{"id":171652,"date":"2026-09-05T15:41:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T15:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=171652"},"modified":"2026-09-05T16:03:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T16:03:31","slug":"mezuzah","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/mezuzah\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezuzah"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"171652\" class=\"elementor elementor-171652 elementor-2465 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezhero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezhero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezlft e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezlft\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezh1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezh1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezh1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezh1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mezuzah, pergam\u00ed jueu al muntant de la porta<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezlead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezlead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La mezuzah \u00e9s un petit pergam\u00ed que es col\u00b7loca dins d&#8217;un estoig fixat al muntant dret de les portes de les llars jueves. Cont\u00e9 el text del Xem\u00e0 Israel, del llibre de Devarim, i est\u00e0 regulada per la Halacha. La seva funci\u00f3 protectora \u00e9s discutida en el discurs rab\u00ednic, per\u00f2 est\u00e0 profundament arrelada en la creen\u00e7a popular.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezplc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezplc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezpl elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"azmezpl\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00edmbol protector: signe material o espiritual que, dins d'una tradici\u00f3, es considera efica\u00e7 contra el dany, la malaltia, el mal d'ull o els \u00e9ssers demon\u00edacs. Sovint es porta al cos, es fixa a les portes o s'utilitza en rituals.\">S\u00edmbol protector<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tradici\u00f3 jueva, des de l'\u00e8poca b\u00edblica fins a l'actualitat. Regulada per la Halacha al Xulhan Aruk (segle XVI), sobre la base de discussions rab\u00edniques des del segle I dC.\">Judaisme<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmeztoc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmeztoc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezt elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"azmezt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No s&#039;ha trobat cap encap\\u00e7alament en aquesta p\\u00e0gina.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdndex\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__azmezt\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__azmezt\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__azmezt\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezrgt e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezrgt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"azmezimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_judentum_mezuzah-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2471\" alt=\"Silberne Mezuzah-H\u00fclle mit shin-Buchstabe und sichtbarem Klaf-Pergament am dunklen T\u00fcrpfosten\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_judentum_mezuzah-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_judentum_mezuzah-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_judentum_mezuzah-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_judentum_mezuzah.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la mezuzah<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs1b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La mezuzah \u00e9s un petit pergam\u00ed, escrit amb dos passatges del cinqu\u00e8 llibre de Mois\u00e8s, enrotllat i col\u00b7locat dins d&#8217;un estoig fixat al muntant dret de les portes de les llars jueves. La paraula mezuzah, en hebreu b\u00edblic, no significava en principi res m\u00e9s que muntant de porta. El terme va passar, en l&#8217;\u00fas rab\u00ednic, a designar l&#8217;objecte mateix que penja d&#8217;aquest muntant.<\/p><p>El pergam\u00ed s&#8217;anomena klaf i est\u00e0 fet amb pell d&#8217;un animal cotxer. S&#8217;escriu amb tinta negra indeleble i una ploma d&#8217;au, per un escriba format, el sofer.<\/p><p>La forma de les lletres ha de correspondre exactament a un de dos estils autoritzats, el ktav Beit Yosef asquenazita o el ktav Ari sefardita. Una sola lletra defectuosa o malmesa fa que la mezuzah sigui inutilitzable segons la Halacha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El text sobre el klaf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sobre la mezuzah hi ha dos passatges de text. El primer \u00e9s Devarim 6,4 a 9, el Xem\u00e0 Israel, amb la proclamaci\u00f3 de la unitat de D\u00e9u i l&#8217;ordre d&#8217;escriure aquestes paraules \u00absobre els muntants de les teves cases i a les teves portes\u00bb.<\/p><p>El segon \u00e9s Devarim 11,13 a 21, el text de promesa i obedi\u00e8ncia. Al dors del rotllo apareix generalment la lletra shin, que representa un dels noms de D\u00e9u, Shaddai, i que en la interpretaci\u00f3 popular tamb\u00e9 es llegeix com a acr\u00f2nim de \u00abguardi\u00e0 de les portes d&#8217;Israel\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Normes de la Halacha sobre la mezuzah<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Col\u00b7locar la mezuzah \u00e9s un manament positiu, una mitzv\u00e0 as\u00e9, obligat\u00f2ria per a les llars jueves.<\/p><p>El Xulhan Aruk, l&#8217;obra de dret rab\u00ednic m\u00e9s important de l&#8217;inici de l&#8217;edat moderna, regula aquesta obligaci\u00f3 a Yore De\u00e0 285 a 291. Segons aquesta, l&#8217;obligaci\u00f3 s&#8217;aplica a qualsevol entrada d&#8217;un espai habitable amb almenys quatre colzes de superf\u00edcie interior, amb dos muntants i un llindar.<\/p><p>Se n&#8217;exceptuen els banys, els lavabos i els espais d&#8217;\u00fas indigne. A m\u00e9s, l&#8217;obligaci\u00f3 nom\u00e9s s&#8217;aplica despr\u00e9s de trenta dies de resid\u00e8ncia.<\/p><p>La col\u00b7locaci\u00f3 es fa al muntant dret en entrar, a l&#8217;altura del ter\u00e7 superior. Segons el <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Una pr\u00e0ctica transmesa, repetida regularment dins d'una comunitat.\" tabindex=\"0\">costum<\/span> asquenazita, el rotllo es fixa inclinat cap a l&#8217;interior; segons el <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Una pr\u00e0ctica transmesa, repetida regularment dins d'una comunitat.\" tabindex=\"0\">costum<\/span> sefardita, en posici\u00f3 vertical. En col\u00b7locar-la, es recita una <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"F\u00f3rmula de b\u00e9 i protecci\u00f3, sovint amb una forma ling\u00fc\u00edstica fixa.\" tabindex=\"0\">benedicci\u00f3<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'estoig com a forma art\u00edstica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#8217;estoig de la mezuzah, beit mezuzah, no est\u00e0 prescrit per la Halacha. El klaf \u00e9s el que realment \u00e9s sagrat; l&#8217;estoig nom\u00e9s \u00e9s protecci\u00f3.<\/p><p>Tot i aix\u00f2, en la hist\u00f2ria de l&#8217;art jueu, l&#8217;estoig s&#8217;ha convertit en un g\u00e8nere propi, des dels treballs de filigrana de plata de la regi\u00f3 otomana fins als estoigs de fusta lacada de Gal\u00edcia, fins a peces de disseny contempor\u00e0nies de bronze, vidre i fins i tot material impr\u00e8s en 3D.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Col\u00b7leccions com el Museu d&#8217;Israel a Jerusalem, el Museu Jueu de Berl\u00edn o la Magnes Collection a Berkeley documenten aquesta diversitat. Un estoig de mezuzah de Viena de cap al 1900 t\u00e9 un aspecte completament diferent d&#8217;un marroqu\u00ed del segle XVIII, per\u00f2 tots dos custodien el mateix text del klaf.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'aspecte protector en el discurs rab\u00ednic<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c9s la mezuzah un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un objecte que es porta al cos, al qual s'atribueix un efecte protector i que allunya el mal.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span>? A la literatura rab\u00ednica se&#8217;n discuteix des de l&#8217;edat mitjana. Maim\u00f2nides, el Rambam, rebutja expl\u00edcitament al segle XII la idea que la mezuzah sigui un objecte protector en sentit m\u00e0gic. Segons ell, \u00e9s un objecte de record i de confessi\u00f3 de fe, no un <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Un objecte al qual s'atribueix un efecte que porta sort o \u00e8xit.\" tabindex=\"0\">talism\u00e0<\/span>. Aquesta posici\u00f3 \u00e9s la lectura rab\u00ednica cl\u00e0ssica.<\/p><p>Altres veus, com el Zohar al segle XIII o comentaristes cabal\u00edstics posteriors, s\u00ed que subratllen una dimensi\u00f3 protectora, sovint vinculada al nom de D\u00e9u Shaddai i a noms d&#8217;\u00e0ngels que en algunes mezuzot apareixien tamb\u00e9 al dors del klaf. Aquesta variant no \u00e9s acceptada en el corrent principal asquenazita, perqu\u00e8 es considera una addici\u00f3 al text b\u00edblic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interpretacions protectores populars<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En la creen\u00e7a popular, la mezuzah ha estat associada durant segles a una protecci\u00f3 concreta. Durant el part, es considerava una protecci\u00f3 contra <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171360\" data-tooltip=\"Tradici\u00f3 judeomesopot\u00e0mica, en la creen\u00e7a popular vinculada a la protecci\u00f3 durant el part i a l'ayin hara.\">Lilith<\/a>, la m\u00edtica robatora d&#8217;infants de la tradici\u00f3 jueva.<\/p><p>Les mares joves i els nadons havien de ser preservats mitjan\u00e7ant la mezuzah i amuletos addicionals amb els noms Senoy, Sansenoy i Semangelof, els tres \u00e0ngels que apareixen a l&#8217;Alfabet de Ben Sira com a guardians contra Lilith.<\/p><p>Tamb\u00e9 contra l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171654\" data-tooltip=\"Terme hebreu per al mal d'ull, la creen\u00e7a en el dany causat per la mirada.\">ayin hara<\/a>, el mal d&#8217;ull, s&#8217;invocava la mezuzah. En algunes comunitats formava part del <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Una pr\u00e0ctica transmesa, repetida regularment dins d'una comunitat.\" tabindex=\"0\">costum<\/span> besar la mezuzah o tocar-la amb la m\u00e0 en sortir de casa, per endur-se&#8217;n el seu efecte de record i protecci\u00f3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Materials i elaboraci\u00f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Els pergamins klaf encara avui s\u00f3n elaborats per pocs sofrim especialitzats, sovint a Israel i als Estats Units. Una Mezuzah escrita correctament costa entre 40 i diversos centenars d&#8217;euros, segons la mida, la qualificaci\u00f3 de l&#8217;escriba i l&#8217;estil d&#8217;escriptura. Les fundes van des del simple tub de pl\u00e0stic per menys de deu euros fins a objectes d&#8217;artesania de metall preci\u00f3s amb preus de quatre xifres.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Significat a la di\u00e0spora i en la mem\u00f2ria de la Shoah<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A la di\u00e0spora jueva, la Mezuzah \u00e9s un dels s\u00edmbols identitaris m\u00e9s visibles. Fa reconeixible un habitatge com a jueu, cosa que hist\u00f2ricament comportava tant protecci\u00f3 com risc.<\/p><p>Despr\u00e9s de la Shoah, les Mezuzot conservades de cases destru\u00efdes o espoliades es troben entre les peces de col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 m\u00e9s carregades emocionalment dels museus jueus. El Museu Jueu de Berl\u00edn exposa Mezuzot d&#8217;habitatges berlinesos d&#8217;abans de la guerra, els habitants dels quals van ser assassinats o deportats, com a testimonis d&#8217;una cultura quotidiana esborrada.<\/p><p>En la pr\u00e0ctica contempor\u00e0nia de la di\u00e0spora, la Mezuzah \u00e9s una afirmaci\u00f3 de fidelitat a la tradici\u00f3, alhora un objecte de disseny i, per a molts, tamb\u00e9 un record espiritual en entrar a l&#8217;habitatge.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultura popular i interpretacions modernes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En pel\u00b7l\u00edcules i s\u00e8ries amb ambientaci\u00f3 jueva, la Mezuzah apareix sovint, des de Fauda fins a Shtisel i Unorthodox. Dissenyadors com Tobi Kahn i estudis com l&#8217;israeli\u00e0 Yair Emanuel han reinterpretat la funda de la Mezuzah com a objecte contemporani.<\/p><p>Tamb\u00e9 fora de contextos jueus, l&#8217;objecte a vegades es porta avui dia, cosa que des del punt de vista de la hist\u00f2ria cultural no \u00e9s exempta de problemes i requereix un tractament respectu\u00f3s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classificaci\u00f3 dins el l\u00e8xic d'iwell-guard<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs10b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs10b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La Mezuzah figura al l\u00e8xic d&#8217;iwell-guard com a exemple d&#8217;un s\u00edmbol protector que no es porta principalment al cos, sin\u00f3 que es fixa en un lloc determinat, el brancal de la porta.<\/p><p>Aix\u00ed es diferencia de la <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171650\" data-tooltip=\"M\u00e0 protectora amb cinc dits, s\u00edmbol de protecci\u00f3 judeu-\u00e0rab, de la mateixa fam\u00edlia protectora.\">Hamsa<\/a> i dels penjolls portables, per\u00f2 pertany a la mateixa fam\u00edlia simb\u00f2lica de les tradicions protectores jueves, en la qual tamb\u00e9 hi tenen un paper els amulets guardians de <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171360\" data-tooltip=\"Tradici\u00f3 judeo-mesopot\u00e0mica, associada en la creen\u00e7a popular a la protecci\u00f3 del part i a l'ayin hara.\">Lilith<\/a> amb els tres \u00e0ngels i l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171654\" data-tooltip=\"Hebreu per a mal d'ull, la creen\u00e7a en el dany causat per la mirada.\">ayin hara<\/a>. En el context m\u00e9s ampli del l\u00e8xic hi ha lemes relacionats com Lilith, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171361\" data-tooltip=\"Demonologia judeocristiana, prominent al llibre de Tobies i a la Goetia.\">Asmodai<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171363\" data-tooltip=\"Tradici\u00f3 jueva d'expiaci\u00f3 i cap de turc, present al Rotlle de la Santedat i al llibre d'Enoc.\">Azazel<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ca\/?page_id=171362\" data-tooltip=\"Tradici\u00f3 jueva d'esperits, un esperit d'un difunt lligat a una persona viva.\">Dybbuk<\/a> com a referents jueus i cabal\u00edstics.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliografia i fonts<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs11b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs11b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatura\"><ul><li>Joseph Caro: Xulhan Aruch, Yore Dea 285, 291. Obra hal\u00e0quica de refer\u00e8ncia del s. XVI.<\/li><li>Maim\u00f2nides: Mixne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Els cinc llibres de Mois\u00e8s, el conjunt escripturari fonamental del judaisme.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tor\u00e0<\/span>, Hilkhot Mezuzah. S. XII.<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2a edici\u00f3 2007, entrada \u00abMezuzah\u00bb.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Bracha Yaniv: The Hidden Beauty, Mezuzah Cases from Around the World. Israel Museum 2018.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Marc Michael Epstein: The Medieval Haggadah. Yale University Press 2011, cap\u00edtol sobre objectes rituals.<\/span><\/li><li>Talmud de <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obra principal del judaisme rab\u00ednic amb la interpretaci\u00f3 de la tradici\u00f3 religiosa.\" tabindex=\"0\">Jerusalem<\/span>, Meguil\u00e0 4,12 sobre la pr\u00e0ctica de la Mezuzah en el judaisme rab\u00ednic primerenc.<\/li><\/ul><p>Enlla\u00e7os externs per a la p\u00e0gina de detall:<\/p><ul><li>Entrada de Sefaria sobre Xulhan Aruch Yore Dea 285<\/li><li>Encyclopaedia Judaica en l\u00ednia a trav\u00e9s de Jewish Virtual Library<\/li><li>Entrada del cat\u00e0leg en l\u00ednia de l&#8217;Israel Museum sobre fundes de Mezuzah<\/li><li>Museu Jueu de Berl\u00edn, col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 Mezuzot<\/li><li>Magnes Collection Berkeley, cat\u00e0leg en l\u00ednia Mezuzot<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"azmezs12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Desc\u00e0rrec de responsabilitat al final de la p\u00e0gina<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs12b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezs12b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezs12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"azmezs12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Els continguts d&#8217;aquesta p\u00e0gina s\u00f3n una contextualitzaci\u00f3 en ci\u00e8ncies de la religi\u00f3 i hist\u00f2rico-cultural. iwell-guard no \u00e9s un producte sanitari i no substitueix cap tractament m\u00e8dic o psicoterap\u00e8utic. Les percepcions personals poden variar. No es promet cap curaci\u00f3.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezcta e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"azmezcta\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-azmezctab elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"azmezctab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre l'iWell Guard<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2471,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"mezuzah","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Mezuzah, pergam\u00ed jueu al muntant de la porta","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"La mezuzah \u00e9s un petit pergam\u00ed enrotllat al muntant de les portes jueves. 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