{"id":63957,"date":"2026-08-01T10:01:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T10:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T10:01:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T10:01:55","slug":"padmasambhava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/padmasambhava\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"63957\" class=\"elementor elementor-63957 elementor-3039\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e9a7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52e9a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d75fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56d75fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf05bfb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf05bfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a6dac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26a6dac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a21472 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a21472\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 (Padmasambhava)\u060c \u0623\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629.\">\u0625\u0644\u0647<\/span><a href=\"\/ar\/buddhayana-aliha\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13f9eb5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13f9eb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-411777f elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" 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aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__411777f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 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elementor-element-864be76 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"864be76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3277\" alt=\"Padmasambhava - G\u00f6tter aus der Buddhismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava.webp 1024w\" 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elementor-element-df1a168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1a168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062f\u064f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646 (\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 755 \u0625\u0644\u0649 797 \u0645).<\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 1968) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u064a\u063a (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 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data-id=\"5b10303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6317e37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6317e37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 (\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708cb59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"708cb59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b7d36b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b7d36b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2616577 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2616577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221; (\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 (&#8220;Lady of the Lotus-Born&#8221;) \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648 \u0641\u064a &#8220;Women in Tibet&#8221; (\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 2005) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f50750 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f50750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe3315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fe3315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 (\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a3df7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39a3df7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632&#8221; (\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-801c16e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"801c16e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e817ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e817ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ad8fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ad8fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645&#8221; (\u062f\u0632\u0648\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627&#8221; (\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 &#8220;om ah hum vajra guru padma siddhi hum&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38cfb39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38cfb39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ada09d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ada09d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7f838d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7f838d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u064f\u0628\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u063a (&#8220;\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631&#8221;) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646&#8221; (\u0632\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a) \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150951a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"150951a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb7dc95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb7dc95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d8b2c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d8b2c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 (&#8220;The Padmasambhava Cycle&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f 2013) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fba3c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fba3c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca67a71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca67a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfcc19c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfcc19c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: Padma Thang Yig (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Orgyen Lingpa\u061b Pema Kathang\u061b Bardo Th\u00f6dol (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627)\u061b Vajrakilaya-Tantra.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: David Snellgrove und Hugh Richardson, &#8220;A Cultural History of Tibet&#8221;, London 1968; David Snellgrove, &#8220;Indo-Tibetan Buddhism&#8221;, London 1987; Janet Gyatso, &#8220;Apparitions of the Self&#8221;, Princeton 1998; Cathy Cantwell und Robert Mayer, &#8220;The Padmasambhava Cycle&#8221;, Oxford 2013; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, &#8220;Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism&#8221;, Princeton 2014; Klaus-Josef Notz, &#8220;Buddhismus&#8221;, Stuttgart 2002.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f489c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f489c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50de9c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50de9c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\"<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a016ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a016ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629&#8221;\u060c ston pa gsum) <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0646 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646).<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0639 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f<\/span> \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0647 108 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 1959. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 (792 \u0625\u0644\u0649 794 \u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8734ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8734ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb26340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb26340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd23e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fd23e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 (man ngag) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629&#8221; (ring brgyud) \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221; (nye brgyud) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 (\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0648&#8221;\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; (dag snang brgyud)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064c \u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd8cb80 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd8cb80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f063a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f063a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f-\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df6733e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df6733e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 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elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d615a27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a&#8221; (Bardo Th\u00f6dol)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a.<\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fcc070 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fcc070\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8569b80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8569b80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 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data-id=\"04fb02e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a&#8221; (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627 (\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 108 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0641 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elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcab2b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcab2b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 (gu ru mtshan brgyad) \u0647\u064a: \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0643\u064a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c91bea2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c91bea2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b57c1c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b57c1c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd743ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd743ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0644 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 757 \u0625\u0644\u0649 817 \u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a<\/span> \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d06cb12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d06cb12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c0f880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c0f880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b9b83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53b9b83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632&#8221; (\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648 \u0641\u064a &#8220;Apparitions of the Self&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636&#8221; (sa gter\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/span>&#8221; (dgongs gter\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0648\u064a).<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 (&#8220;Tibetan Renaissance&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 2005) \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0646\u063a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e00aa18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e00aa18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59e7d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59e7d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4394f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4394f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062b\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 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\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u06a4\u0627\u0633 (&#8220;The Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f 2003) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a. \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632-\u0641\u0646\u062a\u0632 (1927) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542e57d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"542e57d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02bd3e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02bd3e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627 (Padmasambhava)\u060c \u0623\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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