{"id":97699,"date":"2026-08-03T14:41:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T14:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b6\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T14:41:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T14:41:25","slug":"umai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/bn\/umai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 &#8211; \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"97699\" class=\"elementor elementor-97699 elementor-2635\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-hero\" 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elementor-element-iwgw-umai-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2859\" alt=\"Umai - G\u00f6tter aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-umai elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-umai\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-umai\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-umai\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-umai elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-umai\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 <strong>\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf-\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc<\/strong> \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1-\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ac-\u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be-\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f<\/span> \u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ae \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be-\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f<\/span> \u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ae \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 (Umai; \u098f\u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0993 Omai, Omoj, Umaj, May-Ene \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4) \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u0981\u09b0\u09be \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae-\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 <a href=\"\/bn\/tengri\/\">\u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf<\/a> \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u099f\u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c3\u0999\u09cd\u0996\u09b2\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf: \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ac, \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0 \u0998\u09c1\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0985\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ae \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb-\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u0996\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf (\u09a4\u09cb\u09a8\u0987\u0989\u0995\u09c1\u0995-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0996\u09cb\u09a6\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf<\/span>) \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef \u0993 \u09e8\u09e6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09a4, \u0986\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0993 \u0996\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b8 \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09ad\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09be\u0996\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u0964 <a href=\"\/bn\/siberian-shamanism\/\">\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af<\/a>-\u098f\u09b0 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\u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 <em>umai<\/em> \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 &#8220;\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be&#8221; \u098f\u09ac\u0982 &#8220;\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0&#8221; \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c8\u09a4 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ac\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 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elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 (\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be) \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 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\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc: \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0987\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0993 \u09b9\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09be; \u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09cb \u09b2\u09c1\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09be; \u09b8\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09cb\u09b6; \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ac-\u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u0995 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0997; \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc <a href=\"\/bn\/ajisit\/\">\u0986\u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4<\/a> (\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09a4)\u0964 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099d\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0987\u0989\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u099c\u09c1\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u0987-\u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ac-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0 \u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa; \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b7\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c0\u0964<\/p><p>\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ac \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 <em>deus otiosus<\/em> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f-\u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u0964<\/p><p>\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cb-\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09a6\u09c1\u0997\u09cd\u09a7 \/ \u09ad\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 &#8220;\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u0995\u09bf\u09b0\u09a3&#8221;) \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0993 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 (\u09a4\u09c1\u09ad\u09be, \u0996\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09be\u0996\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8) \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8; \u0986\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09b9\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf Vladimir Basilov, Igor Stebleva \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6 Marja-Liisa Sergejeva-\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be <em>umai<\/em> = \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 <em>umai<\/em> = \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c1 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u0997\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b9-\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be Robert Hertz \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Arnold van Gennep-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u0993 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>Marja-Liisa Sergejeva \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 Studies in Turkic Folk Religion (Helsinki, 2006)-\u098f \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09ad\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987-\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09e7\u09ee\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 Radloff-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09b8\u09cb\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a4 \u09a6\u09ae\u09a8-\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09b2 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be-\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u0993 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987-\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09a4: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0993 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0<\/span> \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0998\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09bf \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf-\u0986\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be, \u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u0986\u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09be, \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4 \u0993 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae \u0986\u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u0993\u09b0\u09c1\u09ac\u09be-\u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc?<\/p><p>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4: \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u0996\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf \u09e7\u09ef \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7? Sergei Neklyudov <em>Mify narodov mira<\/em> (Moscow 1992)-\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8; \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09b2\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09c2 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995-\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u0997\u09a4 \u09a8\u09cb\u0999\u09b0\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987-\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0997\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997-\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8<\/span> (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 Karen Pechilis Prentiss \u09ac\u09be \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6 Hilkka Bergroth-\u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7) \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09b6 &#8220;\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ac-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0&#8221;\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf-\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09be \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u0986\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u0993 \u0989\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u0997\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be-\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf (\u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be, \u0995\u09ac\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u099d\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb) \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0993 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09b2 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be Mary Douglas-\u098f\u09b0 <em>Reinheit und Gef\u00e4hrdung<\/em> (1966) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Robert Hertz-\u098f\u09b0 &#8220;\u09a1\u09be\u09a8&#8221; \u0993 &#8220;\u09ac\u09be\u09ae&#8221; \u09b9\u09be\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4, \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09be\u0996\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0-\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987-\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u0997\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09aa\u099f\u09c7\u0993 \u0985\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b9\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09a3 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 &#8220;\u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af&#8221; \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3-\u09b8\u09b9-\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987-\u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be <a href=\"\/bn\/siberian-shamanism\/\">\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af<\/a>-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc <a href=\"\/bn\/ajisit\/\">\u0986\u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4<\/a>, <a href=\"\/bn\/uelgen\/\">\u0989\u09b2\u0997\u09c7\u09a8<\/a> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u099f\u09bf-\u0986\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf <a href=\"\/bn\/yer-sub\/\">\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0-\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac<\/a>-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8-\u09b0\u09c7\u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8 \u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 Talat Tekin-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 (1968) \u09a4\u09cb\u09a8\u0987\u0989\u0995\u09c1\u0995-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0996\u09cb\u09a6\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf<\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u09e7\u09ef\/\u09e8\u09e6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af Wilhelm Radloff-\u098f\u09b0 <em>Proben der Volkslitteratur der t\u00fcrkischen St\u00e4mme<\/em> (1866 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Vladimir Basilov-\u098f\u09b0 <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af Marja-Liisa Sergejeva-\u09b0 <em>Studies in Turkic Folk Religion<\/em> (Helsinki 2006) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09c1\u09ad\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 Mircea Eliade-\u098f\u09b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09b6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6<\/span>-\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5 (1951) \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09b2\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09c2 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c1 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u0986\u099c \u0986\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964 Roberte Hamayon-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be (1990) \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09a4\u09be<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3, \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 Mircea Eliade &#8220;\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf&#8221; \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8: \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac-\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a, \u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u0985\u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09ad\u09c7\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09be-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09c0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u0993 (\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09be\u09a8, \u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb, \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09cb \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cb) &#8220;\u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09be-\u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0&#8221; \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4, \u09af\u09be \u09ab\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09bf \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6 Arnold van Gennep \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 <em>Les rites de passage<\/em> (1909)-\u098f \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be, \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a4\u09cb\u09a8\u0987\u0989\u0995\u09c1\u0995-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0996\u09cb\u09a6\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<\/span> \u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf \u0993 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0-\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be-\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0987 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u0983\u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987-\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09a4: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u0995\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u09b9\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a8-\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0; \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09e7\u09ef\/\u09e8\u09e6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4: \u09b0\u09c1\u09b6 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cb\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a4 \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> &#8220;\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09c3\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0&#8221;\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09ac\u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4: \u09a4\u09c1\u09ad\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09be\u0996\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987-\u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac-\u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be, \u09af\u09be \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09bf\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09ad \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 Andrei Znamenski <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)-\u098f \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ac-\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u0964 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09bf \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09be, \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987, \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c1\u09a4 <a href=\"\/bn\/ajisit\/\">\u0986\u099c\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4<\/a> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0986\u09a5\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8 &#8220;\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be-\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0&#8221;\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0998\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964<\/p><p>Juha Pentik\u00e4inen <em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em> (1998)-\u098f \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099c\u09c8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099f\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09b8\u09b0\u09a3, \u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf-\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be-\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u0981\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u0995\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0993 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d4e6282 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d4e6282\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ba9a041 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2ba9a041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf-\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21759807 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp21759807\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26d0f456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26d0f456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Umai<\/em> \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995-\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4: \u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ee\u09ae \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u0996\u09a8-\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf \u09b0\u09c1\u09a8-\u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9, \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a4\u09cb\u09a8\u0987\u0989\u0995\u09c1\u0995-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u0996\u09cb\u09a6\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099f\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<\/span> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995-\u0996\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 <em>Umai<\/em> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09aa\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b0, \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 (<em>Tengri<\/em>) \u0993 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be, \u09af\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae, \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4, \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09c1\u0997 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8\u0993 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\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc <em>Um\u0101<\/em>-\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3, \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u099c\u09cd\u099e \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6 \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0993 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8; \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb, \u0985\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf-\u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc: \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa, \u09af\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ac\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6-\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8 <a href=\"\/bn\/tengri\/\">\u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf<\/a>\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af (\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>Wilhelm Radloff: <em>Proben der Volkslitteratur der t\u00fcrkischen St\u00e4mme S\u00fcd-Sibiriens<\/em> (1866ff.)<\/li><li>Jean-Paul Roux: <em>La religion des Turcs et des Mongols<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Talat Tekin: <em>A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic<\/em> (1968)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-umai e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-umai\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-umai-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-umai-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf-\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 <strong>\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be<\/strong> \u0993 \u09a8\u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u0986\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u0987-\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf, \u0996\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b8 \u0993 \u09a4\u09c1\u09ad\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09ac \u0993 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0997\u09c3\u09b9\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09b9\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09cb; \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u0993 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u09e7\u09ef \u0993 \u09e8\u09e6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09a8, \u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09be-\u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be-\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9: \u0989\u09ae\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09a4\u09cb\u09a8\u0987\u0989\u0995\u09c1\u0995 \u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1-\u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u098f\u09a4\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-umai\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be-\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995-\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4, <a href=\"\/bn\/siberian-shamanism\/\">\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \/ \u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6<\/a> \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ea\u09e7\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0, \u0996\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09ae, \u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u09be, 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jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">iWell Guard \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">iWell Guard \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 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