{"id":145136,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145136"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:47:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:47:50","slug":"asmodai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/asmodai\/","title":{"rendered":"Asmodai"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145136\" class=\"elementor elementor-145136 elementor-851\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asmodai, d\u00e9mon \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAsmodai (anglicky: Asmodai demon, hebrejsky: A\u0161medaj) je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradice.\nKr\u00e1l d\u00e9mon\u016f, vl\u00e1dce mezi Tobi\u00e1\u0161em, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudem<\/span> a grimo\u00e1rem.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ d\u00e9monka: Nadp\u0159irozen\u00e1 bytost s p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdm nebo ambivalentn\u00edm p\u016fsoben\u00edm. Stoj\u00ed mezi bohy a lidmi, zp\u016fsobuje nemoc, poku\u0161en\u00ed nebo ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a je zah\u00e1n\u011bna zakl\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm, apotropaiky a ritu\u00e1ly.\">D\u00e9mon<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145123\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u017didovsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 tradice od Tanachu po kabalu a novodobou mystiku.\">Judaismus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1668\" alt=\"Asmodai\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_judentum_asmodai.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asmodai<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Asmodai (\u0159ecko-latinsky Asmodeus) je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e1 d\u00e9monick\u00e1 postava pozn\u00e1mbiblick\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradice. Poprv\u00e9 se objevuje v Knize Tobi\u00e1\u0161 (3. stol. p\u0159. n. l.) jako nep\u0159\u00edtel l\u00e1sky, kter\u00fd zab\u00edj\u00ed sedm \u017eenich\u016f S\u00e1ry, dokud jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch nebesk\u00e1 poselsk\u00e1 bytost Bo\u017e\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">and\u011bl<\/span> Rafael nevy\u017eene.<\/p><p>V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span> vystupuje jako lstiv\u00fd vl\u00e1dce d\u00e9mon\u016f, kter\u00fd dokonce zaujme \u0160alomoun\u016fv tr\u016fn. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sm\u011br \u017eidovsk\u00e9 mystiky s hlavn\u00edmi d\u00edly jako Sefer Jecira a Zohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabale<\/span> a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e grimo\u00e1r\u016f se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch samostatn\u00fdch postav z\u00e1padn\u00ed d\u00e9monologie.<\/p><p>Jeho p\u016fvod odkazuje na zoroastrijsk\u00e9ho <em>A\u0113\u0161ma da\u0113va<\/em>, \u201edaevu hn\u011bvu&#8220; persk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. V hel\u00e9nisticko-\u017eidovsk\u00e9 dob\u011b tato postava p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do judaismu a spl\u00fdv\u00e1 s m\u00edstn\u00edmi tradicemi v podobu, kterou zn\u00e1me dnes: kr\u00e1le, lstivce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mona<\/span> hn\u011bvu a touhy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159ehled: Asmodai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> vl\u00e1dce-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>, kr\u00e1l d\u00e9mon\u016f<br>P\u016fvod: zoroastrijsk\u00fd A\u0113\u0161ma da\u0113va, p\u0159ijat\u00fd do \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradice<br>Texty: Tobi\u00e1\u0161, Testament Salomon\u016fv, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span> (Gittin 68), Zohar, grimo\u00e1ry<br>Obdob\u00ed: od helenistick\u00e9 doby po sou\u010dasnost<br>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed: \u017eidovsk\u00e1 diaspora, k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 recepce po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b<br>Ochrana: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch nebesk\u00fd posel Boha.\" tabindex=\"0\">and\u011bl<\/span> Rafael (v tobi\u00e1\u0161ovsk\u00e9m modelu), jmenn\u00e1 magie, kabalistick\u00e9 v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prvn\u00ed doklady v helenisticko-\u017eidovsk\u00e9 Knize Tobi\u00e1\u0161 (3. stol. p\u0159. n. l.). Rozvinut\u00ed v pozdn\u011bantick\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m Testamentu Salomonovu a v babylonsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span>. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomen v Zoharu, k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch grimo\u00e1rech a renesan\u010dn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magii<\/span>. P\u0159\u00edtomen a\u017e do modern\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrnn\u00fd pojem pro u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 jen zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">esoteriky<\/span> a popkultury.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Asmodai je mocn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> v \u017eidovsk\u00e9, isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 a k\u0159es\u0165ansko-okultn\u00ed tradici. V Knize Tobi\u00e1\u0161 zab\u00edj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny. V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tradic\u00edch se stal kr\u00e1lem d\u00e9mon\u016f. Jeho moc je ambivalentn\u00ed, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 sv\u016fdcem i soudcem. Je str\u00e1\u017ecem nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Tobi\u00e1\u0161e a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed literatury ve v\u0161ech \u017eidovsk\u00fdch a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch tradic\u00edch. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost v n\u011bmeck\u00e9, francouzsk\u00e9 a italsk\u00e9 grimo\u00e1rov\u00e9 tradici st\u0159edov\u011bku a ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku. Modern\u00ed recepce celosv\u011btov\u011b ve fantasy literatu\u0159e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kniha Tobi\u00e1\u0161 (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do z\u00e1vazn\u011b uznan\u00e9ho souboru p\u00edsem n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">kanonick\u00e1<\/span> v katolick\u00e9 a ortodoxn\u00ed bibli, deuterokanonick\u00e1 v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradici), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span> Gittin 68a, b s podrobn\u00fdm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm, Testament Salomon\u016fv, Zohar, \u010detn\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 grimo\u00e1ry (Lemegeton, Clavicula Salomonis), renesan\u010dn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span> (Agrippa, Weyer).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hebrejsky:<\/strong> <em>A\u0161medaj<\/em> (\u05d0\u05b7\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05d0\u05d9).<br>\u0158ecko-latinsky: <em>Asmodaios<\/em>, <em>Asmodeus<\/em>.<br>\u00cdr\u00e1nsko-avest\u00e1nsky: <em>A\u0113\u0161ma da\u0113va<\/em>, \u201edaeva hn\u011bvu&#8220;, standardn\u00ed postava zoroastrismu.<\/p><p>\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u016fvod \u010din\u00ed z Asmodaie jeden z vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy lze \u017eidovskou d\u00e9monickou postavu jednozna\u010dn\u011b vysledovat k neyzidovsk\u00e9 p\u0159edloze. Z <em>a\u0113\u0161ma<\/em> (hn\u011bv) a <em>da\u0113va<\/em> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>) vznik\u00e1 <em>Asmodaios<\/em>; biblick\u00e1 jmenn\u00e1 tradice p\u0159ipojuje vlastn\u00ed etymologii, odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na <em>shamad<\/em> (\u201ezni\u010dit&#8220;).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Povahov\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>V Knize Tobi\u00e1\u0161 nen\u00ed pops\u00e1n. V \u0160alomounov\u011b testamentu m\u00e1 t\u0159i hlavy (lidskou, beran\u00ed, b\u00fd\u010d\u00ed), k\u0159\u00eddla a ryb\u00ed ocas. V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch grimo\u00e1rech je zobrazov\u00e1n jako kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 postava s korunou, \u010dasto jedouc\u00ed na draku. Kabalistick\u00e1 obrazov\u00e1 tradice jej ukazuje ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch Lilith.<\/p><p><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Lstiv\u00fd, panova\u010dn\u00fd, hn\u011bviv\u00fd. V Knize Tobi\u00e1\u0161 zab\u00edj\u00ed mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed mu br\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edstupu k vytou\u017een\u00e9 S\u00e1\u0159e. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span> zaujme \u0160alomoun\u016fv tr\u016fn, dokud jej kr\u00e1l lst\u00ed op\u011bt nevy\u017eene. Nen\u00ed to tup\u00fd protivn\u00edk, ale intelektu\u00e1ln\u011b siln\u00fd soupe\u0159.<\/p><p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Man\u017eelstv\u00ed a touha, panov\u00e1n\u00ed a politick\u00e1 moc, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f nebo formul\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span> a tajn\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to d\u00e9mon v\u0161edn\u00edho dne, ale d\u00e9mon velk\u00e9 krize.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00fd p\u016fvod<\/strong><\/p><p>V henochick\u00fdch tradic\u00edch spojov\u00e1n s padl\u00fdmi and\u011bly. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span> v\u00fdslovn\u011b ozna\u010den jako kr\u00e1l d\u00e9mon\u016f. Kabalisticky je spole\u010dn\u011b s Lilith a Samaelem za\u0159azen do tri\u00e1dy, Samael, Lilith a Asmodai jako d\u00e9monick\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek bo\u017esk\u00e9 struktury \u0160echiny.<\/p><p><strong>Vzhled a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p>Asmodai je popisov\u00e1n jako d\u011bsiv\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 bytost, n\u011bkdy se t\u0159emi hlavami, plamenn\u00fdma o\u010dima a ocasem. Jinde je zobrazov\u00e1n jako sv\u016fdn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>. N\u011bkdy m\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla. \u0158et\u011bzy a pe\u010deti jej dr\u017e\u00ed spoutan\u00e9ho. Ohe\u0148 a cht\u00ed\u010d jsou jeho signaturami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Asmodai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o Asmodaiovi na jeden pohled. Podrobnosti k jm\u00e9nu, popisu, obran\u011b a paralel\u00e1m naleznete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch odd\u00edlech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradice<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho <em>A\u0113\u0161ma da\u0113va<\/em>, daevy hn\u011bvu. V \u017eidovsk\u00e9 recepci pov\u00fd\u0161en na kr\u00e1le d\u00e9mon\u016f, kabalisticky spojov\u00e1n se Samaelem a Lilith.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vztahuje se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Man\u017eelsk\u00e9 p\u00e1ry (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> z Tobita), vl\u00e1dci (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> Salomona), kouzeln\u00edci a badatel\u00e9 v grimo\u00e1rech. P\u016fsob\u00ed ve velk\u00fdch krizov\u00fdch okam\u017eic\u00edch, nikoli v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V Testamentu Salomonov\u011b t\u0159\u00edhlav\u00fd (lidsk\u00e1, beran\u00ed, b\u00fd\u010d\u00ed hlava), ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd, s ryb\u00edm ohonem. V grimo\u00e1rech korunovan\u00fd jako kr\u00e1l, \u010dasto jedouc\u00ed na draku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkce<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Smrt \u017eenich\u016f, uzurpace vl\u00e1dy, podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k nev\u011b\u0159e a hn\u011bvu. Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed ne\u017e rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e1 hrozba \u0160edim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><p>Vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed and\u011bla (Rafael v knize Tobit), vyku\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (ryb\u00ed srdce a j\u00e1tra), magie jmen, kabalistick\u00e9 spout\u00e1vac\u00ed formule. V grimo\u00e1rech uv\u00e1d\u011bn jako jeden z d\u00e9mon\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba spoutat.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A\u0113\u0161ma da\u0113va (zoroastrijsk\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159edobraz), Lucifer\/Satan (k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd, pozd\u011bji \u010dasto identifikovan\u00fd), Ahriman (\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed protib\u016fh), Ibl\u00eds (isl\u00e1msk\u00fd).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Kniha Tobi\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch nebesk\u00e1 poselsk\u00e1 bytost Bo\u017e\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">and\u011bl<\/span> Rafael nech\u00e1 Tobi\u00e1\u0161e zap\u00e1lit ryb\u00ed srdce a j\u00e1tra; kou\u0159 vy\u017eene Asmodaie a\u017e do nejodlehlej\u0161\u00ed pou\u0161t\u011b. V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tradici nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na v\u00fdznamu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> and\u011bla jako p\u0159emo\u017eitele, vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed se Rafael, Michael nebo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed and\u011blsk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na.<\/p><p><strong>Zakl\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span> p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e \u0160alomoun Asmodaie spout\u00e1 magickou pe\u010det\u00ed. Kabalistick\u00e9 a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed grimo\u00e1rov\u00e9 tradice z toho odvozuj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed vazebn\u00e9 formule. \u0160alomounova pe\u010de\u0165 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm motivem.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0160alomounova pe\u010de\u0165 (\u0161estic\u00edp\u00e1 hv\u011bzda, pozd\u011bji p\u0159ejat\u00e1 jako Davidova hv\u011bzda). Amulety se jm\u00e9nem and\u011bla Rafaela. V kabalistick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edru\u010dk\u00e1ch dlouh\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 formule, kter\u00e9 Asmodaie jmenovit\u011b spout\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch uct\u00edvac\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f v\u016f\u010di bo\u017estvu nebo posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 postav\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Asmodai nen\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n, n\u00fdbr\u017e spout\u00e1v\u00e1n nebo usmi\u0159ov\u00e1n kouzly. V chaosmagick\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch je vz\u00fdv\u00e1n pro pozn\u00e1n\u00ed o sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. Kabalistick\u00fd a d\u00e9monologick\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jeho s\u00edlu. Opatrnost v\u016f\u010di jeho moci je nezbytn\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pozad\u00ed:<\/strong> A\u0113\u0161ma da\u0113va je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm zdrojem jm\u00e9na. V zoroastrismu tato postava z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> daev\u016f; v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 adaptaci se st\u00e1v\u00e1 samostatn\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem.<\/p><p><strong>K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 a isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 tradice:<\/strong> V k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed je Asmodeus za\u010dlen\u011bn do za\u0159azen\u00ed sedmi smrteln\u00fdch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f, nej\u010dast\u011bji jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> cht\u00ed\u010de. V isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradici nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159evzat; jeho roli p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed Ibl\u00eds a \u0161aj\u00e1t\u00edni.<\/p><p><strong>Grimo\u00e1ry a modern\u00ed doba:<\/strong> Lemegeton a Pseudomonarchia Daemonum uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed Asmodea jako mocn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dce pekla se 72 legiemi. Tyto seznamy d\u00e1le p\u016fsob\u00ed v modern\u00edch hr\u00e1ch na hrdiny, fantasy literatu\u0159e a popkultu\u0159e (Supernatural, Sandman).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9f3cef7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9f3cef7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp376c482 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp376c482\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asmodeus v knize Tobit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp351750d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp351750d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp707039e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp707039e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejstar\u0161\u00ed souvisl\u00fd text, v n\u011bm\u017e Asmodeus vystupuje jako jednaj\u00edc\u00ed postava, je Kniha Tobit, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vzniklo ve 3. nebo 2. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. a kter\u00e9 je v \u0159eck\u00e9 Bibli i v katolick\u00e9 a ortodoxn\u00ed tradici sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Z\u00e1vazn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fd soubor svat\u00fdch text\u016f n\u011bjak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00e1nonu<\/span>, zat\u00edmco v judaismu a protestantsk\u00e9 tradici je po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no mezi apokryfy.<\/p><p>Zlomky knihy v aramej\u0161tin\u011b a hebrej\u0161tin\u011b byly nalezeny mezi svitky od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/p><p>V Knize Tobit je Asmodeus, \u0159ecky <em>Asmodaios<\/em>, zl\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, kter\u00fd miluje, nebo l\u00e9pe \u017e\u00e1dostiv\u011b dycht\u00ed po mlad\u00e9 \u017een\u011b S\u00e1\u0159e. S\u00e1ra se postupn\u011b vdala za sedm mu\u017e\u016f a ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich Asmodeus zabil ve svatebn\u00ed noci, d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e mohlo b\u00fdt man\u017eelstv\u00ed napln\u011bno. S\u00e1ra je proto zoufal\u00e1 a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se ter\u010dem posm\u011bchu.<\/p><p>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s mlad\u00fdm Tobi\u00e1\u0161em, synem Tobita, kter\u00e9ho na cest\u011b doprov\u00e1z\u00ed a vede <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch nebesk\u00fd posel Bo\u017e\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">and\u011bl<\/span> Rafael v podob\u011b pr\u016fvodce. Rafael p\u0159ik\u00e1\u017ee Tobi\u00e1\u0161ovi uschovat srdce a j\u00e1tra ryby. Ve svatebn\u00ed noci je Tobi\u00e1\u0161 sp\u00e1l\u00ed na \u017ehnouc\u00edm kadidle; stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1pach za\u017eehn\u00e1 Asmodea, kter\u00fd uprchne do Horn\u00edho Egypta, kde ho Rafael spout\u00e1.<\/p><p>Toto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed je z hlediska religionistiky velmi v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9. Ukazuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mona<\/span>, kter\u00fd nezt\u011bles\u0148uje zlo abstraktn\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e m\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed funkci: ohro\u017euje man\u017eelstv\u00ed a plozen\u00ed potomstva.<\/p><p>Text z\u00e1rove\u0148 pod\u00e1v\u00e1 ran\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho \u00fakonu, kadidlov\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu s p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010den\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem, kter\u00fd na\u0159izuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch nebesk\u00fd posel Bo\u017e\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">and\u011bl<\/span>. Badatel\u00e9 v tom vid\u00ed d\u016fkaz \u00fazk\u00e9ho propojen\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, demonologie a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed praxe v judaismu hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0e4ffc1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp0e4ffc1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd1402fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd1402fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A\u0161medaj v Talmudu a stavba chr\u00e1mu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5da735b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp5da735b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26e1219 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26e1219\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V rab\u00ednsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e se tato postava objevuje pod jm\u00e9nem <em>A\u0161medaj<\/em> a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 zde sv\u00e9bytnou, rozvinutou podobu. Nen\u00ed pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n jen za oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mona<\/span>, n\u00fdbr\u017e za kr\u00e1le d\u00e9mon\u016f, <em>\u0161edim<\/em>. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v babylonsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span>, v trakt\u00e1tu Gitin.<\/p><p>Tam se vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, jak kr\u00e1l \u0160alomoun pot\u0159ebuje A\u0161medaje k v\u00fdstavb\u011b jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mu<\/span>. Proto\u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce bo\u017estev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> postaven bez \u017eelezn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, pot\u0159ebuje \u0160alomoun <em>\u0161amira<\/em>, z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho tvora nebo \u010derva, kter\u00fd um\u00ed rozd\u011blovat k\u00e1men a jeho\u017e m\u00edsto pobytu znal jen A\u0161medaj.<\/p><p>\u0160alomoun\u016fv posel najde <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mona<\/span>, kter\u00fd denn\u011b sestupuje ze sv\u00e9 hory, a p\u0159elst\u00ed ho v\u00ednem, kter\u00e9 nalije do jeho vodn\u00ed cisterny, tak\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho v opilosti zajmout.<\/p><p>V dal\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu je A\u0161medaj p\u0159iveden na dv\u016fr a p\u0159inucen pom\u00e1hat p\u0159i stavb\u011b. Pozoruhodn\u00e1 je pointa vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed: A\u0161medajovi se nakonec poda\u0159\u00ed vyhnat \u0160alomouna z tr\u016fnu a p\u0159ijmout jeho podobu, tak\u017ee kr\u00e1l po n\u011bjakou dobu bloud\u00ed jako bezdomovn\u00fd \u017eebr\u00e1k, dokud znovu nez\u00edsk\u00e1 svou vl\u00e1du.<\/p><p>P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh tak spojuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> chytr\u00e9ho, ale nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u00e9monick\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le s varov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ed hranicemi kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 moci.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span> ukazuje A\u0161medaje na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech jako ambivalentn\u00ed postavu. Je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd a podvodn\u00fd, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed moudrost a nikoli bez jist\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bnosti. Tato mnohovrstevnatost odli\u0161uje rab\u00ednskou postavu z\u0159eteln\u011b od pozd\u011bji v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 demonologii redukovan\u00e9ho obrazu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa710211 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa710211\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0cbe61b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp0cbe61b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asmodeus v pozdn\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 a ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00e9 demonologii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp447cf34 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp447cf34\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb6e2adc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb6e2adc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 demonologii pozdn\u00edho st\u0159edov\u011bku a ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku se Asmodeus (Asmod\u00e4us) stal pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pekeln\u00fdch hierarchi\u00ed. Magick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky a seznamy d\u00e9mon\u016f z t\u00e9 doby ho v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159i\u0159azovaly ke smrteln\u00e9mu h\u0159\u00edchu smilstva, v n\u00e1vaznosti na jeho roli v Knize Tobi\u00e1\u0161 jako nep\u0159\u00edtele man\u017eelstv\u00ed a sv\u016fdce.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Ve vlivn\u00e9 <em>Pseudomonarchia Daemonum<\/em>, kterou Johann Weyer vydal roku 1577 jako p\u0159\u00edlohu sv\u00e9ho d\u00edla proti \u010darod\u011bjnick\u00e9mu \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, a v na n\u00ed navazuj\u00edc\u00edm <em>Lemegetonu<\/em> neboli <em>Goetii<\/em> se Asmodeus, tam obvykle psan\u00fd jako <em>Asmoday<\/em>, objevuje jako mocn\u00fd kr\u00e1l s mno\u017estv\u00edm pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch duch\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p>Je popisov\u00e1n jako bytost se t\u0159emi hlavami, jezd\u00edc\u00ed na pekeln\u00e9m draku, jemu\u017e se p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed znalosti geometrie, \u0159emesel a skryt\u00fdch poklad\u016f.<\/p><p>Tato zpodobn\u011bn\u00ed nejsou star\u00fdmi tradicemi, n\u00fdbr\u017e u\u010den\u00fdmi konstrukcemi renesance, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ejaly star\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9na a za\u0159adily je do systematick\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu. V\u00fdzkum d\u011bjin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktiky, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi \u00fakony nebo formulemi zas\u00e1hnout do b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">magie<\/span>, nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1ce o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici<\/span> <em>Goetie<\/em>, uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee si tyto seznamy hojn\u011b opisovaly navz\u00e1jem a p\u0159itom znovu kombinovaly atributy.<\/p><p>Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed reflexe poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 18. stolet\u00ed. V rom\u00e1nu El diablo cojuelo od Luise V\u00e9leze de Guevary vystupuje kulhav\u00fd \u010dert, kter\u00fd je identifikov\u00e1n s Asmodeem. To plat\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pro jeho francouzsk\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed Le Diable boiteux od Alaina-Ren\u00e9ho Lesage. \u010cert sund\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9mu lidsk\u00e9mu pr\u016fvodci st\u0159echy m\u011bsta, aby mu uk\u00e1zal skryt\u00e9 ne\u0159esti obyvatel.<\/p><p>Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto rom\u00e1n\u016f se jm\u00e9no Asmodeus roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo i do sv\u011btsk\u00e9 literatury.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145123\">Judaismus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145135\">\u0160edim<\/a> (Asmodai jako jejich kr\u00e1l)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145134\">Lilit<\/a> (kabalisticky spojen\u00e1)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145138\">Azazel<\/a> (dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 postava)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145137\">Dybbuk<\/a> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> posedlosti)<\/li><li>Zoroastrick\u00e1 tradice (A\u0113\u0161ma da\u0113va)<\/li><li>Grimo\u00e1rov\u00e1 literatura a hierarchie d\u00e9mon\u016f<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o Asmodaiovi:<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Moore, Carey A.: <em>Tobit. A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary<\/em>. New York 1996.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Duling, Dennis C.: \u201eTestament of Solomon.&#8220; In: James Charlesworth (Hg.): <em>Old Testament Pseudepigrapha<\/em>, Bd. 1. New York 1983.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Scholem, Gershom: <em>Kabbalah<\/em>. Jerusalem 1974.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Trachtenberg, Joshua: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/jewishmagicsuper0000josh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jewish Magic and Superstition<\/a><\/em>. New York 1939.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>R\u00fcpke, J\u00f6rg \/ Spickermann, Wolfgang (Hg.): <em>Reflections on Magic<\/em>. T\u00fcbingen 2012.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv851qv e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv851qv\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv851qvh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"qv851qvh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv851qvb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv851qvb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv851qvt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"qv851qvt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-querverweis-grid\" style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:16px 0;\"><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145427\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Mezuzah<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">\u017didovsk\u00fd svitek na dve\u0159n\u00edm r\u00e1mu s textem \u0160ema Jisrael<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145426\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Hamsa<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">Fatimina ruka, judaisticko-arabsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd symbol s p\u011bti prsty a okem<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.iwg-querverweis-card{padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--e-global-color-f443515,#e6c45a);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.22);}.iwg-querverweis-link{color:var(--e-global-color-accent,#e6c45a);text-decoration:none;}.iwg-querverweis-teaser{color:#e8e8e8;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-asmodai-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-asmodai-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-asmodai\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-asmodai-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-asmodai-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je religionistick\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jej\u00ed sou\u010dasnou podobu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe5be41 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe5be41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb14c5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb14c5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Asmodaiovi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kdo je Asmodai v \u017eidovsko-k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 d\u00e9monologii?<\/h3><p>Asmodai (tak\u00e9 Asmodeus, A\u0161medaj, hebrejsky \u05d0\u05b7\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05d0\u05d9) je jedn\u00edm z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u00e9mon\u016f \u017eidovsk\u00e9 a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradice. Nejprve se objevuje v deuterokanonick\u00e9 knize Tobi\u00e1\u0161 jako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>, kter\u00fd zab\u00edj\u00ed \u017eenichy mlad\u00e9 S\u00e1ry v jejich svatebn\u00ed noci, dokud ho Tobi\u00e1\u0161 s pomoc\u00ed archand\u011bla Rafaela nevy\u017eene.<\/p><p>V babylonsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span> se Asmodai st\u00e1v\u00e1 kr\u00e1lem \u0161edim (\u0161kodliv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed). Ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m grimo\u00e1rov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu je jedn\u00edm ze sedmi kn\u00ed\u017eat pekla, zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm za smilstvo.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Jakou roli hraje Asmodai v salomonsk\u00e9 tradici?<\/h3><p>V Z\u00e1konu Salomonovu (\u017eidovsko-k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd spis, 1.-3. stol.) a v \u017eidovsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu s v\u00fdkladem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 tradice.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudu<\/span> (Gittin 68a-b) je Asmodai centr\u00e1ln\u00ed postavou. Salomoun ho m\u011bl prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm archand\u011bla Michaela spoutat, aby ho vyu\u017eil p\u0159i stavb\u011b jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu, kde byl zapot\u0159eb\u00ed k\u00e1men \u0161amir, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0159ezat kameny bez pou\u017eit\u00ed \u017eeleza.<\/p><p>V Lemegetonu (Goetia, 17. stol.) je Asmodai 32. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, kr\u00e1l, kter\u00fd vel\u00ed 72 legi\u00edm a m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout informace o matematice, astrologii a mechanick\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdo je Asmodai v \u017eidovsko-k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 d\u00e9monologii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Asmodai (tak\u00e9 Asmodeus, A\u0161medaj, hebrejsky \u05d0\u05b7\u05e9\u05b0\u05c1\u05de\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05d0\u05d9) je jedn\u00edm z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u00e9mon\u016f \u017eidovsk\u00e9 a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradice. 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Salomoun ho m\u011bl prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm archand\u011bla Michaela spoutat, aby ho vyu\u017eil p\u0159i stavb\u011b jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu, kde byl zapot\u0159eb\u00ed k\u00e1men \u0161amir, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0159ezat kameny bez pou\u017eit\u00ed \u017eeleza.V Lemegetonu (Goetia, 17. stol.) je Asmodai 32. duch, kr\u00e1l, kter\u00fd vel\u00ed 72 legi\u00edm a m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout informace o matematice, astrologii a mechanick\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1668,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Asmodai","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Asmodai \u2013 d\u00e9monick\u00fd kr\u00e1l z Tobi\u00e1\u0161e a Testamentu Salomonova","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Asmodai, kr\u00e1l d\u00e9mon\u016f: vl\u00e1dce mezi Tobi\u00e1\u0161em, Talmudem a grimo\u00e1rem. Sefer Raziel, Pseudo-Salomon a jeho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 recepce.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"judentum","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145136","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Asmodai \u2013 d\u00e9monick\u00fd kr\u00e1l z Tobi\u00e1\u0161e a Testamentu Salomonova<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Asmodai, kr\u00e1l d\u00e9mon\u016f: vl\u00e1dce mezi Tobi\u00e1\u0161em, Talmudem a grimo\u00e1rem. 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