{"id":63693,"date":"2026-08-01T09:46:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T09:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%85%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T09:46:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T09:46:35","slug":"xi-wangmu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"63693\" class=\"elementor elementor-63693 elementor-3044\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9657ee0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9657ee0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78b1ecb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78b1ecb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a729d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"74a729d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da3cc37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"da3cc37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9043efc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9043efc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 (Xi Wangmu)\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d13aac5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d13aac5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fbc7a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5fbc7a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629.\">\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629<\/span><a href=\"\/ar\/alihah-alssin\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a.\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-348dd89 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"348dd89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54c4cf6 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"54c4cf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u0644\\u0645 \\u064a\\u062a\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u062b\\u0648\\u0631 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0639\\u0646\\u0627\\u0648\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0647\\u0630\\u0647 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0641\\u062d\\u0629.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__54c4cf6\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__54c4cf6\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__54c4cf6\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a95859 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a95859\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08bc788 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08bc788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3214\" alt=\"Xi Wangmu - G\u00f6tter aus der China-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1f79af e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c1f79af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29633cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29633cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5895c46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5895c46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e617f0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e617f0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a&#8221; (&#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631&#8221;)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a Edward Schafer \u0641\u064a &#8220;The Divine Woman&#8221; (San Francisco 1973) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ca7262 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ca7262\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e575668 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e575668\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c2c7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6c2c7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646 (206 \u0642.\u0645. \u062d\u062a\u0649 220 \u0645) \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a (\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0632\u064a&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642.\u0645.) \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a&#8217;\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0698\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642.\u0645.)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0644 Stephen Bokenkamp (&#8220;Early Daoist Scriptures&#8221;\u060c Berkeley 1997) \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691b21f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"691b21f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96514c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96514c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d9a7f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d9a7f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221; (\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0648 \u062c\u064a) \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9650940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9650940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45570bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45570bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c03cc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c03cc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a)\u060c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648 &#8220;\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b0f263 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b0f263\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c5721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"27c5721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99476c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99476c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52bbc08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52bbc08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b24c721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b24c721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-026d838 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"026d838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f<\/span> \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e).<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b1d2b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b1d2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b78191 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b78191\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30d6afc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30d6afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u063a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 Edward Schafer \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5b4585 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5b4585\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad0a352 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad0a352\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58fef7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58fef7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a Suzanne Cahill \u0641\u064a &#8220;Transcendence and Divine Passion.<\/p><p>The Queen Mother of the West in Medieval China&#8221; (Stanford 1993) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c71eb24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c71eb24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6192592 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6192592\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f84b2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f84b2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Anne Birrell \u0648Sarah Allan \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da9250 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7da9250\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7e447a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7e447a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a634e28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a634e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: Shanhaijing (&#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631&#8221;)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u061b Mu Tianzi Zhuan (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642.\u0645.)\u061b Huainanzi\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u061b \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u061b Reise in den Westen (Xiyou Ji).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: Edward Schafer\u060c &#8220;The Divine Woman&#8221;\u060c San Francisco 1973\u061b Suzanne Cahill\u060c &#8220;Transcendence and Divine Passion. The Queen Mother of the West in Medieval China&#8221;\u060c Stanford 1993\u061b Anne Birrell\u060c &#8220;Chinese Mythology.<\/p><p>An Introduction&#8221;\u060c Baltimore 1993\u061b Stephen Bokenkamp\u060c &#8220;Early Daoist Scriptures&#8221;\u060c Berkeley 1997\u061b Sarah Allan\u060c &#8220;The Shape of the Turtle&#8221;\u060c Albany 1991\u061b Mark Lewis\u060c &#8220;The Construction of Space in Early China&#8221;\u060c Albany 2006.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b6047f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b6047f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515b864 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"515b864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5fef03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5fef03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0632\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629&#8221; (\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d Edward Schafer \u0641\u064a &#8220;Pacing the Void&#8221; (Berkeley 1977) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab463b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab463b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e74366 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e74366\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aaea46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5aaea46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0648) \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0628 (\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648) \u0641\u0647\u0648 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a&#8217;\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83bf23e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"83bf23e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1861bdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1861bdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5de5307 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5de5307\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a Suzanne Cahill \u0641\u064a &#8220;Transcendence and Divine Passion&#8221; (Stanford 1993) \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32649c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32649c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9c39c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b9c39c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab018e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab018e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e (\u062a\u0627\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span> (\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 (\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u060c &#8220;\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631&#8221;). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b<\/span> \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e77517 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e77517\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b8a308 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b8a308\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45abd8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45abd8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0635\u0641 &#8220;\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; (\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0698\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0698\u0648 (\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 956 \u0625\u0644\u0649 918 \u0642.\u0645.) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645 281 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a (\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u064d\u0651 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0651. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 R\u00e9mi Mathieu \u0645\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u064f\u0637\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c10145e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c10145e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99228bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99228bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aafbe47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aafbe47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 (\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0648) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0628 (\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648) \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a Suzanne Cahill (&#8220;Transcendence and Divine Passion: The Queen Mother of the West in Medieval China&#8221;\u060c Stanford 1993) \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddcc500 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ddcc500\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198facc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"198facc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9300987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9300987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 3000 \u0623\u0648 9000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633).<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0643\u0645 141 \u0625\u0644\u0649 87 \u0642.\u0645.) \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0648 \u062c\u064a&#8221; (\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0636\u0631 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062e \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab076aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab076aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-070a91a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"070a91a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1004c74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1004c74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645) \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645&#8221; (\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a)\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0634\u064a (330 \u0625\u0644\u0649 386) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 Isabelle Robinet (&#8220;M\u00e9ditation tao\u00efste&#8221;\u060c Paris 1979) \u0648Edward Schafer (&#8220;Mirages on the Sea of Time&#8221;\u060c Berkeley 1985) \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u063a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa41cd2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa41cd2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d92d15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d92d15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e41e4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e41e4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span>: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e (\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646 (\u0634\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u064a). \u0641\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eef0f8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eef0f8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa7c6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5aa7c6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3c720 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be3c720\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 (\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 Edward Schafer \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u062c\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u064a) \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95dbd08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95dbd08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f7ec17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f7ec17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3e0453 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3e0453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u061f<\/strong> &#8220;\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u061f<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 (\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a) \u062a\u064f\u0628\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 (Xi Wangmu)\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3214,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 - \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"china","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-63693","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 - \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-01T09:46:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 - \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 | iWell Guard\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-01T09:46:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-01T09:46:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"G\u00f6tter aus der China-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-01T09:46:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-01T09:46:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":152,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/ar\\\/xi-wangmu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"description\":\"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 - \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 | iWell Guard","description":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648","og_description":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-08-01T09:46:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648","datePublished":"2026-08-01T09:46:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-01T09:46:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/"},"wordCount":152,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp","inLanguage":"ar","description":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/","name":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648 - \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 | iWell Guard","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp","datePublished":"2026-08-01T09:46:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-01T09:46:35+00:00","description":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"G\u00f6tter aus der China-Tradition."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648","datePublished":"2026-08-01T09:46:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-01T09:46:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/"},"wordCount":152,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/xi-wangmu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_china_xi-wangmu.webp","inLanguage":"ar","description":"\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63693"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63699,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63693\/revisions\/63699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}