{"id":171738,"date":"2026-09-05T15:41:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T15:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=171738"},"modified":"2026-09-05T16:05:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T16:05:56","slug":"yhych-khan-senyor-jacut-dels-cavalls","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/yhych-khan-senyor-jacut-dels-cavalls\/","title":{"rendered":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 Senyor jacut dels cavalls"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"171738\" class=\"elementor elementor-171738 elementor-2641 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan, senyor protector jacut dels cavalls i guardi\u00e0 de l'Ysyakh<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan \u00e9s el senyor protector dels cavalls i de les seves ramades en la religi\u00f3 jacuta. Ocupa un lloc central en la gran festa d&#8217;estiu d&#8217;Ysyakh, que se celebra cada any despr\u00e9s del solstici d&#8217;estiu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9u de la tradici\u00f3 Sib\u00e8ria \/ Tengrisme.\">D\u00e9u<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/xamanisme-siberia-i-tengrisme-estepa-taiga\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologia de la tradici\u00f3 Sib\u00e8ria \/ Tengrisme.\">Sib\u00e8ria \/ Tengrisme<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9u protector dels cavalls.\">D\u00e9u protector dels cavalls<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No s&#039;ha trobat cap encap\\u00e7alament en aquesta p\\u00e0gina.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdndex\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" 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975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2864\" alt=\"Yhych-Khan \u2013 Senyor jacut dels cavalls\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classificaci\u00f3 i perfil breu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La religi\u00f3 jacuta estructura el seu m\u00f3n div\u00ed en tres capes: cel superior (<em>aiyy<\/em>), terra mitjana (esperits del bosc, de l&#8217;aigua, del cavall, del bou), m\u00f3n inferior (<em>abasy<\/em>).<\/p><p>Yhych-Khan pertany a la primera capa i est\u00e0 especialitzat en el cavall, l&#8217;animal central de l&#8217;economia i la identitat jacutes. Altres figures elevades de la primera capa s\u00f3n <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171737\">Ajisit<\/a>, <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> i la donadora del bou <em>Ynakhsyt<\/em>.<\/p><p>Dins de la <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/xamanisme-siberia-i-tengrisme-estepa-taiga\/\">tradici\u00f3 sib\u00e8rio-tengrista<\/a>, Yhych-Khan \u00e9s un exemple instructiu de com la funci\u00f3 c\u00f2smica del d\u00e9u suprem es reparteix en especialitzacions lligades a animals concrets. Aquesta especialitzaci\u00f3 segueix la l\u00f2gica econ\u00f2mica de la cria de cavalls jacuta en condicions sub\u00e0rtiques extremadament fredes.<\/p><p>La ra\u00e7a de cavalls sacha (<em>tabuun<\/em>) \u00e9s una adaptaci\u00f3 extraordin\u00e0ria al fred, capa\u00e7 de sobreviure a temperatures inferiors a seixanta graus sota zero, i constitueix la columna vertebral de la tradici\u00f3 tant religiosa com econ\u00f2micament. Yhych-Khan \u00e9s el reflex religi\u00f3s d&#8217;aquesta posici\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica central.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nom i etimologia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El nom deriva de <em>yhyaq<\/em> (\u00abllet de mena, kumis\u00bb). Yhych-Khan \u00e9s, doncs, literalment el \u00absenyor del kumis\u00bb. L&#8217;etimologia l&#8217;arrela directament en el complex festiu jacut de l&#8217;Ysyakh, l&#8217;acte central del qual \u00e9s beure i vessar <em>kumis<\/em>.<\/p><p>En els textos etnogr\u00e0fics m\u00e9s antics tamb\u00e9 apareix la variant <em>Yhyaqtaaq<\/em>, \u00abel del dret festiu del kumis\u00bb, que vincula el nom amb la festa de l&#8217;Ysyakh. Aquesta forma del nom \u00e9s reveladora des del punt de vista de la hist\u00f2ria de la llengua, ja que testimonia la inseparabilitat entre la <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un \u00e9sser venerat com a div\u00ed dins d'una religi\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">divinitat<\/span> i la forma festiva.<\/p><p>La llengua jacuta pertany a la fam\u00edlia de les lleng\u00fces turqueses, i el nom s&#8217;integra b\u00e9 en el vocabulari religi\u00f3s panturc; es podria comparar amb altres noms de d\u00e9us suprems lligats a animals, com l&#8217;altaic <em>Tabyt-Khan<\/em> (senyor del cavall) o divinitats especialitzades kazakhs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Descripci\u00f3 i iconografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan es descriu com un home madur amb una llarga barba grisa clara, muntat sobre un semental blanc llet\u00f3s, amb un gran cullerot de fusta de bedoll a la m\u00e0. El seu mantell est\u00e0 brodat amb s\u00edmbols de cavalls; en els pals rituals (<em>serge<\/em>) de l&#8217;Ysyakh apareix estilitzat com a genet amb la copa al\u00e7ada.<\/p><p>Els pals <em>serge<\/em> s\u00f3n un dels materials m\u00e9s importants de l&#8217;antropologia de la religi\u00f3 de la cultura jacuta. S&#8217;aixequen davant de cada iurta i a la pla\u00e7a de la festa, i els seus gravats poden contenir indicacions cosmol\u00f2giques molt complexes; Yhych-Khan hi apareix sovint en tercer lloc, despr\u00e9s dels d\u00e9us superiors i d&#8217;Ajisit.<\/p><p>A les col\u00b7leccions del Museu Nacional de la Rep\u00fablica de Sacha, a Iakutsk, s&#8217;exposen diversos pals <em>serge<\/em> hist\u00f2rics; mostren l&#8217;estabilitat iconogr\u00e0fica de la tradici\u00f3 al llarg d&#8217;uns 200 anys.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Relats mitol\u00f2gics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En el corpus de l&#8217;Olonkho, Yhych-Khan apareix com el missatger que <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> envia en el relat de la creaci\u00f3 amb la tasca de portar cavalls als primers humans. Sense cavalls, segons el relat, la vida a la tundra jacuta seria impossible; Yhych-Khan omple aquest buit.<\/p><p>Un segon relat explica com, despr\u00e9s d&#8217;una fam, fa que les eugues tinguin tanta llet que els humans poden fabricar kumis per primera vegada, i a partir d&#8217;aqu\u00ed s&#8217;institueix l&#8217;Ysyakh com a festa anual d&#8217;agra\u00efment.<\/p><p>Un tercer relat parla del conflicte de Yhych-Khan amb un \u00e9sser maligne inferior <em>abasy<\/em> que vol maleir les ramades de cavalls; Yhych-Khan l&#8217;expulsa amb un cullerot ple de llet que es transforma en punta de llan\u00e7a. Aquest tipus de relats de conflicte c\u00f2smic s\u00f3n t\u00edpics de la tradici\u00f3 de l&#8217;Olonkho jacuta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Culte i veneraci\u00f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"El conjunt d'actes de veneraci\u00f3 religiosa dedicats a una divinitat o figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culte<\/span> central a Yhych-Khan \u00e9s la festa de l&#8217;Ysyakh: tres dies de juny, amb sacrifici de cavalls (avui simb\u00f2lic, mitjan\u00e7ant l&#8217;alliberament d&#8217;un cavall blanc), libacions de kumis en les quatre direccions cardinals, danses rituals (<em>osuokhai<\/em>) i competicions. La cullera de l&#8217;<em>Algyschyt<\/em> (l&#8217;orador ritual) s&#8217;orienta cap a Yhych-Khan a l&#8217;inici.<\/p><p>La festa de l&#8217;Ysyakh gaudeix de reconeixement estatal a la Rep\u00fablica de Sacha des de 1991; se celebra oficialment com a \u00abfesta popular\u00bb i atreu milers de participants a la gran pla\u00e7a festiva d&#8217;<em>\u00dcrgel<\/em>, prop d&#8217;Iakutsk. La <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"L'acte de dirigir-se a una divinitat o poder amb una s\u00faplica o invocaci\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">invocaci\u00f3<\/span> central a Yhych-Khan continua sent-ne el nucli religi\u00f3s.<\/p><p>Durant l&#8217;\u00e8poca sovi\u00e8tica la festa va ser reprimida i, a partir de 1956, es va tornar a permetre en una forma fortament secularitzada; despr\u00e9s de 1991 ha recuperat la seva profunditat religiosa. Aquestes tres etapes estan ben documentades des del punt de vista de la hist\u00f2ria de la religi\u00f3, per exemple en Marjorie Balzer (1999).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e0ctica de protecci\u00f3 i elements apotropaics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Descrit des de la perspectiva de l&#8217;estudi de les religions: les pr\u00e0ctiques apotropaiques al voltant de Yhych-Khan tenen com a objectiu la puresa del ramat de cavalls. El ferro no pot situar-se prop de l&#8217;estaca de les eugues; les dones amb impuresa de puerperi no poden munyir les eugues; lligar manats de crinera blanca al pal <em>serge<\/em> s&#8217;interpreta com una petici\u00f3 de la protecci\u00f3 de Yhych-Khan.<\/p><p>Una pr\u00e0ctica de protecci\u00f3 especial \u00e9s l&#8217;<em>Algys<\/em>: una <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Concessi\u00f3 de benestar i protecci\u00f3, sovint en una forma ling\u00fc\u00edstica fixa.\" tabindex=\"0\">benedicci\u00f3<\/span> ritual que l&#8217;algyschyt pronuncia abans de cada cria de cavalls. El text d&#8217;aquest Algys s&#8217;ha conservat en diverses col\u00b7leccions d&#8217;Olonkho i avui torna a practicar-se regularment.<\/p><p>Des de la perspectiva interna de la tradici\u00f3, l&#8217;incompliment d&#8217;aquestes regles de puresa s&#8217;associa a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies concretes, malaltia del ramat, complicacions en el part de les eugues. Des de la perspectiva etnogr\u00e0fica externa, es tracta de normes que estructuren la vida quotidiana i que donen una forma cultural a la vulnerabilitat econ\u00f2mica de la cria de cavalls.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paral\u00b7lelismes en altres cultures<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Es troben paral\u00b7lelismes en la concepci\u00f3 v\u00e8dica dels A\u015bvin equins, els ep\u00edtets Hippios de Posid\u00f3 a Gr\u00e8cia, l&#8217;Epona c\u00e8ltica, el Pergrubrius antic prussi\u00e0 i, a Sib\u00e8ria, en els esperits protectors mongols dels cavalls (<em>guriin tngri<\/em>), aix\u00ed com en l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171740\">Asbuiga<\/a> buriat.<\/p><p>Des del punt de vista de la fenomenologia de la religi\u00f3 resulta interessant l&#8217;estreta vinculaci\u00f3 entre l&#8217;aspecte de d\u00e9u suprem i una funci\u00f3 animal. Un possible paral\u00b7lel seria l&#8217;antic persa Verethragna, el d\u00e9u de la vict\u00f2ria, sovint identificat amb un cavall de guerra. Per\u00f2 Yhych-Khan \u00e9s m\u00e9s compacte i m\u00e9s clar de definir sistem\u00e0ticament com a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c9sser venerat com a div\u00ed dins d'una religi\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">divinitat<\/span> animal.<\/p><p>El fet distintiu iacut: mentre que en la majoria d&#8217;altres cultures els d\u00e9us dels cavalls solen ser d\u00e9us de rang mitj\u00e0, Yhych-Khan pertany a l&#8217;estrat m\u00e9s alt, un reflex de la posici\u00f3 preeminent del cavall en l&#8217;economia iacuta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepci\u00f3 i investigaci\u00f3 actuals<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La festa de l&#8217;Ysyakh \u00e9s des de 1991 novament una festa oficial de la Rep\u00fablica de Sakh\u00e0. Yhych-Khan hi \u00e9s una figura d&#8217;identificaci\u00f3 cultural. Refer\u00e8ncies cient\u00edfiques: Sereshevskij (1896), Ksenofontov (1928\/1992), Roberte Hamayon (1990), Marjorie Balzer (<em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em>, 1999), N. A. Alekseev (<em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em>, 1980).<\/p><p>Els estudis de Marjorie Balzer s\u00f3n especialment valuosos perqu\u00e8 documenten el restabliment del culte a Yhych-Khan despr\u00e9s de 1991 com un proc\u00e9s antropol\u00f2gic. Mostra com la revifada d&#8217;aquesta festa va impulsar una autoafirmaci\u00f3 \u00e8tnica dels sakh\u00e0.<\/p><p>Un paper especial en la investigaci\u00f3 contempor\u00e0nia el tenen els mateixos investigadors iacuts, com Andrej P. Reshetnikova o l&#8217;Acad\u00e8mia de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Rep\u00fablica de Sakh\u00e0. Aquestes veus internes estan transformant el panorama de la recerca, que durant molt temps va estar dominat per una perspectiva externa russa i occidental.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Debats de recerca i q\u00fcestions obertes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Actualment hi ha dos debats de recerca oberts. Primer: fins a quin punt \u00e9s continu el <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Conjunt d'actes de veneraci\u00f3 religiosa envers una divinitat o figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culte<\/span> a Yhych-Khan des de l&#8217;\u00e8poca prerussa (abans de 1632) fins avui? Les troballes arqueol\u00f2giques dels assentaments sakh\u00e0 m\u00e9s antics (vall de Tuymaada) mostren enterraments de cavalls, la interpretaci\u00f3 religiosa dels quals continua sent incerta.<\/p><p>Segon: quin paper t\u00e9 Yhych-Khan en el moviment neotengrista dels anys 2000? Aqu\u00ed hi ha una controv\u00e8rsia entre els investigadors que consideren Yhych-Khan una \u00abtradici\u00f3 aut\u00e8ntica\u00bb i els que veuen en la cultura festiva moderna una nova invenci\u00f3 (\u00abinvented tradition\u00bb en el sentit d&#8217;Eric Hobsbawm).<\/p><p>Finalment, i \u00e9s una q\u00fcesti\u00f3 d&#8217;urg\u00e8ncia actual, com es relaciona el <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Conjunt d'actes de veneraci\u00f3 religiosa envers una divinitat o figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culte<\/span> a Yhych-Khan amb el canvi clim\u00e0tic, que amena\u00e7a greument la regi\u00f3 sub\u00e0rtica i, per tant, la cria de cavalls dels sakh\u00e0? Els primers estudis (per exemple, de Susan Crate) han obert aqu\u00ed un debat de tipus religi\u00f3s-ecol\u00f2gic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan en el context de l'economia sakh\u00e0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La posici\u00f3 central religiosa de Yhych-Khan correlaciona amb la posici\u00f3 central econ\u00f2mica del cavall en la tradici\u00f3 iacuta. La ra\u00e7a de cavalls sakh\u00e0, capa\u00e7 de resistir fred de fins a menys 60 graus, va fer possible, en primer lloc, la colonitzaci\u00f3 de la tundra sub\u00e0rtica. Des del punt de vista de l&#8217;antropologia religiosa, l&#8217;alta consideraci\u00f3 religiosa del cavall no \u00e9s, per tant, casual, sin\u00f3 un reflex cultural d&#8217;una necessitat econ\u00f2mica.<\/p><p>Al segle XX, la col\u00b7lectivitzaci\u00f3 sovi\u00e8tica va transformar profundament la cria tradicional de cavalls; moltes fam\u00edlies van perdre els seus ramats d&#8217;eugues, la qual cosa va paralitzar de facto el <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Conjunt d'actes de veneraci\u00f3 religiosa envers una divinitat o figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culte<\/span> a Yhych-Khan. Despr\u00e9s de 1991 es va produir una reprivatitzaci\u00f3, i amb ella la revifada de la pr\u00e0ctica religiosa. Aquesta connexi\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica i religiosa ha estat descrita amb detall per Marjorie Balzer.<\/p><p>Un repte actual \u00e9s el canvi clim\u00e0tic: el permafrost es desgla\u00e7a, la qual cosa amena\u00e7a la cria de cavalls sakh\u00e0. Susan Crate ha documentat, en la seva obra etnogr\u00e0fica <em>Cows, Kin, and Globalization<\/em> (2006), les reaccions religioses davant aquesta crisi ecol\u00f2gica; Yhych-Khan es converteix aqu\u00ed en figura de refer\u00e8ncia d&#8217;un debat clim\u00e0tic ind\u00edgena.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fonts i relaci\u00f3 amb el nucli cultural<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Qui vulgui estudiar el complex de Yhych-Khan en tota la seva amplitud trobar\u00e0, a la p\u00e0gina de refer\u00e8ncia <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/xamanisme-siberia-i-tengrisme-estepa-taiga\/\">Tradici\u00f3 sib\u00e8rico-tengrista<\/a>, les remissions m\u00e9s importants a figures relacionades com <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171737\">Ajisit<\/a> (donadora mare) i <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171740\">Asbuiga<\/a> (esperit auxiliar dels cavalls buriat).<\/p><p>El <em>Yakuty<\/em> de W. Sereshevskij (1896) continua sent la font etnogr\u00e0fica prim\u00e0ria m\u00e9s important. El <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> de N. A. Alekseev (Novosibirsk, 1980) i el <em>Schamanizm. Izbrannye trudy<\/em> de G. V. Ksenofontov (reedici\u00f3 de 1992) s\u00f3n les s\u00edntesis russosovi\u00e8tiques m\u00e9s importants.<\/p><p><em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> de Marjorie Balzer (Princeton, 1999) \u00e9s l&#8217;obra contempor\u00e0nia m\u00e9s important i ofereix una rica documentaci\u00f3 etnogr\u00e0fica de la festa de l&#8217;Ysyakh despr\u00e9s de 1991.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan en el cosmos dels aiyy iacuts<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan est\u00e0 integrat en el sistema iacut de l&#8217;<em>aiyy<\/em>, una estratificaci\u00f3 sistem\u00e0tica d'\u00bb\u00e9ssers de llum superiors\u00bb organitzats de manera jer\u00e0rquica. \u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon \u00e9s el d\u00e9u suprem; sota ell hi ha <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171737\">Ajisit<\/a> (mare), Yhych-Khan (cavall), Ynakhsyt (bou), Bayanai (bosc i ca\u00e7a) i altres \u00e9ssers especialitzats.<\/p><p>Aquesta estratificaci\u00f3 sistem\u00e0tica \u00e9s rellevant des del punt de vista de la hist\u00f2ria de les religions perqu\u00e8 mostra com una funci\u00f3 de d\u00e9u suprem es diferencia internament en una societat econ\u00f2micament diferenciada: per a cada base econ\u00f2mica central de la vida hi ha una adre\u00e7a celestial pr\u00f2pia.<\/p><p>N. A. Alekseev va presentar a <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (1980) un mapa complet d&#8217;aquest sistema <em>aiyy<\/em>, que continua sent avui la visi\u00f3 sistem\u00e0tica m\u00e9s important. Yhych-Khan se situa en aquest mapa en el segon nivell jer\u00e0rquic, al mateix rang que Ajisit i Bayanai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reflexi\u00f3 metodol\u00f2gica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La recerca sobre Yhych-Khan planteja diversos problemes metodol\u00f2gics. En primer lloc, les fonts m\u00e9s antigues (Sereshevskij 1896) provenen d&#8217;una fase de deportaci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica; la seva profunditat etnogr\u00e0fica \u00e9s gran, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 est\u00e0 marcada per la situaci\u00f3 de deportaci\u00f3.<\/p><p>En segon lloc, la folkloritzaci\u00f3 sovi\u00e8tica de la festa d&#8217;Ysyakh va ocultar parcialment la dimensi\u00f3 religiosa de Yhych-Khan; el reestabliment postsovi\u00e8tic \u00e9s una resacralitzaci\u00f3 amb tensions pr\u00f2pies.<\/p><p>En tercer lloc, la crisi clim\u00e0tica contempor\u00e0nia posa el complex de Yhych-Khan davant reptes existencials: si la cria de cavalls sacha esdev\u00e9 ecol\u00f2gicament impossible, qu\u00e8 significa aix\u00f2 per a la religi\u00f3? Susan Crate ha conceptualitzat aquesta q\u00fcesti\u00f3 com a \u00abantropologia del clima\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan i l'her\u00e8ncia de l'Olonkho de la UNESCO<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#8217;epopeia iacuta de l&#8217;Olonkho va ser reconeguda el 2005 per la UNESCO com a \u00abobra mestra del patrimoni oral i immaterial de la humanitat\u00bb. Yhych-Khan hi \u00e9s pr\u00e0cticament present en totes les epopeies de l&#8217;Olonkho, com a creador dels ramats de cavalls, patr\u00f3 protector dels herois i patr\u00f3 celestial en el dest\u00ed de la tribu.<\/p><p>Aquest reconeixement de la UNESCO ha refor\u00e7at institucionalment l&#8217;Olonkho; diversos teatres d&#8217;Olonkho, un institut estatal de l&#8217;Olonkho a Iakutsk i festivals culturals mantenen viva la tradici\u00f3. Yhych-Khan hi \u00e9s una figura central, tant religiosa com liter\u00e0ria.<\/p><p>Cient\u00edficament, aquesta institucionalitzaci\u00f3 \u00e9s exigent: converteix una tradici\u00f3 religiosa un temps vivent en un objecte de patrimoni cultural, cosa que transforma la pr\u00e0ctica. Una etnologia de la religi\u00f3 reflexiva pren seriosament aquest canvi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan i la crisi clim\u00e0tica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Una perspectiva de recerca especialment actual relaciona Yhych-Khan amb la crisi clim\u00e0tica a la regi\u00f3 sub\u00e0rtica. El permafrost es desgla\u00e7a, les pastures d&#8217;eg\u00fces s&#8217;assequen i moltes zones tradicionals de cria de cavalls esdevenen inhabitables. Susan Crate va mostrar a <em>Cows, Kin, and Globalization<\/em> (2006) com els sacha responen religiosament a aquesta crisi.<\/p><p>El <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"El conjunt d'actes de veneraci\u00f3 religiosa dedicats a una divinitat o figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culte<\/span> de Yhych-Khan esdev\u00e9 aqu\u00ed una figura de refer\u00e8ncia d&#8217;una cr\u00edtica clim\u00e0tica ind\u00edgena: si el cavall desapareix, desapareix la religi\u00f3. Aquesta connexi\u00f3 existencial converteix Yhych-Khan en una figura clau d&#8217;un debat clim\u00e0tic cient\u00edficament rellevant.<\/p><p>A les festes anuals d&#8217;Ysyakh des del 2010, els missatges ecol\u00f2gics s\u00f3n sovint part de les invocacions; a Yhych-Khan se l&#8217;invoca com a \u00abguardi\u00e0\u00bb, a qui es confia la preocupaci\u00f3 pel futur clim\u00e0tic. Des del punt de vista de la sociologia de la religi\u00f3, aquesta reorientaci\u00f3 \u00e9s un desenvolupament notable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan i la festa d'Ysyakh en el context de la UNESCO<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La festa d&#8217;Ysyakh, en el centre de la qual hi ha Yhych-Khan, figura des del 2018 a la llista de propostes de la UNESCO per al patrimoni cultural immaterial de la humanitat. Aquesta documentaci\u00f3 de proposta cont\u00e9 una descripci\u00f3 detallada de les invocacions a Yhych-Khan, dels rituals equins i dels referents cosmol\u00f2gics.<\/p><p>La documentaci\u00f3 de la UNESCO constitueix un nou nivell de fonts important per a la recerca cient\u00edfica sobre Yhych-Khan. Inclou entrevistes amb parlants contemporanis d&#8217;algyschyt, enregistraments de les seq\u00fc\u00e8ncies de la festa i materials iconogr\u00e0fics.<\/p><p>Des del punt de vista de la sociologia de la religi\u00f3, aquesta inclusi\u00f3 a la UNESCO \u00e9s ambivalent: assegura la festa institucionalment, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 la transforma en un \u00abobjecte de patrimoni cultural mundial\u00bb, cosa que canvia la pr\u00e0ctica religiosa mateixa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan i la re-tengritzaci\u00f3 a la Rep\u00fablica Sakha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La re-tengritzaci\u00f3 a la Rep\u00fablica Sakha des del 1991 ha reactivat Yhych-Khan com a figura central d&#8217;identificaci\u00f3. A les grans festes d&#8217;Ysyakh, parlants contemporanis d&#8217;algyschyt fan invocacions que s&#8217;inspiren directament en les epopeies de l&#8217;Olonkho i en els enregistraments de Sereshevskij. Aquest reestabliment \u00e9s, des del punt de vista de la sociologia de la religi\u00f3, un cas interessant d&#8217;una tradici\u00f3 mediatitzada i consolidada per textos cient\u00edfics.<\/p><p>Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer va mostrar a <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (1999) que les invocacions a Yhych-Khan compleixen avui una doble funci\u00f3: pr\u00e0ctica religiosa i autoafirmaci\u00f3 \u00e8tnica. Aquesta doble funci\u00f3 \u00e9s caracter\u00edstica de moltes religions ind\u00edgenes postsovi\u00e8tiques.<\/p><p>Cient\u00edficament, aquest reestabliment \u00e9s un objecte de recerca fruct\u00edfer. Mostra com es reorganitza una tradici\u00f3 religiosa despr\u00e9s d&#8217;una llarga repressi\u00f3, amb quins mitjans es genera la continu\u00eftat i quines fractures s&#8217;accepten en el proc\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp226f4b85 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp226f4b85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2686cb0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2686cb0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Toro i gebre: la imatge del portador c\u00f2smic del fred<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cb64fe5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2cb64fe5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c79de06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c79de06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Entre els esperits de la <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"La transmissi\u00f3 de coneixements i relats al llarg de generacions.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici\u00f3<\/span> iacuto-siberiana, el senyor del gel, que en les representacions occidentals apareix amb noms com <em>Yhych-Khan<\/em> o formes emparentades, ocupa una posici\u00f3 peculiar. No pertany a les grans divinitats creadores del m\u00f3n superior, sin\u00f3 que encarna una for\u00e7a natural que suposa una amena\u00e7a existencial per a la vida al nord.<\/p><p>El fred hivernal iacut assoleix, a la regi\u00f3 de Verkhoiansk i Oimiakon, valors que es troben entre els m\u00e9s baixos de zones habitades de la Terra. Una figura religiosa que personifica aquest fred no \u00e9s, per tant, un simple recurs po\u00e8tic, sin\u00f3 l&#8217;expressi\u00f3 d&#8217;una amena\u00e7a constant.<\/p><p>Un motiu recurrent en les tradicions sobre el senyor del gel \u00e9s el bou de l&#8217;hivern. Aquesta idea, que apareix en diversos registres siberians, imagina l&#8217;hivern com un bou gigantesc que emergeix de la mar del nord a la tardor tardana i que, mes rere mes, primer creix i despr\u00e9s, a la primavera, va perdent parts del cos.<\/p><p>Primer li cau una banya, despr\u00e9s la segona, finalment el cap, fins que l&#8217;animal desapareix del tot amb el desgel. En aquesta imatge, el fred no \u00e9s un estat, sin\u00f3 un \u00e9sser amb un cicle vital, i la duresa del fred queda lligada a les parts del cos d&#8217;aquest animal.<\/p><p>No es pot determinar amb certesa a partir de les fonts si el senyor del gel i el bou de l&#8217;hivern eren, en la <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"La transmissi\u00f3 de coneixements i relats al llarg de generacions.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici\u00f3<\/span> original, la mateixa figura o dues idees separades que nom\u00e9s m\u00e9s tard es van fondre.<\/p><p>Els registres del segle XIX i de principis del XX no s\u00f3n uniformes en aquest punt, i alguns etn\u00f2grafs han interpretat el bou m\u00e9s com un calendari clim\u00e0tic que com una <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un \u00e9sser venerat com a div\u00ed dins d'una religi\u00f3.\" tabindex=\"0\">divinitat<\/span>. S\u00ed que \u00e9s segur que ambdues idees serveixen la mateixa necessitat: traduir el fred imprevisible i letal en una forma comprensible i observable.<\/p><p>\u00c9s remarcable que, a difer\u00e8ncia d&#8217;altres esperits causants de malaltia, el senyor del gel no rebia un cult de s\u00faplica gaire marcat. L&#8217;hivern no es podia negociar, nom\u00e9s resistir.<\/p><p>Per aix\u00f2, l&#8217;atenci\u00f3 ritual s&#8217;adre\u00e7ava menys a l&#8217;apaivagament que a la transici\u00f3, \u00e9s a dir, a les festes de primavera amb qu\u00e8 se celebrava la fi del domini del bou. En aix\u00f2 es reflecteix un tret b\u00e0sic de la religiositat nord-asi\u00e0tica, que no tracta les forces naturals sempre com a interlocutors negociables, sin\u00f3, en part, com a fets que cal acceptar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliografia (selecci\u00f3)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>W. Sereshevskij: <em>Yakuty<\/em> (1896)<\/li><li>G. V. Ksenofontov: <em>Schamanizm. Izbrannye trudy<\/em> (1928 \/ 1992)<\/li><li>N. A. Alekseev: <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (1980)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Marjorie Balzer: <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (1999)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yhychkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yhychkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yhychkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yhychkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan \u00e9s, en la <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"La transmissi\u00f3 de coneixements i relats al llarg de generacions.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradici\u00f3<\/span> iacuta, el senyor protector dels cavalls i, alhora, <strong>guardi\u00e0<\/strong> de l&#8217;Ysyakh, la festa d&#8217;any nou d&#8217;estiu dels sakha.<\/p><p>En els registres dels etn\u00f2grafs iacuts apareix com a mitjancer entre els poders lluminosos aiyy i els propietaris de ramats: vetlla per les eugues i els pollins, garanteix la fertilitat del ramat i, durant l&#8217;Ysyakh, rep les libacions rituals de kumis. Com a guardi\u00e0 d&#8217;aquesta festa, uneix ramaderia, ordre calendari i culte div\u00ed en un \u00e0mbit funcional propi dins el pante\u00f3 iacut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Entre els iacuts de Sib\u00e8ria, Yhych-Khan \u00e9s considerat el <em>senyor dels cavalls<\/em>, la <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Concessi\u00f3 de benedicci\u00f3 i protecci\u00f3, sovint amb una f\u00f3rmula ling\u00fc\u00edstica fixa.\" tabindex=\"0\">benedicci\u00f3<\/span> del qual s&#8217;invocava durant la festa d&#8217;estiu de l&#8217;Ysyakh amb libacions de kumis i preg\u00e0ries; els registres etnogr\u00e0fics de Vassili Serosewski documenten el <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"El conjunt d'actes de veneraci\u00f3 religiosa dedicats a una divinitat o figura sagrada.\" tabindex=\"0\">culte<\/span> a finals del segle XIX.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Termes clau relacionats: Yhych-Khan, Ysyakh, kumis, sakha, Olonkho, donador de cavalls, serge.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-yhych-khan\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard i tradicions de protecci\u00f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard s&#8217;inscriu en la tradici\u00f3 cultural i hist\u00f2rica dels objectes de protecci\u00f3 portables, en la tradici\u00f3 de <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/xamanisme-siberia-i-tengrisme-estepa-taiga\/\">Sib\u00e8ria \/ tengrisme<\/a> i de moltes altres cultures d&#8217;arreu del m\u00f3n. 41 nivells, or aut\u00e8ntic, plat\u00ed, plata, fabricat a Alemanya. Dret de devoluci\u00f3 de 30 dies.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre l'iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre l'iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Les experi\u00e8ncies personals poden variar. 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Els continguts d'hist\u00f2ria de les religions s\u00f3n una classificaci\u00f3 culturohist\u00f2rica, no una recomanaci\u00f3 de pr\u00e0ctica espiritual.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2864,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Yhych Khan religi\u00f3 jacuta","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 Senyor jacut dels cavalls, culte i fonts","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Yhych-Khan \u00e9s el senyor protector jacut dels cavalls i ocupa un lloc central en la festa d'Ysyakh. 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