{"id":96982,"date":"2026-08-03T13:04:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T13:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/caishen-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T13:04:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T13:04:49","slug":"caishen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/bn\/caishen\/","title":{"rendered":"Caishen"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"96982\" class=\"elementor elementor-96982 elementor-3046\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d1d84 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65d1d84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5e1449 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5e1449\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14f2492 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"14f2492\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64662f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64662f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caishen, \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-726b666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"726b666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caishen (\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be: Cai Shen, &#8220;\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be&#8221;) \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be, \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cc\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-500ee20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"500ee20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfbf509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"dfbf509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be: \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09b9, \u09af\u09a5\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09af, \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7, \u0989\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u0964 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"fb7aa2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u098f\\u0987 \\u09aa\\u09c3\\u09b7\\u09cd\\u09a0\\u09be\\u09af\\u09bc \\u0995\\u09cb\\u09a8\\u09cb \\u09b6\\u09bf\\u09b0\\u09cb\\u09a8\\u09be\\u09ae \\u09aa\\u09be\\u0993\\u09af\\u09bc\\u09be \\u09af\\u09be\\u09af\\u09bc\\u09a8\\u09bf\\u0964&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__fb7aa2f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__fb7aa2f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__fb7aa2f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-289aa58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"289aa58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-830743e iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"830743e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3210\" alt=\"Caishen - G\u00f6tter aus der China-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_caishen-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a82dd2c e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a82dd2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba97c7e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba97c7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ccf3c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ccf3c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 Caishen-\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b2d0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27b2d0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 Caishen \u09a8\u09c7\u0987; \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u0986\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u099a\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09b0 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb Zhao Gongming, Bi Gan, Fan Li \u0993 Guan Yu\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09aa\u09a5 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09c8\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0<\/span> \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09ae\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 Anne Birrell (&#8220;Chinese Mythology. An Introduction&#8221;, Baltimore 1993) \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09a8-\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45982d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45982d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b98321 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b98321\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zhao Gongming<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ddde6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71ddde6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zhao Gongming \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f Caishen-\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf &#8220;\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995&#8221; (Fengshen Yanyi, \u09e7\u09ec\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0) \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u0982 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09af\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8, \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0989\u09a6\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099d\u09cc \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b9\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09a1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u0995\u09a8\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09af\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09ac\u09c1\u0995 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09be\u0998\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09bf\u09a0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3: \u098f\u0987 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0993 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u0993 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa-\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8, \u09b8\u0982\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cc\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-239d93e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"239d93e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f780c9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f780c9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bi Gan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4229fef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4229fef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bi Gan \u09b6\u09be\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 (\u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09e7\u09e7\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0) \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09a7\u09be-\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c1\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09be \u099d\u09cc\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09be \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c1\u0995 \u099a\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 Bi Gan-\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09af\u09bc\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09aa\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8; \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u0986\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09bf\u09ae\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 &#8220;\u09b6\u09bf\u099c\u09bf&#8221;-\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 Mark Lewis (&#8220;Sanctioned Violence in Early China&#8221;, Albany 1990) \u09b6\u09be\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09a4\u09cd\u09af-\u09b6\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u099d\u09cc \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be-\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u09a3 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba225f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba225f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7947786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7947786\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fan Li<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37dffd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a37dffd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fan Li-\u0993 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac, \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09eb\u09ae \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u0989\u09af\u09bc\u09c7-\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09be Goujian-\u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf Goujian-\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u0989 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Tao Zhugong \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0985\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be \u09a6\u09b0\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 Caishen-\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1-\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09a3 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4; \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be-\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f<\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09c1 \u0993 \u099d\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/p><p>&#8220;\u09b6\u09bf\u099c\u09bf&#8221; \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 &#8220;\u09b9\u09c1\u0993 \u099d\u09bf \u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099d\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8&#8221; (&#8220;\u09a7\u09a8\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c0\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9&#8221;) \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995-\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90f66af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"90f66af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8357fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8357fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wushen Caishen \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 Guan Yu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fbafe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fbafe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Guan Yu \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 (\u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09e8\u09af\u09bc-\u09e9\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0) \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 Liu Bei-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b9\u09af\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09bf\u0982 \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 &#8220;Wushen Caishen&#8221; \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce &#8220;\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be&#8221; \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099a\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0993 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c0\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964<\/p><p>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b6\u09aa\u09a5 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8: \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09af\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u0995 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>Hans Steininger \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af, \u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09be\u0993 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09aa\u09a5\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a6\u09be\u0993\u09ac\u09be\u09a6<\/span> und Volksreligion in China&#8221; (Berlin 1980)-\u098f Guan Yu \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09cb\u09aa\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dc2545 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7dc2545\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff188aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff188aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa808aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa808aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caishen-\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af &#8220;Wenshen Caishen&#8221; (\u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 &#8220;Wushen Caishen&#8221; (\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be)-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 Bi Gan \u0993 Fan Li \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Zhao Gongming \u0993 Guan Yu \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf &#8220;\u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 Caishen&#8221; (Wulu Caishen)-\u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 Caishen \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6-\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 (wuxing) \u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u099c\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 Caishen \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09a8, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2ae6f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df2ae6f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a763091 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a763091\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93fa135 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93fa135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caishen-\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09ac-\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u0995\u09c7 \u0998\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u0998\u09a8\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 &#8220;Caishen-\u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09be&#8221; (jie Caishen) \u0989\u09a6\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09aa\u09be\u099f \u0996\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7, \u0986\u09a4\u09b6\u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09bf \u09aa\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a7\u09c2\u09aa \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09a6\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09b2-\u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0987 Caishen-\u098f\u09b0 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb &#8220;Caishen-\u099b\u09ac\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09a3&#8221;, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09ac\u09be \u09ad\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u0995\u09b0\u09be Caishen-\u098f\u09b0 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf \u09a6\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09b0\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u0986\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09cc\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ed43de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ed43de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf1ea04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf1ea04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0986\u0987\u0995\u09a8\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-490022c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"490022c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caishen-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0995 \u0986\u0987\u0995\u09a8\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b6\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09be-\u099f\u09c1\u09aa\u09bf \u0993 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0981\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09ab\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b8\u09b9 \u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u099f\u09c1\u09aa\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0987\u0989\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u0993 (\u09a2\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0) \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u099c\u09a8 &#8220;\u099b\u09cb\u099f Caishen&#8221; (xiao Caishen) \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6-\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 Zhao Gongming \u09ac\u09be Guan Yu \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0993 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7\u0987 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u09b0\u0999 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09cc\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u0999 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Caishen-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be-\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7<\/span> \u0986\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b6\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfd3fb4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfd3fb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8802b32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8802b32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 Caishen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-783217d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"783217d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09ee \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0-\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 Caishen-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be-\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f<\/span> \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09be\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u0982\u0995\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09cb \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u0993 \u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0981, \u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4-\u09a6\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8, \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099f \u09b8\u09a6\u09b0 \u09a6\u09ab\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 Caishen-\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09b2\u09ad\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u0981\u099c\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0993\u0964<\/p><p>Jochen Kandel \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 &#8220;Religion und Wirtschaft im chinesischen Volksglauben&#8221; (M\u00fcnchen 1998)-\u098f \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 Caishen-\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099b\u0995 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0985\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0995\u09c1\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/span> \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a4 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac<\/span> \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be; \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995-\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8 \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09af\u09bc, \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be \u0993 \u09a6\u09c8\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc75f53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc75f53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5af12ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5af12ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c26710c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c26710c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caishen \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 &#8220;\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8&#8221;-\u098f\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3\u0964 \u098f\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be<\/span> \u099a\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be<\/span> \u09ac\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be, \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf \u0993 \u0986\u0987\u0995\u09a8\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09aa\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 Edward Schafer \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 &#8220;The Divine Woman&#8221; (San Francisco 1973) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-101027f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"101027f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e5488e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e5488e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0993 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1523f77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1523f77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0: Fengshen Yanyi (&#8220;\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u0995&#8221;), \u09e7\u09ec\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0; Shiji, Sima Qian, \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc &#8220;Huo Zhi Liezhuan&#8221; (&#8220;\u09a7\u09a8\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c0\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9&#8221;); \u099d\u09c7\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0982 \u0993 \u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09c1 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u0982 \u0993 \u099a\u09bf\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0-\u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be; \u099a\u09bf\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc Wushen-Caishen-\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af: Anne Birrell, &#8220;Chinese Mythology. An Introduction&#8221;, Baltimore 1993; Hans Steininger, &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af, \u09af\u09be \u09a6\u09be\u0993 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u09aa\u09a5\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">Daoismus<\/span> und Volksreligion in China&#8221;, Berlin 1980; Jochen Kandel, &#8220;Religion und Wirtschaft im chinesischen Volksglauben&#8221;, M\u00fcnchen 1998; Edward Schafer, &#8220;The Divine Woman&#8221;, San Francisco 1973; Mark Lewis, &#8220;Sanctioned Violence in Early China&#8221;, Albany 1990; Florian Reiter, &#8220;Daoistische Rituale&#8221;, Wiesbaden 2002.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd998b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd998b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565ef95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"565ef95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Caishen \u0993 \u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-914211a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"914211a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caishen-\u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 (Zaojun, Zao Wangye) \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995, \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u0997\u09c3\u09b9\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8\u0964 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u0998\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u099a\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09e7\u09e8\u09b6 \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e8\u09e9\u09a4\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c7\u09a1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 Caishen \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac &#8220;\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0&#8221; \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 (\u09aa\u09c1\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 (\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf) \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09c0\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a8\u09bf\u099b\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7, \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a3\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a41b9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a41b9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b153cbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b153cbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0997\u09cb\u09aa\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09c7 Caishen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d1570e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d1570e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caishen-\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u099a\u09bf\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09e7\u09ed\u09b6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09e8\u09e6\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09ad\u09be\u0997) \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u0997\u09cb\u09aa\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a1 (Sandian Hui)-\u09b8\u09b9 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf Guan Yu-\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be (Wushen Caishen) \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4-\u09b6\u09aa\u09a5 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p><p>\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u09b0\u09be Guan Yu-\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09aa\u09a5 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a6\u09c3\u09a2\u09bc \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3-\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be, \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u0993 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 Hans Steininger \u0993 Jochen Kandel \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09c0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b3866 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63b3866\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3497016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3497016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 Caishen-\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-315f80c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"315f80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 Caishen-\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cc\u0981\u099b\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 Geylang \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 Caishen-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0<\/span> \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b8\u09be\u09a8 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u0995\u09cb\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09be\u0989\u09a8, \u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09a8\u09bf \u0993 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0<\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ad\u09c2\u0996\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09ee \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf Caishen-\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b6\u09be\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u0987, \u09b6\u09c7\u09a8\u099d\u09c7\u09a8 \u0993 \u0997\u09c1\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0982\u099d\u09cc\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u099b\u09cb\u099f \u09a6\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8, \u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0981 \u0993 \u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4-\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09c1\u09a8\u09c7 Caishen-\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 &#8220;\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8&#8221; \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09a5\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09aa\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u0993-\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09a6\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf, \u0995\u09c7\u09ac\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b6edb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53b6edb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f78b5a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f78b5a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u09a6\u09be\u0993\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3dcc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e3dcc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caishen-\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09a0\u09cb\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09a4 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09be\u0993\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 (Guan Yu-\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7) \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0993 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u09a6\u09be\u0993\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf<\/span> Caishen-\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be-\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09a1 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be Guan Yu-\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a3\u09cd\u09af-\u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u0997\u09c1\u09a3-\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 &#8220;\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0&#8221; \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09a8 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 Florian Reiter \u0993 Stephen Bokenkamp \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e4b57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8e4b57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4ad17e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4ad17e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fengshen Yanyi-\u09a4\u09c7 Zhao Gongming<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d04cda4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d04cda4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;Fengshen Yanyi&#8221; \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 (\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8, \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4 \u09e7\u09ec\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u0997, Xu Zhonglin-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4) Caishen-\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa Zhao Gongming-\u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u0964<\/p><p>\u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 Zhao Gongming \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09a6\u09be\u0993\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u099c\u09be\u09a6\u09c1\u0995\u09b0, \u09af\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09b6\u09be\u0982 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099d\u09cc \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u09ac\u09be\u0998\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09c1\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 &#8220;\u099a\u09ac\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09be&#8221; \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u09a3-\u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09b6\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09c0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09be<\/span> Jiang Ziya \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 &#8220;\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7&#8221; \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf Caishen \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09ac \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>Zhao Gongming-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 Caishen-\u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7: \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995-\u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0, \u09af\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09bf \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0986\u09b9\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>Liu Ts&#8217;un-yan (&#8220;Buddhist and Taoist Influences on Chinese Novels&#8221;, Wiesbaden 1962) \u09a6\u09be\u0993\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc-\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 Fengshen Yanyi-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u0997\u09a4 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-574d10f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"574d10f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ac9c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22ac9c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Guan Yu-\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 Wushen-\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0384f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0384f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf Guan Yu (\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09e8\u09e8\u09e6), \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf, \u09a4\u09be\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c2\u099c\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09bf\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 &#8220;Wushen Caishen&#8221; (\u09af\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be) \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 Caishen-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7<\/span> \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8\u0964 Guan Yu-\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6-\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b8 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7: \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 Guan Yu-\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09be, \u09a1\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a4 \u0993 \u0985\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u0982 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3-\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0997\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p><p>Prasenjit Duara (&#8220;Culture, Power, and the State&#8221;, Stanford 1988) \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0-\u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be-\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7<\/span> Guan Yu-\u09b0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09a4 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u099c Guan Yu \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995 \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0981 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09b6\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be-\u09ae\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-578e726 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"578e726\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-846803b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"846803b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a-\u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 Caishen \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b00571 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b00571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Caishen-\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb &#8220;\u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a-\u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 Caishen&#8221; (Wulu Caishen)-\u098f\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc Caishen \u0993 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 Caishen \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc Caishen \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 Zhao Gongming, \u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995-\u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 Xiao Sheng (\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac), Cao Bao (\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3), Chen Jiugong (\u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae) \u0993 Yao Shaosi (\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0)\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09c1\u09b8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u099c\u09a8 \u0993 \u09a6\u09be\u0993\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09aa\u09be\u0981\u099a-\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0988\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ab\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3-\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 Wulu-Caishen \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u0982, \u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf<\/span> \u098f\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bfe404 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bfe404\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81093e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81093e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7-\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf \u0993 Caishen-\u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09be<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d06a15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d06a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;Caishen-\u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09be&#8221; (jie Caishen) \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7-\u09b2\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09ac-\u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0996\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a7\u09c2\u09aa \u099c\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u09ae\u09cb\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Caishen-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09a5\u09be\u0993 \u0995\u09cb\u09a5\u09be\u0993 Caishen-\u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09c7\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u0996\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u099c \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>Caishen-\u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09e7\u09ef\u09ed\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0-\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 Adam Yuet Chau (&#8220;Miraculous Response: Doing Popular Religion in Contemporary China&#8221;, Stanford 2006) \u09b6\u09be\u0986\u09a8\u09b6\u09bf \u0993 \u09b9\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 Caishen-\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u09a8\u09c3\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09c1\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995-\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09ae\u09cb\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u0993\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u09ad\u09c2\u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c7 \u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b47362c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b47362c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c148bd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c148bd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc Caishen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b17205 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b17205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u0997\u09a4\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09a4 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09c7\u0993\u099a\u09c7\u0989 \u0993 \u09b9\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7, Caishen \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09b9-\u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c0\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf Caishen-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span> \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac-\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09ac\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09b0, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8<\/span> (\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09e7\u09e8\u09b6 \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e8\u09ea\u09a4\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7) Caishen-\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964<\/p><p>Caishen-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be-\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7<\/span> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09c7 G. William Skinner (&#8220;Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China&#8221;, Tucson 1964) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Hill Gates (&#8220;China&#8217;s Motor: A Thousand Years of Petty Capitalism&#8221;, Ithaca 1996) \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c0\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09a6\u09c7\u09a8-\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09af\u09bc-\u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09bf \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ada73b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ada73b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9380677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9380677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09a8 \u0993 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0998\u099f\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 Caishen-\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-844850a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"844850a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b6\u09b9\u09b0\u09c7 Caishen-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0<\/span> \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09ac\u09c3\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0-\u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09cc\u09a3 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0993\u0964<\/p><p>\u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 Caishen-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0<\/span> \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09be\u09a4\u0982 (\u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09b6\u09bf)-\u098f\u09b0 Caishen Miao, \u09ac\u09c7\u0987\u099c\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09be-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7<\/span> (Yonghegong) Caishen Dian \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u0987\u09aa\u09c7\u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0<\/span>\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b9\u0982\u0995\u0982, \u09b8\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0 \u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0982\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 Caishen-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf<\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u0964<\/p><p>\u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 Caishen-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae\u09cb\u09ce\u09b8\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u0987 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0964\" tabindex=\"0\">\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7<\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a6\u09b6 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09b2\u09be\u0996 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0997\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c1\u0987 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u0982\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099b\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09be Caishen-\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><p>\u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u0995 Mayfair Yang (&#8220;Chinese Religiosities&#8221;, Berkeley 2008) \u0993 David Palmer \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c3\u0995 \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3216ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d3216ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-614454c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"614454c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ccea33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ccea33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Caishen \u0995\u09c7?<\/strong> \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0993 \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09a8, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 Zhao Gongming, Bi Gan, Fan Li \u0993 Guan Yu-\u09b8\u09b9 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wenshen \u0993 Wushen Caishen-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09c0?<\/strong> \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 Caishen (Wenshen) \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 Caishen (Wushen) \u099a\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0993 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u0964 Bi Gan \u0993 Fan Li \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Zhao Gongming \u0993 Guan Yu \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Caishen \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u0996\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a8?<\/strong> \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u0964 \u099a\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 &#8220;Caishen-\u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09be&#8221; \u0989\u09a6\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09c7\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0990\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09aa\u09be\u099f \u0996\u09cb\u09b2\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Caishen \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8?<\/strong> \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b6\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09be-\u099f\u09c1\u09aa\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u0987\u0989\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09be\u0993 \u09a7\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 (Zhao Gongming, Guan Yu) \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09af\u09cb\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0964<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Caishen, \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be Caishen (\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be: Cai Shen, &#8220;\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be&#8221;) \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be, \u09b8\u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09cc\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u0964 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09cb\u09a3 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u0995 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09ac\u09b0\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c0\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3210,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Caishen","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Caishen - \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Caishen \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a6 \u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09ab\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u0964 \u09b2\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be\u0998, \u09b8\u09cb\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0993 \u09a8\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7 \u0989\u09ce\u09b8\u09ac - \u09aa\u09cc\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be \u0993 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cd\u099f\u0964","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-96982","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - 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