukturn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 se st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdm zvykem s medv\u00eddkem svi\u0161\u0165em a se sv\u00e1tkem Hromnic.<\/p><p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenskov\u011bdn\u00ed v\u00fdklad je zde zdr\u017eenliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e popul\u00e1rn\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed. Zda byly Cailleach a Brigid v p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 dob\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako dva aspekty jedin\u00e9 bohyn\u011b, nebo jako soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed postavy, nelze z pramen\u016f s jistotou rozhodnout.<\/p><p>Toto postaven\u00ed proti sob\u011b je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zrekonstruov\u00e1no z nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkl\u00f3ru<\/span>. Jist\u00e9 je pouze to, \u017ee Cailleach byla v \u017eiv\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed tradici pevn\u011b spojena se zimn\u00edm polorokem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdb538b3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpdb538b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpca8ff2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpca8ff2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Posledn\u00ed snop a skliz\u0148ov\u00fd zvyk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp62132ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp62132ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd835c69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd835c69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nad r\u00e1mec krajinn\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f byla Cailleach ve skotsk\u00e9 vyso\u010din\u011b a na Hebrid\u00e1ch a\u017e do 19. a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i 20. stolet\u00ed spjata s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm zvykem spojen\u00fdm se sklizn\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed snop, kter\u00fd byl na poli sklizen, se v mnoha oblastech tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdval <em>Cailleach<\/em>, Star\u00e1.<\/p><p>Kdo dokon\u010dil kosen\u00ed jako posledn\u00ed, tomu Cailleach p\u0159ipadla, a to se na mnoha m\u00edstech pokl\u00e1dalo za pohanu, proto\u017ee pak musel toho neproduktivn\u00edho jedl\u00edka po zimu vydr\u017eovat.<\/p><p>Existovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 strategie, jak se Cailleach vyhnout. \u017denci vhazovali sv\u00e9 srpy do posledn\u00edho svazku st\u00e9bel nebo jej rychle sv\u00e1zali, aby jej p\u0159esunuli na pomalej\u0161\u00edho sousedy.<\/p><p>Posledn\u00ed snop se m\u00edsty um\u011ble spletl do figury, uchov\u00e1val se v dom\u011b a na ja\u0159e se p\u0159idal do prvn\u00edho v\u00fdsevu nebo dobytku. T\u00edm se s\u00edla obsa\u017een\u00e1 v obil\u00ed uchovala p\u0159es zimu a p\u0159enesla do nov\u00e9ho cyklu.<\/p><p>James George Frazer uvedl tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1, ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed pravideln\u011b opakovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvyk<\/span> v d\u00edle <em>The Golden Bough<\/em> jako p\u0159\u00edklad obiln\u00e9ho d\u00e9mona, moci s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed v obil\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je zachycena posledn\u00edm snopem.<\/p><p>Nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bad\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u016f\u010di Frazerovu velk\u00e9mu sch\u00e9matu skeptick\u00e9, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u0161ak, \u017ee skliz\u0148ov\u00fd zvyk spojen\u00fd s Cailleach je nez\u00e1visle na tom dob\u0159e dolo\u017een. Ukazuje Cailleach v \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 roli ne\u017e jako mohutnou tv\u016frkyni hor: jako v\u0161edn\u00ed, nap\u016fl ob\u00e1vanou, nap\u016fl zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ovanou postavu selsk\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7788a48 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7788a48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbf6b671 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpbf6b671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etymologie a probl\u00e9m pramen\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp36c0b44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp36c0b44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe9589af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpe9589af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no <em>Cailleach<\/em> znamen\u00e1 ve skotsk\u00e9 gael\u0161tin\u011b a ir\u0161tin\u011b doslova zahalen\u00e1 nebo star\u00e1, star\u00e1 \u017eena. Slovo je odvozeno od <em>caille<\/em>, z\u00e1voj, co\u017e je samo o sob\u011b p\u0159ejat\u00e9 z latinsk\u00e9ho <em>pallium<\/em>.<\/p><p>Jazykov\u011b je tento pojem tedy pom\u011brn\u011b mlad\u00fd a nese v\u00fdznam, kter\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u011b ozna\u010doval zahalenou jepti\u0161ku nebo starou \u017eenu obecn\u011b. Z toho plyne d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd metodick\u00fd d\u016fsledek: samo jm\u00e9no neprokazuje p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165anskou bohyni, n\u00fdbr\u017e je to obecn\u00e9 slovo, kter\u00e9 bylo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no na r\u016fzn\u00e9 postavy.<\/p><p>St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 irsk\u00e1 b\u00e1se\u0148 o <em>Cailleach Bh\u00e9arra<\/em>, Star\u00e9 z Beary, je jednou z nejstar\u0161\u00edch liter\u00e1rn\u00edch stop. Je to \u017ealozp\u011bv star\u00e9 \u017eeny nad zanikl\u00fdm ml\u00e1d\u00edm a kr\u00e1sou, kter\u00fd se datuje do osm\u00e9ho nebo dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zda je postava tam promlouvaj\u00edc\u00ed mytologickou figurou, nebo liter\u00e1rn\u00ed personifikac\u00ed st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, je v keltologii sporn\u00e9. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed badatel\u00e9 v n\u00ed vid\u00ed zbytek bohyn\u011b suverenity, jin\u00ed \u010dtou b\u00e1se\u0148 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako k\u0159es\u0165anskou \u00favahu o pom\u00edjivosti.<\/p><p>Tento stav pramen\u016f vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d je modern\u00ed Cailleach tak mnohotv\u00e1rn\u00e1. Neexistuje jedin\u00fd kanonick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>. Slovo bylo naopak po stalet\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no pro m\u00edstn\u00ed horsk\u00e9 duchy, mocnosti po\u010das\u00ed, personifikace sklizn\u011b a p\u0159\u00edrody, a a\u017e folklorist\u00e9 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed spojili tyto linie do jedn\u00e9 postavy.<\/p><p>Kdo se v\u011bdecky zab\u00fdv\u00e1 Cailleach, mus\u00ed proto rozli\u0161ovat mezi st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi texty, region\u00e1ln\u00ed pov\u011bstnou tradic\u00ed a modern\u00ed synt\u00e9zou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145142\">Keltsk\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145159\">Banshee<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145160\">Sluagh<\/a>, P\u00faca, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145163\">Dullahan<\/a><\/li><li>Morr\u00edgan, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145355\">Brigid<\/a> (keltsk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145164\">Baba Jaga<\/a> (slovansk\u00e1 paralela, detailn\u00ed str\u00e1nka bude n\u00e1sledovat)<\/li><li>Perchta\/Hulda (germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 paralely)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o Cailleach:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>McNeill, F. Marian: <em>The Silver Bough<\/em>. 4 Bde. Glasgow 1957, 68.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u00d3 h\u00d3g\u00e1in, D\u00e1ith\u00ed: <em>Myth, Legend and Romance<\/em>. New York 1991.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hull, Eleanor: \u201eLegends and Traditions of the Cailleach Bheara.&#8220; In: <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Folklore<\/span><\/em> 38 (1927).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Monaghan, Patricia: <em>The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 kultura se zvyky, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edmi a p\u00edsn\u011bmi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Folklore<\/span><\/em>. New York 2004.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-cailleach e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-cailleach\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-cailleach-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-cailleach-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s mu\u017esk\u00fdmi bohy keltsk\u00e9ho panteonu vystupuje Cailleach jako samostatn\u00e1 vrchn\u00ed bohyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 zt\u011bles\u0148uje zimu, bou\u0159i a hory.<\/p><p>Kde typick\u00fd keltsk\u00fd b\u016fh zastupuje kmen, v\u00e1lku nebo \u0159emeslo, zt\u011bles\u0148uje ona star\u0161\u00ed, s krajinou spjatou vrstvu: hory, skaln\u00ed \u00fatvary a prom\u011bny ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed jsou ve Skotsku, Irsku a na ostrov\u011b Man spojov\u00e1ny s jej\u00ed postavou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1614,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Cailleach","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Cailleach - Star\u00e1, bohyn\u011b zimy a tvo\u0159itelka skal","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Cailleach, Star\u00e1, je bohyn\u011b zimy a tvo\u0159itelka skal keltsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Skotsko, Irsko, ostrov Man: m\u00fdtus krajiny a datum Imbolc.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"keltisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145161","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cailleach - Star\u00e1, bohyn\u011b zimy a tvo\u0159itelka skal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cailleach, Star\u00e1, je bohyn\u011b zimy a tvo\u0159itelka skal keltsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. 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