{"id":65753,"date":"2026-08-01T12:29:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T12:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%ac%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T12:29:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T12:29:34","slug":"mujam-mustalah","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/mujam-mustalah\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"65753\" class=\"elementor elementor-65753 elementor-1922\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroff44d80 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"heroff44d80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimgea37f28 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimgea37f28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/service_glossar-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3414\" alt=\"Glossar - illustrative Darstellung\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/service_glossar-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/service_glossar-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/service_glossar-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/service_glossar.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-h1-1922 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-h1-1922\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-h1w-1922 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-h1w-1922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-restoreh-glossar e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"restoreh-glossar\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-restorei-glossar elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"restorei-glossar\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Goetter-1200x661-Hintergrund-sym-1024x566.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2272\" alt=\"Hintergrund-Kachel f\u00fcr Goetter-Pages, 1200x661 als Tile\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Goetter-1200x661-Hintergrund-sym-1024x566.webp 1024w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Goetter-1200x661-Hintergrund-sym-300x166.webp 300w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Goetter-1200x661-Hintergrund-sym-768x424.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Goetter-1200x661-Hintergrund-sym.webp 1196w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x404b-s0 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x404b-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x404b-h0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x404b-h0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x404b-s0-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x404b-s0-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x404b-t0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x404b-t0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 iWell Guard\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a iWell Guard.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645: <strong>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p><div><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645<\/h3><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 iWell Guard \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 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\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 iWell Guard (\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a 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elementor-element-add-glossar-h0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"add-glossar-h0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-glossar-s0-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"add-glossar-s0-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-glossar-t0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"add-glossar-t0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0628\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c 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data-id=\"add-glossar-s1-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-glossar-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"add-glossar-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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data-tooltip=\"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 iWell Guard \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 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\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645 (\u0648\u064a\u0631 1577)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a (\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a 1584)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a 1904)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 2001). \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"\/ar\/goetia\/\">goetia\/<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/strong>. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u060c <em>Divine Horsemen<\/em> (1953)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>Mama Lola<\/em> (1991)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c <em>Haiti and the Truth of Vodou<\/em> (2006). \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"\/ar\/vodou-loa\/\">vodou\/<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627)\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0634<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 72 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 14: 19 \u064821 (\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0629 72 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631) \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u200d72 \u0622\u064a\u0629 72 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a) \u0628\u200d72 \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-glossar-s2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"add-glossar-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-glossar-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"add-glossar-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-glossar-s2-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"add-glossar-s2-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-glossar-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"add-glossar-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b <a href=\"\/ar\/goetia\/\">\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a):<\/strong> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p><p><strong>\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649:<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p><p><strong>\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628:<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631<\/span>). \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"\/ar\/sihr-al-hubb\/\">\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong><a href=\"\/ar\/shuluul-nawm\/\">\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a>:<\/strong> \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"\/ar\/sukkubus-jinniya\/\">\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"\/ar\/inkubus\/\">\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0641\u064a <a href=\"\/ar\/aliha-germaniyya\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>).<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a iWell Guard \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"\/ar\/al-maarifa-al-wasatiyya\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <a href=\"\/ar\/alfahs-al-tashkhisi\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c iWell Guard \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a iWell Guard \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646&#8221;). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"\/ar\/wazaif-himaya-wa-taffirmat\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b)<\/strong>: <em>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 1987 (16 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b).<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"font-size:0.9em;opacity:0.85\"><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/em> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/footer>\n<h2 id=\"fachbegriffe-und-methoden\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"quellen-korpus\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640<em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628: <em>\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627<\/em> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648<em>\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627<\/em> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648<em>\u0623\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/em> (\u0633\u062d\u0631 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span>)\u060c \u0648<em>\u0623\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/em> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648<em>\u0623\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/em> (\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>The Lesser Key of Solomon<\/em> (\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c 2001)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>The Goetia of Dr Rudd<\/em> (\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c 2007). \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"\/ar\/goetia\/\">\/ar\/goetia\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong>. \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a <em>De praestigiis daemonum<\/em> (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c 1577). \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1584 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <em>Discoverie of Witchcraft<\/em>. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a (\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0632\u060c <em>Grimoires<\/em>\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f 2009) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"\/ar\/malleus-maleficarum\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/a> (<a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"\/ar\/malleus-maleficarum\/\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645 (1486\/87) \u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 28 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1669.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>)<\/strong>. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 (\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633) \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0631\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1487. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0643) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627<\/strong>. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u063a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 8502). \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0648\u062b.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: <em>\u0646\u0627\u063a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u0634\u0646\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c 2001\u060c 2003). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"\/ar\/archonten\/\">\/ar\/archonten\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong>. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633. \u0641. \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c <em>Garuda Purana<\/em> (Sacred Books of the Hindus\u060c 1911).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 1000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f (<em>Hymns of the Atharva Veda<\/em>\u060c 1897) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 (<em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/em>\u060c 1983) \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u063a\u0627<\/strong>. \u0633\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 (1120\u060c 1140). \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 (\u0625\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 2001).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong>. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/em> (\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 200 \u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0648<em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633).<\/p><p>\u0648<em>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"schluesselbegriffe-fachsprache\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"\/ar\/theurgia\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/strong>. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0637\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a <em>\u062f\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/em> (\u0646\u062d\u0648 300 \u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <em>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. <a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"\/ar\/theurgia\/\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0633) \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u064f\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"\/ar\/sigillen-magie\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/strong>. \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f: \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0650\u064a\u063a\u064e \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0631 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span>. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 <a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"\/ar\/sigillen-magie\/\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0634<\/em>. \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 14: 19\u060c 21 (\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b).<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b<\/span> (\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062e)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/strong>. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/em> JHWH \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a). \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631) \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a)<\/strong>. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 (&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;). \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648-\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a (<em>\u062f\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/em>)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643)\u060c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648-\u0634\u0648\u063a\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"\/ar\/shuluul-nawm\/\">\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/strong>. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a <em>The Terror that Comes in the Night<\/em> (1982) \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0632 (<em>Paranormal<\/em>\u060c 2009) \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>. \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0625\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0628\u060c <em>Les rites de passage<\/em>\u060c 1909\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631\u060c <em>The <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> Process<\/em>\u060c 1969). \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c. \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627)<\/strong>. \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627). \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"personen-religionswissenschaft\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 (1907\u060c 1986)<\/strong>. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647: <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/em> (1951)\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/em> (1949)\u060c <em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em> (4 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c 1976\u060c 1991). \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633. \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0631\u062a (1931\u060c 2015)<\/strong>. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647: <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/em> (\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c 1977)\u060c <em>\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/em> (1972)\u060c <em>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/em> (1984). \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 800 \u0642.\u0645. \u062d\u062a\u0649 600 \u0645.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (1875\u060c 1961)<\/strong>. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 (<em>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 1934)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 (<em>\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/em>\u060c 1951)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f 1961)<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627<\/span>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647: <em>New Age Religion and Western Culture<\/em> (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 1996)\u060c <em>Esotericism and the Academy<\/em> (\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u060c 2012). \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a ESSWE (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a (1831\u060c 1891)<\/strong>. \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c 1875). \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627: <em>Isis Unveiled<\/em> (1877)\u060c <em>The Secret Doctrine<\/em> (1888). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"\/ar\/spiritisme\/\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1848 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0643.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645<\/a> \u0648<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a (1875\u060c 1947)<\/strong>. \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (<em>Liber AL vel Legis<\/em>\u060c 1904) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (1904\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0631\u0632). \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 (\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f 1934)<\/strong>. \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646: <em>The Devil. Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity<\/em> (1977)\u060c <em>Satan. The Early Christian Tradition<\/em> (1981)\u060c <em>Lucifer. The Devil in the Middle Ages<\/em> (1984)\u060c <em>Mephistopheles. The Devil in the Modern World<\/em> (1986). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0644 (1922\u060c 2003)<\/strong>. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627: <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0633\u060c 1985\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<em>Mystical Dimensions of Islam<\/em>\u060c 1975). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 (1875\u060c 1962)<\/strong>. \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (<em>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0643\u0648<\/em>). \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647: <em>\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> (1910)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648. \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646 (1850\u060c 1904)<\/strong>. \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1890. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <em>Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things<\/em> (1904). \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"esoterische-schulen\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1875 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062c. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f). \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong>\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628)<\/strong>. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1887\/88 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0648<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u064a\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (1900)\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/strong>. \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c <em>Liber Null<\/em> (1978) \u0648<em>Psychonaut<\/em> (1982).<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 (1886\u060c 1956). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629: <em>Illuminates of Thanateros<\/em> (IOT\u060c 1978).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong>. \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649) \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627).<\/p><p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 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href=\"\/ar\/gnosis\/\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0635<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627 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