{"id":145110,"date":"2026-09-03T16:27:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=145110"},"modified":"2026-09-03T16:47:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T16:47:07","slug":"lamashtu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/lamashtu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lamashtu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"145110\" class=\"elementor elementor-145110 elementor-702\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lamashtu, d\u00e9monka mezopotamsk\u00e9 tradice<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lamashtu je d\u00e9monka mezopotamsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p><p><strong>D\u00e9monka d\u011bt\u00ed a rodi\u010dek starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9mon \/ d\u00e9monka: Nadp\u0159irozen\u00e1 bytost s p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdm nebo ambivalentn\u00edm p\u016fsoben\u00edm. Stoj\u00ed mezi bohy a lidmi, zp\u016fsobuje nemoc, poku\u0161en\u00ed nebo ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a je zah\u00e1n\u011bna za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, apotropaiky a ritu\u00e1ly.\">D\u00e9monka<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145109\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Kol\u00e9bka zdokumentovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, As\u00fdrie (asi 3500 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 330 p\u0159. n. l.).\">Mezopot\u00e1mie<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na t\\u00e9to str\\u00e1nce nebyly nalezeny \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lamashtu-ueber-schlafendem-Kind-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-642\" alt=\"Lamashtu \u00fcber schlafendem Kind\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lamashtu-ueber-schlafendem-Kind-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lamashtu-ueber-schlafendem-Kind-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lamashtu-ueber-schlafendem-Kind-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Lamashtu-ueber-schlafendem-Kind.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lamashtu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lamashtu pat\u0159\u00ed k nejpodrobn\u011bji zaznamenan\u00fdm d\u00e9mon\u016fm starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie. Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha bezejmenn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed nemoci \u010di v\u011btru vystupuje v kl\u00ednopisn\u00fdch textech jako samostatn\u00e1 postava s vlastn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem p\u016fvodu, pevn\u011b vymezenou oblast\u00ed p\u016fsobnosti a charakteristickou obrazovou symbolikou. Ohro\u017euje t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, rodi\u010dky a novorozence, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed hore\u010dku a neklid a je spojov\u00e1na s \u00famrt\u00edmi d\u011bt\u00ed, potraty a takzvan\u00fdmi motivy \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017ee d\u00edt\u011bte&#8220;.<\/p><p>Proti jej\u00edm \u00fatok\u016fm vytvo\u0159ila Mezopot\u00e1mie hustou s\u00ed\u0165 za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, amulet\u016f a ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fakon\u016f, v jejich\u017e centru st\u00e1l a\u017e do pozdn\u00ed asyrsko-babylonsk\u00e9 doby ochrann\u00fd d\u00e9mon Pazuzu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd profil: Lamashtu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> d\u00e9monka nemoc\u00ed a porodu<br>P\u016fvod: dcera nebesk\u00e9ho boha Anu<br>Texty: s\u00e9rie Lamashtu, za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, diagnostick\u00e9 tabulky<br>Obdob\u00ed: 2. a 1. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.<br>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed: Babylonie, As\u00fdrie, dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti vlivu<br>Ochrana: amulety Pazuzu, za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mezi generacemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tradice<\/span> t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Lamashtu je dosv\u011bd\u010dena v sumer\u0161tin\u011b i akkad\u0161tin\u011b. Nejhust\u0161\u00ed je materi\u00e1l ve 2. a 1. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l., zejm\u00e9na v tzv. s\u00e9rii Lamashtu, sestaven\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, dochovan\u00e9 na n\u011bkolika tabulk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1lezy sahaj\u00ed od Nippuru, Uruku a Babylonu a\u017e po Assur a Ninive. Lamashtu je tak p\u0159\u00edtomna v cel\u00e9m mezopotamsk\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm prostoru. Paralely a n\u00e1stupci tohoto motivu jsou nav\u00edc dolo\u017eeny ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3. a\u017e 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antiky<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e9rie Lamashtu tvo\u0159\u00ed textov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed tabulky, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 tabulky, amuletov\u00e9 plakety z bronzu nebo hl\u00edny s vyryt\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi a rovn\u011b\u017e ikonografick\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed na reli\u00e9fech a pe\u010det\u00edch. Pro mezopotamskou d\u00e9monku je stav pramen\u016f nezvykle bohat\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jm\u00e9no<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Akkadsky:<\/strong> <em>Lama\u0161tu<\/em> (podle modern\u00ed transkripce \u010dasto ps\u00e1no \u201eLamashtu&#8220;).<br>Sumersky: <em>Dimme<\/em>, dosv\u011bd\u010deno tak\u00e9 jako <em>dD\u00ccM.ME<\/em>.<br>Dal\u0161\u00ed formy z\u00e1pisu: <em>Labartu<\/em> (star\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159eklady), <em>Lamashtum<\/em>.<br>Tituly a p\u0159\u00edvlastky: mimo jin\u00e9 \u201edcera Ana\/Anua&#8220;, \u201evelk\u00e1 dcera nebes&#8220;.<\/p><p>V kl\u00ednopise je jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no \u010dasto opat\u0159eno determinativem boha d, co\u017e ji jazykov\u011b stav\u00ed do bl\u00edzkosti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estva<\/span>. Funk\u010dn\u011b je v\u0161ak pova\u017eov\u00e1na za d\u00e9monku: nen\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1na, ale zah\u00e1n\u011bna.<\/p><p>Toto dvoj\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed jako dcera nebesk\u00e9ho boha a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 bytost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm znakem. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee v Mezopot\u00e1mii \u201ed\u00e9monick\u00fd&#8220; automaticky neznamen\u00e1 \u201eproti boh\u016fm&#8220;. Lamashtu jedn\u00e1 sv\u00e9voln\u011b a nebezpe\u010dn\u011b, kosmologicky v\u0161ak nen\u00ed mimo bo\u017esk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Vzhled<\/strong><\/p><p>Lamashtu je v textech a obrazech popisov\u00e1na jako hybridn\u00ed bytost.<\/p><p>Typick\u00fdmi znaky jsou lv\u00ed hlava nebo lv\u00ed obli\u010dej, osl\u00ed zuby, lidsk\u00fd nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pta\u010d\u00ed trup, dr\u00e1py nebo pta\u010d\u00ed sp\u00e1ry na nohou, dlouh\u00e9 rozcuchan\u00e9 vlasy a odhalen\u00e1 \u0148adra, na kter\u00fdch koj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, obvykle sele a psa. V rukou \u010dasto dr\u017e\u00ed hady.<\/p><p><strong>Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>Texty popisuj\u00ed jej\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed opakuj\u00edc\u00edmi se motivy. Vpl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se \u201eoknem jako had&#8220;, vklouzne do domu, vzt\u00e1hne ruku po b\u0159i\u0161e t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny nebo vezme novorozence od mat\u010dina prsu.<\/p><p>P\u016fsob\u00ed skryt\u011b, nejrad\u011bji v noci a v okam\u017eic\u00edch slabosti: p\u0159i porodu, v \u0161estined\u011bl\u00ed, ve sp\u00e1nku d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Oblast p\u016fsobnosti<\/strong><\/p><p>Jej\u00ed \u00fatoky se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a nenarozen\u00e9 (potrat, mrtv\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b), rodi\u010dky (hore\u010dka omladnic, psychick\u00e9 vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed), kojence a mal\u00e9 d\u011bti (n\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte, nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e1 hore\u010dka, k\u0159e\u010de), koj\u00edc\u00ed matky (nedostatek ml\u00e9ka, infekce) i cestuj\u00edc\u00ed a slab\u00e9 osoby v pou\u0161ti. Je tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00e9monkou dom\u00e1c\u00edho prostoru a nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong>Mytologick\u00fd p\u016fvod<\/strong><\/p><p>Lamashtu je v textech ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za dceru nebesk\u00e9ho boha Anu. Pro sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed je z nebes svr\u017eena do sv\u011bta lid\u00ed. Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed vzorem, kter\u00fd se v Mezopot\u00e1mii \u010dasto opakuje: bytost je sv\u00fdm p\u016fvodem bo\u017esk\u00e1, sv\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm je v\u0161ak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Zlo tak nen\u00ed protikladn\u00fdm principem, ale po\u0159\u00e1dkem, kter\u00fd se vymkl.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Lamashtu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty Lamashtu na prvn\u00ed pohled. Podrobnosti o jm\u00e9nu, popisu, ochran\u011b a paralel\u00e1ch najdete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch odd\u00edlech.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fvod Lamashtu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dcera nebesk\u00e9ho boha Anu, svr\u017eena z nebes. Jm\u00e9no \u010dasto ps\u00e1no s determinativem boha, bo\u017esk\u00fd p\u016fvod, av\u0161ak nen\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1na.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adres\u00e1ti<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, rodi\u010dky, novorozenci, koj\u00edc\u00ed matky, mal\u00e9 d\u011bti. P\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prostoru a p\u0159i porodu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzhled Lamashtu<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lv\u00ed hlava, osl\u00ed zuby, pta\u010d\u00ed sp\u00e1ry, rozcuchan\u00e9 vlasy, hadi v rukou. Na sv\u00fdch prsech koj\u00ed sele a psa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hore\u010dka, potrat, hore\u010dka omladnic, n\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte, nedostatek ml\u00e9ka, nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de. Vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed postava pro d\u0159\u00edve nech\u00e1pan\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Amulety Pazuzu jako hlavn\u00ed prost\u0159edek. N\u011bkolikano\u010dn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed cykly <em>\u0101\u0161ipu<\/em>, za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ze s\u00e9rie Lamashtu, symbolick\u00e9 vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed po proudu \u0159eky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obdoby<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lilith a <em>ardat-lil\u00ee<\/em> (\u017eidovsk\u00e1 tradice), Lamia, Gello, Mormo (\u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 tradice), Gellou a Abyzou (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, zhruba od 3. do 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antika<\/span>), Pontianak (jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 praxe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritu\u00e1ly na obranu<\/strong><\/p><p>Proti Lama\u0161tu byly b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bkolikano\u010dn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed cykly veden\u00e9 <em>\u0101\u0161ipu<\/em> (zakl\u00ednac\u00edm kn\u011bzem). Kombinovaly o\u010distu rodi\u010dky a d\u00edt\u011bte, symbolick\u00e9 vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed d\u00e9monky, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed mal\u00e9 hlin\u011bn\u00e9 figurky, kter\u00e1 byla posl\u00e1na pry\u010d \u201epo proudu \u0159eky&#8220;, a pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 ob\u011btn\u00ed \u00fakony.<\/p><p><strong>Zakl\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p><p>S\u00e9rie text\u016f o Lama\u0161tu obsahuje mno\u017estv\u00ed formul\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00e9monku jmenovit\u011b vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed, popisuj\u00ed jej\u00ed p\u016fvod a vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ji, aby opustila d\u016fm. Spojovaly bo\u017eskou autoritu s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi pokyny pro porodn\u00ed b\u00e1bu, kn\u011bze a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 a d\u00e1valy jinak bezmocn\u00e9 situaci strukturu.<\/p><p><strong>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/strong><\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou amuletov\u00e9 desti\u010dky s obrazem Lama\u0161tu a proti n\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Jazykov\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159ivolat nebo spoutat n\u011bjakou moc.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakl\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span>. T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny je nosily na t\u011ble, dom\u00e1cnosti je zav\u011b\u0161ovaly nad l\u016f\u017eko d\u00edt\u011bte. Mu\u017esk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo rozporupln\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span> Pazuzu byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jedinou bytost, kter\u00e1 mohla Lama\u0161tu \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zahnat; Pazuzuovy hlavy a figurky chr\u00e1nily dve\u0159e, l\u016f\u017eka a t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lama\u0161tu, paralely v jin\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u017didovsk\u00e1 tradice<\/strong><\/p><p>Lilith a postava <em>ardat-lil\u00ee<\/em> vykazuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed shody s Lama\u0161tu. Lilith jako hrozba pro rodi\u010dky a d\u011bti je dob\u0159e dolo\u017eena; ochrann\u00e9 amulety s jej\u00edm jm\u00e9nem se pou\u017e\u00edvaly a\u017e do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, zhruba od 3. do 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">pozdn\u00ed antiky<\/span> a st\u0159edov\u011bku.<\/p><p><strong>\u0158ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sv\u011bt:<\/strong> Postavy jako Lamia, Gello a Mormo p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed roli demonky vra\u017ed\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti. I zde se objevuj\u00ed amulety a ochrann\u00e9 formule proti smrti novorozenc\u016f.<\/p><p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u0159echodn\u00e1 epocha mezi antikou a st\u0159edov\u011bkem, zhruba od 3. do 7. stolet\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pozdn\u00ed antika<\/span> a dal\u0161\u00ed:<\/strong> Texty o Gellou a Abyzou se spojuj\u00ed s bojem proti \u00famrtnosti d\u011bt\u00ed a potrat\u016fm a jejich ozv\u011bny p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edsty i ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu. V jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii zast\u00e1v\u00e1 podobnou funkci Pontianak. Tak\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 postavy lidov\u00e9 v\u00edry jako \u201eun\u00e1\u0161e\u010dka d\u011bt\u00ed&#8220; nebo \u201eno\u010dn\u00ed t\u00edse\u0148&#8220; pracuj\u00ed s podobn\u00fdmi obavami, ani\u017e by \u0161lo o p\u0159\u00edmou souvislost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp012dd1d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp012dd1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0758733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp0758733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Amulety Lama\u0161tu: obraz a za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v jednom p\u0159edm\u011btu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa760c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa760c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp97bbf31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp97bbf31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopotamsk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> je jednou z m\u00e1la mezopotamsk\u00fdch zlovoln\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed, po n\u00ed\u017e se zachovala rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 a dob\u0159e datovateln\u00e1 obrazov\u00e1 tradice.<\/p><p>Z druh\u00e9ho a prvn\u00edho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem je zn\u00e1mo mnoho amulet\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou z kamene nebo kovu, kter\u00e9 d\u00e9monku zobrazuj\u00ed v ust\u00e1len\u00e9 ikonografick\u00e9 podob\u011b. Obvykl\u00e1 je bytost s lv\u00ed nebo ps\u00ed hlavou, osl\u00edmi zuby, vis\u00edc\u00edmi prsy a pta\u010d\u00edmi dr\u00e1py.<\/p><p>V rukou \u010dasto dr\u017e\u00ed hady, na jej\u00edch prsech saje sele a mlad\u00fd pes a ona sama stoj\u00ed nebo kle\u010d\u00ed na oslu. Vedle b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zobrazeny tak\u00e9 lo\u010f, h\u0159eben, kolovr\u00e1tek a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 jako dary nebo v\u00fdbava na cestu, kter\u00fdmi se d\u00e9monku sna\u017eili p\u0159im\u011bt k odchodu.<\/p><p>Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto amulet\u016f nesou na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b nebo po stran\u00e1ch za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed texty v kl\u00ednov\u00e9m p\u00edsmu. Obraz a slovo tak tvo\u0159ily jednotu: p\u0159edm\u011bt zobrazoval nep\u0159\u00edtele a z\u00e1rove\u0148 obsahoval formuli, je\u017e ho m\u011bla spoutat. Takov\u00e9 amulety nosily p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a rodi\u010dky, proto\u017ee <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopotamsk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hrozbu pro matku i kojence.<\/p><p>Samostatnou skupinu p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edcepostavov\u00e9 bronzov\u00e9 desti\u010dky, ve v\u00fdzkumu \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako plakety <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopotamsk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span>. Zobrazuj\u00ed ve v\u00edce p\u00e1sech d\u00e9monku, jej\u00edho protivn\u00edka a \u0159ady ochrann\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost, kter\u00e1 v sob\u011b spojuje znaky r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch bytost\u00ed<\/span>. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto desti\u010dek byly naho\u0159e opat\u0159eny krou\u017ekem a mohly b\u00fdt zav\u011b\u0161eny, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v prostoru \u0161estined\u011bl\u00ed.<\/p><p>Velk\u00fd po\u010det zachovan\u00fdch kus\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 ukazuje, \u017ee ochrana proti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopotamsk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> pat\u0159ila mezi nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed starosti mezopotamsk\u00e9ho b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf23dbed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpf23dbed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe1b579a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe1b579a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pazuzu jako protis\u00edla: d\u00e9mon proti d\u00e9monce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc618a1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpc618a1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4a97aed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp4a97aed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed obrany proti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, kter\u00e1 byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> je, \u017ee jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm protivn\u00edkem byl s\u00e1m <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n \u0161kodliv\u00fd nebo dvojzna\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145111\">Pazuzu<\/a>, ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytost, kter\u00e1 v sob\u011b spojuje znaky r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017eiv\u00fdch tvor\u016f.\" tabindex=\"0\">sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 bytost<\/span> s ps\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za p\u00e1na zl\u00fdch v\u011btr\u016f, a pr\u00e1v\u011b proto byl nasazov\u00e1n proti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, kter\u00e1 byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span>.<\/p><p>Na mnoha desti\u010dk\u00e1ch s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, kter\u00e1 byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> se objevuje hlava Pazuzua v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, jako by shl\u00ed\u017eela na sc\u00e9nu odzadu, nebo cel\u00fd Pazuzu vytla\u010duje d\u00e9monku k okraji desky a sm\u011brem k vod\u011b, p\u0159es kterou se m\u011bla vr\u00e1tit do podsv\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><p>Princip, kter\u00fd za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed, lze popsat jako boj proti zlu p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Pazuzu nebyl laskav\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm duchem, ale strach vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed postavou, jeho agresivitu v\u0161ak bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 obr\u00e1tit proti jin\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 moci.<\/p><p>Hlavy Pazuzua se nosily i jako samostatn\u00e9 amulety a zav\u011b\u0161ovaly na domy. \u010cast\u00e1 kombinace obou postav v jednom p\u0159edm\u011btu ukazuje, \u017ee mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe neuva\u017eovala v jednoduch\u00fdch kategori\u00edch dobra a zla, ale v pom\u011brech sil a kompetenc\u00edch.<\/p><p>Krom\u011b toho byly k dispozici i dal\u0161\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 postavy. V za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, kter\u00e1 byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> \u010dasto p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bna p\u0159ed bohy, jako je vodn\u00ed b\u016fh Ea a jeho syn, kte\u0159\u00ed nad n\u00ed vyn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed rozsudek a na\u0159izuj\u00ed jej\u00ed odchod.<\/p><p>Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed texty popisuj\u00ed, jak se vyrobila hlin\u011bn\u00e1 figurka d\u00e9monky, vybavila se j\u00eddlem na cestu a odstranila se sm\u011brem na z\u00e1pad nebo do vody. Spojen\u00ed strach vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00edho pomocn\u00edka, bo\u017esk\u00e9ho soudu a hmotn\u00e9ho vypov\u011bzen\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed hutn\u00fd, vnit\u0159n\u011b soudr\u017en\u00fd syst\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed a prevence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpccd57e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpccd57e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc5dd959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc5dd959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0158ada za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a logika ob\u017ealoby<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp41425da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp41425da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25cd082 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp25cd082\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Texty proti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, kter\u00e1 byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> se zachovaly ve v\u00edcetabulkov\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kterou asyriologie edi\u010dn\u011b zpracovala a prozkoumala. Obsahuje za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed pokyny a popisy d\u00e9monky. N\u00e1padn\u00e9 je, \u017ee texty nezach\u00e1zej\u00ed s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, kter\u00e1 byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> jednodu\u0161e jako s beztvarou hrozbou, ale p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed j\u00ed biografii a charakter.<\/p><p>Je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako dcera nebesk\u00e9ho boha Anua, kter\u00e1 byla pro svou zlou povahu svr\u017eena z nebes. Nejedn\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edkaz boh\u016f, na rozd\u00edl od d\u00e9mon\u016f nemoc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou vys\u00edl\u00e1ni jako poslov\u00e9, ale z vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle.<\/p><p>Tato samovolnost je kl\u00ed\u010dem k ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed strategii. Proto\u017ee <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, kter\u00e1 byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hrozbu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a novorozence.\" tabindex=\"0\">Lama\u0161tu<\/span> nen\u00ed vysl\u00e1na bohy, lze ji p\u0159edv\u00e9st p\u0159ed bohy a vzn\u00e9st proti n\u00ed ob\u017ealobu.<\/p><p>Za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed jej\u00ed zlo\u010diny, ohro\u017euje t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, un\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kojence, vnik\u00e1 p\u0159es okna a dve\u0159n\u00ed panty, a ve jm\u00e9nu velk\u00fdch boh\u016f po\u017eaduj\u00ed jej\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed. Ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed akt je tedy modelov\u00e1n podle soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: existuje obvin\u011bn\u00e1, ob\u017ealoba, soud\u00edc\u00ed org\u00e1n a rozsudek, kter\u00fd zn\u00ed na vyhnanstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Pro badatele jsou tyto texty proto tak\u00e9 zdrojem pro mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o pr\u00e1vu, odpov\u011bdnosti a v\u00fdkladu nemoci.<\/p><p>Nemoc v \u0161estined\u011bl\u00ed, potrat a kojeneck\u00e1 \u00famrtnost nebyly ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako slep\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda, ale jako \u00fatok pojmenovateln\u00e9 moci, proti n\u00ed\u017e bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 jednat slovem, obrazem a \u010dinem. To posti\u017een\u00fdm poskytovalo r\u00e1mec pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v situaci, kter\u00e1 by jinak byla poznamen\u00e1na bezmoc\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Doporu\u010den\u00e9 intern\u00ed odkazy pro tuto str\u00e1nku:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145109\">Mezopot\u00e1mie<\/a> (nad\u0159azen\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed str\u00e1nka)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145111\">Pazuzu<\/a> (p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd protivn\u00edk a ochrann\u00fd d\u00e9mon)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145112\">Lil\u00fb a Lil\u012btu<\/a> (funk\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed bytosti)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145134\">Lilith<\/a> (pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed paraleln\u00ed postava v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradici)<\/li><li>D\u00e9moni nemoc\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b (srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed perspektiva)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145273\">No\u010dn\u00ed bytosti<\/a> a <a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145416\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Stav vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m je v\u011bdom\u00ed bd\u011bl\u00e9, ale t\u011blo je d\u00edky REM atonii je\u0161t\u011b ochromen\u00e9.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">sp\u00e1nkov\u00e1 paral\u00fdza<\/a> (tematick\u00e1 bl\u00edzkost)<\/li><li>\u017den\u0161t\u00ed d\u00e9moni (p\u0159ehledov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (v\u00fdb\u011br)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Stru\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prac\u00ed o Lama\u0161tu a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9 demonologie:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Farber, Walter: <em>Lama\u0161tu. An Edition of the Canonical Series of Lama\u0161tu Incantations and Rituals and Related Texts from the Second and First Millennia B.C.<\/em> (Mesopotamian Civilizations 17). Winona Lake 2014.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wiggermann, Frans A. M.: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mesopotamian-protective-spirits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mesopotamian Protective Spirits. The Ritual Texts<\/a><\/em> (Cuneiform Monographs 1). Groningen 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wiggermann, Frans A. M.: \u201eLama\u0161tu, Daughter of Anu. A Profile.&#8220; In: M. Stol, <em>Birth in Babylonia and the Bible. Its Mediterranean Setting.<\/em> Groningen 2000, s. 217, 249.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Black, Jeremy \/ Green, Anthony: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIB4117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. An Illustrated Dictionary.<\/a><\/em> London 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hee\u00dfel, Nils P.: <em>Pazuzu. Arch\u00e4ologische und philologische Studien zu einem altorientalischen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje \u0161kodliv\u00fd nebo rozporupln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span><\/em> (Ancient Magic and <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Souhrnn\u00fd pojem pro praktiky, jimi\u017e se zji\u0161\u0165uje bo\u017esk\u00e1 v\u016fle.\" tabindex=\"0\">divinace<\/span> 4). Leiden 2002.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stol, Marten: <em>Birth in Babylonia and the Bible. Its Mediterranean Setting.<\/em> Groningen 2000.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><em>Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/em> V\u00fdb\u011br slou\u017e\u00ed pro orientaci. Jednotliv\u00e9 odkazy v textu jsou z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b stru\u010dn\u00e9, aby byl zachov\u00e1n charakter redak\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ehledov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Dal\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed d\u00edla v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145257\">seznamu literatury<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv702qv e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv702qv\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv702qvh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"qv702qvh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv702qvb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"qv702qvb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qv702qvt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"qv702qvt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-grid\" style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:16px 0;\"><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145426\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Hamsa<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">Fatimina ruka, \u017eidovsko-arabsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd symbol s p\u011bti prsty a okem<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"iwg-querverweis-card\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/cs\/?page_id=145428\" class=\"iwg-querverweis-link\"><strong>Zl\u00e9 oko<\/strong><br><span class=\"iwg-querverweis-teaser\">Glob\u00e1ln\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00edra ve \u0161kodliv\u00fd pohled, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdm chr\u00e1n\u00ed nazar boncu\u011fu, mati a malocchio<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.iwg-querverweis-card{padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--e-global-color-f443515,#e6c45a);border-radius:8px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.22);}.iwg-querverweis-link{color:var(--e-global-color-accent,#e6c45a);text-decoration:none;}.iwg-querverweis-teaser{color:#e8e8e8;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;}<\/style><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lamashtu-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-lamashtu-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-lamashtu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lamashtu-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-lamashtu-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Popsan\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 praxe je religionistick\u00fdm za\u0159azen\u00edm historick\u00fdch tradic. iWell Guard navazuje na tuto kulturn\u011b-historickou linii nositeln\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje jej\u00ed sou\u010dasnou podobu. <a href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">V\u00edce o iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-wv-lamashtu-faq-8c2240 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"wv-lamashtu-faq-8c2240\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-wv-lamashtu-faq-col-23bab3\" data-id=\"wv-lamashtu-faq-col-23bab3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-lamashtu-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wv-lamashtu-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Lama\u0161tu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-lamashtu-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wv-lamashtu-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Kdo byla Lama\u0161tu?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Lama\u0161tu byla mesopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za dceru nebesk\u00e9ho boha Anua. Ohro\u017eovala zejm\u00e9na t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a kojence, zp\u016fsobovala potraty, poporodn\u00ed hore\u010dku a syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed kojenc\u016f. Lama\u0161tu je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejstar\u0161\u00edch dokumentovan\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch sv\u011btov\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>Jak se lid\u00e9 chr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed Lama\u0161tu?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochranou p\u0159ed Lama\u0161tu byl Pazuzu-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"No\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, jemu\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed odvracej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span>, paradoxn\u011b jin\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Duchovn\u00ed bytost, j\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159isuzuje \u0161kodliv\u00fd nebo rozporupln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek.\" tabindex=\"0\">d\u00e9mon<\/span>, kter\u00fd byl v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako ochr\u00e1nce proti Lama\u0161tu. Krom\u011b toho existovaly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed tabulky (tabulky Lama\u0161tu), amulety se zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edmi podobami a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed texty, kter\u00e9 d\u00e9monce p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed slabost, zejm\u00e9na jej\u00ed n\u00e1vrat k otci Anuovi.<\/p>\n<\/details>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-lamashtu-s elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"wv-lamashtu-s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kdo byla Lama\u0161tu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Lama\u0161tu byla mesopot\u00e1msk\u00e1 d\u00e9monka, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za dceru nebesk\u00e9ho boha Anua. Ohro\u017eovala zejm\u00e9na t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a kojence, zp\u016fsobovala potraty, poporodn\u00ed hore\u010dku a syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed kojenc\u016f. Lama\u0161tu je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejstar\u0161\u00edch dokumentovan\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch sv\u011btov\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jak se lid\u00e9 chr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed Lama\u0161tu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochranou p\u0159ed Lama\u0161tu byl Pazuzu-amulet, paradoxn\u011b jin\u00fd d\u00e9mon, kter\u00fd byl v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako ochr\u00e1nce proti Lama\u0161tu. Krom\u011b toho existovaly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vac\u00ed tabulky (tabulky Lama\u0161tu), amulety se zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edmi podobami a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed texty, kter\u00e9 d\u00e9monce p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed slabost, zejm\u00e9na jej\u00ed n\u00e1vrat k otci Anuovi.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1708,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Lamashtu","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Lamashtu - d\u00e9monka d\u011bt\u00ed a rodi\u010dek","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Lamashtu pat\u0159\u00ed k nejpodrobn\u011bji zaznamenan\u00fdm d\u00e9mon\u016fm starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie. Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha bezejmenn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed nemoci \u010di v\u011btru vystupuje...","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"mesopotamien","wesen_klasse":"daemonen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-145110","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lamashtu - d\u00e9monka d\u011bt\u00ed a rodi\u010dek<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lamashtu pat\u0159\u00ed k nejpodrobn\u011bji zaznamenan\u00fdm d\u00e9mon\u016fm starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie. 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