{"id":171654,"date":"2026-09-05T15:41:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T15:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=171654"},"modified":"2026-09-05T16:03:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T16:03:34","slug":"mal-d-ull","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/mal-d-ull\/","title":{"rendered":"Mal d&#8217;ull"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"171654\" class=\"elementor elementor-171654 elementor-2466 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboehero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboehero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboelft e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboelft\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboeh1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboeh1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboeh1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboeh1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El mal d'ull com a creen\u00e7a mal\u00e8vola de les cultures<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboelead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboelead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El mal d&#8217;ull, en hebreu ayin hara, en \u00e0rab al-ayn, en turc nazar, en itali\u00e0 malocchio, \u00e9s la idea que una sola mirada mal\u00e8vola pot causar dany a una altra persona. Aquesta creen\u00e7a est\u00e0 documentada en m\u00e9s de seixanta cultures i ha generat un ric repertori d&#8217;objectes de protecci\u00f3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboeplc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboeplc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboepl elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"azboepl\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Creen\u00e7a de dany: idea que una persona pot causar dany a altres mitjan\u00e7ant la mirada, la paraula o l'acci\u00f3. Documentada antropol\u00f2gicament en m\u00e9s de seixanta cultures, amb un repertori de protecci\u00f3 propi.\">Creen\u00e7a de dany<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"La creen\u00e7a en el mal d'ull est\u00e0 documentada globalment, amb focus a la Mediterr\u00e0nia, l'Orient Pr\u00f2xim, el sud d'\u00c0sia i l'Am\u00e8rica Llatina. Els testimonis m\u00e9s antics es remunten al tercer mil\u00b7lenni aC.\">Mediterr\u00e0nia<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboetoc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboetoc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboet elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"azboet\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No s&#039;ha trobat cap encap\\u00e7alament en aquesta p\\u00e0gina.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg 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elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__azboet\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__azboet\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__azboet\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboergt e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboergt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboeimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"azboeimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mediterran_boeser-blick-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2472\" alt=\"Drei traditionelle t\u00fcrkische nazar boncu\u011fu Schutzaugen aus blauem Glas mit konzentrischen Ringen vor dunklem Hintergrund\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mediterran_boeser-blick-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mediterran_boeser-blick-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mediterran_boeser-blick-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mediterran_boeser-blick.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el mal d'ull<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes1b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El mal d&#8217;ull \u00e9s la idea que una persona pot causar dany a una altra mitjan\u00e7ant una sola mirada, sovint enveja o malvolen\u00e7a. El dany, segons els relats transmesos, va des de la malaltia i la desgr\u00e0cia fins a la mort, des d&#8217;una gerra de llet vessada fins a un nad\u00f3 realment mort.<\/p><p>La creen\u00e7a en el mal d&#8217;ull \u00e9s una de les idees de dany m\u00e9s esteses i alhora m\u00e9s antigues de la humanitat. El folklorista nord-americ\u00e0 Alan Dundes la va documentar en m\u00e9s de seixanta cultures, des d&#8217;Irlanda fins a l&#8217;\u00cdndia, des del Marroc fins a M\u00e8xic, en una amplitud que gaireb\u00e9 cap altra creen\u00e7a popular no assoleix.<\/p><p>Al nucli hi ha un model explicatiu per a la desgr\u00e0cia inespec\u00edfica. Quan un infant emmalalteix de sobte, una vaca deixa de donar llet o un casament es celebra sota mals auguris, la tradici\u00f3 popular de moltes cultures no busca primer una causa natural, sin\u00f3 una causa social.<\/p><p>Qui ha mirat? Qui ha lloat? Qui tenia enveja? D&#8217;aquesta recerca de pistes en sorgeix tot un conjunt d&#8217;objectes de protecci\u00f3, gestos de defensa i pr\u00e0ctiques profil\u00e0ctiques.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Noms en les diferents cultures<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En l&#8217;\u00e0mbit hebreu, el mal d&#8217;ull es diu ayin hara, que es tradueix simplement per \u00abull dolent\u00bb. En l&#8217;\u00e0mbit \u00e0rab \u00e9s al-ayn, sovint abreujat de al-ayn al-hasud, l&#8217;ull envej\u00f3s. En l&#8217;\u00e0mbit turc i persa \u00e9s nazar o nazar boncu\u011fu, literalment \u00abperla de la mirada\u00bb, paraula que designa alhora la creen\u00e7a i l&#8217;objecte de protecci\u00f3.<\/p><p>En l&#8217;\u00e0mbit grec \u00e9s mati, en itali\u00e0 malocchio, en espanyol mal de ojo, en roman\u00e8s deochi. En l&#8217;\u00e0mbit del sud d&#8217;\u00c0sia \u00e9s drishti dosha en l&#8217;her\u00e8ncia s\u00e0nscrita, nazar en hindi-urd\u00fa.<\/p><p>Aquesta diversitat ling\u00fc\u00edstica demostra que no es tracta d&#8217;una tradici\u00f3 a\u00efllada, sin\u00f3 d&#8217;una idea convergent que ha sorgit de manera independent o per intercanvi en moltes religions i comunitats populars.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Testimonis primerencs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Els testimonis documentats m\u00e9s antics del mal d&#8217;ull es remunten al tercer mil\u00b7lenni abans de la nostra era. Del Sumer i l&#8217;Ac\u00e0dia antics s&#8217;han conservat textos d&#8217;encanteris que anomenen l&#8217;ull nociu i pronuncien f\u00f3rmules de protecci\u00f3 contra ell.<\/p><p>A l&#8217;antic Egipte, l&#8217;ull d&#8217;Horus wadjet \u00e9s un dels s\u00edmbols de protecci\u00f3 m\u00e9s antics dirigits contra un ull perill\u00f3s. Amulets wadjet de fajan\u00e7a i pedra semiprecosa es troben en tombes i habitatges de diverses dinasties.<\/p><p>A la B\u00edblia hebrea, el terme ayin hara apareix diverses vegades, per exemple a Proverbis 23,6 i 28,22. Al <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obra principal del judaisme rab\u00ednic amb la interpretaci\u00f3 de la tradici\u00f3 religiosa.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span> es discuteix el mal d&#8217;ull extensament a Bava Metzia 107b.<\/p><p>El rab\u00ed Yochanan, una figura destacada del <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obra principal del judaisme rab\u00ednic amb la interpretaci\u00f3 de la tradici\u00f3 religiosa.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span> palest\u00ed, hi diu que de cent morts, noranta-nou moren pel mal d&#8217;ull i nom\u00e9s un per causa natural, afirmaci\u00f3 que en la interpretaci\u00f3 posterior s&#8217;ent\u00e9n com una exageraci\u00f3 ret\u00f2rica, per\u00f2 que mostra la import\u00e0ncia del tema.<\/p><p>A l&#8217;Alcor\u00e0, la protecci\u00f3 contra els \u00e9ssers envejosos apareix a la sura 113 Al-Falaq i a la sura 114 An-Nas, dues sures de protecci\u00f3 que es reciten en la vida quotidiana isl\u00e0mica contra al-ayn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fonts escrites de l'antiguitat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A l&#8217;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c8poca de la cultura grega i romana, aproximadament del 800 aC al 600 dC.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiguitat<\/span> grecoromana, Plini el Vell a la seva Naturalis Historia i Plutarc en les seves Quaestiones Convivales descriuen el mal d&#8217;ull com un fenomen digne de consideraci\u00f3.<\/p><p>Plutarc hi dedica un tractat sencer, en el qual discuteix teories sobre com una mirada podria actuar f\u00edsicament, per exemple mitjan\u00e7ant part\u00edcules fines que emetria l&#8217;ull. Aquestes discussions antigues s\u00f3n importants des del punt de vista de la hist\u00f2ria cultural, perqu\u00e8 demostren que fins i tot observadors instru\u00efts prenien la creen\u00e7a seriosament.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Edat mitjana i creen\u00e7a popular<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A l&#8217;Europa medieval, el mal d&#8217;ull esdev\u00e9 un factor en els processos de bruixeria. Les dones sospitoses de bruixeria eren sovint acusades d&#8217;haver causat dany amb la mirada, ja fos al bestiar, als nadons o als homes.<\/p><p>Al Malleus Maleficarum de 1486, el mal d&#8217;ull es discuteix com a prova. Aquesta relaci\u00f3 entre <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Creences i costums religiosos estesos en la vida quotidiana.\" tabindex=\"0\">creen\u00e7a popular<\/span> i dret penal va portar a moltes condemnes en l&#8217;\u00e8poca moderna primerenca.<\/p><p>En la tradici\u00f3 popular jueva, paral\u00b7lelament, es van desenvolupar pr\u00e0ctiques de protecci\u00f3 extenses, com afegir la f\u00f3rmula \u00abbli ayin hara\u00bb, en catal\u00e0 aproximadament \u00absense mal d&#8217;ull\u00bb, despr\u00e9s de cada afirmaci\u00f3 positiva sobre un infant o un projecte.<\/p><p>En l&#8217;\u00e0mbit \u00e0rab, es lloava afegint \u00abmashallah\u00bb, que posa la lloan\u00e7a sota la protecci\u00f3 de D\u00e9u i aix\u00ed la preserva de l&#8217;hasud, l&#8217;observador envej\u00f3s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objectes de protecci\u00f3 contra el mal d'ull<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Contra el mal d&#8217;ull s&#8217;ha desenvolupat al llarg de mil\u00b7lennis tota una gamma d&#8217;objectes protectors. El m\u00e9s conegut avui \u00e9s probablement el nazar boncu\u011fu, l&#8217;ull blau turc de vidre, amb cercles conc\u00e8ntrics en blau, blanc i negre.<\/p><p>Es considera la imatge del mal ull mateix, que mitjan\u00e7ant el reflex retorna el dany a l&#8217;emissor. En l&#8217;\u00e0mbit cultural grec \u00e9s el mati, sovint com un petit ull blau en una cadena o una bra\u00e7alet.<\/p><p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171650\" data-tooltip=\"M\u00e0 protectora de cinc dits, s\u00edmbol de protecci\u00f3 jueu-\u00e0rab, de la mateixa fam\u00edlia de protecci\u00f3.\">Hamsa<\/a>, la m\u00e0 de F\u00e0tima o Chamsa, pertany a la mateixa fam\u00edlia de protecci\u00f3. Sovint es representa amb un ull al centre, el qual duplica l&#8217;efecte protector. S&#8217;hi afegeixen objectes regionals espec\u00edfics com el cornicello itali\u00e0, una petita banya corbada de corall o d&#8217;or, que se porta al sud d&#8217;It\u00e0lia contra el malocchio.<\/p><p>En la tradici\u00f3 popular jueva s&#8217;hi afegeixen fils vermells, que es porten al canell o es lliguen als bressols dels nadons. A l&#8217;\u00c0sia meridional s\u00f3n punts negres de carb\u00f3 que les mares pinten al front dels seus nadons, petites desfiguracions conscients destinades a llevar al mirador el motiu per a l&#8217;enveja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Iconografia de l'ull protector<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El nazar boncu\u011fu t\u00e9 un llenguatge visual propi. Els cercles conc\u00e8ntrics en blau, blau clar, blanc i un punt negre al centre formen un ull que reflecteix l&#8217;observador.<\/p><p>Els tallers de bufadors de vidre a la ciutat turca d&#8217;\u0130zmir i a l&#8217;interior han refinat la forma al llarg dels segles. Existeixen objectes similars en forma d&#8217;ull a l&#8217;\u00e0mbit persa, grec i armeni, tots compartint la idea b\u00e0sica d&#8217;un mirall apotropaic.<\/p><p>En el disseny de joieria modern, l&#8217;ull s&#8217;ha convertit en un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un element de contingut recurrent en l'art o la narrativa.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiu<\/span> universal, que apareix en col\u00b7leccions d&#8217;Am\u00e8rica fins a Austr\u00e0lia, sovint sense que qui el porta conegui el rerefons de creen\u00e7a original.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gestos de defensa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A m\u00e9s d&#8217;objectes, moltes cultures coneixen gestos de defensa. A l&#8217;\u00e0mbit sud-europeu, la mano fica \u00e9s un puny amb el polze introdu\u00eft entre l&#8217;\u00edndex i el dit del mig; al sud d&#8217;It\u00e0lia \u00e9s tamb\u00e9 la mano cornuta, amb l&#8217;\u00edndex i el dit petit estesos i els dits del mig plegats.<\/p><p>Ambd\u00f3s gestos es consideren f\u00f3rmules de protecci\u00f3. En les tradicions jueva i isl\u00e0mica, escopir, sovint tres vegades de manera simb\u00f2lica, \u00e9s un acte de defensa despr\u00e9s d&#8217;un elogi no desitjat. Posar sal al llindar de la porta forma part dels gestos de protecci\u00f3 tant mediterranis com nord-europeus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classificaci\u00f3 dins la ci\u00e8ncia de la religi\u00f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>L&#8217;estudi cient\u00edfic del mal d&#8217;ull comen\u00e7a al segle XIX amb descripcions de viatges etnol\u00f2giques, per\u00f2 nom\u00e9s s&#8217;establ\u00ed com a camp seri\u00f3s de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"La cultura popular transmesa, amb costums, narracions i can\u00e7ons.\" tabindex=\"0\">folklore<\/span> gr\u00e0cies als estudis d&#8217;Alan Dundes als anys 1980. La seva antologia The Evil Eye, A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"La cultura popular transmesa, amb costums, narracions i can\u00e7ons.\" tabindex=\"0\">Folklore<\/span> Casebook de 1981 recull trenta assaigs de diversos \u00e0mbits culturals.<\/span><\/p><p>Clarence Maloney va oferir el 1976, amb The Evil Eye, una s\u00edntesi etnol\u00f2gica completa.<\/p><p>John H. Elliott va estudiar el fenomen dins el m\u00f3n b\u00edblic en la seva s\u00e8rie de quatre volums Beware the Evil Eye. Aquestes investigacions no classifiquen la creen\u00e7a com a superstici\u00f3, sin\u00f3 com un sistema cultural coherent que compleix funcions socials, sobretot la gesti\u00f3 de l&#8217;enveja en comunitats amb recursos escassos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultura pop i moda<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes10b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes10b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Des dels anys 2010, l&#8217;ull blau \u00e9s un dels motius de joieria m\u00e9s exitosos en el mainstream occidental. Kim Kardashian el mostra regularment en p\u00fablic, Gigi Hadid el porta, i marques joves d&#8217;Istanbul, Atenes i Tel Aviv l&#8217;exporten arreu del m\u00f3n.<\/p><p>La connexi\u00f3 entre la moda i el significat protector original sovint s&#8217;ha perdut, cosa que ha provocat cr\u00edtiques per part d&#8217;alguns historiadors culturals i representants de les cultures d&#8217;origen corresponents.<\/p><p>Tanmateix, la tend\u00e8ncia mostra alhora que el <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un signe que representa una idea o un significat.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00edmbol<\/span> t\u00e9 per a les persones que el porten avui un significat que va m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de la simple moda. L&#8217;ull com a recordatori de la possibilitat de l&#8217;enveja i del desig d&#8217;un gest protector \u00e9s, aparentment, una idea que tampoc desapareix en un m\u00f3n marcat pel secularisme cient\u00edfic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classificaci\u00f3 dins el l\u00e8xic d'iwell-guard<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes11b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes11b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El mal d&#8217;ull \u00e9s, dins el l\u00e8xic d&#8217;iwell-guard, una entrada transversal.<\/p><p>Connecta objectes protectors de diverses cultures i proporciona el rerefons funcional com\u00fa per a molts objectes de protecci\u00f3 portables, des dels penjolls de <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/pazuzu\/\" data-tooltip=\"Dimoni protector mesopot\u00e0mic, els penjolls del qual havien de protegir les dones embarassades de Lamashtu.\">Pazuzu<\/a>, passant per les estatuetes de <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/bes\/\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00e9u egipci protector de fam\u00edlies, infants i dones embarassades.\">Bes<\/a>, fins a la <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171650\" data-tooltip=\"M\u00e0 protectora de cinc dits, s\u00edmbol de protecci\u00f3 jueu-\u00e0rab, de la mateixa fam\u00edlia de protecci\u00f3.\">Hamsa<\/a> i la <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171652\" data-tooltip=\"Pergam\u00ed jueu col\u00b7locat al muntant de la porta, un objecte de protecci\u00f3 germ\u00e0.\">Mezuzah<\/a>. Qui ent\u00e9n el mal d&#8217;ull com a concepte, ent\u00e9n tamb\u00e9 millor per qu\u00e8 aquests objectes de protecci\u00f3 s&#8217;han portat en tantes cultures durant tant temps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliografia i fonts<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes12b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes12b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alan Dundes (Ed.): The Evil Eye, A <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"La cultura popular transmesa amb costums, relats i can\u00e7ons.\" tabindex=\"0\">Folklore<\/span> Casebook. Garland Publishing, Nova York 1981.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Clarence Maloney (Ed.): The Evil Eye. Columbia University Press, Nova York 1976.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>John H. Elliott: Beware the Evil Eye, The Evil Eye in the Bible and the Ancient World. 4 volums, Cascade Books 2015 a 2017.<\/span><\/li><li>Plutarc: Quaestiones Convivales 5,7. Discussi\u00f3 de l&#8217;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c8poca de la cultura grega i romana, aproximadament del 800 a.C. al 600 d.C.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiguitat<\/span> sobre el seu mecanisme d&#8217;acci\u00f3.<\/li><li>Plini el Vell: Naturalis Historia 7,16. Relats de l&#8217;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c8poca de la cultura grega i romana, aproximadament del 800 a.C. al 600 d.C.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antiguitat<\/span> sobre danys oculars.<\/li><li>Talmud <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obra principal del judaisme rab\u00ednic amb la interpretaci\u00f3 de la tradici\u00f3 religiosa.\" tabindex=\"0\">babil\u00f2nic<\/span>, Bava Metzia 107b. Discussi\u00f3 rab\u00ednica sobre ayin hara.<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Edward Westermarck: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Una seq\u00fc\u00e8ncia regulada d'accions simb\u00f2liques amb significat religi\u00f3s o cultural.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> and Belief in Morocco. Macmillan, Londres 1926. Estudi primerenc sobre el Magrib.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Salim al-Hassani: The Evil Eye in Islamic Tradition. Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation 2010.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>Enlla\u00e7os externs per a la p\u00e0gina de detall:<\/p><ul><li>Entrada a JSTOR de Dundes 1981<\/li><li>Entrada a l&#8217;Encyclopaedia Iranica \u00abCheshm-zakhm\u00bb sobre el terme persa<\/li><li>Entrada a l&#8217;Encyclopaedia Judaica \u00abEvil Eye\u00bb<\/li><li>British Museum, col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 d&#8217;amulets d&#8217;ulls apotropaics<\/li><li>Mus\u00e9e du Quai Branly, Par\u00eds, col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 d&#8217;objectes de protecci\u00f3 de la Mediterr\u00e0nia<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azboes13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Desc\u00e0rrec de responsabilitat al final de la p\u00e0gina<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes13b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboes13b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboes13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azboes13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Els continguts d&#8217;aquesta p\u00e0gina s\u00f3n una contextualitzaci\u00f3 en ci\u00e8ncies de la religi\u00f3 i hist\u00f2rico-cultural. iwell-guard no \u00e9s un producte sanitari i no substitueix cap tractament m\u00e8dic o psicoterap\u00e8utic. Les percepcions personals poden variar. No es promet cap curaci\u00f3.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboecta e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azboecta\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azboectab elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"azboectab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre l'iWell Guard<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-boeserblick e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-boeserblick\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-boeserblick-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-boeserblick-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La comparaci\u00f3 dels termes <em>ayin hara<\/em>, <em>mati<\/em>, <em>malocchio<\/em> i <em>nazar<\/em> mostra que el <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Creen\u00e7a estesa segons la qual una mirada envejosa d'una altra persona pot causar dany.\" tabindex=\"0\">mal d&#8217;ull<\/span> no \u00e9s una idea a\u00efllada d&#8217;una sola cultura, sin\u00f3 un patr\u00f3 interpretatiu de l&#8217;enveja, el dany i la desgr\u00e0cia est\u00e8s per la Mediterr\u00e0nia, l&#8217;\u00c0sia Occidental i el sud d&#8217;Europa.<\/p><p>Aquesta comparaci\u00f3 revela diferents pr\u00e0ctiques de protecci\u00f3, formes d&#8217;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un objecte que es porta al qual s'atribueix un efecte protector i preventiu del mal.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> i remeis rituals, cadascun arrelat en una hist\u00f2ria religiosa i ling\u00fc\u00edstica pr\u00f2pia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2472,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"mal d'ull","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Mal d'ull, ayin hara, mati, malocchio, nazar","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"El mal d'ull \u00e9s una de les creences de dany m\u00e9s antigues i esteses. 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