{"id":145151,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145151"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:48:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:48:14","slug":"shayatin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/shayatin\/","title":{"rendered":"Shayatin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145151\" class=\"elementor elementor-145151 elementor-1025\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shayatin, d\u00e9mon isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zl\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V Kor\u00e1nu bytosti stvo\u0159en\u00e9 z bezd\u00fdm\u00e9ho ohn\u011b, nadan\u00e9 svobodnou v\u016fl\u00ed, ani and\u011bl\u00e9, ani d\u00e9moni, ale samostatn\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed s vlastn\u00ed mor\u00e1lkou.\">d\u017einov\u00e9<\/span>, poku\u0161itel\u00e9 a sv\u016fdci.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ d\u00e9monka: Nadp\u0159irozen\u00e1 bytost s p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdm nebo ambivalentn\u00edm p\u016fsoben\u00edm. Stoj\u00ed mezi bohy a lidmi, zp\u016fsobuje nemoci, poku\u0161en\u00ed nebo ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a je zah\u00e1n\u011bna za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, apotropaiky a ritu\u00e1ly.\">D\u00e9mon<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145140\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd sv\u011bt v\u00edry s archand\u011bly, d\u017einy a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi bytostmi.\">Isl\u00e1m<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147541\" alt=\"Shayatin - d\u00e9moni z isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice, historicky ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_islam_shayatin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shayatin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shayatin je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>Shayatin jsou v isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradici zlovolnou podskupinou d\u017ein\u016f, t\u011bmi, kdo se p\u0159iklonili k Ibl\u00edsovi. Kor\u00e1n je na mnoha m\u00edstech ozna\u010duje jako sv\u016fdce, poku\u0161itele (<em>muwaswis\u016bn<\/em>), naru\u0161itele v\u00edry.<\/p><p>Nep\u016fsob\u00ed fyzick\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm, ale prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <em>waswasy<\/em>: tich\u00e9ho po\u0161ept\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed do lidsk\u00e9ho srdce, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pochybnosti, hn\u011bv, \u017e\u00e1dostivost, p\u00fdchu nebo apatii.<\/p><p>Na rozd\u00edl od d\u017ein\u016f obecn\u011b ji\u017e Shayatin nejsou mor\u00e1ln\u011b ambivalentn\u00ed. Jsou jednozna\u010dn\u011b zl\u00ed. Jejich moc je p\u0159itom omezen\u00e1: mohou napadat pouze lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed zanedb\u00e1vaj\u00ed Boha. P\u0159i vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Boha ustupuj\u00ed. Singul\u00e1r <em>Shaytan<\/em> m\u016f\u017ee nav\u00edc ozna\u010dovat v\u016fdce skupiny, Ibl\u00edse; plur\u00e1l znamen\u00e1 souhrn jeho stoupenc\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled: Shayatin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Zl\u00e1 podskupina d\u017ein\u016f, poku\u0161itel\u00e9<br>P\u016fvod: Poslu\u0161nost v\u016fdci Ibl\u00edsovi<br>Texty: Kor\u00e1n (mnoho m\u00edst), had\u00edthy<br>Obdob\u00ed: 7. stolet\u00ed a\u017e po sou\u010dasnost<br>Hlavn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed: waswasa, po\u0161ept\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kor\u00e1nsk\u00fd z\u00e1klad, systematick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v klasick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdklad n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch text\u016f filologick\u00fdmi, historick\u00fdmi a teologick\u00fdmi metodami.\">exegezi<\/span>, hust\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v had\u00edthsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e. Modern\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span> a lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra tuto kategorii d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjej\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd sv\u011bt jako celek. P\u0159edstava Shayatin pat\u0159\u00ed k univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm kategori\u00edm isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 demonologie a je m\u00e9n\u011b region\u00e1ln\u011b zabarven\u00e1 ne\u017e jin\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 bytosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kor\u00e1n (nes\u010detn\u00e1 m\u00edsta), sb\u00edrky had\u00edth\u016f, klasick\u00e1 tafs\u00edrsk\u00e1 literatura, etnografick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce o modern\u00edm ka\u017edodenn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Arabsky:<\/strong> <em>Shaytan<\/em> (singul\u00e1r), <em>Shayatin<\/em> (plur\u00e1l). Etymologicky p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 s hebrejsk\u00fdm <em>satan<\/em>.<br>Vztah k Ibl\u00edsovi: Ibl\u00eds je v\u016fdcem Shayatin. V singul\u00e1ru m\u016f\u017ee <em>Shaytan<\/em> odkazovat na samotn\u00e9ho Ibl\u00edse.<br>Vztah k d\u017ein\u016fm: Shayatin jsou zlovolnou podmno\u017einou d\u017ein\u016f, nikoli v\u0161ichni d\u017einov\u00e9 jsou Shayatin.<\/p><p>Terminologie se p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1: V mnoha kor\u00e1nsk\u00fdch m\u00edstech se <em>Shaytan<\/em> a <em>Ibl\u00eds<\/em> pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zam\u011bniteln\u011b. A\u017e pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologie<\/span> zavedla systematick\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed, Ibl\u00eds jako vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no, Shaytan jako funk\u010dn\u00ed pojem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Podoba<\/strong><\/p><p>V\u011bt\u0161inou neviditeln\u00ed jako v\u0161ichni d\u017einov\u00e9. Lidov\u00e1 tradice je popisuje jako o\u0161kliv\u00e9, ohniv\u00e9, \u010dern\u00e9. Teologicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed nen\u00ed viditeln\u00e9, n\u00fdbr\u017e se projevuje v my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch a sklonech \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p><p><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Po\u0161ept\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bku my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 jej odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed od spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cesty. Typick\u00e9 vzorce: pochybnosti o v\u00ed\u0159e, odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed modlitby, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed poku\u0161en\u00ed, hn\u011bv, z\u00e1vist, p\u00fdcha, zoufalstv\u00ed. P\u016fsob\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ve stavech nedbalosti a temnoty.<\/p><p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>V\u0161ichni lid\u00e9, c\u00edlen\u011bji v\u0161ak v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou siln\u00ed v modlitebn\u00ed praxi. V noci, v osam\u011bl\u00fdch my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch, v \u017eivotn\u00edch zlomech.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Nemaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed genealogii, jsou to d\u017einov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159iklonili k Ibl\u00edsovi. Jejich spole\u010denstv\u00ed je hierarchick\u00e9, s Ibl\u00edsem na vrcholu, pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed specializovan\u00ed d\u00e9moni pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fakoly (klasick\u00e1 tradice uv\u00e1d\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 d\u00e9monick\u00e1 jm\u00e9na pro p\u016fvodce ur\u010dit\u00fdch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Shayatin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Shayatin na jeden pohled.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u017einov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159iklonili k Ibl\u00edsovi. Nemaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed stvo\u0159itelskou linii, jsou zlovolnou podskupinou obecn\u00e9ho stvo\u0159en\u00ed d\u017ein\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159edm\u011bt p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u0161ichni lid\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na ve chv\u00edl\u00edch nedbalosti. C\u00edlen\u00fd \u00fatok na v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed muslimy, aby je odvedli od <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitby<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Podoba Shayatin<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Neviditeln\u00ed. V lidov\u00fdch tradic\u00edch popisov\u00e1ni jako o\u0161kliv\u00e9, ohniv\u00e9, \u010dern\u00e9. Jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed je vnit\u0159n\u00ed, v my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch a sklonech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsobnost<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Waswasa, tich\u00e9 po\u0161ept\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pochybnosti, hn\u011bv, \u017e\u00e1dostivost, apatii. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pouze sugesce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana proti Shayatin<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ta&#8217;awudh p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm, basmala, recitace ochrann\u00fdch s\u00far, dhikr (vzpom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed na Boha). P\u0159i v\u00fdskytu ru\u0161iv\u00fdch my\u0161lenek: v mysli pron\u00e9st \u201eA&#8217;udhu billahi minash-shaitanir-rajim\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Srovnateln\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed d\u00e9moni poku\u0161itel\u00e9, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145135\">Shedim<\/a> jako obecn\u00ed zl\u00ed duchov\u00e9, buddhistick\u00fd M\u00e1ra jako sv\u016fdce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly k obran\u011b<\/strong><\/p><p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prax\u00ed je hledat \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b u All\u00e1ha. To se d\u011bje formul\u00ed Ta&#8217;awudh. Modlitebn\u00ed discipl\u00edna (p\u011btkr\u00e1t denn\u011b) a \u010dten\u00ed Kor\u00e1nu jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed protil\u00e9k. P\u0159i p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fatoku: rukja, spole\u010dn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitba<\/span> v me\u0161it\u011b, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 poradna.<\/p><p><strong>Za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>\u201eTr\u016fnn\u00ed ver\u0161\u201c (Ayat al-Kursi, s\u00fara 2,255) je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd proti Shayatin. Podle zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho had\u00edthu ode\u017eene jeho od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed span\u00edm Shayatin a\u017e do r\u00e1na.<\/p><p><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pravidla<\/strong><\/p><p>Basmala p\u0159i j\u00eddle, p\u0159i vstupu do domu, p\u0159i ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ke sp\u00e1nku. Nez\u00edvat s otev\u0159en\u00fdmi \u00fasty, nep\u00edskat v dom\u011b, nesp\u00e1t v noci v rozvalin\u00e1ch, tradi\u010dn\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit vlivu Shayatin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Judeok\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 pozad\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Pojem etymologicky souvis\u00ed s hebrejsk\u00fdm <em>satan<\/em>. V k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradici mu odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed \u201ed\u00e9moni&#8220; Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona s podobnou funkc\u00ed sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a poku\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Buddhismus:<\/strong> M\u00e1ra jako zosobn\u011bn\u00fd sv\u016fdce a jeho vojska vykazuj\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed paralely. V obou tradic\u00edch je zbran\u00ed sugesce, nikoli n\u00e1sil\u00ed; protizbran\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e1 modlitebn\u00ed \u010di medita\u010dn\u00ed praxe.<\/p><p><strong>Zoroastrismus<\/strong><\/p><p><em>D\u00e9vov\u00e9 (d\u0113w)<\/em> zoroastrismu jsou rovn\u011b\u017e zlovoln\u00e9 bytosti, kter\u00e9 sv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed lidi ke zlu. Strukturn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed, teologicky zasazeni do dualistick\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd1893 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2cd1893\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb5d6e6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb5d6e6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160aj\u00e1t\u00edn v Kor\u00e1nu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp357a5e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp357a5e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp79d1941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp79d1941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pojem <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> je mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo arabsk\u00e9ho slova <em>\u0161ajt\u00e1n<\/em> a v isl\u00e1msk\u00e9m my\u0161len\u00ed ozna\u010duje satany \u010di satansk\u00e9 bytosti. V Kor\u00e1nu se toto slovo objevuje na mnoha m\u00edstech a jeho u\u017eit\u00ed je mnohovrstevnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by napov\u00eddal prost\u00fd p\u0159eklad \u201e\u010f\u00e1bel&#8220;.<\/p><p>V jednotn\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle ozna\u010duje <em>a\u0161-\u0161ajt\u00e1n<\/em> nej\u010dast\u011bji Ibl\u00edse, bytost, kter\u00e1 se podle kor\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtla poklonit p\u0159ed nov\u011b stvo\u0159en\u00fdm Adamem a byla za to proklata. V mno\u017en\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle v\u0161ak <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> ozna\u010duj\u00ed celou t\u0159\u00eddu bytost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, vedou na scest\u00ed a rozs\u00e9vaj\u00ed rozkol.<\/p><p>Kor\u00e1n mluv\u00ed o <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> mezi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145150\">d\u017einy<\/a> a dokonce o <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> mezi lidmi, co\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee pojem m\u00e9n\u011b vyjad\u0159uje biologick\u00fd druh a v\u00edce funkci \u010di postoj: to sv\u016fdn\u00e9, co odv\u00e1d\u00ed od spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p><p>Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 kor\u00e1nsk\u00e1 p\u0159edstava spojuje <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> s pokusem vyzv\u011bd\u011bt skryt\u00e9 v\u011bci nebesk\u00e9. Vystupuj\u00ed nahoru, aby zaslechli usnesen\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch sf\u00e9r, ale jsou zahn\u00e1ni padaj\u00edc\u00edmi hv\u011bzdami, kter\u00e9 jsou vykl\u00e1d\u00e1ny jako vr\u017een\u00e9 projektily.<\/p><p>Toto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 slou\u017eilo k vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pro\u010d v\u011b\u0161tci mohou z\u00edskat jen zlomkovit\u00e9 a nespolehliv\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee Kor\u00e1n nerozv\u00edj\u00ed systematickou naukou o <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em>, n\u00fdbr\u017e je zav\u00e1d\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch souvislostech jako protis\u00edlu k spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu veden\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfcfcfd3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpfcfcfd3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9adc5d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9adc5d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160aj\u00e1t\u00edn a d\u017einov\u00e9: vztah t\u0159\u00edd duch\u016f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfb6638e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpfb6638e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4adfd44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp4adfd44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ot\u00e1zka, j\u00ed\u017e se isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 u\u010denost hojn\u011b v\u011bnovala, se t\u00fdk\u00e1 vztahu <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> k d\u017ein\u016fm. Ob\u011b skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed k neviditeln\u00fdm bytostem stvo\u0159en\u00fdm z ohn\u011b, av\u0161ak jejich p\u0159esn\u00fd vztah je vykl\u00e1d\u00e1n r\u016fzn\u011b.<\/p><p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1zor ch\u00e1pe <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> jako nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed a zlovoln\u00e9 mezi d\u017einy. Zat\u00edmco druh d\u017ein\u016f zahrnuje jak v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, tak nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, jak ne\u0161kodn\u00e9, tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce, <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> jsou podle tohoto v\u00fdkladu ti, kdo se obr\u00e1tili ke zlu.<\/p><p>Ibl\u00eds s\u00e1m je v jednom kor\u00e1nsk\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v\u00fdslovn\u011b p\u0159i\u0159azen k d\u017ein\u016fm, co\u017e tento v\u00fdklad podporuje. Podle tohoto pohledu jsou <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> mor\u00e1ln\u011b vymezenou podskupinou uvnit\u0159 d\u017ein\u016f.<\/p><p>Jin\u00fd v\u00fdklad, rovn\u011b\u017e zastoupen\u00fd v tradici, ch\u00e1pe <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> jako potomstvo Ibl\u00edse, tedy jako samostatnou linii s vlastn\u00edm p\u016fvodem. Dal\u0161\u00ed u\u010denci op\u011bt zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nku a ch\u00e1pou <em>\u0161ajt\u00e1n<\/em> jako kohokoli, a\u0165 d\u017eina \u010di \u010dlov\u011bka, kdo zast\u00e1v\u00e1 roli sv\u016fdce.<\/p><p>Tato nejednozna\u010dnost nen\u00ed nedostatkem <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span>, n\u00fdbr\u017e v\u00fdrazem skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Kor\u00e1n a ran\u00e9 prameny neu\u017e\u00edvaly tyto pojmy striktn\u011b systematicky.<\/p><p>Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u010denost, nap\u0159\u00edklad v kor\u00e1nsk\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a ve vlastn\u00edch pojedn\u00e1n\u00edch o sv\u011bt\u011b duch\u016f, pak podnikla r\u016fzn\u00e9 pokusy o uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdzkum isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 d\u00e9monologie, mimo jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce o p\u0159edstav\u011b d\u017ein\u016f, prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee tato klasifikace se li\u0161\u00ed podle regionu a \u0161koly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bd6742 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2bd6742\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpeb097ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpeb097ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana p\u0159ed \u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp246c37c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp246c37c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp730fb16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp730fb16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 ka\u017edodennost zn\u00e1 \u0159adu pevn\u011b zaveden\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, jak se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed vlivem <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em>. Nejsou magick\u00e9 povahy, n\u00fdbr\u017e zakotven\u00e9 v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxi a v\u011bt\u0161ina u\u010denc\u016f je pova\u017euje za legitimn\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem je <em>isti&#8217;\u00e1dha<\/em>, ochrann\u00e1 formule, j\u00ed\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk u Boha uchyluje p\u0159ed proklet\u00fdm <em>\u0161ajt\u00e1nem<\/em>. Pron\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159ed recitac\u00ed Kor\u00e1nu. Za zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 pova\u017eov\u00e1ny n\u011bkter\u00e9 s\u00fary a ver\u0161e, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm posledn\u00ed dv\u011b s\u00fary Kor\u00e1nu, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako s\u00fary \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b, a tzv. Tr\u016fnn\u00ed ver\u0161.<\/p><p>Pravideln\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00e9 obr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k bo\u017estvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlitba<\/span>, vzpom\u00ednka na Boha a vyslovov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho jm\u00e9na p\u0159ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi \u00fakony jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u00fa\u010dinnou ochranu, proto\u017ee <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> podle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy nemaj\u00ed moc tam, kde je vzpom\u00edn\u00e1no na Boha.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tradice<\/span> prorock\u00fdch v\u00fdrok\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u0159adu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, p\u0159i nich\u017e se <em>\u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> pova\u017eovali za zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u010dinn\u00e9 a p\u0159i nich\u017e byla doporu\u010dena odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i vstupu na ur\u010dit\u00e1 m\u00edsta, p\u0159i uleh\u00e1n\u00ed ke sp\u00e1nku nebo p\u0159i v\u00fdchov\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed. Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee tato obrana v\u017edy sm\u011b\u0159uje k obr\u00e1cen\u00ed se k Bohu, nikoli k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu boji s duchy.<\/p><p><em>\u0160aj\u00e1t\u00edn<\/em> se neza\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vaj\u00ed ani se s nimi nebojuje, \u010dlov\u011bk se jejich vlivu vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a praxe \u010dlov\u011bka.\" tabindex=\"0\">zbo\u017enost\u00ed<\/span>. T\u00edm se isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 praxe li\u0161\u00ed od n\u011bkter\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch tradic jin\u00fdch kultur, v nich\u017e stoj\u00ed v pop\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0161kodlivou bytost\u00ed.<\/p><p>V \u017eit\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eenskost pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto vedle ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed nauky.\" tabindex=\"0\">lidov\u00e9 zbo\u017enosti<\/span> r\u016fzn\u00fdch region\u016f se v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 vyvinuly praktiky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, jemu\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet\u016f<\/span> a za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, jejich\u017e vztah k normativn\u00ed nauce je sporn\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145140\">Isl\u00e1m<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145149\">Ibl\u00eds<\/a> (jejich v\u016fdce), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145150\">Jinn<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145152\">Ifrit<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145153\">Gh\u00fal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145135\">\u0160edim<\/a> (\u017eidovsk\u00e1 paralela)<\/li><li>Waswasa a modlitebn\u00ed praxe<\/li><li>Ajat al-Kurs\u00ed<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o Shayatin a isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 demonologii:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Awn, Peter J.: <em>Satan&#8217;s Tragedy and Redemption<\/em>. Leiden 1983.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>N\u00fcnlist, Tobias: <em>D\u00e4monenglaube im Islam<\/em>. Berlin 2015.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Padwick, Constance: <em>Muslim Devotions<\/em>. London 1961 (ochrann\u00e9 formule).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla naleznete v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-shayatin-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-shayatin-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-shayatin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-shayatin-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-shayatin-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Zde popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je v\u011bdeck\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jejich sou\u010dasnou formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1686,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Shayatin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Shayatin - Zl\u00ed d\u017einov\u00e9, poku\u0161itel\u00e9 a sv\u016fdci","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Shayatin, zlovoln\u00e1 podskupina d\u017ein\u016f podle kor\u00e1nsk\u00e9 nauky. Stoupenci Ibl\u00edse, v s\u00fa\u0159e 26 opakovan\u011b zmi\u0148ovan\u00ed jako sv\u016fdci lid\u00ed.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"islam","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145151","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shayatin - Zl\u00ed d\u017einov\u00e9, poku\u0161itel\u00e9 a sv\u016fdci<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shayatin, zlovoln\u00e1 podskupina d\u017ein\u016f podle kor\u00e1nsk\u00e9 nauky. 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