{"id":145119,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145119"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:47:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:47:21","slug":"taweret","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/taweret\/","title":{"rendered":"Taweret"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145119\" class=\"elementor elementor-145119 elementor-776\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taweret, bohyn\u011b egyptsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Taweret je bohyn\u011b egyptsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p>Ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b t\u011bhotn\u00fdch v podob\u011b hro\u0161ice, ochrann\u00e1 moc porodu a \u0161estined\u011bl\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"B\u016fh \/ bohyn\u011b: Zosobn\u011bn\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc v panteonu kultury, s jasn\u00fdmi oblastmi p\u016fsobnosti, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly, osud, v\u00e1lka, plodnost. Uct\u00edv\u00e1ni prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kult\u016f, ob\u011bt\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\">Bohyn\u011b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145115\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytologie starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed Nilu, cca 3000 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 30 p\u0159. n. l.\">Egypt<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145236\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00e1 bo\u017estva, str\u00e1\u017eci domu, m\u011bsta, porod\u016f, cest nebo \u017eivotn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed.\">Ochrann\u00e9 bo\u017estvo<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg 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0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_taweret-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1549\" alt=\"Taweret\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_taweret-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_taweret-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_taweret-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_taweret.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taweret<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Taweret, \u201eVelk\u00e1&#8220;, je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 postava pro t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a porod ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b. Jej\u00ed podoba t\u011bhotn\u00e9 hro\u0161ice s lv\u00edmi tlapami, krokod\u00fdl\u00edm h\u0159betem a lidsk\u00fdmi \u0148adry je v\u011bdom\u011b mocn\u00e1 a odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. Nep\u016fsob\u00ed obranu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jemnosti, ale skrze koncentraci nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed je od St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e do pozdn\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 doby \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou v ka\u017ed\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti s t\u011bhotn\u00fdmi \u017eenami. Spole\u010dn\u011b s Besem tvo\u0159\u00ed j\u00e1drovou dvojici egyptsk\u00e9 porodn\u00ed a \u0161estined\u011bln\u00ed magie, oba jsou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Odvracej\u00edc\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed; apotropaick\u00e9 symboly (Pazuzu, Chamsa, Nazar) chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u0161kodlivou magi\u00ed a uhrannut\u00edm.\">apotropai\u010dt\u00ed<\/span>, oba v\u011bdom\u011b groteskn\u00ed, oba nezvykle p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00ed pro soukromou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a praxe \u010dlov\u011bka.\" tabindex=\"0\">zbo\u017enost<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd profil: Taweret<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Ochrann\u00fd d\u00e9mon \/ bohyn\u011b (plynul\u00e1 hranice)<br>P\u016fvod: Spojena s Nilem a hro\u0161ic\u00ed; bo\u017esk\u00fd p\u016fvod nejasn\u00fd<br>Texty: Magick\u00e9 papyry, Kniha mrtv\u00fdch, dom\u00e1c\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159e, n\u00e1pisy na amuletech<br>Obdob\u00ed: Star\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a\u017e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antika<\/span><br>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed: Cel\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd kulturn\u00ed prostor<br>Pou\u017eit\u00ed: Amulety Taweret, magick\u00e9 no\u017ee, porodn\u00ed stoli\u010dka, n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 obrazy<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ran\u00e9 doklady sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do Star\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e; pln\u00e9 ikonografick\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed vznik\u00e1 ve St\u0159edn\u00ed a Nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. V pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b a ptolemaiovsk\u00e9 epo\u0161e se Taweret st\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bji zobrazovan\u00fdch postav v\u016fbec, v bezpo\u010dtu amulet\u016f, so\u0161ek a n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdch obraz\u016f.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Taweret<\/em>, hro\u0161ic\u00ed bohyn\u011b, je jedn\u00edm z nejuct\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch bo\u017estev Egypta, zejm\u00e9na u \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed. Jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no znamen\u00e1 \u201eVelk\u00e1&#8220; a je \u010dasto zobrazov\u00e1na jako b\u0159ez\u00ed hro\u0161ice.<\/p><p>A\u010dkoliv jsou hro\u0161i nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, byla <em>Taweret<\/em> uct\u00edv\u00e1na jako ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a porodu, kter\u00e1 svou silou a agresivitou chr\u00e1nila matku a d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ed d\u00e9mony a zl\u00fdmi silami. <em>Taweret<\/em> je bohyn\u00ed plodnosti a \u017eivota.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost se t\u00e1hne cel\u00fdm \u00fadol\u00edm Nilu a p\u0159esahuje egyptsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed hranice a\u017e do Levanty a na Kypr, kde se amulety Taweret d\u00e1le lok\u00e1ln\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bly. Je tak jednou z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch egyptsk\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch postav.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejbohat\u0161\u00edm zdrojem je hmotn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159enos v\u011bdomost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159es generace.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/span>: tis\u00edce amulet\u016f z faj\u00e1nse, kamene a bronzu; magick\u00e9 no\u017ee z hro\u0161\u00edho zubu; so\u0161ky pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159e. Textov\u011b je pravideln\u011b vz\u00fdv\u00e1na v porodn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch a v magick\u00fdch papyrech, \u010dasto spole\u010dn\u011b s Besem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Egyptsky:<\/strong> <em>T\ua723-wr.t<\/em>, doslova \u201eVelk\u00e1&#8220;.<br>\u0158ecky: Tho\u00ebris.<br>Dal\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9na: Apet, Ipet, Reret (\u201eSvin\u011b&#8220;). Tyto varianty ozna\u010duj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b samostatn\u00e9 postavy, kter\u00e9 se v Taweret sjednocuj\u00ed.<\/p><p>Jm\u00e9no \u201eVelk\u00e1&#8220; je \u010destn\u00fd titul, kter\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jazykov\u011b v\u011bdom\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fd. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje jej\u00ed velikost jako ochrann\u00e9 moci, ani\u017e by ji svazoval do \u00fazk\u00e9 kategorie. K tomu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 i ambivalence jej\u00edho za\u0159azen\u00ed: v n\u011bkter\u00fdch textech je bohyn\u00ed, v jin\u00fdch d\u00e9monkou, rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je funkce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Povahov\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>Taweret je v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost, kter\u00e1 v sob\u011b spojuje znaky r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 bytost<\/span>. T\u011blo je t\u011blem t\u011bhotn\u00e9, vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed hro\u0161ice s vis\u00edc\u00edmi lidsk\u00fdmi \u0148adry a vypoukl\u00fdm b\u0159\u00ed\u0161kem. Nohy kon\u010d\u00ed lv\u00edmi tlapami. Na h\u0159bet\u011b m\u00e1 \u010dasto krokod\u00fdl\u00ed h\u0159bet nebo krokod\u00fdla jako n\u00e1stavec. V rukou dr\u017e\u00ed znak Sa (ochranu amuletu) nebo znak pochodn\u011b.<\/p><p><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Jej\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed je z\u00e1rove\u0148 ochrann\u00e9 a odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. Odvrac\u00ed poporodn\u00ed hore\u010dku, porodn\u00ed komplikace, uhrannut\u00ed a no\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e9mony. Jej\u00ed gesto je v\u011bt\u0161inou vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00e9 a \u010deln\u00ed, stoj\u00ed tam, p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1, p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 zas\u00e1hnout, nikoli zdr\u017eenliv\u00e1.<\/p><p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsobnosti<\/strong><\/p><p>T\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, porod, \u0161estined\u011bl\u00ed, kojen\u00ed, sp\u00e1nek kojenc\u016f. P\u016fsob\u00ed tak\u00e9 obecn\u011b jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 moc, jej\u00ed t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v\u0161ak jasn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v \u017eensk\u00e9m a na kojence zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9m \u017eivotn\u00edm prostoru.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00fd p\u016fvod<\/strong><\/p><p>Jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 genealogie chyb\u00ed. Taweret je ob\u010das spojov\u00e1na se Sethem nebo Hathor, p\u0159esto si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 samostatn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Jej\u00ed kombinace hro\u0161ice, lva, krokod\u00fdla a \u010dlov\u011bka z\u00e1rove\u0148 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nebezpe\u010dnost nilsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody a jej\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bnu v ochrannou s\u00edlu.<\/p><p><strong>Vzhled a symbolika<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Taweret<\/em> je zobrazov\u00e1na jako velk\u00e1, b\u0159ez\u00ed samice hro\u0161ice s vis\u00edc\u00edmi \u0148adry a nadu\u0159el\u00fdm b\u0159\u00ed\u0161kem, pa\u017eemi lvice, ocasem krokod\u00fdla a lidsk\u00fdmi chodidly. Na \u010dele \u010dasto nese pero pravdy.<\/p><p>Tato hybridn\u00ed forma spojuje s\u00edly n\u011bkolika zv\u00ed\u0159at, agresivitu hro\u0161ice, rychlost lva a lstivost krokod\u00fdla. Jej\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e1 podoba zd\u016fraz\u0148uje t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a mate\u0159stv\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ji ozna\u010duje za bohyni porodu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Taweret<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Taweret na prvn\u00ed pohled. Podrobnosti k jm\u00e9nu, popisu, pou\u017eit\u00ed a paralel\u00e1m najdete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch odd\u00edlech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dazce spojena s Nilem a hro\u0161ic\u00ed; bez jasn\u00e9 genealogie bo\u017estev. Varianty Apet, Ipet, Reret se v t\u00e9to postav\u011b sjednocuj\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vztahuje se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, \u017eeny v \u0161estined\u011bl\u00ed, kojenci, rodina. Sekund\u00e1rn\u011b tak\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 si p\u0159ej\u00ed potomstvo. Ve sv\u00e9 funkci dom\u00e1c\u00ed bohyn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed celou dom\u00e1cnost a jej\u00ed obyvatele p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi vlivy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u011bhotn\u00e1 hro\u0161\u00ed \u017eena s vis\u00edc\u00edmi prsy, lv\u00edmi tlapami, \u010dasto s krokod\u00fdl\u00edm h\u0159betem. V rukou dr\u017e\u00ed znak sa nebo pochod\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsoben\u00ed Taweret<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ochrana p\u0159ed poporodn\u00ed hore\u010dkou, komplikacemi p\u0159i porodu a no\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fatoky. Ochrana t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, porodu a kojeneck\u00e9ho v\u011bku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejde o odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed Taweret, ale o jej\u00ed nasazen\u00ed: amulety s Taweret na b\u0159i\u0161e t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een, so\u0161ky u porodn\u00ed stoli\u010dky, magick\u00e9 no\u017ee z hro\u0161\u00edho zubu s jej\u00edm zobrazen\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Srovnateln\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Funk\u010dn\u011b bl\u00edzce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145118\">Besem<\/a> jako druh\u00fdm egyptsk\u00fdm ochr\u00e1ncem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed s hroziv\u011b p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm profilem. Mezopotamskou paralelou je <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145111\">Pazuzu<\/a> jako ambivalentn\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 postava. Do tohoto spektra pat\u0159\u00ed i \u0159eck\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145128\">Hekat\u00e9<\/a> jako pr\u016fvodkyn\u011b porodu, ani\u017e by v\u0161ak sd\u00edlela \u010dist\u011b ochrann\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed Taweret.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vyu\u017eit\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo zakl\u00ednac\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva nebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>Taweret je v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b vz\u00fdv\u00e1na, nikoli vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1na. T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny nosily amulety na b\u0159i\u0161e, so\u0161ky Taweret st\u00e1ly u porodn\u00ed stoli\u010dky a u kol\u00e9bky. V zakl\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edch p\u0159i porodu b\u00fdv\u00e1 vz\u00fdv\u00e1na zpravidla spole\u010dn\u011b s Besem, ona chr\u00e1n\u00ed, on zah\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Zakl\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Magick\u00e9 papyry obsahuj\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 formule pro t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a \u0161estined\u011bl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jmenuj\u00ed Taweret a Bese spole\u010dn\u011b. Text popisuje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed (no\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e9moni, hore\u010dka, ztr\u00e1ta d\u00edt\u011bte) a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ochrann\u00e9 s\u00edly k p\u0159\u00edtomnosti.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p>Amulety Taweret z faj\u00e1nse, kamene nebo bronzu pat\u0159ily k z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdbav\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a ka\u017ed\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti s mal\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. Magick\u00e9 no\u017ee z hro\u0161\u00edho zubu, ploch\u00e9, srpkovit\u011b tvarovan\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty s \u0159adami apotropaick\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, zobrazuj\u00ed Taweret t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy na v\u00fdsadn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Taweret, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mezopot\u00e1mie:<\/strong> Pazuzu a Bes sd\u00edlej\u00ed profil o\u0161kliv\u011b hroziv\u00e9, p\u0159esto ochrann\u00e9 bytosti pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a kojence. D\u011btem nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 Lama\u0161tu na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b ukazuje, jak t\u011bsn\u011b jsou v t\u00e9to kategorii spojeny ochrana a ohro\u017een\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>\u0158ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sv\u011bt<\/strong><\/p><p>Eileithyia je \u0159eck\u00e1 bohyn\u011b porodu, av\u0161ak bez d\u00e9monick\u00e9ho profilu. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145133\">Lamie<\/a> a Lamia stoj\u00ed na stran\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed tohoto komplexu. V hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9m Egypt\u011b se Taweret a Eileithyia \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sl\u00e9vaj\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 recepce:<\/strong> V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antice<\/span> p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 v Egypt\u011b mari\u00e1nsk\u00e1 \u00facta funkce Taweret, Panna Marie jako ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b matek a d\u011bt\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm funk\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1stupcem. Ikonografick\u00e9 ohlasy se objevuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v koptsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Zbo\u017enost \u017eit\u00e1 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, \u010dasto vedle ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed nauky.\" tabindex=\"0\">lidov\u00e9 zbo\u017enosti<\/span>.<\/p><p><strong>Modern\u00ed recepce:<\/strong> Taweret dnes za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 znovuobjeven\u00ed ve feministick\u00e9 spiritualit\u011b a v literatu\u0159e wellness a t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed jako pozitivn\u011b ch\u00e1pan\u00e1 mat\u010dina ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b. Objevuje se tak\u00e9 v popul\u00e1rn\u00ed egyptomansk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e a jako postava v \u017e\u00e1nrov\u00e9 fikci (Kroniky Kanea od Ricka Riordana).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp448d37e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp448d37e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpeddd646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpeddd646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ikonografie: slo\u017een\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp35a1faa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp35a1faa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe33cfd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpe33cfd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Taweret pat\u0159\u00ed k ikonograficky nezam\u011bniteln\u00fdm postav\u00e1m egyptsk\u00e9ho panteonu. Jej\u00ed vzhled je slo\u017een z n\u011bkolika nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at: t\u011blo je t\u011blem stoj\u00edc\u00ed, vysoce b\u0159ez\u00ed hro\u0161ice, h\u0159bet nese h\u0159\u00edvu a \u010dasto ocas krokod\u00fdla, kon\u010detiny kon\u010d\u00ed lv\u00edmi tlapami a vis\u00edc\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e1 prsa zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed mat\u010dinsk\u00fd rys.<\/p><p>\u010casto se op\u00edr\u00e1 o znak <em>sa<\/em>, hieroglyf znamenaj\u00edc\u00ed &#8222;ochrana&#8220;.<\/p><p>Tato kombinace nen\u00ed libovoln\u00fd netvor, ale \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se logikou. Hroch, krokod\u00fdl a lev byli t\u0159i nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata pro \u010dlov\u011bka v \u00fadol\u00ed Nilu.<\/p><p>T\u00edm, \u017ee Taweret v sob\u011b spojuje jejich vlastnosti, spojuje i jejich hrozivost, ale obrac\u00ed ji proti nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm matky a d\u00edt\u011bte. D\u011bsiv\u00e1 podoba je pr\u00e1v\u011b prost\u0159edkem ochrany: co ohro\u017euje t\u011bhotnou \u017eenu a novorozence, m\u00e1 p\u0159ed Taweret ustoupit.<\/p><p>Zobrazen\u00ed sahaj\u00ed od monument\u00e1ln\u00edch chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch so\u0161ek a\u017e po drobn\u00e9 amulety. Taweret byla zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 na p\u0159edm\u011btech dom\u00e1c\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed: na postel\u00edch, op\u011brk\u00e1ch hlavy, n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch na masti, na takzvan\u00fdch kouzeln\u00fdch no\u017e\u00edch z hro\u0161\u00edho zubu, kter\u00e9 se dr\u017eeli nad sp\u00edc\u00edmi.<\/p><p>Tato hmotn\u00e1 v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnost ji odli\u0161uje od velk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch bo\u017estev. Taweret m\u011bla sice chr\u00e1mov\u00fd kult, zejm\u00e9na v pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b, ale jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e9nou byl d\u016fm, lo\u017enice, porodn\u00ed m\u00edstnost. Byla to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> k dotknut\u00ed, k nesen\u00ed, k postaven\u00ed u l\u016f\u017eka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpad69aff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpad69aff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdc28bd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdc28bd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrana v nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159echodu: t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a porod<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0661172 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0661172\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc7c88f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc7c88f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Taweret je egyptsk\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 bohyn\u011b t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, porodu a ran\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed, tedy pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed f\u00e1ze, kter\u00e1 byla v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 600 n. l.\" tabindex=\"0\">antice<\/span> spojena s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Porod byl pro matku i d\u00edt\u011b \u017eivotu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd, a egyptsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed pro tuto rizikovou oblast poskytovalo vlastn\u00ed soubor ochrann\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed, v jeho\u017e st\u0159edu st\u00e1la Taweret, \u010dasto spole\u010dn\u011b s lvohlav\u00fdm trpasli\u010d\u00edm bohem <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145118\">Besem<\/a>.<\/p><p>Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Taweret se odehr\u00e1valo m\u00e9n\u011b ve velk\u00e9m chr\u00e1mov\u00e9m ritu\u00e1lu ne\u017e v hutn\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed praxi.<\/p><p>T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny nosily amulety s jej\u00edm vyobrazen\u00edm, porodn\u00ed pokoje a l\u016f\u017eka \u0161estined\u011blek byly zdobeny jej\u00edmi zobrazen\u00edmi, n\u00e1doby na ml\u00e9ko a masti\u010dky dost\u00e1valy jej\u00ed podobu, aby l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd obsah st\u00e1l pod jej\u00edm ochranou. Kouzeln\u00e9 no\u017ee a apotropaia St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e ji zobrazuj\u00ed v dlouh\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch ochrann\u00fdch bytost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska je Taweret vzorov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem &#8222;dom\u00e1c\u00ed bo\u017estvy&#8220;, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdznam je nep\u0159\u00edmo \u00fam\u011brn\u00fd jej\u00ed viditelnosti v \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. V kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch seznamech a velk\u00fdch teologi\u00edch hraje jen malou roli; v \u017eit\u00e9m v\u0161edn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b egyptsk\u00fdch rodin, zejm\u00e9na \u017een, byla po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bo\u017estev v\u016fbec.<\/p><p>Tento rozpor upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee egyptsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nelze rekonstruovat jen z chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch text\u016f. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxe se odehr\u00e1vala v dom\u011b, a tam vl\u00e1dla Taweret. Jej\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e1 obl\u00edbenost, od Pyramidov\u00fdch text\u016f a\u017e do \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, jak stabiln\u00ed byl tento dom\u00e1c\u00ed ochrann\u00fd kult.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8eb06f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp8eb06f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb3a0cf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb3a0cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rozmanitost jmen a ot\u00e1zka jedn\u00e9 \u010di v\u00edce hro\u0161\u00edch bohyn\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1505f4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp1505f4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp94d8b0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp94d8b0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jm\u00e9no <em>Taweret<\/em> znamen\u00e1 &#8222;Velk\u00e1&#8220; a je vlastn\u011b \u00factypln\u00fdm opisem, nikoli p\u016fvodn\u00edm vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vede k z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu probl\u00e9mu: egyptsk\u00e9 prameny znaj\u00ed n\u011bkolik hro\u0161n\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00edch bohyn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sob\u011b siln\u011b podobaj\u00ed, ale vystupuj\u00ed pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny.<\/p><p>Vedle Taweret se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s postavami jako Ipet, Reret (&#8222;prasnice&#8220;) a Hed\u017eet, a badatel\u00e9 diskutuj\u00ed, zda se jedn\u00e1 o r\u016fzn\u00e9 bohyn\u011b, nebo o region\u00e1ln\u00ed a dobov\u00e9 podoby t\u00e9\u017ee moci.<\/p><p>Nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00fdklad, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edstava o ochrann\u00e9, b\u0159ez\u00ed hro\u0161\u00ed bohyni se na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech a v r\u016fzn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch projevovala pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny a s lehce odli\u0161n\u00fdmi profily.<\/p><p>Taweret se nakonec prosadila jako nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed a do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry pohltila ostatn\u00ed. Opis &#8222;Velk\u00e1&#8220; m\u00edsto pevn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho jm\u00e9na tomuto v\u00fdvoji odpov\u00edd\u00e1: funguje nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d m\u00edstn\u00edmi a tradi\u010dn\u00edmi hranicemi.<\/p><p>Dal\u0161\u00ed linie spojuje hro\u0161\u00ed bohyni s nebem a s hv\u011bzdnou v\u00edrou. Na zobrazen\u00edch souhv\u011bzd\u00ed na chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch stropech a v\u00edk\u00e1ch sarkof\u00e1g\u016f se objevuje hro\u0161n\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed postava jako personifikace \u010d\u00e1sti severn\u00ed nebesk\u00e9 klenby, \u010dasto spojen\u00e1 se str\u00e1\u017een\u00edm oblasti, kde ob\u00edhaj\u00ed nikdy nezapadaj\u00edc\u00ed hv\u011bzdy.<\/p><p>Jak \u00fazce tato kosmick\u00e1 hro\u0161\u00ed postava souvis\u00ed s dom\u00e1c\u00ed ochrannou bohyn\u00ed Taweret, nen\u00ed definitivn\u011b objasn\u011bno. N\u00e1lezy v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee hro\u0161\u00ed bohyn\u011b nebyla omezena pouze na pomoc p\u0159i porodu, ale mohla hr\u00e1t i roli v uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kosmu. Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b prost\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed bohyn\u011b stoj\u00ed v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm teologick\u00e9m kontextu, ne\u017e by jej\u00ed amulety na prvn\u00ed pohled napov\u00eddaly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy pro tuto str\u00e1nku:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145115\">Egypt<\/a> (nad\u0159azen\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed str\u00e1nka)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145118\">Bes<\/a> (\u010dast\u00fd partner v ochrann\u00fdch amuletech)<\/li><li>Podrobnosti o Taweret budou n\u00e1sledovat<\/li><li>Magick\u00e9 no\u017ee a porodn\u00ed amulety<\/li><li>\u0160estined\u011bl\u00ed a ochrana kojenc\u016f ve star\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/li><li>Eileithyia a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145363\">Juno<\/a> Lucina (\u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 paralely)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Kompaktn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o Taweret a o egyptick\u00e9 porodn\u00ed magii:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Altenm\u00fcller, Hartwig: <em>Die Apotropaia und die G\u00f6tter Mittel\u00e4gyptens<\/em>. M\u00fcnchen 1965.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Bonnet, Hans: <em>Reallexikon der \u00e4gyptischen Religionsgeschichte<\/em>. Berlin 1952 (hesla Taweret \/ Tho\u00ebris).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Houser-Wegner, Jennifer: \u201eTaweret.&#8220; In: Donald B. Redford (Hg.): <em>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt<\/em>. Oxford 2001, Bd. 3.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-taweret e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-taweret\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-taweret-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-taweret-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn boh\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo kultury.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> egyptsk\u00fdch boh\u016f zauj\u00edm\u00e1 Taweret samostatn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed jako ochrann\u00e1 moc t\u011bhotn\u00fdch a rod\u00edc\u00edch \u017een. A\u010dkoli je zobrazov\u00e1na jako \u017eena, pat\u0159\u00ed podle religionistick\u00e9ho \u00fazu mezi bohy Egypta a byla v dom\u00e1c\u00edch ob\u0159adech vz\u00fdv\u00e1na vedle jin\u00fdch boh\u016f, jako je Bes.<\/p><p>Jej\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost, kter\u00e1 v sob\u011b spojuje rysy r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 bytost<\/span> slo\u017een\u00e1 z hrocha, lva a krokod\u00fdla platila za viditeln\u00e9 znamen\u00ed jej\u00ed funkce odvracet zl\u00e9 s\u00edly. Teologick\u00fd pojem &#8222;b\u016fh&#8220; je zde pou\u017eit v \u017eensk\u00e9m rod\u011b (bohyn\u011b).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1549,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Taweret","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Taweret - ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b t\u011bhotn\u00fdch v podob\u011b hro\u0161ice","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Taweret, egyptsk\u00e1 ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b t\u011bhotn\u00fdch v podob\u011b hro\u0161ice. 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