{"id":145130,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145130"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:47:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:47:40","slug":"larvae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/larvae\/","title":{"rendered":"Larvae"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145130\" class=\"elementor elementor-145130 elementor-845\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Larvae, duch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Larvae je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>Stra\u0161liv\u00ed duchov\u00e9 mrtv\u00fdch, maska zl\u00e9 smrti.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Nehmotn\u00e1 nebo polovi\u010dn\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, zesnul\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bytosti, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9 nebo str\u00e1\u017eci prahu. P\u016fsob\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u00edsta nebo rodiny.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145122\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed od kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a\u017e po pozdn\u00ed antiku, synkretick\u00e9 s \u0159eck\u00fdmi a etrusk\u00fdmi vrstvami.\">\u0158\u00edm<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145226\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zesnul\u00ed, jejich\u017e duchov\u00e9 d\u00e1le p\u016fsob\u00ed v tomto sv\u011bt\u011b, dom\u00e1c\u00ed duchov\u00e9, p\u0159edkov\u00e9, neklidn\u00ed mrtv\u00ed.\">Duch mrtv\u00e9ho<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_rom_larvae-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1712\" alt=\"Larvae\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_rom_larvae-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_rom_larvae-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_rom_larvae-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_rom_larvae.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Larvae<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Larvae jsou zlovolnou variantou \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch duch\u016f zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Zat\u00edmco Lemures stoj\u00ed kdesi na hranici mezi nebezpe\u010d\u00edm a usmi\u0159itelnost\u00ed, Larvae jsou vylo\u017een\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9. Objevuj\u00ed se jako st\u00ednov\u00e9, d\u011bsiv\u00e9 postavy a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, nemoc, su\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Latinsk\u00e9 slovo znamen\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e \u201emaska\u201c, co\u017e odkazuje na to, \u017ee byly p\u0159edstavov\u00e1ny jako \u0161kleb\u00edc\u00ed se, pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 grimasy.<\/p><p>V literatu\u0159e se objevuj\u00ed u Plauta, Seneky a Apuleia. Pozd\u011bji se Larvae a Lemures v jazykov\u00e9m \u00fazu sl\u00e9vaj\u00ed; k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed auto\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdraz <em>larvae<\/em> jako obecn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro zlovoln\u00e9 duchy. Na vyobrazen\u00edch hostin se p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b objevuj\u00ed so\u0161ky Larvae, mal\u00e9 skeletov\u00e9 figurky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed pom\u00edjivost.<\/p><div><p><strong>Plinius a antick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed historie larev<\/strong><\/p><p>Plinius star\u0161\u00ed se ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle <em>Naturalis Historia<\/em> (asi 77 n. l.) v\u011bnuje \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm p\u0159edstav\u00e1m o du\u0161\u00edch zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Plinius popisuje <em>Larvae<\/em> jako poz\u016fstatky mrtv\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou vinou zl\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed smrti (vra\u017eda, nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 poh\u0159ben\u00ed, nedokon\u010den\u00fd \u017eivot) nuceni z\u016fst\u00e1vat ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u017eiv\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Jeho pod\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u011bcn\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 skeptick\u00e9; referuje o lidov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e, ani\u017e by ji nutn\u011b schvaloval, p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak, \u017ee takov\u00e9 jevy byly pozorov\u00e1ny.<\/p><p>Plinius rozli\u0161uje mezi Larvae a jin\u00fdmi nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdmi kategoriemi, nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00e9mony nebo bohy. Toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed umo\u017enilo pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm myslitel\u016fm vytvo\u0159it klasifikaci bytost\u00ed z\u00e1hrob\u00ed, slu\u010ditelnou s aristotelskou metafyzikou. Jeho autorita jako p\u0159\u00edrodopisce dodala konceptu Larvae jistou v\u011bdeckou legitimitu, kter\u00e1 tento jev ovliv\u0148ovala a\u017e do novov\u011bku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled: Larvae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Zlovoln\u00ed duchov\u00e9 mrtv\u00fdch<br>P\u016fvod: Vinn\u00ed mrtv\u00ed, vrazi, nepoh\u0159ben\u00ed, n\u00e1siln\u011b zem\u0159el\u00ed<br>Texty: Plautus, Seneca, Apuleius, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Augustin z Hippa (354\u2013430); k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd c\u00edrkevn\u00ed otec, hlavn\u00ed d\u00edla Confessiones a De civitate Dei.\">Augustin<\/span><br>Obdob\u00ed: republika a\u017e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antika<\/span><br>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed: It\u00e1lie, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<br>Ochrana: o\u010distn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, dodate\u010dn\u00fd poh\u0159eb, apotropaia<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poprv\u00e9 dosv\u011bd\u010deno v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 komedii (Plautus, 3.\/2. stol. p\u0159. n. l.). Senekovy trag\u00e9die a Apuleiovy <em>Metamorf\u00f3zy<\/em> (2. stol. n. l.) rozv\u00edjej\u00ed tuto p\u0159edstavu d\u00e1le. Augustin (4.\/5. stol. n. l.) pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pojem v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed jako synonymum pro \u201e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo dvojzna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mona<\/span>&#8222;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Italick\u00fd kulturn\u00ed prostor a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 provincie. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antice<\/span> jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce ch\u00e1p\u00e1ni jako sou\u010d\u00e1st rostouc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 d\u00e9monologie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed prameny v komedii, trag\u00e9dii, rom\u00e1nu a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Teologie a spisy c\u00edrkevn\u00edch otc\u016f (2.\u20138. stol.), nap\u0159. Augustin, Jeron\u00fdm, Origen\u00e9s, Chrysostom.\">patristice<\/span>. Obrazov\u011b figurky Larvae-Konviva (kostrov\u00e9 so\u0161ky na hostin\u00e1ch), jak jsou dochov\u00e1ny mimo jin\u00e9 v Pompej\u00edch a Herculaneu. Jinak jen m\u00e1lo ikonograficky ust\u00e1len\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Latinsky:<\/strong> <em>Larva<\/em> (singul\u00e1r), <em>Larvae<\/em> (plur\u00e1l).<br>V\u00fdznam slova: \u201emaska&#8220;, odtud i v\u00fdraz pro divadeln\u00ed masku. Larva je \u0161kleb\u00edc\u00ed se, pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 samotn\u00e9 smrti.<br>Vztah k Lemures: bl\u00edzk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzenstv\u00ed, \u010dasto synonymum.<\/p><p>Dvoj\u00ed v\u00fdznam \u201emaska \/ duch mrtv\u00e9ho&#8220; je charakteristick\u00fd. Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 pocity, \u017ee tv\u00e1\u0159 smrti nen\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, ale maskovitou deformac\u00ed. Figurky Larvae-Konviva, mal\u00e9 pohybliv\u00e9 kostry, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00e1valy kolem stolu p\u0159i hostin\u00e1ch, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u00e9to konotace: p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee je t\u0159eba u\u017e\u00edvat \u017eivota, ne\u017e p\u0159ijde larva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Povahov\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjeven\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>D\u011bsiv\u00e9, \u010dasto kostrovit\u00e9 postavy; v popisech s pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdma o\u010dima, \u0161kleb\u00edc\u00edmi se zuby, voskovitou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed. Larva je m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dlov\u011bkem ne\u017e grimasou, sesouvaj\u00edc\u00ed se maskou.<\/p><p><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Lemures. Larvae aktivn\u011b su\u017euj\u00ed lidi, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, no\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bsy, nemoc. Jsou spojov\u00e1ny s du\u0161evn\u00edm utrpen\u00edm, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz <em>larvatus<\/em> (\u201eposedl\u00fd larvou\u201c) znamen\u00e1 \u201epomaten\u00fd\u201c.<\/p><p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>D\u016fm pachatele nebo rodiny, m\u00edsta n\u00e1siln\u00e9 smrti, v\u011bzen\u00ed, boji\u0161t\u011b. Tak\u00e9 hostiny, kde je v\u011bdom\u011b inscenov\u00e1n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> memento mori.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00fd p\u016fvod<\/strong><\/p><p>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd bo\u017esk\u00fd p\u016fvod. Larvae vznikaj\u00ed z lid\u00ed, jejich\u017e smrt nebo \u017eivot poru\u0161il b\u011b\u017enou etickou a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edru. Jsou temn\u00fdm zrcadlem Manes.<\/p><div><p><strong>Apuleius a d\u00e9monologie v De deo Socratis<\/strong><\/p><p>Apuleius napsal ve spisu <em>De deo Socratis<\/em> (asi 170 n. l.) systematick\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed o d\u00e9monech a duch\u00e1ch. Larvae pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 jako podt\u0159\u00eddu d\u00e9mon\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jako duchy zesnul\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli p\u0159ijati do z\u00e1hrob\u00ed, proto\u017ee z\u016fstali v\u00e1z\u00e1ni na pozemsk\u00e9 konflikty.<\/p><p>Apuleius rozli\u0161uje: z dobr\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed <em>Genii<\/em> (ochrann\u00ed duchov\u00e9), ze zl\u00fdch nebo nedokonale zem\u0159el\u00fdch se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed Larvae. Tuto mor\u00e1ln\u011b-funk\u010dn\u00ed dichotomii pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzalo k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a p\u0159etvo\u0159ilo ji na svat\u00e9 a zatracen\u00e9.<\/p><p>Apulei\u016fv systematick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup u\u010dinil z Larvae koncep\u010dn\u011b stabiln\u00ed jev, kter\u00fd bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 analyzovat a klasifikovat. Jeho vliv na st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 teologick\u00e9 myslitele byl velk\u00fd, zejm\u00e9na na autory, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli slou\u010dit k\u0159es\u0165anskou a plat\u00f3nskou metafyziku.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Larvae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty larev v p\u0159ehledu. Podrobnosti k n\u00e1zvu, popisu, ochran\u011b a paralel\u00e1m najdete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch odd\u00edlech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradice<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ze zlovoln\u00fdch mrtv\u00fdch, vrah\u016f, nepoh\u0159ben\u00fdch, ob\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00e9 smrti. Temn\u00e9 zrcadlo <em>Man\u016f<\/em> (Manes).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00edlov\u00e1 skupina larev<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lid\u00e9 s vinou, pachatel\u00e9, rodiny s neusm\u00ed\u0159enou smrt\u00ed. D\u00e1le host\u00e9 na hostin\u00e1ch, kde se larvy objevuj\u00ed jako memento mori.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazen\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kostrovit\u00fd, maskovit\u00fd, pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159. Latinsk\u00e9 slovo znamen\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u201emaska&#8220;, larva je stahuj\u00edc\u00ed se tv\u00e1\u0159 smrti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsobnost<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160\u00edlenstv\u00ed, no\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bsy, nemoc, trval\u00e9 su\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e lemurov\u00e9 (Lemures).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dodate\u010dn\u00fd poh\u0159eb, o\u010distn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edk\u016f, prosby nebo uct\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">ob\u011btina<\/span> pro di inferi. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antice<\/span> k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 exorcistick\u00e9 formule proti <em>larv\u00e1m<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely larev<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lemurov\u00e9 (bl\u00edzc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145113\">Edimmu<\/a>, K\u00e9rov\u00e9 (Keres), hungry ghosts, revenanti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Lemuria zahrnuje tak\u00e9 larvy, hranice mezi ob\u011bma je plynul\u00e1. Specifick\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly proti larv\u00e1m nejsou dochov\u00e1ny; jako protiopat\u0159en\u00ed posta\u010duj\u00ed obecn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly (poh\u0159eb, Parentalia, Lemuria).<\/p><p><strong>Za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 tradice za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. V defix\u00edch lze larvy vz\u00fdvat, aby byly posl\u00e1ny proti osobn\u00edm protivn\u00edk\u016fm. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Teologie a spisy c\u00edrkevn\u00edch otc\u016f (2.\u20138. stol.), nap\u0159. Augustin, Jeron\u00fdm, \u00d3rigen\u00e9s, Jan Zlato\u00fast\u00fd.\">patristice<\/span> jsou za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1ny a vym\u00edt\u00e1ny jako d\u00e9moni.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p>Obecn\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 apotropaia, fascinum ve tvaru falu, bulla pro d\u011bti, o\u010dn\u00ed amulety. So\u0161ky larev-konviva na hostin\u00e1ch nejsou ochranou, n\u00fdbr\u017e memento mori, ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00edm s larvou v bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m r\u00e1mci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Larvae, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mezopot\u00e1mie a \u0158ecko:<\/strong> duchov\u00e9 mrtv\u00fdch podobn\u00ed edimmu; K\u00e9rov\u00e9 jako postavy boji\u0161\u0165; v obou tradic\u00edch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> neklidn\u00e9ho mrtv\u00e9ho jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdm.<\/p><p><strong>K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 recepce<\/strong><\/p><p>Augustin pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 slovo <em>larvae<\/em> pro d\u00e9mony v nov\u00e9m smyslu. Odtud se pojem p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 demonologie a do biologick\u00e9ho odborn\u00e9ho jazyka (larva hmyzu, \u201emaska&#8220; p\u0159ed dosp\u011blou formou).<\/p><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy a zvyky, b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lidov\u00e1 v\u00edra<\/span> a moderna:<\/strong> posmrtn\u00e1 maska, lebka na memento mori, halloweensk\u00e1 maska, v\u0161e odvozeniny motivu larvy. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzorec \u201emaska jako tv\u00e1\u0159 smrti&#8220; z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stabiln\u00ed.<\/p><div><p><strong>Lemurov\u00e9 a sv\u00e1tek Lemuria<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovali mezi larvami a <em>Lemures<\/em>, dichotomie, kter\u00e1 je v modern\u00ed literatu\u0159e \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na. Lemurov\u00e9 jsou zl\u00ed nebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed mrtv\u00ed, larvy jsou neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo slab\u00e9. Sv\u00e1tek <em>Lemuria<\/em> (13.\u201315. kv\u011btna) byl d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Regulovan\u00e1 posloupnost symbolick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lem<\/span> k odehn\u00e1n\u00ed lemur\u016f a ochran\u011b dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Hlava rodiny provedla <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Regulovan\u00e1 posloupnost symbolick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>, vyhazovala \u010dern\u00e9 fazole, aby odehnala zl\u00e9 duchy, a \u0161eptala usmi\u0159ovac\u00ed formule. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost brala tento jev v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a vyvinula prost\u0159edky k jeho zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed.<\/p><p>Etymologick\u00e1 souvislost mezi latinsk\u00fdm <em>lemures<\/em> a modern\u00edm anglick\u00fdm <em>lemur<\/em> (zv\u00ed\u0159e) je kuriozitou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed historie; Carl Linnaeus pojmenoval tyto prim\u00e1ty lemury, proto\u017ee jejich no\u010dn\u00ed a nen\u00e1padnou povahu vn\u00edmal jako podobn\u011b stra\u0161idelnou jako povahu antick\u00fdch duch\u016f.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpeeb0c3d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpeeb0c3d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8a6db83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8a6db83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Larvae a Lemures: \u0161kodliv\u00ed mrtv\u00ed v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb98868a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpb98868a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp007998d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp007998d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 p\u0159edstava o sv\u011bt\u011b rozli\u0161ovala r\u016fzn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy duch\u016f zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Zat\u00edmco <em>di manes<\/em> ozna\u010dovali zesnul\u00e9 ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 kolektivn\u011b a obecn\u011b jako dobrotiv\u00e9, <em>larvae<\/em> a <em>lemures<\/em> st\u00e1li za neklidn\u00fdmi, \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi nebo bloud\u00edc\u00edmi mrtv\u00fdmi. Prameny oba pojmy \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako synonyma, p\u0159esto lze rozeznat ur\u010ditou tendenci.<\/p><p>Lemures se objevuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako no\u010dn\u00ed stra\u0161ideln\u00ed duchov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed su\u017euj\u00ed d\u016fm. Larvae jsou naproti tomu \u010dast\u011bji popisov\u00e1ni jako zlovoln\u00e9, d\u011bsiv\u00e9 postavy, kter\u00e9 pron\u00e1sleduj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9, p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed je k \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed nebo je tr\u00fdzn\u00ed.<\/p><p>U\u010denec Augustin z Hippa uv\u00e1d\u00ed ve spisu <em>De civitate Dei<\/em> antickou klasifikaci, podle n\u00ed\u017e se z dobr\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch st\u00e1vali <em>lares<\/em>, ze zl\u00fdch <em>larvae<\/em> a z neur\u010den\u00fdch <em>manes<\/em>. Toto trojd\u011blen\u00ed je v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pozdn\u00ed, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed konstrukc\u00ed.<\/p><p>Plautus ve sv\u00fdch komedi\u00edch u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 slovo <em>larva<\/em> jako nad\u00e1vku a v\u00fdraz pro n\u011bkoho, kdo se jev\u00ed jako posedl\u00fd zl\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Net\u011blesn\u00e1 bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1no p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\" tabindex=\"0\">duchem<\/span> nebo \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd; obrat <em>larvatus<\/em> ozna\u010duje toho, kdo je su\u017eov\u00e1n larvami.<\/p><p>Z toho je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee Larvae byly v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pov\u011bdom\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm za p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu du\u0161evn\u00edho zmatku a no\u010dn\u00edho d\u011bsu. B\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee neexistovala jednotn\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 nauka o du\u0161\u00edch, n\u00fdbr\u017e pohybliv\u00e9 pole pojm\u016f, kter\u00e9 bylo napl\u0148ov\u00e1no r\u016fzn\u011b podle autora a doby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0435136 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp0435136\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe6f9eb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe6f9eb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lemuria: Sv\u00e1tek k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed neklidn\u00fdch mrtv\u00fdch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5576474 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp5576474\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4deb30e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp4deb30e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi zesnul\u00fdmi je popis sv\u00e1tku <em>Lemuria<\/em> v <em>Fasti<\/em> b\u00e1sn\u00edka Ovidia. Tento sv\u00e1tek se slavil po t\u0159i dny v kv\u011btnu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 9., 11. a 13., a slou\u017eil k usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed bloud\u00edc\u00edch duch\u016f z domu.<\/p><p>Ovidius popisuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span> velmi podrobn\u011b: hlava rodiny vstala o p\u016flnoci, chodila bosa a prsty tvo\u0159ila ur\u010dit\u00e9 znamen\u00ed, aby se nesetkala s duchy.<\/p><p>Umyl si ruce v pramenit\u00e9 vod\u011b, vlo\u017eil si do \u00fast\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 fazole a hodil je za sebe, ani\u017e by se ohl\u00e9dl, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dev\u011btkr\u00e1t pronesl: <em>His ego mitto, his redimo meque meosque fabis<\/em>, tedy voln\u011b p\u0159elo\u017eeno, t\u011bmito fazolemi vykupuji sebe a sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9.<\/p><p>Pot\u00e9 se znovu umyl, ude\u0159il na bronzov\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u00ed a dev\u011btkr\u00e1t vyzval duchy, aby d\u016fm opustili.<\/p><p>Fazole hr\u00e1la v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m kultu zesnul\u00fdch opakovan\u011b ur\u010ditou roli a byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za rostlinu spojenou s mrtv\u00fdmi. Hozen\u00ed bez ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed, ml\u010den\u00ed a opakov\u00e1n\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla dev\u011bt jsou typick\u00e9 znaky obrann\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 ch\u00e1pou Lemuria jako o\u010distn\u00fd ob\u0159ad, kter\u00fd zbavoval obydl\u00ed nepoh\u0159ben\u00fdch nebo neusm\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch zesnul\u00fdch, na rozd\u00edl od sp\u00ed\u0161e pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch ob\u0159ad\u016f <em>Parentalia<\/em> v \u00fanoru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpeaf955d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpeaf955d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf5cbd04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpf5cbd04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Larva jako maska: Druh\u00fd v\u00fdznam slova<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpaad2e33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpaad2e33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2756068 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2756068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Latinsk\u00e9 slovo <em>larva<\/em> m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd dvoj\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Krom\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho duchu zem\u0159el\u00e9ho ozna\u010duje tak\u00e9 masku, zejm\u00e9na d\u011bsivou nebo groteskn\u011b zdeformovanou masku. Tento v\u00fdznam je v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e bohat\u011b dolo\u017een a lze jej logicky odvodit z prvn\u00edho: d\u011bsiv\u00e1 maska zobrazuje mrtv\u00e9ho nebo stra\u0161ideln\u00e9ho ducha a m\u016f\u017ee se sama naz\u00fdvat <em>larva<\/em>.<\/p><p>Z divadeln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed je <em>larva<\/em> zn\u00e1ma jako jevi\u0161tn\u00ed maska. Slavn\u00e1 je anekdota u Suetonia a dal\u0161\u00edch o hostinn\u00fdch zvyklostech, p\u0159i nich\u017e se mezi hosty pod\u00e1valy mal\u00e9 pohybliv\u00e9 kostliv\u00e9 figurky, tzv. <em>larvae conviviales<\/em>, aby host\u016fm p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly pom\u00edjivost. Petronius ve sv\u00e9m <em>Satyriconu<\/em> popisuje takovou st\u0159\u00edbrnou kloubovou loutku na hostin\u011b Trimalchionov\u011b.<\/p><p>Z jazykov\u011b historick\u00e9ho hlediska se tento druh\u00fd v\u00fdznam stal velmi vlivn\u00fdm. P\u0159es st\u0159edolatinu se slovo <em>larva<\/em> dostalo do v\u011bdeck\u00e9 terminologie novov\u011bku. Carl von Linn\u00e9 p\u0159evzal tento pojem v 18. stolet\u00ed do zoologie, aby ozna\u010dil v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 stadium hmyzu, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podobu jakoby skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod maskou.<\/p><p>Modern\u00ed slovo larva v biologick\u00e9m smyslu tak p\u0159\u00edmo navazuje na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho duchu zem\u0159el\u00e9ho. Tak\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 slovo Larve ve smyslu maska zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 star\u00fd dvoj\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145122\">\u0158\u00edm<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145129\">Lemures<\/a> (bl\u00edzc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145113\">Edimmu<\/a> (mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 paralela)<\/li><li>Memento mori a kult mrtv\u00fdch<\/li><li>K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 demonologie (patristika)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odborn\u00e1 literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>V\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o larv\u00e1ch a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m kultu mrtv\u00fdch:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Toynbee, Jocelyn M. C.: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.jhu.edu\/books\/title\/1410\/death-and-burial-roman-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Death and Burial in the Roman World<\/a><\/em>. London 1971.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Scheid, John: <em>An Introduction to Roman Religion<\/em>. Edinburgh 2003.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Versnel, H. S.: <em>Inconsistencies in Greek and Roman Religion<\/em>. Leiden 1990.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Dunbabin, Katherine M. D.: <em>The Roman Banquet<\/em>. Cambridge 2003 (k figurk\u00e1m larvae conviviales).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Standardn\u00ed literatura (\u0158\u00edm):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Walde, Christine (ed.)<\/strong>: <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, zhruba od 800 p\u0159. n. l. do 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antike<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn tradovan\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v dan\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span>. Personen, Themen, Motive. Stuttgart 2008.<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-larvae-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-larvae-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-larvae\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-larvae-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-larvae-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je religionistick\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jej\u00ed sou\u010dasnou podobu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1712,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Larvae","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Larvae \u2013 stra\u0161liv\u00e9 duchov\u00e9 mrtv\u00fdch","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Larvae jsou zlovolnou variantou \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch duch\u016f mrtv\u00fdch. Zat\u00edmco Lemures je\u0161t\u011b stoj\u00ed ve st\u00ednu mezi nebezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a usmi\u0159itelnost\u00ed, jsou...","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"rom","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145130","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Larvae \u2013 stra\u0161liv\u00e9 duchov\u00e9 mrtv\u00fdch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Larvae jsou zlovolnou variantou \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch duch\u016f mrtv\u00fdch. 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