{"id":97043,"date":"2026-08-03T13:13:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T13:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ae\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T13:14:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T13:14:24","slug":"hananim","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/bn\/hananim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"97043\" class=\"elementor elementor-97043 elementor-3054\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c829f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"94c829f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b923208 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b923208\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-774a445 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"774a445\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d35426 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d35426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae, \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdceee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdceee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae (\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8: \ud558\ub098\ub2d8) \u09b9\u09b2 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 &#8220;\u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c1&#8221; \u09ac\u09be &#8220;\u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0&#8221;\u0964 \u09b9\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8 (Hwanin) \u09af\u09c7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cc\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f 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975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b31242e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b31242e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3873cfc iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3873cfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3243\" alt=\"Hananim - G\u00f6tter aus der Korea-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim-683x1024.webp 683w, 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b763f60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b763f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 &#8220;\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b2&#8221; (\u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc &#8220;-\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae&#8221; \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 &#8220;\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6&#8221; \u09ac\u09be &#8220;\u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c1&#8221;\u0964 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 &#8220;Korean Spirituality&#8221; (2008)-\u098f \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u099f\u09bf \u09e7\u09ed\u09b6 \u0993 \u09e7\u09ee\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09a4 \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>James Grayson \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 &#8220;Korea: A Religious History&#8221; (1989)-\u098f \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09e7\u09ef\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09e7\u09ef\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf John Ross \u0993 John MacIntyre \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 (Mukden) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1-\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-982ee3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"982ee3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b40a6e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b40a6e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26981b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26981b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7, \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c0\u099c \u09ac\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09a1\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8, \u09b6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09aa-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u0993 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09a4 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c0<\/span>-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7, \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u09b6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p>Boudewijn Walraven \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09b6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6<\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b0\u09be (&#8220;\u09ae\u09c1\u09a6\u09be\u0982&#8221;) \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0, \u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09b2 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a1\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8, \u0986\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 Mircea Eliade-\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 &#8220;Deus otiosus&#8221;-\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6-\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfceb0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bfceb0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f63af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f63af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09e7\u09ef\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c8d34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76c8d34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae (Sanonim, \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c1), \u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u0993 (Shinjeo, \u09a6\u09c8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u099c\u09c7 (Sangje, \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u0995, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be)\u0964<\/p><p>John Ross \u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b2 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u099c\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a6\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0-\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0998\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u0993 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u0964 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u0987 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09a4\u09cb\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a2\u09c7\u0989, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a5\u09a1\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09b0\u09be, \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e6 \u0993 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ef\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 Horace Underwood \u0993 Henry Appenzeller, \u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09eb \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09bf\u0989\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09be\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09e6\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09cb\u0999\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 (\u099a\u09c0\u09a8, \u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8) \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d0280a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d0280a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95d7af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95d7af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u0993 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f96e12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f96e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af, \u09af\u09be \u09e7\u09ee\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u099c\u09c1 (Cheonju, &#8220;\u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c1&#8221;) \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4, \u09af\u09be Matteo Ricci \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4, \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be-\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<\/span> \u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a5\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09b0\u09be \u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u099c\u09c1\u0964 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0987 \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09a4 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0990\u0995\u09ae\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 Don Baker \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u099b\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7: \u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u099c\u09c1 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7-\u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4, \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09ad\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-511364e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"511364e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8483d68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8483d68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2d9e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb2d9e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099c\u09cb\u09b8\u09c7\u0993\u09a8-\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993 \u0994\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09ae\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u09e7\u09ee\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 Choe Je-u \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u0995 (Donghak) \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae (Hannolnim) \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09ad\u09c7\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u099c\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4, \u09af\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c0 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09a4 (\u09ac\u09bf\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 &#8220;\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8&#8221;, &#8220;\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0987 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6&#8221;)\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ef\u09ea \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09a6\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09cb (Cheondogyo) \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u09a6\u09c7\u099c\u0982\u0997\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09cb (Daejonggyo), \u09af\u09be \u09e7\u09ef\u09e6\u09ef \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09a8-\u09b9\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0993 \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09be Sun Myung Moon \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8 (\u098f\u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09ac\u09a8 \u0997\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be) \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09c8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u099f\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8badfd1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8badfd1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-165c229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"165c229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u099c\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-616653e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"616653e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u099c\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be, \u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u099c\u09c1 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be-\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4, \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u099c \u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u099c\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995, \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u0964 \u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09be \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p>Antonetta Bruno \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u0998\u099f\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f80e53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f80e53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a56984 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a56984\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed8050a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed8050a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0986\u099c \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u0964 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u099f\u09bf\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0997\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u0985\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u0995 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09ad\u09be\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4, \u09af\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u0997\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>James Grayson \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09c7 &#8220;\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09af&#8221; \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u09ae\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93d633f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93d633f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4d127 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4d127\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c170e14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c170e14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae-\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 James Grayson, Don Baker, Boudewijn Walraven \u0993 Antonetta Bruno \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0997\u09a4 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc, \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0993 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09b9 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0964 Maurizio Riotto \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b0\u09bf (Tengri) \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09b8\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n\n<p>\u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae &#8220;\u0986\u09a6\u09bf-\u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8&#8221; \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3, \u09af\u09be Mircea Eliade \u0993 Wilhelm Schmidt \u09e8\u09e6\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09a6\u09bf \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa, \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09a4 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0993, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e7f10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75e7f10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac99849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac99849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09a6\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u0995, Choe Je-u \u0993 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae-\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-852ff55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"852ff55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u09e7\u09ef\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac<\/span> \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 Choe Je-u (\u09e7\u09ee\u09e8\u09ea-\u09e7\u09ee\u09ec\u09ea), \u09a6\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u0995 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 (&#8220;\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be&#8221;) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a4\u09be, \u09e7\u09ee\u09ec\u09e6 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c1 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9, &#8220;\u09a6\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0993\u0982 \u09a6\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u0993\u09a8&#8221; (Donggyeong daejeon, \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e6) \u0993 &#8220;\u0987\u0993\u0982\u09a6\u09be\u09ae \u0987\u0989\u09b8\u09be&#8221; (Yongdam yusa, \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e7)-\u098f \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4, \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u0993 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af &#8220;\u09b8\u09bf \u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u099c\u09c1&#8221; (&#8220;\u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09c1 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be&#8221;) \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09bf Choe Si-hyeong \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 Son Byong-hi-\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 &#8220;\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8&#8221; (&#8220;\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u0987 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b6&#8221;)-\u098f \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995-\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be Choe Je-u-\u098f\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ec\u09ea \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7; \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09cb\u09aa\u09a8 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b2\u09ad\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be<\/span> \u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ef\u09ea \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09ce \u09a6\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u0995 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u0986\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u0993 \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c8\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/span><\/p><p>Don Baker \u0993 Susan Shin \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u0995 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac<\/span> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09be \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a6\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0-\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Son Byong-hi \u09e7\u09ef\u09e6\u09eb \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u0993\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09cb (Cheondogyo, &#8220;\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae&#8221;) \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a6\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u0994\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09ae\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09e7\u09ef\u09e7\u09ef \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099a \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d393860 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d393860\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-531e742 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"531e742\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-794cfb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"794cfb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 &#8220;\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09a8&#8221; \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0964 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 Matteo Ricci-\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 Shen, Shangdi \u0993 Tianzhu-\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0\u09be \u09e7\u09ef\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09a6\u09c8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0995\u09be\u09ae\u09bf<\/span> \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be Don Baker \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u09a8\u09c8\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>John Ross \u09e7\u09ee\u09ed\u09ed \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 &#8220;Corean Primer&#8221; \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 Seo Sang-ryun \u0993 Baek Hong-jun\u0964<\/span><\/p><p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 Ross \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09a3 &#8220;\u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u0987 \u0987\u09a4\u09cb\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8&#8221;, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09a5 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 James Scarth Gale \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 &#8220;Korean Sketches&#8221; (1898) \u0993 &#8220;The Cloud Dream of the Nine&#8221; (1922) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7 \u0987\u0982\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0998\u099f\u09be\u09a8\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0904447 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0904447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ea33b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ea33b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0993 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2fc1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2fc1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09e8\u09e6\u09b6 \u0993 \u09e8\u09e7\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u099c\u09c1\u0982-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac<\/span>, \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e6 \u0993 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ee\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 Suh Nam-dong \u0993 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7, \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">Ahn<\/span> Byung-mu-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac, \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4 \u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09aa\u09c0\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8 (Han)-\u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u0994\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be, \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0993 \u098f\u0995\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u099c\u09a8\u0997\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0986\u099c\u0993 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u098f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u0997\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac<\/span>, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 Cho Yonggi (\u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09ec-\u09e8\u09e6\u09e8\u09e7)-\u098f\u09b0 Yoido Full Gospel Church, \u09af\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a6\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/span><\/p><p>\u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf-\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995, \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 Sebastian Kim, James Grayson \u0993 Robert Buswell \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0987 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae-\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f594dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f594dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84ec19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f84ec19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5fcbcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5fcbcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0: Choe Je-u, &#8220;Donggyeong daejeon&#8221; (\u09ae\u09b0\u09a3\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e6) \u0993 &#8220;Yongdam yusa&#8221; (\u09ae\u09b0\u09a3\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e7); John Ross, &#8220;History of Corea, Ancient and Modern&#8221; (Paisley 1879) \u0993 &#8220;Corean Primer&#8221; (Shanghai 1877); James Scarth Gale, &#8220;Korean Sketches&#8221; (New York 1898); Horace G. Underwood, &#8220;The Religions of Eastern Asia&#8221; (New York 1910)\u0964<\/span><\/p><p>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>James H. Grayson, &#8220;Korea: A Religious History&#8221; (Oxford 1989, 2002) \u0993 &#8220;Early Buddhism and Christianity in Korea&#8221; (Leiden 1985)\u0964<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker, &#8220;Korean Spirituality&#8221; (Honolulu 2008) \u0993 &#8220;Catholics and Anti-Catholicism in Choson Korea&#8221; (Honolulu 2017)\u0964<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Boudewijn Walraven, &#8220;Songs of the Shaman&#8221; (London 1994)\u0964<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Susan Shin, &#8220;Tonghak Thought: The Roots of Revolution&#8221;, in &#8220;Korea Journal&#8221; 19 (1979)\u0964<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Sebastian Kim, &#8220;In Search of Identity: Debates on Religious Conversion in India&#8221; \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u09a6\u09b8\u09b9 (Oxford 2003)\u0964<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>George Paik, &#8220;The History of Protestant Missions in Korea 1832-1910&#8221; (Pyongyang 1929, ND Seoul 1980)\u0964<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09a8: Sung-Deuk Oak, &#8220;The Making of Korean Christianity&#8221; (Waco 2013)\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae, \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae (\u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8: \ud558\ub098\ub2d8) \u09b9\u09b2 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8 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