{"id":145112,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145112"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:47:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:47:11","slug":"lilu-a-lilitu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/lilu-a-lilitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145112\" class=\"elementor elementor-145112 elementor-722\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilu a Lilitu, d\u00e9monka mezopotamsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lilu a Lilitu je d\u00e9monka mezopotamsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>No\u010dn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e1 bytost mezi sp\u00e1nkem, pou\u0161t\u00ed a sveden\u00edm.<\/strong> Profil za\u0159azuje Lilu a Lilitu do mezopotamsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta p\u0159edstav o noci, pou\u0161ti a sveden\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ d\u00e9monka: Nadp\u0159irozen\u00e1 bytost s p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdm nebo ambivalentn\u00edm p\u016fsoben\u00edm. Stoj\u00ed mezi bohy a lidmi, zp\u016fsobuje nemoc, poku\u0161en\u00ed nebo ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a je zah\u00e1n\u011bna za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, apotropaiky a ritu\u00e1ly.\">D\u00e9monka<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145109\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Kol\u00e9bka zdokumentovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, As\u00fdrie (asi 3500 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 330 p\u0159. n. l.).\">Mezopot\u00e1mie<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_mesopotamien_lilu-und-lilitu-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-147517\" alt=\"Lilu a Lilitu - d\u00e9moni z mezopotamsk\u00e9 tradice, historicko-ilustrativn\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_mesopotamien_lilu-und-lilitu-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_mesopotamien_lilu-und-lilitu-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_mesopotamien_lilu-und-lilitu-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/daemonen_mesopotamien_lilu-und-lilitu-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lil\u00fb (mu\u017esk\u00fd) a Lil\u012btu (\u017eensk\u00fd) tvo\u0159\u00ed akkadsk\u00fd d\u00e9monick\u00fd p\u00e1r, kter\u00fd je \u00fazce spojen s v\u011btrem, noc\u00ed a nesv\u011bcenou sexualitou.<\/p><p>Sumersk\u00fd etymon <em>l\u00edl<\/em> p\u016fvodn\u011b ozna\u010duje pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se vzduchov\u00fd prostor; z n\u011bj se v akkad\u0161tin\u011b vyv\u00edjej\u00ed bytosti, kter\u00e9 v tomto prostoru s\u00eddl\u00ed, jsou bezt\u011blesn\u00e9, neuchopiteln\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro sp\u00e1\u010de. Z t\u00e9to vrstvy poch\u00e1z\u00ed i mlad\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e1 varianta <em>ardat-lil\u00ee<\/em>, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mlad\u00e9 mu\u017ee a \u0161estined\u011blky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159ehled: Lilu a Lilitu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> p\u00e1r v\u011btrn\u00fdch a no\u010dn\u00edch d\u00e9mon\u016f (akkadsk\u00fd)<br>P\u016fvod: sumersk\u00e9 <em>l\u00edl<\/em> \u2192 akkadsk\u00e9 <em>lil\u00fb<\/em> (m.) a <em>lil\u012btu<\/em> (\u017e.); ardat-lil\u00ee jako varianta ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti<br>Funkce: no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed, poruchy sp\u00e1nku, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed; ardat-lil\u00ee nav\u00edc ohro\u017een\u00ed \u0161estined\u011blek a kojenc\u016f<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 nebo za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed osloven\u00ed bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">Vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span>: za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed tabulky (s\u00e9rie Maql\u00fb), ochrann\u00e9 amulety<br>Hlavn\u00ed prameny: akkadsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed texty, lexik\u00e1ln\u00ed seznamy, Epos o Gilgame\u0161ovi<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prvn\u00ed doklady se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v sumersko-akkadsk\u00fdch textech 2. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. Skupina z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 i v 1. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd dosah m\u00e1 v aramejsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00edch misk\u00e1ch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, zhruba 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antiky<\/span> a v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradici o Lilith.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>J\u00e1drovou oblast\u00ed je Mezopot\u00e1mie. Odtud se motivy a jm\u00e9na \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es Levantu do aramejsk\u00e9, hebrejsk\u00e9 a pozd\u011bji do k\u0159es\u0165ansko-lidov\u00e9 tradice. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9 je spojen\u00ed s \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi a ochrann\u00fdmi amulety z Babylonie a Palestiny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 jsou akkadsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed texty proti Lil\u00fb, Lil\u012btu a ardat-lil\u00ee, kter\u00e9 jsou obsa\u017eeny ve velk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00edch s\u00e9ri\u00edch Maql\u00fb a \u0160urpu. D\u00e1le jednotliv\u00e9 zm\u00ednky v lexik\u00e1ln\u00edch seznamech, ve sb\u00edrce Utukk\u016b lemn\u016btu (\u201eZl\u00ed d\u00e9moni\u201c) a v pozdn\u011b babylonsk\u00fdch \u0161koln\u00edch textech. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed edici vydal M.J. Geller (2007 a 2016, Brill); star\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od R. Borgera a F.A.M. Wiggermanna.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sumersky:<\/strong> <em>l\u00edl<\/em> (v\u00edtr\/pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se vzduch) \u2192 <em>l\u00edl-l\u00e1<\/em> (v\u011btrn\u00e1 bytost). <strong>Akkadsky:<\/strong> <em>lil\u00fb<\/em> (m.), <em>lil\u012btu<\/em> (\u017e.), <em>ardat-lil\u00ee<\/em> (\u201emlad\u00e1 \u017eena-Lil\u00ee\u201c, \u017eensk\u00e1 forma s prvkem ohro\u017een\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed). Zvukov\u00e1 podobnost s hebrejsk\u00fdm <em>laylah<\/em> (noc) je druhotn\u00e1, lidov\u00e1 etymologick\u00e1 spojitost se slovem \u201enoc\u201c je zachytiteln\u00e1 a\u017e v aramejsko-rab\u00ednsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e a formuje pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podobu Lilith.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Povahov\u00e9 rysy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Zjev<\/h3><p>Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pevn\u00fd obrazov\u00fd reperto\u00e1r. Jsou to v\u011btrn\u00e9 bytosti, bezt\u011blesn\u00e9, projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se ob\u010das jako no\u010dn\u00ed st\u00edny nebo sny. Ardat-lil\u00ee se m\u016f\u017ee jevit jako mlad\u00e1 \u017eena, \u010dasto jako sv\u016fdn\u00e1 postava, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ke sp\u00edc\u00edm mu\u017e\u016fm. V\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 zobrazen\u00ed jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a nejednozna\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p><h3>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3><p>P\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v noci, vnikaj\u00ed do dom\u016f a lo\u017enic, obt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed sp\u00edc\u00ed. Lil\u00fb sv\u00e1d\u00ed \u017eeny, Lil\u012btu mu\u017ee. Ardat-lil\u00ee ohro\u017euje svobodn\u00e9 mu\u017ee, \u0161estined\u011blky a kojence. S r\u00e1nem miz\u00ed, zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u0161ak nemoc, no\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bsy nebo necht\u011bn\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky.<\/p><h3>Oblast p\u016fsobnosti<\/h3><p>Poruchy sp\u00e1nku, no\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bsy, <a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145416\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Stav vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy je v\u011bdom\u00ed bd\u011bl\u00e9, ale t\u011blo je je\u0161t\u011b ochromeno REM atoni\u00ed; \u010dasto spojen\u00fd s halucinacemi.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">sp\u00e1nkov\u00e1 paral\u00fdza<\/a>, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed sny, nevysv\u011btlen\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, neplodnost. V lidov\u011b-archaick\u00e9m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 ne\u00farodn\u00e1 p\u016fda a naru\u0161en\u00e9 porody u zv\u00ed\u0159at. Oblast p\u016fsobnosti se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1 s Lama\u0161tu, je v\u0161ak siln\u011bji zam\u011b\u0159ena na sp\u00e1nek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Lilu a Lilitu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu na jeden pohled. Podrobnosti o jm\u00e9nu, popisu, ochran\u011b a paralel\u00e1ch najdete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch odd\u00edlech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sumersko-akkadsk\u00e1 etymologie: z <em>l\u00edl<\/em> (pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se vzduch, v\u00edtr, dech) se vyv\u00edj\u00ed kategorie bezt\u011blesn\u00fdch v\u011btrn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed. Lil\u00fb jako mu\u017esk\u00fd a Lil\u012btu jako \u017eensk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy. Ardat-lil\u00ee se vyv\u00edj\u00ed jako specifick\u00e1 mlad\u0161\u00ed varianta s v\u00fdrazn\u011b sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017ekou a prvkem ohro\u017een\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vztahuje se na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sp\u00edc\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ne\u017eenat\u00ed, nevdan\u00e9 a bezd\u011btn\u00ed. Poutn\u00edci v pou\u0161ti a pustin\u011b. M\u00edsta, kde je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrann\u00fd prostor slab\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forma<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd pevn\u00fd ikonografick\u00fd reperto\u00e1r. Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou popisov\u00e1ni jako v\u00edtr nebo no\u010dn\u00ed st\u00edn. Ardat-lil\u00ee se v za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00edch textech p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b objevuje jako p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 \u017eena s dlouh\u00fdmi vlasy. V\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 zobrazen\u00ed jsou velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e1; n\u011bkter\u00e9 hlin\u011bn\u00e9 desti\u010dky ze starobabylonsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed (tzv. \u201eBurney\u016fv <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Plastick\u00e9 vypracovan\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed z plochy.\" tabindex=\"0\">reli\u00e9f<\/span>\u201c) jsou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b spojov\u00e1ny s Lil\u012btu, ale tato identifikace je sporn\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsobnost<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bsy, <a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145416\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Stav vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy je v\u011bdom\u00ed bd\u011bl\u00e9, ale t\u011blo je je\u0161t\u011b ochromeno REM atoni\u00ed.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">sp\u00e1nkov\u00e1 paral\u00fdza<\/a>, no\u010dn\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky, melancholie, neplodnost. Vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed postava pro to, co se d\u011bje v noci a na okraji soci\u00e1ln\u00edho prostoru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ochrann\u00e9 amulety s n\u00e1pisy, ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro lo\u017enici. V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tradici: za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed misky s ochrann\u00fdmi formulemi proti Lilith.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 bytosti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159\u00edm\u00ed n\u00e1sledovn\u00edci: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145134\">Lilith<\/a> (\u017eidovsko-rab\u00ednsk\u00e1 tradice, st\u0159edov\u011bk). Funk\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145124\">Lamia<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145125\">Empusa<\/a> (\u0158ecko), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145397\">succubus<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145398\">incubus<\/a> (st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 tradice), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145192\">y\u016brei<\/a> v japonsk\u00e9 tradici jako neklidn\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00ed zjeven\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145158\">Mahr<\/a> (germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1 tradice) a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145165\">Kikimora<\/a> (slovansk\u00e1 tradice) sd\u00edlej\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> no\u010dn\u00edho vet\u0159elce v lo\u017enici.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktick\u00e1 ochrana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ritu\u00e1ly na ochranu<\/h3><p>Za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed s\u00e9rie Maql\u00fb (\u201esp\u00e1len\u00ed&#8220;) a \u0160urpu (\u201esp\u00e1len\u00ed&#8220;) obsahuj\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 instrukce k <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lu<\/span> proti Lil\u00fb, Lil\u012btu a ardat-lil\u00ee. Typick\u00e1 je kombinace \u00fastn\u011b pron\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00edch formul\u00ed s kadidlov\u00fdmi ob\u011b\u0165mi (jalovec, cedrov\u00e9 d\u0159evo), ochrann\u00fdch amulet\u016f u l\u016f\u017eka nebo nade dve\u0159mi a symbolick\u00fdch akt\u016f zni\u010den\u00ed (spalov\u00e1n\u00ed hlin\u011bn\u00fdch figurek, kter\u00e9 dan\u00e9 bytosti zobrazuj\u00ed). Samo l\u016f\u017eko bylo chr\u00e1n\u011bno ochrann\u00fdmi kruhy a apotropaick\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lilu a Lilitu, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u017didovsk\u00e1 tradice:<\/strong> Lilith je p\u0159\u00edmou n\u00e1stupkyn\u00ed akkadsk\u00e9 Lil\u012btu\/ardat-lil\u00ee. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Izaj\u00e1\u0161i 34,14 jako pou\u0161tn\u00ed demonice; podrobn\u011bji je zpracov\u00e1na v babylonsk\u00e9m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hlavn\u00ed d\u00edlo rab\u00ednsk\u00e9ho judaismu, v babylonsk\u00e9 a jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 verzi; obsahuje mi\u0161nu a gemaru.\">Talmudu<\/span> (B. Eruvin 100b, Niddah 24b), pln\u011b pak ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Abeced\u011b Ben Siry (10. stol.).<\/p><p>Kabalistick\u00e1 tradice z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed prvn\u00ed Adamovu \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 ho opustila a od t\u00e9 doby ohro\u017euje kojence. Ochrann\u00e9 amulety s archand\u011bly Sanvi, Sansanvi a Semangelaf z\u016fst\u00e1valy v u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e do novov\u011bku.<\/p><p><strong>\u0158ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sv\u011bt:<\/strong> Lamia a Empusa p\u0159evzaly <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> no\u010dn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 demonice. Ob\u011b jsou p\u016fvodn\u011b samostatn\u00e9 postavy, ale v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, zhruba 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antice<\/span> se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed obecn\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm druhu. Stejn\u00fd komplex zastupuj\u00ed i \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 Striga a Gello.<\/p><p><strong>St\u0159edov\u011bk a novov\u011bk:<\/strong> Succubus a incubus se ve scholastick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u011bjak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span> st\u00e1vaj\u00ed samostatn\u00fdmi kategoriemi sexu\u00e1ln\u011b aktivn\u00edch d\u00e9mon\u016f. Procesy s \u010darod\u011bjnicemi v ran\u00e9m novov\u011bku na tento komplex navazuj\u00ed a spojuj\u00ed ho s obvin\u011bn\u00edm z \u010f\u00e1blova milostn\u00e9ho spojenectv\u00ed. V lidov\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201eMahr&#8220; jako t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fd duch v n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edch oblastech \u017eiv\u00fd a\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Modern\u00ed recepce:<\/strong> Postava Lilith byla ve 20. stolet\u00ed znovu objevena zejm\u00e9na ve feministick\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u011bdeck\u00e1 nauka o Bohu a v\u00ed\u0159e n\u011bjak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologii<\/span> a v \u017eidovsko-americk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e (Lilith Magazine, Judith Plaskow), kde je \u010dtena jako protiv\u00e1ha pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 Evy. Komplex Pazuzu-Lamashtu-Lil\u00fb se dnes hojn\u011b objevuje v modern\u00ed hororov\u00e9 a fantasy literatu\u0159e jako sou\u010d\u00e1st popkultury.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd2ae5c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpd2ae5c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcb748d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpcb748d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed s\u00e9rie Maql\u00fb a jej\u00ed m\u00edsto v n\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7d03588 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp7d03588\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1104060 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp1104060\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ednopisn\u00fdm pramenem o no\u010dn\u00edch d\u00e9monech typu <em>lil\u00fb<\/em> a <em>lil\u012btu<\/em> nen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o boz\u00edch, po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>, n\u00fdbr\u017e cel\u00e1 sb\u00edrka ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch text\u016f.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bohat\u00e1 je novoasyrsk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed s\u00e9rie <em>Maql\u00fb<\/em> (\u201esp\u00e1len\u00ed&#8220;), dochovan\u00e1 na dev\u00edti tabulk\u00e1ch a jedn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed tabulce, kterou v kritick\u00e9 edici zp\u0159\u00edstupnil Tzvi Abusch. <em>Maql\u00fb<\/em> je zam\u011b\u0159ena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed, ale opakovan\u011b jmenuje bytosti typu <em>lil\u00fb<\/em> ve v\u00fd\u010dtech \u0161kodliv\u00fdch moc\u00ed, p\u0159ed nimi\u017e za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed kn\u011bz pacienta chr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><p>Vedle toho stoj\u00ed velk\u00e1 s\u00e9rie l\u00e9ka\u0159sko-magick\u00fdch diagnostick\u00fdch text\u016f. V takzvan\u00e9 s\u00e9rii Sakikk\u00fb a v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch proti d\u011btsk\u00fdm nemocem se objevuje <em>lil\u012btu<\/em> jako bytost ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed kojence a rodi\u010dky.<\/p><p>Bl\u00edzce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 je postava <em>ardat lil\u00ee<\/em>, \u201ed\u00edvky lil\u00fb&#8220;, demonice, o n\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, \u017ee zem\u0159ela neprovdan\u00e1 a bezd\u011btn\u00e1, a proto \u017e\u00e1rl\u00ed na \u017eiv\u00e9 lidi kv\u016fli tomu, co j\u00ed samotn\u00e9 z\u016fstalo odep\u0159eno.<\/p><p>Walter Farber edi\u010dn\u011b a koment\u00e1\u0159ov\u011b zpracoval za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na ochranu matky a d\u00edt\u011bte, v\u010detn\u011b s\u00e9rie <em>Lama\u0161tu<\/em>; v tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed se pohybuje i <em>lil\u012btu<\/em>.<\/p><p>Metodicky je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee tyto texty nenab\u00edzej\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrn p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fdch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o boz\u00edch v ur\u010dit\u00e9 kultu\u0159e.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytologii<\/span>. Popisuj\u00ed d\u00e9mony funk\u010dn\u011b, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed a obrann\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f. To, co v\u00edme o vzhledu, p\u016fvodu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed bytost\u00ed typu <em>lil\u00fb<\/em>, je proto t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b odvozeno z ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch kontext\u016f, nikoli z bo\u017esk\u00fdch epos\u016f.<\/p><p>Tento charakter pramen\u016f vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d postava <em>lil\u012btu<\/em> z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v kl\u00ednopisn\u00fdch textech neur\u010dit\u00e1 a teprve pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span> ji zhutnila do jmenovan\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 postavy. Kdo \u010dte mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9 doklady, m\u011bl by m\u00edt st\u00e1le na pam\u011bti rozd\u00edl mezi t\u0159\u00eddou d\u00e9mon\u016f a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145134\">Lilith<\/a> rab\u00ednsk\u00fdch text\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp99f2ecb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp99f2ecb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp445bb03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp445bb03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od d\u00e9monick\u00e9ho kolektivu k jednotliv\u00e9 postav\u011b: d\u011bjiny recepce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1cc05d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp1cc05d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp774944b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp774944b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdvoj od mezopotamsk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy d\u00e9mon\u016f k jedin\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 postav\u011b lze vysledovat v jednotliv\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch. V babylonsk\u00fdch pramenech z druh\u00e9ho a prvn\u00edho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. jsou <em>lil\u00fb<\/em>, <em>lil\u012btu<\/em> a <em>ardat lil\u00ee<\/em> t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, ale ne toto\u017en\u00e9 bytosti bez vlastn\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p><p>Biblick\u00fd doklad v Izaj\u00e1\u0161ovi 34,14, kde slovo <em>l\u012bl\u012bt<\/em> vystupuje mezi pou\u0161tn\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty a zlov\u011bstn\u00fdmi bytostmi v zpusto\u0161en\u00e9m Ed\u00f3mu, je ojedin\u011blou zm\u00ednkou; p\u0159eklady kol\u00edsaj\u00ed mezi &#8222;no\u010dn\u00ed stra\u0161idlo&#8220;, &#8222;Lilit&#8220; a konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi n\u00e1zvy zv\u00ed\u0159at, co\u017e dob\u0159e ukazuje nejistotu badatel\u016f.<\/p><p>Teprve rab\u00ednsk\u00e1 literatura a aramejsk\u00e9 zakl\u00ednac\u00ed misky z pozdn\u011b antick\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie d\u00e1vaj\u00ed postav\u011b konturu. Misky, z nich\u017e bylo publikov\u00e1no n\u011bkolik set a kter\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1vali mimo jin\u00e9 Joseph Naveh a Shaul Shaked a pozd\u011bji Dan Levene a Christa M\u00fcller-Kesslerov\u00e1, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed Lilit jako hrozbu pro man\u017eelstv\u00ed, t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a kojence.<\/p><p>Zde je ji\u017e oslovitelnou moc\u00ed, kterou lze zapudit jm\u00e9nem, \u010dasto je ch\u00e1p\u00e1na v mno\u017en\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle jako cel\u00e1 rodina Lilin.<\/p><p>St\u0159edov\u011bkou f\u00e1zi p\u0159edstavuje pseudepigrafn\u00ed <em>Alfabeta Ben Siry<\/em>, kter\u00e1 zav\u00e1d\u00ed Lilit jako prvn\u00ed Adamovu \u017eenu, je\u017e se odm\u00edt\u00e1 pod\u0159\u00eddit. Tento text, jeho\u017e datov\u00e1n\u00ed a povaha (zda je m\u00edn\u011bn v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, nebo satiricky) jsou dosud sporn\u00e9, poskytl vyprav\u011b\u010dsk\u00fd r\u00e1mec, o kter\u00fd se op\u00edrala pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Str\u00f6mung der j\u00fcdischen Mystik mit Hauptwerken wie Sefer Jezira und Sohar.\" tabindex=\"0\">kabala<\/span> i modern\u00ed recepce.<\/p><p>Odtud vede dlouh\u00e1 linie p\u0159es romantismus a\u017e k feministick\u00e9mu znovup\u0159ijet\u00ed ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Pro religionistick\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 tyto vrstvy odli\u0161ovat: mezopotamsk\u00e9 bytosti <em>lil\u00fb<\/em> jsou v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem, nikoli hotov\u00fdm obrazem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0b18833 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp0b18833\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3c8c54d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp3c8c54d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etymologie a spojen\u00ed s v\u011btrem<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbfc23ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpbfc23ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6b5dd10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp6b5dd10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Star\u0161\u00ed lidov\u00e1 etymologie odvozovala <em>lil\u012btu<\/em> od hebrejsk\u00e9ho <em>laylah<\/em> (&#8222;noc&#8220;) a vid\u011bla v t\u011bchto bytostech \u010dist\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e9mony. Tento v\u00fdklad je jazykov\u011b neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd, a\u010dkoli v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnil pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu.<\/p><p>Dnes v asyriologii p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdklad spojuje <em>lil\u00fb<\/em> se sumersk\u00fdm <em>lil<\/em>, v\u00fdrazem z v\u00fdznamov\u00e9ho pole &#8222;v\u00edtr&#8220;, &#8222;vzduch&#8220;, &#8222;dech&#8220;, &#8222;bou\u0159e&#8220;. Bytosti <em>lil\u00fb<\/em> by tedy p\u016fvodn\u011b byly v\u011btrn\u00fdmi a bou\u0159kov\u00fdmi d\u00e9mony, net\u011blesn\u00fdmi mocnostmi, je\u017e se pohybuj\u00ed vzduchem.<\/p><p>Tato etymologie odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u011bkolika rys\u016fm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Die Weitergabe von Wissen und Erz\u00e4hlungen \u00fcber Generationen.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradice<\/span>. <em>Lil\u00fb<\/em> jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za neklidn\u00e9, bez pevn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, pronikaj\u00ed okny a \u0161kv\u00edrami, nemaj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho partnera ani potomstvo v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m smyslu.<\/p><p>V\u00edtr jako obraz bezdomovstv\u00ed, neust\u00e1losti a nepolapitelnosti je zde p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00fd. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed k &#8222;noci&#8220; by pak bylo druhotn\u00fdm p\u0159ezna\u010den\u00edm, podpo\u0159en\u00fdm zvukovou podobnost\u00ed a skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed z t\u011bchto d\u00e9mon\u016f byli p\u0159edstavov\u00e1ni jako no\u010dn\u00ed tvorov\u00e9.<\/p><p>Badatel\u00e9 d\u00e1le diskutuj\u00ed, jak \u00fazk\u00fd je vztah k sumersk\u00e9mu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ein als g\u00f6ttlich verehrtes Wesen innerhalb einer Religion.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvu<\/span> Enlilovi, jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no obsahuje stejn\u00fd prvek <em>lil<\/em>, ani\u017e by z toho vypl\u00fdvalo p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzenstv\u00ed. Jist\u00e9 je pouze to, \u017ee toto slovn\u00ed pole je star\u00e9 a sah\u00e1 hluboko do sumersk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 vrstvy.<\/p><p>Pro d\u011bjiny ozna\u010den\u00ed to znamen\u00e1: jm\u00e9no v sob\u011b nese p\u0159edstavu, kter\u00e1 je star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00e1 postava. Ne\u017e <em>lil\u012btu<\/em> dostala tv\u00e1\u0159, byla dechem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp474329a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp474329a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa117c08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa117c08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ardat lil\u00ee a logika nenapln\u011bn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp73b3a75 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp73b3a75\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20036d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20036d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ze t\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed si zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost zaslou\u017e\u00ed <em>ardat lil\u00ee<\/em>, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b na n\u00ed se ukazuje vnit\u0159n\u00ed logika cel\u00e9 skupiny d\u00e9mon\u016f. V\u00fdraz <em>ardatu<\/em> ozna\u010duje v akkad\u0161tin\u011b d\u00edvku v man\u017eelsk\u00e9m v\u011bku, kter\u00e1 se je\u0161t\u011b nestala matkou.<\/p><p><em>Ardat lil\u00ee<\/em> je d\u00e9monizac\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tohoto stavu, pokud nedosp\u011bl ke sv\u00e9mu napln\u011bn\u00ed: d\u00edvka, kter\u00e1 zem\u0159ela p\u0159ed s\u0148atkem a materstv\u00edm, nebo kter\u00e1 nikdy nena\u0161la mu\u017ee.<\/p><p>Za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed texty ji popisuj\u00ed jako bytost, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly odep\u0159eny b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 projevy \u017eensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Nem\u00e1 prsy, kter\u00e9 by d\u00e1valy ml\u00e9ko, nepoznala man\u017eela, nikdy nebyla zbavena panenstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z tohoto nedostatku pramen\u00ed jej\u00ed nebezpe\u010dnost: v noci vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 mlad\u00e9 mu\u017ee, aby na nich dodate\u010dn\u011b z\u00edskala to, co j\u00ed v \u017eivot\u011b chyb\u011blo, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ohro\u017euje t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a \u0161estined\u011blky, jejich\u017e napln\u011bn\u00fd \u017eivot sama nikdy nem\u011bla. Hnac\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> je tu z\u00e1vist v\u016f\u010di zda\u0159il\u00e9mu \u017eivotu.<\/p><p>Tato konstrukce je z religionistick\u00e9ho hlediska zaj\u00edmav\u00e1, proto\u017ee ukazuje, jak spole\u010dnost p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zlomov\u00e9 body do podoby d\u00e9mon\u016f.<\/p><p>P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 smrt mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny, bezd\u011btnost, zma\u0159en\u00e9 nebo nenapln\u011bn\u00e9 man\u017eelsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u2013 to byly re\u00e1ln\u00e9 obavy, a v\u00edra v <em>ardat lil\u00ee<\/em> jim dala uchopitelnou podobu. Proti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9monovi<\/span> bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e9st <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm nebo kulturn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>, zat\u00edmco proti samotn\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu osudu byl \u010dlov\u011bk bezmocn\u00fd.<\/p><p>Stejnou logikou se nese i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstava o Lilith, kter\u00e1 nesla <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se obsahov\u00fd prvek v um\u011bn\u00ed nebo vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> mrtv\u00e9 nebo zavr\u017een\u00e9 \u017eeny mst\u00edc\u00ed se na d\u011btech po stalet\u00ed d\u00e1l. Podobn\u00e9 mechanismy nalezneme i v postav\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145110\">Lama\u0161tu<\/a>, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ohro\u017euje matku a d\u00edt\u011b, tam ov\u0161em jako bohem zrozen\u00e1 moc, a ne jako ztroskotan\u00e1 bytost lidsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy pro tuto str\u00e1nku:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145109\">Mezopot\u00e1mie<\/a> (nad\u0159azen\u00e1 str\u00e1nka kultury)<\/li><li>Detail k Lilu a Lilitu bude dopln\u011bn<\/li><li>Detail k Lilu a Lilitu bude dopln\u011bn<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145134\">Lilith<\/a> (pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e1 n\u00e1stupkyn\u011b)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145273\">No\u010dn\u00ed bytosti<\/a> a <a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145416\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bd\u011bl\u00fd stav p\u0159i svalov\u00e9 REM atonii; celosv\u011btov\u011b vykl\u00e1dan\u00fd jako zku\u0161enost s duchem (Mahr, Old Hag, Kanashibari) \u2013 neurologicky vysv\u011btliteln\u00e9.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">Sp\u00e1nkov\u00e1 paral\u00fdza<\/a> (modern\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed)<\/li><li>\u017den\u0161t\u00ed d\u00e9moni (p\u0159ehledov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145398\">Incubus<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145397\">Succubus<\/a> (k\u0159es\u0165ansko-st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 paralely)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prameny a literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Stru\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o Lil\u00fb, Lil\u012btu a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu no\u010dn\u00edch d\u00e9mon\u016f:<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Wiggermann, Frans A. M.: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mesopotamian-protective-spirits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mesopotamian Protective Spirits. The Ritual Texts<\/a><\/em> (Cuneiform Monographs 1). Groningen 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hutter, Manfred: \u201eLilith&#8220;, in: <em>Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible.<\/em> 2. vyd. Leiden 1999.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Naveh, Joseph \/ Shaked, Shaul: <em>Amulets and Magic Bowls. Aramaic Incantations of Late Antiquity.<\/em> Jerusalem 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Black, Jeremy \/ Green, Anthony: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIB4117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. An Illustrated Dictionary.<\/a><\/em> London 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stol, Marten: <em>Birth in Babylonia and the Bible.<\/em> Groningen 2000.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-liluund-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-liluund-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-lilu-und-lilitu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-liluund-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-liluund-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Zde popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je v\u011bdeck\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jejich sou\u010dasnou formu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-liluundlilitu e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-liluundlilitu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-liluundlilitu-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-liluundlilitu-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu pat\u0159\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00edm jmenovit\u011b dolo\u017een\u00fdm postav\u00e1m <strong>mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9<\/strong> demonologie a jsou dolo\u017eeni v akkadsk\u00fdch zakl\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edch ji\u017e od druh\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1710,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu \u2013 mezopotam\u0161t\u00ed d\u00e9moni","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu tvo\u0159\u00ed v mezopotamsk\u00e9 d\u00e9monologii skupinu obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b uchopiteln\u00fdch no\u010dn\u00edch bytost\u00ed: akkadsk\u00fd p\u00e1r spojen\u00fd s v\u011btrem, noc\u00ed a 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